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Weapons of Social Influence
    An ti - G
             ov

                                        Pro - G
                                               o   v




   Social Media for the Military
      (C) 2011/12 by LTC U.M. Janßen, NSO/ISTAR
What
is
Social
Media
Weapons of Social Influence
          Agenda
• Social influence versus … what?
• Social Media
  – What it is and what it isn’t
  – The Social Media Landscape
  – The power of Social Media
  – What’s in it for NATO and for the Military
  – Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and
    Threats
  – Requirements
• Conclusion
Weapons of Social Influence
          Social Media

•   What’s a weapon?
•   What’s social?
•   What’s influence?
•   What’s media?
•   So what..?
Why should I care..?
Starting a Conversation
• Word of Mouth       World of Mouth
  – Connectivity more important than
    content
  – Trust to people rather than to content
  – Audience will verify ‘facts’
  – Officials lie
  – Democratizing Communications
  – A new power to consider
There is more in it

•   Public Relations
•   Customer Service
•   Loyalty-building
•   Collaboration
•   Networking
•   Thought-Leadership
•   Customer Acquisition … making friends
Social Media and the [US] Military




US DOD Social Media Website
http://www.defense.gov/RegisteredSites/SocialMediaSites.aspx

US Army Social Media Handbook, Jan 2011

NATO ACO Dir 95-3 Social Media, Dec 2009

We - NATO, Mar 2012
for the Military
• The brutal simplicity of thought
  • meme
• 6 principles for SUCCESs-ful
  messaging
  • Simple
• V.I.T.A.L. for success
  •
  •   Unexpected
      Video
  •   Images
      Concrete
  •
  •   Text
      Credible
  •   Audio
  •   Emotional
  •   Links
  •   Stories
                                Debbie Weil: Social Media 101
Meme - Social Media Narrative

A meme is an idea that
behaves like a virus, that
moves through a
population, taking hold in
each person it infects.
                     Malcom Gladwell
•promulgated through the World
Wide Web
•hyperlink, video, picture,
website, hashtag, or just a word
or phrase
    “google” for …
    #ArabSpring
    #AskWeNato
    #WeAreThePopulace
Link Analysis and
  Segmentation
Link Analysis and
  Segmentation
Social Media Landscape
Social Media Landscape
Most commonly used




              Debbie Weil: Social Media 101
Social Media in Operations
The grey side of using
              Social Media
• Information overload   IKM
• Non credible sources    INTEL
• Loosing control    COS/J3
  – IM Plan
  – Things go wrong
  – OPSEC
• We must replace the delusion of
  control by reality of influence.
• Sharing information is a responsibility
  rather than a risk. (Gen Abrial, SACT, 2010)
When Social Networking
    Goes Wrong
What Social Media is NOT
• Magic or miracle
• Expensive … compared to costs of not engaging
  in Social Media
• Difficult to learn
• A military capability
• Purely a PA tool
• Subject to education or individual training in
  NATO
• Considered in comprehensive operations
  planning
• Properly resourced
Social Media SWOT Analysis
           and Risk Assessment



 Strengths                Weaknesses



Opportunities                 Threats
    Risk is when threat meets opportunity.
SWOT Analysis
   An example
Social Media Risk Assessment
       Risk is when threat meets opportunity.




 Strengths              Weaknesses



Opportunities              Threats
Options for the Military
•   Operational relevance!
•   Active or passive
•   Effective..?
•   Target Audience..?
•   Information gathering
•   Social Engineering
•   Human Network Analysis
•   Deception
•   Sell / share own ideas
•   Get feedback
Requirements
Requirements
• DOTMLPFI
  – Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, Leadership Development,
    Personnel, Facilities, Interoperability

• Resources
  –   People
  –   Time
  –   Space / Infrastructure (static/deployable)
  –   $$$
• Bravery, courage, engagement, and
  enthusiasm
• Education & Training
• Trust & Empowerment
Conclusion
• Sexy tool
• Nice to have rather than need to have
• Analysis and assessment required to
  figure out operational relevance
• Effectiveness
  – Challenging to measure
  – Sufficient resources required
• Go ahead, see what happens!
  – Shall we do it How well we do
  – Risk Assessment
ed by
                 Created and present
                                nßen
                      LTC Uli Ja

