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OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW
Old Testament Timeline
                                              Conquest
                                                           Judges          Kingdom Divides
                            God Calls Abraham                                            Judah Destroyed


Creation                              Enslaved                                                     Prophecy Ceased

                           17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther)
                           17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther)

2500                2000                   1500                     1000                 500                     0




                                      Move to Egypt                                          Exiles Return

           Flood                                                                   Israel Destroyed
                                                                      United Kingdom
                                                         Exodus
                   22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW
     Part 1 Creation - Judges
Old Testament Timeline
                                              Conquest
                                                           Judges          Kingdom Divides
                            God Calls Abraham                                            Judah Destroyed


Creation                              Enslaved                                                     Prophecy Ceased

                           17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther)


2500                2000                   1500                     1000                 500                     0




                                     Move to Egypt                                           Exiles Return

           Flood                                                                   Israel Destroyed
                                                                      United Kingdom
                                                         Exodus
                   22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
Patriarchs, Exodus,
                   Conquest, & Judges
                                                                                Joshua
                                 God Calls Abraham
                                                                              & Conquest

                                         Jacob                                      Judges


Creation                                         Move to Egypt
                                                                 Enslaved


Genesis

2600       2350           2100    1850               1600           1350               1100




                  Flood

                                                                             Exodus
                                                                            & the Law

                                     Isaac                             Moses Born
GOD CREATED THE HEAVENS & THE EARTH




                                  Genesis 1:1
“SIN ENTERED THE WORLD THROUGH ONE
     MAN, AND DEATH THROUGH SIN”




                              Romans 5:12
“MEN BEGAN TO INCREASE IN NUMBER ON
            THE EARTH”




                               Genesis 6:1
“EVERY INCLINATION OF THE THOUGHTS OF
MAN‟S HEART WAS ONLY EVIL ALL THE TIME”




                                  Genesis 6:5
GOD SENT THE FLOOD & SAVED NOAH




                                  Genesis 6-7
GOD CALLED ABRAHAM




    “All peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”
                                                      Genesis 12:3
“FOR THE SIN OF THE AMORITES HAS NOT
   YET REACHED ITS FULL MEASURE.”




                               Genesis 15:16
“Consider Abraham: „He believed God, and it was
       credited to him as righteousness.‟
  Understand, then, that those who believe are
             children of Abraham.”



                                     Galatians 3:6-7 NIV
ABRAHAM


 ISAAC


 JACOB



          Galatians 3:6-7 NIV
JACOB BECAME ISRAEL




  “You have struggled
      with God.”




                        Genesis 32:28
ISRAEL HAD 12 SONS




                     Genesis 3
JOSEPH SAVES ISRAEL

        “God sent me… to save your lives by a
                 great deliverance.”




                                                Genesis 45:7
ISRAEL & 12 SONS MOVED TO EGYPT




                                  Genesis 46
Patriarchs, Exodus,
                     Conquest, & Judges
                                                                                        Joshua
                                         God Calls Abraham
                                                                                      & Conquest

                                                 Jacob                                      Judges


Creation                                                 Move to Egypt
                                                                         Enslaved


Genesis

2600         2350           2100          1850               1600           1350               1100




                    Flood

                                                                                     Exodus
                                                                                    & the Law

                                             Isaac                             Moses Born

   Book of Poetry
                                   Job
“THERE IS NO ONE ON EARTH LIKE HIM; HE
  IS BLAMELESS & UPRIGHT, A MAN WHO
       FEARS GOD & SHUNS EVIL.”




                                    Job 1:8
FRIENDS ACCUSE JOB



                     “I am angry with you
                          and your two
                     friends, because you
                      have not spoken of
                      me what is right, as
                     my servant Job has.”




                                    Job 42:7
Patriarchs, Exodus,
                     Conquest, & Judges
                                                                                        Joshua
                                         God Calls Abraham
                                                                                      & Conquest

                                                 Jacob                                      Judges


Creation                                                 Move to Egypt
                                                                         Enslaved


Genesis                                                         Exodus

2600         2350           2100          1850               1600           1350               1100




                    Flood

                                                                                     Exodus
                                                                                    & the Law

                                             Isaac                             Moses Born

   Book of Poetry
                                   Job
ISRAELITES ENSLAVED BY EGYPTIANS




                                   Exodus 1
MOSES CHOSEN, SAVED, & PREPARED




                                  Exodus 2
MOSES LEAD EXODUS OUT OF EGYPT




              “You will know that I am the Lord your God.”

                                              Exodus 6:7, 7:5
“When we heard of it, our hearts melted…
because… The Lord your God is God in heaven
       above and on the earth below.”



                                      Joshua 2:11
GOD GAVE ISRAEL THE LAW




    “Love the Lord your God.”

                                Exodus 19, Deuteronomy 6:5
Patriarchs, Exodus,
                     Conquest, & Judges
                                                                                        Joshua
                                         God Calls Abraham
                                                                                      & Conquest

                                                 Jacob                                      Judges


Creation                                                 Move to Egypt
                                                                         Enslaved


Genesis                                                         Exodus

2600         2350           2100          1850               1600           1350               1100




                    Flood

                                                                                     Exodus
                                                                                    & the Law

                                             Isaac                             Moses Born

   Book of Poetry
                                   Job
Exodus, Conquest, & Judges
                                   Joshua & the Conquest

                                               Judges


       Leviticus                                                           Samuel


   Exodus

1325               1275             1225            1175     1125   1075      1025




                                                           Ruth
                      Moses, the Exodus &
                           The Law
“THE LAW IS HOLY, AND THE COMMANDMENT
     IS HOLY, RIGHTEOUS AND GOOD.”




                                Romans 7:12
LEVITICUS 26 – GUIDE TO PARENTING

• Expressed Expectations

• Spells out Reward for Obedience

• Spells out Consequences for Disobedience
“TAKE A CENSUS.”




                   Numbers 1:2
Exodus, Conquest, & Judges
                                    Joshua & the Conquest

                                                Judges


       Leviticus                                                            Samuel


   Exodus                 Numbers

1325               1275             1225             1175     1125   1075      1025




                                                            Ruth
                      Moses, the Exodus &
                           The Law
ISRAEL LEAVES MT SINAI




                         Numbers 10
“WE SHOULD CHOOSE A LEADER AND GO
         BACK TO EGYPT.”




                             Numbers 14:4
“NOT ONE OF YOU WILL ENTER THE LAND…
  AS FOR YOUR CHILDREN, I WILL BRING
      THEM IN TO ENJOY THE LAND”




                             Numbers 14:30-31
Exodus, Conquest, & Judges
                                    Joshua & the Conquest

                                                Judges
                    Deuteronomy

       Leviticus                                                                       Samuel


   Exodus                 Numbers

1325               1275             1225             1175     1125   1075                 1025

                                                                            1 Samuel




                                                            Ruth
                      Moses, the Exodus &
                           The Law
“LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR
HEART AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL AND WITH
          ALL YOUR STRENGTH”




                              Deuteronomy 6:5
Exodus, Conquest, & Judges
                                    Joshua & the Conquest

                                                Judges
                    Deuteronomy

       Leviticus                                                            Samuel


   Exodus                 Numbers   Joshua

1325               1275             1225             1175     1125   1075      1025




                                                            Ruth
                      Moses, the Exodus &
                           The Law
“Be strong and courageous because you will lead
 these people to inherit the land I swore to their
                  forefathers.”



                                            Joshua 1:6
ISRAEL & JOSHUA CONQUER PROMISE LAND




                                       Joshua
Exodus, Conquest, & Judges
                                    Joshua & the Conquest

                                                Judges
                    Deuteronomy

       Leviticus                                                                       Samuel


   Exodus                 Numbers   Joshua      Judges

1325               1275             1225             1175     1125   1075                 1025

                                                                            1 Samuel




                                                            Ruth
                      Moses, the Exodus &
                           The Law
CYCLE OF JUDGES

                           Forgot God



                                              Served Other
        Judge Died
                                                  gods




                Judges                  Handed over
               Delivered                 to Raiders


                                                             Judges 2
JUDGES LEAD ISRAEL




                 “In those days there was no king in Israel;
                     everyone did whatever he wanted.”

                                                 Judges 21:25
Exodus, Conquest, & Judges
                                    Joshua & the Conquest

                                                Judges
                    Deuteronomy
                                                            Ruth
       Leviticus                                                                       Samuel


   Exodus                 Numbers   Joshua      Judges

1325               1275             1225             1175     1125   1075                 1025

                                                                            1 Samuel




                                                            Ruth
                      Moses, the Exodus &
                           The Law
“I‟ve been told all about what you have done for
your mother-in-law… May you be richly rewarded
by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings
          you have come to take refuge.”



                                          Ruth 2:11-12
Patriarchs, Exodus,
                     Conquest, & Judges
                                                                                        Joshua
                                         God Calls Abraham
                                                                                      & Conquest

                                                 Jacob                                      Judges


Creation                                                 Move to Egypt
                                                                         Enslaved


Genesis                                                         Exodus

2600         2350           2100          1850               1600           1350               1100




                    Flood

                                                                                     Exodus
                                                                                    & the Law

                                             Isaac                             Moses Born

   Book of Poetry
                                   Job
OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW
     Part 2 The United Kingdom
Old Testament Timeline
                                              Conquest
                                                           Judges          Kingdom Divides
                            God Calls Abraham                                            Judah Destroyed


Creation                              Enslaved                                                     Prophecy Ceased

                           17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther)


2500                2000                   1500                     1000                 500                     0




                                     Move to Egypt                                           Exiles Return

           Flood                                                                   Israel Destroyed
                                                                      United Kingdom
                                                         Exodus
                   22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                               King David

                                           Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                            Kingdom Divides
                                                 Capital

                                                 David & Bathsheba



   1 Samuel

1085          1045               1005                          965                            925




                                                                           Temple Built

                           David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                     King Saul
SAMUEL



     Judge

         &

     Prophet


               1 Samuel
“APPOINT A KING TO LEAD US, SUCH AS ALL
      THE OTHER NATIONS HAVE.”




                                  1 Samuel 8:5
ISRAEL DEMANDED A KING




 “They have rejected Me as their king.”

                                          1 Samuel 8:7
KING SAUL




            1 Samuel 9-31
KING SAUL



             “You have rejected the
              word of the Lord, and
              the Lord has rejected
            you as king over Israel.”



                            1 Samuel 15:26
SAMUEL ANOINTS DAVID TO BE THE NEXT KING



 “The Lord looks at the
 heart” & “I have found
  David son of Jesse a
man after my own heart.”



                             1 Samuel 16:7 , Acts 13:22
DAVID SLAYS GOLIATH




                      1 Samuel 17
KING SAUL TRIES TO KILL DAVID




                                1 Samuel 18-31
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                               King David

                                           Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                            Kingdom Divides
                                                 Capital

                                                 David & Bathsheba



   1 Samuel                         2 Samuel

1085          1045               1005                          965                            925




                                                                           Temple Built

                           David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                     King Saul
KING DAVID




             Jerusalem




                         2 Samuel
DAVID SINS WITH BATHSHEBA




                            2 Samuel 11-12
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                                       King David

                                                   Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                                    Kingdom Divides
                                                         Capital

                                                         David & Bathsheba

                            1 Chronicles
   1 Samuel                                 2 Samuel

1085                 1045                1005                          965                            925




                                                                                   Temple Built

                                   David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                             King Saul

   Books of Poetry
                                                   Psalms
“My soul finds rest in God alone; my salvation
comes from him. He alone is my rock and my
  salvation; he is my fortress, I will never be
                    shaken.”