                         Inspired by
                                    MBE
                      D avid Bailey      ol
                              tN ATO Scho
                   Students a            G(V)
                            Stone and MO
                 LTC Rosie
                            Thanks to
                                        ry
                           Giulia Aub
                                           ton
                        Cole  en Carring
                                         ur
                           Chris Dufo
                                         an
                            Marta Kag
Lt Col Ulrich M. JANSSEN                   .com
                        bran dinfiltration
NATO School Oberammergau                   om
                          istockphoto.c
Deputy Director ISTAR Department
SME StratCom, Mil Info Ops, PSYOPS
Janssen.ulrich@natoschool.nato.int
www.natoschool.nato.int

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Social media for the Military

  • 1. Weapons of Social Influence An ti - G ov Pro - G o v Social Media for the Military (C) 2011/12 by LTC U.M. Janßen, NSO/ISTAR
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Weapons of Social Influence Agenda • Social influence versus … what? • Social Media – What it is and what it isn’t – The Social Media Landscape – The power of Social Media – What’s in it for NATO and for the Military – Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats – Requirements • Conclusion
  • 6. Weapons of Social Influence Social Media • What’s a weapon? • What’s social? • What’s influence? • What’s media? • So what..?
  • 7.
  • 8. Why should I care..?
  • 9. Starting a Conversation • Word of Mouth World of Mouth – Connectivity more important than content – Trust to people rather than to content – Audience will verify ‘facts’ – Officials lie – Democratizing Communications – A new power to consider
  • 10. There is more in it • Public Relations • Customer Service • Loyalty-building • Collaboration • Networking • Thought-Leadership • Customer Acquisition … making friends
  • 11. Social Media and the [US] Military US DOD Social Media Website http://www.defense.gov/RegisteredSites/SocialMediaSites.aspx US Army Social Media Handbook, Jan 2011 NATO ACO Dir 95-3 Social Media, Dec 2009 We - NATO, Mar 2012
  • 12. for the Military • The brutal simplicity of thought • meme • 6 principles for SUCCESs-ful messaging • Simple • V.I.T.A.L. for success • • Unexpected Video • Images Concrete • • Text Credible • Audio • Emotional • Links • Stories Debbie Weil: Social Media 101
  • 13. Meme - Social Media Narrative A meme is an idea that behaves like a virus, that moves through a population, taking hold in each person it infects. Malcom Gladwell •promulgated through the World Wide Web •hyperlink, video, picture, website, hashtag, or just a word or phrase “google” for … #ArabSpring #AskWeNato #WeAreThePopulace
  • 14. Link Analysis and Segmentation
  • 15. Link Analysis and Segmentation
  • 18. Most commonly used Debbie Weil: Social Media 101
  • 19. Social Media in Operations
  • 20. The grey side of using Social Media • Information overload IKM • Non credible sources INTEL • Loosing control COS/J3 – IM Plan – Things go wrong – OPSEC • We must replace the delusion of control by reality of influence. • Sharing information is a responsibility rather than a risk. (Gen Abrial, SACT, 2010)
  • 22. What Social Media is NOT • Magic or miracle • Expensive … compared to costs of not engaging in Social Media • Difficult to learn • A military capability • Purely a PA tool • Subject to education or individual training in NATO • Considered in comprehensive operations planning • Properly resourced
  • 23. Social Media SWOT Analysis and Risk Assessment Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Risk is when threat meets opportunity.
  • 24. SWOT Analysis An example
  • 25. Social Media Risk Assessment Risk is when threat meets opportunity. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
  • 26. Options for the Military • Operational relevance! • Active or passive • Effective..? • Target Audience..? • Information gathering • Social Engineering • Human Network Analysis • Deception • Sell / share own ideas • Get feedback
  • 28. Requirements • DOTMLPFI – Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, Leadership Development, Personnel, Facilities, Interoperability • Resources – People – Time – Space / Infrastructure (static/deployable) – $$$ • Bravery, courage, engagement, and enthusiasm • Education & Training • Trust & Empowerment
  • 29. Conclusion • Sexy tool • Nice to have rather than need to have • Analysis and assessment required to figure out operational relevance • Effectiveness – Challenging to measure – Sufficient resources required • Go ahead, see what happens! – Shall we do it How well we do – Risk Assessment
  • 30. ed by Created and present nßen LTC Uli Ja Inspired by MBE D avid Bailey ol tN ATO Scho Students a G(V) Stone and MO LTC Rosie Thanks to ry Giulia Aub ton Cole en Carring ur Chris Dufo an Marta Kag Lt Col Ulrich M. JANSSEN .com bran dinfiltration NATO School Oberammergau om istockphoto.c Deputy Director ISTAR Department SME StratCom, Mil Info Ops, PSYOPS Janssen.ulrich@natoschool.nato.int www.natoschool.nato.int