                                          Psalm 62:1-2
“I pour out my complaint before him; before him I
                 tell my trouble. ”




                                           Psalm 142:2
“Praise the Lord, all you nations; extol him, all you
  peoples. For great is his love toward us, and the
faithfulness of the Lord endures forever. Praise the
                         Lord.”



                                                Psalm 117
“Of David… When he had fled from Saul into the
                  cave.”




                                          Psalm 57
“A psalm of David. When the prophet Nathan
came to him after David had committed adultery
               with Bathsheba.”



                                          Psalm 51
“Lead me to the rock that is higher than I”




                                         Psalm 61:2
USING THE PSALMS

Learn about God

Examples of openness & expression to God

Break up rather than read straight through

Use as guides in prayer & worship
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                                       King David

                                                   Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                                    Kingdom Divides
                                                         Capital

                                                         David & Bathsheba

                            1 Chronicles                                 2 Chronicles
   1 Samuel                                 2 Samuel                     1 Kings

1085                 1045                1005                          965                            925




                                                                                   Temple Built

                                   David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                             King Saul

   Books of Poetry
                                                   Psalms
KING SOLOMON




               1 Kings 2
KING SOLOMON


“I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that
there will never have been anyone like you, nor will
 there ever be. Moreover, I will give you what you
  have not asked for – both riches and honor – so
 that in your lifetime you will have no equal among
                        kings. ”

                                            1 Kings 3:12-13
KING SOLOMON




               Jerusalem




                           1 Kings 1-11
KING SOLOMON




                 “He spoke three
               thousand proverbs.”




                             1 Kings 4:32
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                                       King David

                                                   Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                                    Kingdom Divides
                                                         Capital

                                                         David & Bathsheba

                            1 Chronicles                                 2 Chronicles
   1 Samuel                                 2 Samuel                     1 Kings

1085                 1045                1005                          965                            925




                                                                                   Temple Built

                                   David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                             King Saul

   Books of Poetry
                                                   Psalms                          Proverbs
“FOR ATTAINING WISDOM AND DISCIPLINE”




                                 Proverbs 1:2
PROVERBS 1-9
“Lazy hands makes a man poor, but diligent hands
                bring wealth. ”




                                         Proverbs 10:4
“Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop
      the matter before a dispute breaks out.”




                                           Proverbs 17:14
“The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;
    they go down to a man‟s inmost parts.”




                                         Proverbs 18:8
“Do not slander a servant to his master, or he will
        curse you, and you will pay for it.”




                                           Proverbs 30:10
“Do not slander a co-worker to his boss, or he will
        curse you, and you will pay for it.”




                                           Proverbs 30:10
“Like a madman shooting firebrands or deadly
arrows is a man who deceives his neighbor and
            says, „I was only joking!‟”



                                     Proverbs 26:18-19
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                                       King David

                                                   Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                                    Kingdom Divides
                                                         Capital

                                                         David & Bathsheba

                            1 Chronicles                                 2 Chronicles
   1 Samuel                                 2 Samuel                     1 Kings

1085                 1045                1005                          965                            925




                                                                                   Temple Built

                                   David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                             King Saul

   Books of Poetry
                                                   Psalms                Proverbs, Song of Songs
                                                                                Proverbs
“SONG OF SONGS”
“Your teeth are like a flock of sheep just
  shorn, coming up from the washing.”




                                     Song of Songs 4:2
KING SOLOMON




               “The king made silver as
               common in Jerusalem as
                       stones.”



                               1 Kings 10:27
KING SOLOMON




               Jerusalem




                           1 Kings 1-11
KING SOLOMON BUILT TEMPLE OF THE LORD




                                   1 Kings 5-8
KING SOLOMON
                         “King
               Solomon, however, love
               d many foreign women…
                 from nations the Lord
                      had told the
               Israelites, „You must not
                 intermarry‟… and his
                 wives led him astray.”
                                1 Kings 11:1-3
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                                       King David

                                                   Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                                    Kingdom Divides
                                                         Capital

                                                         David & Bathsheba

                            1 Chronicles                                 2 Chronicles
   1 Samuel                                 2 Samuel                     1 Kings

1085                 1045                1005                          965                            925




                                                                                   Temple Built

                                   David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                             King Saul

   Books of Poetry
                                                   Psalms                Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, S
                                                                                   Song of Songs
                                                                              ong of Songs
“ECCLESIASTES”
“Meaningless! Meaningless!... Utterly meaningless!
          Everything is meaningless.”




                                         Ecclesiastes 1:2
“Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of
       the matter: Fear God and keep his
commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.”



                                        Ecclesiastes 12:13
The United Kingdom
   Samuel                                       King David

                                                   Jerusalem Becomes
                                                                                    Kingdom Divides
                                                         Capital

                                                         David & Bathsheba

                            1 Chronicles                                 2 Chronicles
   1 Samuel                                 2 Samuel                     1 Kings

1085                 1045                1005                          965                            925




                                                                                   Temple Built

                                   David Slays Goliath                       King Solomon

                             King Saul

   Books of Poetry
                                                   Psalms                Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, S
                                                                                   Song of Songs
                                                                              ong of Songs
OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW
    Part 3 The Divided Kingdom
Old Testament Timeline
                                              Conquest
                                                           Judges          Kingdom Divides
                            God Calls Abraham                                            Judah Destroyed


Creation                              Enslaved                                                     Prophecy Ceased

                           17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther)


2500                2000                   1500                     1000                 500                     0




                                     Move to Egypt                                           Exiles Return

           Flood                                                                   Israel Destroyed
                                                                      United Kingdom
                                                         Exodus
                   22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
KING REHOBOAM TAKES WRONG ADVICE


                   “The king answered the
                        people harshly.
                     Rejecting the advice
                       given him by the
                    elders, he followed the
                    advice of young men.”


                                  1 Kings 12:13-14
ISRAEL




         1 Kings 12
JUDAH
ISRAEL




         1 Kings 12
KING JEROBOAM OF ISRAEL (NORTH)



                       “Made two golden
                     calves…Here are your
                     gods who brought you
                         out of Egypt.”



                                   1 Kings 12:28
KING REHOBOAM OF JUDAH (SOUTH)




 “Did evil in the eyes of
       the Lord.”




                                 1 Kings 14:22
The Divided Kingdom
I     E   Kingdom Divides         Elah    Ahab                                      Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                                                  Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                          Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri      Elijah                                            Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                       Nadab      Omri                  Ahaziah                                         Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha
                                                                                                                                                  Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                    Pekah

A L                                                            Jehu                                                                                    Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                      860                                                  790                                                        720


J
U                                          Jehoshaphat                                                                 Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H                Asa
                                                                                               Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                    Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                              Jotham
                                                                   Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram
“HE DID EVIL IN THE EYES OF THE LORD.”




                                 1 Kings 15:25
The Divided Kingdom
I     E   Kingdom Divides         Elah    Ahab                                      Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                                                  Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                          Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri      Elijah                                            Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                       Nadab      Omri                  Ahaziah                                         Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha
                                                                                                                                                  Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                    Pekah

A L                                                            Jehu                                                                                    Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                      860                                                  790                                                        720


J
U                                          Jehoshaphat                                                                 Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H                Asa
                                                                                               Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                    Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                              Jotham
                                                                   Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram
“ASA DID WHAT WAS RIGHT IN THE EYES OF
              THE LORD.”




                                 1 Kings 15:11
ISRAEL

           Samaria




         Jerusalem




JUDAH
The Divided Kingdom
I     E   Kingdom Divides         Elah    Ahab                                      Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                                                  Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                          Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri      Elijah                                            Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                       Nadab      Omri                  Ahaziah                                         Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha
                                                                                                                                                  Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                    Pekah

A L                                                            Jehu                                                                                    Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                      860                                                  790                                                        720


J
U                                          Jehoshaphat                                                                 Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H                Asa
                                                                                               Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                    Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                              Jotham
                                                                   Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram
KING AHAB & JEZEBEL OF ISRAEL



                     “Did more to provoke the
                      Lord… than did all the
                       kings of Israel before
                               him.”



                                     1 Kings 16:33
KING JEHOSHAPHAT OF JUDAH


  “He did not consult the
   Baals but sought the
   God of his father and
 followed his commands
rather than the practices
        of Israel.”


                            2 Chronicles 17:3-4
“THE LORD WARNED ISRAEL AND JUDAH
    THROUGH ALL HIS PROPHETS”




                             2 Kings 17:13
“TURN FROM YOUR EVIL WAYS AND KEEP MY
          COMMANDMENTS.”




                               2 Kings 17:13
The Divided Kingdom
I     E   Kingdom Divides         Elah    Ahab                                          Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                                                      Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                              Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri      Elijah                                                Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                       Nadab      Omri
                                                Elijah

                                                         Ahaziah                                             Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha               Elisha
                                                                                                                                                      Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                        Pekah

A L                                                            Jehu                                                                                        Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                      860                                                      790                                                        720


J
U                                          Jehoshaphat                                                                     Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H                Asa
                                                                                                   Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                        Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                                  Jotham
                                                                   Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram
ELIJAH & ELISHA




           Elijah Defeats Baal          Elijah & Chariot of Fire




                                      Elisha Sees Army of God
      “Those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”
                                                1 Kings 18, 2 Kings 2, 2 Kings 6:16
The Divided Kingdom
I     E   Kingdom Divides         Elah    Ahab                                          Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                                                      Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                              Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri      Elijah                                                Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                       Nadab      Omri
                                                Elijah

                                                         Ahaziah                                             Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha               Elisha
                                                                                                                                                      Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                        Pekah

A L                                                            Jehu                                                                                        Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                      860                                                      790                                                        720


J
U                                          Jehoshaphat                                                                     Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H                Asa
                                                                                                   Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                        Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                                  Jotham
                                                                   Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram
ASSYRIAN EMPIRE
PROPHET JONAH




                “Go to the great city of
                 Nineveh and preach
                      against it”



                                   Jonah 1:1
JONAH RUNS




 Tarshish


             Nineveh
PROPHET JONAH




                “They turned from their
                      evil ways”




                                 Jonah 3:10
The Divided Kingdom
      Books of Prophecy to Israel (North)                                                                                                     Hosea
I     E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab                                                      Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                  Amos
                                                                                                                                                     Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                             Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri     Elijah                                                Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                      Nadab      Omri
                                               Elijah

                                                        Ahaziah                                             Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                          Jehoram (Joram)
                                                         Elisha               Elisha
                                                                                                                                                     Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                       Pekah

A L                                                           Jehu                                                                                        Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                           2 Kings

    930                                    860                                                       790                                                        720


J
U                                         Jehoshaphat                                                                     Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H               Asa
                                                                                                  Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                       Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                      Joash
                                                                                                                                                 Jotham
                                                                  Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                            Ahaziah
                                                           Jehoram




      Book of Prophecy to Nineveh, Assyria                                                                         Jonah
PROPHET AMOS




 “Woe to you who are complacent in Zion, and to
       you feel secure on Mount Samaria”

                                           Amos 6:1
PROPHET AMOS




 “Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will
             surely go into exile”

                                             Amos 7:11
PROPHET HOSEA


                    “Take to yourself an
                    adulterous wife and
                          children of
                 unfaithfulness, because
                  the land is guilty of the
                vilest adultery in departing
                       from the Lord.”


                                     Hosea 1:2
PROPHET HOSEA


                “Go show your love to your
                  wife again though she is
                loved by another and is an
                  adulterous. Love her as
                     the Lord loves the
                         Israelites.”



                                  Hosea 3:4-5
The Divided Kingdom
      Books of Prophecy to Israel (North)                                                                                                      Hosea
I     E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab                                                       Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                   Amos
                                                                                                                                                      Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                              Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri                                                            Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                      Nadab      Omri
                                                Elijah
                                            Elijah
                                                         Ahaziah                                             Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha-              Elisha
                                                                                                                                                      Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                        Pekah

A L                                                             Jehu                                                                                       Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                    860                                                        790                                                        720


J
U                                         Jehoshaphat                                                                      Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H               Asa
                                                                                                   Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                        Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                                  Jotham
                                                                Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram

                                                                                                                                                   Isaiah
      Books of Prophecy to Judah (South)
                                                                                                                                                     Micah
      Book of Prophecy to Nineveh, Assyria                                                                          Jonah
PROPHET ISAIAH


  “Though your sins are
like scarlet, they shall be
  white as snow; though
      they are red as
  crimson, they shall be
        like wool.”


                              Isaiah 1:18
PROPHET ISAIAH
  “Come, let us go up to
    the mountain of the
Lord, to the house of the
  God of Jacob. He will
   teach us his ways, so
 that we may walk in his
  paths. The law will go
 out from Zion, the word
      of the Lord from
        Jerusalem.”
                            Isaiah 2:3
PROPHET ISAIAH



 “The virgin will be with
 child and will give birth
to a son and will call him
       Immanuel.”



                             Isaiah 7:14
PROPHET ISAIAH



“He was pierced for our
transgressions, he was
    crushed for our
      iniquities.”



                          Isaiah 53:5
PROPHET MICAH




“Bethlehem… out of you will come for me one who will be ruler
 over Israel, who origins are from of old, from ancient times.”

                                                        Micah 5:2
PROPHET MICAH




  “Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives the
transgression… You do not stay angry forever but delight to
                       show mercy.”
                                                     Micah 7:18
“TURN FROM YOUR EVIL WAYS AND KEEP MY
          COMMANDMENTS.”




                               2 Kings 17:13
“BUT THEY WOULD NOT LISTEN.”




                           2 Kings 17:14
“The king of Assyria invaded the entire
land, marched against Samaria and laid siege to it
 for three years. In the ninth year of Hoshea, the
king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the
                Israelites to Assyria.”


                                          2 Kings 17:5-6
ISRAEL
“The Lord was very angry with
 Israel, and He removed them
      from His presence.”


         JUDAH


                                2 Kings 17:18
The Divided Kingdom
      Books of Prophecy to Israel (North)                                                                                                      Hosea
I     E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab                                                       Jehoahaz
                                                                                                                   Amos
                                                                                                                                                      Israel Destroyed
                                                                                                                                              Zechariah
          Jeroboam                Zimri                                                            Jehoash                                    Shallum
S                      Nadab      Omri
                                                Elijah
                                            Elijah
                                                         Ahaziah                                             Jeroboam II                       Menahem

R                       Baasha                           Jehoram (Joram)
                                                          Elisha-              Elisha
                                                                                                                                                      Pekahiah
                                                                                                                                                        Pekah

A L                                                             Jehu                                                                                       Hoshea


      2 Chronicles
      1 Kings                                            2 Kings

    930                                    860                                                        790                                                        720


J
U                                         Jehoshaphat                                                                      Uzziah (Azariah)                  Hezekiah

      H               Asa
                                                                                                   Amaziah
                                                                                                                                                        Ahaz
D                    Abijah
                                                                       Joash
                                                                                                                                                  Jotham
                                                                Queen Athaliah

A         Rehoboam                                             Ahaziah
                                                            Jehoram

                                                                                                                                                   Isaiah
      Books of Prophecy to Judah (South)
                                                                                                                                                     Micah
      Book of Prophecy to Nineveh, Assyria                                                                          Jonah
OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW
     Part 4 Judah‟s Final Years
Old Testament Timeline
                                              Conquest
                                                           Judges          Kingdom Divides
                            God Calls Abraham                                            Judah Destroyed


Creation                              Enslaved                                                     Prophecy Ceased

                           17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther)


2500                2000                   1500                     1000                 500                     0




                                     Move to Egypt                                           Exiles Return

           Flood                                                                   Israel Destroyed
                                                                      United Kingdom
                                                         Exodus
                   22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
Judah’s Final Years
      Hezekiah                                                                            Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                 Jehoiakim
                                                            Amon                                      Jehoiachin
                                                             Josiah                                   Zedekiah
                                                                            Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                            Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680             630                                             580
                                                                                                                    3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                    2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                  Jerusalem
                                                                                                                    Siege
                                                                                                      1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                      Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                         Jerusalem
                                                                                                Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                     Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                            Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                               Babylon Conquers Assyria
ASSYRIAN EMPIRE




                  2 Kings 17
SAMARIA RESETTLED




                    2 Kings 17:24
“The people you deported and resettled in the
towns of Samaria do not know what the god of that
   country requires. He has sent lions among
         them, which are killing them off.”



                                         2 Kings 17:26
SAMARIA




   Mixed people who
 worshipped many gods.




                         2 Kings 17:24-41
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                           Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                      Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                   Zedekiah
                                                                                           Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                           Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                             580
                                                                                                                                   3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                   2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                 Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                   Siege
                                                                                                                     1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                     Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                        Jerusalem
                                                                                                               Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                    Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                           Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                              Babylon Conquers Assyria
KING HEZEKIAH


“Hezekiah trusted in the
Lord, the God of Israel.
 There was no one like
him among all the kings
 of Judah, either before
    him or after him.”


                           2 Kings 18:5
PROPHET ISAIAH


“Do not be afraid… He
 will return to his own
country, and there I will
have him cut down with
       the sword.”


                            2 Kings 19:6-7
KING HEZEKIAH WITH BABYLONIANS




                                 2 Kings 18:5
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                           Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                      Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                   Zedekiah
                                                                                           Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                           Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                             580
                                                                                                                                   3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                   2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                 Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                   Siege
                                                                                                                     1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                     Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                        Jerusalem
                                                                                                               Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                    Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                           Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                              Babylon Conquers Assyria
KING MANASSEH




                “He did much evil in the
                   eyes of the Lord.”




                                 2 Kings 21:6
KING MANASSEH



                “Shed so much innocent
                   blood that he filled
                 Jerusalem from end to
                          end.”




                                2 Kings 21:16
KING MANASSEH



                 “I am going to bring such
                disaster on Jerusalem and
                   Judah that the ears of
                 everyone who hears of it
                        will tingle.”



                                 2 Kings 21:12
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                           Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                      Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                   Zedekiah
                                                                                           Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                           Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                             580
                                                                                                                                   3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                   2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                 Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                   Siege
                                                                                                                     1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                     Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                        Jerusalem
                                                                                                               Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                    Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                           Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                              Babylon Conquers Assyria




  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum
“Celebrate your festivals, O Judah and fulfill your
 vows. No more will the wicked invade you; they
   will be completely destroyed. An attacker
        advances against you, Nineveh.”



                                           Nahum 1:15-2:1
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                           Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                      Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                   Zedekiah
                                                                                           Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                           Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                             580
                                                                                                                                   3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                   2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                 Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                   Siege
                                                                                                                     1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                     Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                        Jerusalem
                                                                                                               Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                    Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                           Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                              Babylon Conquers Assyria




  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum
KING JOSIAH


“He did what was right in
the eyes of the Lord and
walked in the ways of his
father David, not turning
 aside to the right or to
        the left.”


                            2 Chronicles 34:2
JOSIAH REFORMS JUDAH


                         “None of the
                        kings of Israel
                           had every
                       celebrated such
                        a Passover as
                          did Josiah.”


                            2 Chronicles 35:18
PROPHET ZEPHANIAH

                    “The great day of the Lord
                    is near – near and coming
                     quickly… That day will be
                      a day of wrath, a day of
                      distress and anguish, a
                     day of trouble and ruin, a
                        day of darkness and
                              gloom.”

                                   Zephaniah 1:14-15
PROPHET ZEPHANIAH


                    “Before the fierce anger of
                       the Lord comes upon
                      you… Seek the Lord…
                        perhaps you will be
                    sheltered on the day of the
                           Lord‟s anger.”



                                    Zephaniah 2:2-3
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall                       Habakkuk
                                                                           Zephaniah

                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                            Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                 Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                       Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                    Zedekiah
                                                                                            Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                            Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                              580
                                                                                                                                    3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                    2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                  Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                    Siege
                                                                                                                      1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                      Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                         Jerusalem
                                                                                                                Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                     Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                            Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                               Babylon Conquers Assyria




  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum
PROPHET HABAKKUK




     HABAKKUK                   GOD
  “Why do you tolerate   “I am raising up the
       wrong?”               Babylonians”
                                      Habakkuk 1:2, 6
PROPHET HABAKKUK




         HABAKKUK                             GOD
“Why are you silent while the    “You have plundered many
wicked swallow up those more    nations, the peoples who are
 righteous than themselves?”        left will plunder you.”

                                               Habakkuk 1:13, 2:8
PROPHET HABAKKUK




    “I stand in awe of your deeds, O Lord.”

                                         Habakkuk 3:2
PROPHET JOEL‟S LOCUSTS




                         Joel 1-2
“Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious
and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding
                     in love.”



                                            Joel 2:13
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall                       Habakkuk
                                                                           Zephaniah
                                                                                                                       Joel
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah                                                                              Jeremiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                            Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                 Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                       Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                    Zedekiah
                                                                                            Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                            Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                              580
                                                                                                                                    3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                    2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                  Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                    Siege
                                                                                                                      1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                      Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                         Jerusalem
                                                                                                                Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                     Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                            Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                               Babylon Conquers Assyria




  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum
PROPHET JEREMIAH




  “I do not know how to
speak; I am only a child.”




                             Jeremiah 1:6
PROPHET JEREMIAH




 “Why does the way of
 the wicked prosper?”




                        Jeremiah 12:1
PROPHET JEREMIAH




 “O Lord, you deceived
me, and I was deceived.”




                           Jeremiah 20:7
PROPHET JEREMIAH

    “If I say, „I will not
speak… any more in his
name,‟ his word is in my
  heart like a fire, a fire
 shut up in my bones. I
am weary of holding it in;
    indeed I cannot.”

                              Jeremiah 20:9
PROPHET JEREMIAH



“But the Lord is with me
 like a might warrior; so
    my persecutors will
stumble and not prevail.”



                            Jeremiah 20:11
PROPHET JEREMIAH




 “This whole country...
  will serve the king of
Babylon seventy years.”



                           Jeremiah 25:11
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall                       Habakkuk
                                                                           Zephaniah
                                                                                                                       Joel
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah                                                                              Jeremiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                            Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                 Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                       Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                    Zedekiah
                                                                                            Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                            Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                              580
                                                                                                                                    3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                    2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                  Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                    Siege
                                                                                                                      1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                      Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                         Jerusalem
                                                                                                                Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                     Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                            Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                               Babylon Conquers Assyria




  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum
BABYLON DESTROYED JERUSALEM




                              2 Chronicles 36:15-20
“How deserted lie the city, once so full of people!...
      Her foes have become her masters.”




                                          Lamentations 1:1, 5
LAMENTATIONS SPEAKS OF JERUSALEM‟S FALL
“Because of the Lord‟s great love we are not
 consumed, for his compassions never fail. They
are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”



                                         Lamentations 3:22
JUDAH




        2 Kings 25, 2 Chronicles, Jeremiah 39
EXILED TO BABYLON




                                          Babylon




 “Those who escaped from the sword he deported to Babylon.”

                                                    2 Chronicles 36:20
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall                       Habakkuk          Lamentations
                                                                           Zephaniah
                                                                                                                       Joel
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah                                                                              Jeremiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                            Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                 Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                       Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                    Zedekiah
                                                                                            Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                            Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                              580
                                                                                                                                    3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                    2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                  Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                    Siege
                                                                                                                      1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                      Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                         Jerusalem
                                                                                                                Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                     Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                            Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                               Babylon Conquers Assyria




  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum                                   Obadia
                                                                                                            h
“You should not look down on your brother in the
day of his misfortune… As you have done, it will be
 done to you… there will be no survivors from the
                   house of Esau”



                                        Obadiah 12, 15, 18
Micah
                                                        Judah’s Fall                       Habakkuk          Lamentations
                                                                           Zephaniah
                                                                                                                       Joel
                                                     Books of Prophecy to Judah
                   Isaiah                                                                              Jeremiah
      Hezekiah                                                                                            Jehoahaz
                                                 Manasseh                                                 Jehoiakim
                                                                           Amon                                       Jehoiachin
                                                                            Josiah                                    Zedekiah
                                                                                            Josiah’s                               Jerusalem
                                                                                            Reforms                                Destroyed



  2 Chronicles
  2 Kings

730                                                   680                            630                                              580
                                                                                                                                    3rd Exiles
                                                                                                                                    2nd Exiles
                                                                                                                                  Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                    Siege
                                                                                                                      1st Exiles Taken
                                                                                                                      Babylon Attacks
                                                                                                                         Jerusalem
                                                                                                                Babylon Invades Judah
                                    Assyria Invades Judah                                                     Babylon Defeats Egypt
             Samaria Resettled                                                                            Egypt Subjects Judah
             Israel Destroyed by Assyria                                                               Babylon Conquers Assyria

                                                                                                                      Daniel
  Books of Prophecy in Exile                                                                   Ezekiel

  Books of Prophecy about Others                                  Nahum                                   Obadia
                                                                                                            h
OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW
     Part 5 – The Exile & Return
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
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Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview
Old Testament Overview

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Old Testament Overview

  • 2. Old Testament Timeline Conquest Judges Kingdom Divides God Calls Abraham Judah Destroyed Creation Enslaved Prophecy Ceased 17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther) 17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Move to Egypt Exiles Return Flood Israel Destroyed United Kingdom Exodus 22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
  • 3. OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW Part 1 Creation - Judges
  • 4. Old Testament Timeline Conquest Judges Kingdom Divides God Calls Abraham Judah Destroyed Creation Enslaved Prophecy Ceased 17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Move to Egypt Exiles Return Flood Israel Destroyed United Kingdom Exodus 22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
  • 5. Patriarchs, Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua God Calls Abraham & Conquest Jacob Judges Creation Move to Egypt Enslaved Genesis 2600 2350 2100 1850 1600 1350 1100 Flood Exodus & the Law Isaac Moses Born
  • 6. GOD CREATED THE HEAVENS & THE EARTH Genesis 1:1
  • 7. “SIN ENTERED THE WORLD THROUGH ONE MAN, AND DEATH THROUGH SIN” Romans 5:12
  • 8. “MEN BEGAN TO INCREASE IN NUMBER ON THE EARTH” Genesis 6:1
  • 9. “EVERY INCLINATION OF THE THOUGHTS OF MAN‟S HEART WAS ONLY EVIL ALL THE TIME” Genesis 6:5
  • 10. GOD SENT THE FLOOD & SAVED NOAH Genesis 6-7
  • 11. GOD CALLED ABRAHAM “All peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” Genesis 12:3
  • 12. “FOR THE SIN OF THE AMORITES HAS NOT YET REACHED ITS FULL MEASURE.” Genesis 15:16
  • 13. “Consider Abraham: „He believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.‟ Understand, then, that those who believe are children of Abraham.” Galatians 3:6-7 NIV
  • 14. ABRAHAM ISAAC JACOB Galatians 3:6-7 NIV
  • 15. JACOB BECAME ISRAEL “You have struggled with God.” Genesis 32:28
  • 16. ISRAEL HAD 12 SONS Genesis 3
  • 17. JOSEPH SAVES ISRAEL “God sent me… to save your lives by a great deliverance.” Genesis 45:7
  • 18. ISRAEL & 12 SONS MOVED TO EGYPT Genesis 46
  • 19. Patriarchs, Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua God Calls Abraham & Conquest Jacob Judges Creation Move to Egypt Enslaved Genesis 2600 2350 2100 1850 1600 1350 1100 Flood Exodus & the Law Isaac Moses Born Book of Poetry Job
  • 20. “THERE IS NO ONE ON EARTH LIKE HIM; HE IS BLAMELESS & UPRIGHT, A MAN WHO FEARS GOD & SHUNS EVIL.” Job 1:8
  • 21. FRIENDS ACCUSE JOB “I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” Job 42:7
  • 22. Patriarchs, Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua God Calls Abraham & Conquest Jacob Judges Creation Move to Egypt Enslaved Genesis Exodus 2600 2350 2100 1850 1600 1350 1100 Flood Exodus & the Law Isaac Moses Born Book of Poetry Job
  • 23. ISRAELITES ENSLAVED BY EGYPTIANS Exodus 1
  • 24. MOSES CHOSEN, SAVED, & PREPARED Exodus 2
  • 25. MOSES LEAD EXODUS OUT OF EGYPT “You will know that I am the Lord your God.” Exodus 6:7, 7:5
  • 26. “When we heard of it, our hearts melted… because… The Lord your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below.” Joshua 2:11
  • 27. GOD GAVE ISRAEL THE LAW “Love the Lord your God.” Exodus 19, Deuteronomy 6:5
  • 28. Patriarchs, Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua God Calls Abraham & Conquest Jacob Judges Creation Move to Egypt Enslaved Genesis Exodus 2600 2350 2100 1850 1600 1350 1100 Flood Exodus & the Law Isaac Moses Born Book of Poetry Job
  • 29. Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua & the Conquest Judges Leviticus Samuel Exodus 1325 1275 1225 1175 1125 1075 1025 Ruth Moses, the Exodus & The Law
  • 30. “THE LAW IS HOLY, AND THE COMMANDMENT IS HOLY, RIGHTEOUS AND GOOD.” Romans 7:12
  • 31. LEVITICUS 26 – GUIDE TO PARENTING • Expressed Expectations • Spells out Reward for Obedience • Spells out Consequences for Disobedience
  • 32. “TAKE A CENSUS.” Numbers 1:2
  • 33. Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua & the Conquest Judges Leviticus Samuel Exodus Numbers 1325 1275 1225 1175 1125 1075 1025 Ruth Moses, the Exodus & The Law
  • 34. ISRAEL LEAVES MT SINAI Numbers 10
  • 35. “WE SHOULD CHOOSE A LEADER AND GO BACK TO EGYPT.” Numbers 14:4
  • 36. “NOT ONE OF YOU WILL ENTER THE LAND… AS FOR YOUR CHILDREN, I WILL BRING THEM IN TO ENJOY THE LAND” Numbers 14:30-31
  • 37. Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua & the Conquest Judges Deuteronomy Leviticus Samuel Exodus Numbers 1325 1275 1225 1175 1125 1075 1025 1 Samuel Ruth Moses, the Exodus & The Law
  • 38. “LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH” Deuteronomy 6:5
  • 39. Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua & the Conquest Judges Deuteronomy Leviticus Samuel Exodus Numbers Joshua 1325 1275 1225 1175 1125 1075 1025 Ruth Moses, the Exodus & The Law
  • 40. “Be strong and courageous because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their forefathers.” Joshua 1:6
  • 41. ISRAEL & JOSHUA CONQUER PROMISE LAND Joshua
  • 42. Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua & the Conquest Judges Deuteronomy Leviticus Samuel Exodus Numbers Joshua Judges 1325 1275 1225 1175 1125 1075 1025 1 Samuel Ruth Moses, the Exodus & The Law
  • 43. CYCLE OF JUDGES Forgot God Served Other Judge Died gods Judges Handed over Delivered to Raiders Judges 2
  • 44. JUDGES LEAD ISRAEL “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did whatever he wanted.” Judges 21:25
  • 45. Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua & the Conquest Judges Deuteronomy Ruth Leviticus Samuel Exodus Numbers Joshua Judges 1325 1275 1225 1175 1125 1075 1025 1 Samuel Ruth Moses, the Exodus & The Law
  • 46. “I‟ve been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law… May you be richly rewarded by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.” Ruth 2:11-12
  • 47. Patriarchs, Exodus, Conquest, & Judges Joshua God Calls Abraham & Conquest Jacob Judges Creation Move to Egypt Enslaved Genesis Exodus 2600 2350 2100 1850 1600 1350 1100 Flood Exodus & the Law Isaac Moses Born Book of Poetry Job
  • 48. OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW Part 2 The United Kingdom
  • 49. Old Testament Timeline Conquest Judges Kingdom Divides God Calls Abraham Judah Destroyed Creation Enslaved Prophecy Ceased 17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Move to Egypt Exiles Return Flood Israel Destroyed United Kingdom Exodus 22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
  • 50. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Samuel 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul
  • 51. SAMUEL Judge & Prophet 1 Samuel
  • 52. “APPOINT A KING TO LEAD US, SUCH AS ALL THE OTHER NATIONS HAVE.” 1 Samuel 8:5
  • 53. ISRAEL DEMANDED A KING “They have rejected Me as their king.” 1 Samuel 8:7
  • 54. KING SAUL 1 Samuel 9-31
  • 55. KING SAUL “You have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel.” 1 Samuel 15:26
  • 56. SAMUEL ANOINTS DAVID TO BE THE NEXT KING “The Lord looks at the heart” & “I have found David son of Jesse a man after my own heart.” 1 Samuel 16:7 , Acts 13:22
  • 57. DAVID SLAYS GOLIATH 1 Samuel 17
  • 58. KING SAUL TRIES TO KILL DAVID 1 Samuel 18-31
  • 59. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul
  • 60. KING DAVID Jerusalem 2 Samuel
  • 61. DAVID SINS WITH BATHSHEBA 2 Samuel 11-12
  • 62. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Chronicles 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul Books of Poetry Psalms
  • 63. “My soul finds rest in God alone; my salvation comes from him. He alone is my rock and my salvation; he is my fortress, I will never be shaken.” Psalm 62:1-2
  • 64. “I pour out my complaint before him; before him I tell my trouble. ” Psalm 142:2
  • 65. “Praise the Lord, all you nations; extol him, all you peoples. For great is his love toward us, and the faithfulness of the Lord endures forever. Praise the Lord.” Psalm 117
  • 66. “Of David… When he had fled from Saul into the cave.” Psalm 57
  • 67. “A psalm of David. When the prophet Nathan came to him after David had committed adultery with Bathsheba.” Psalm 51
  • 68. “Lead me to the rock that is higher than I” Psalm 61:2
  • 69. USING THE PSALMS Learn about God Examples of openness & expression to God Break up rather than read straight through Use as guides in prayer & worship
  • 70. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul Books of Poetry Psalms
  • 71. KING SOLOMON 1 Kings 2
  • 72. KING SOLOMON “I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be. Moreover, I will give you what you have not asked for – both riches and honor – so that in your lifetime you will have no equal among kings. ” 1 Kings 3:12-13
  • 73. KING SOLOMON Jerusalem 1 Kings 1-11
  • 74. KING SOLOMON “He spoke three thousand proverbs.” 1 Kings 4:32
  • 75. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul Books of Poetry Psalms Proverbs
  • 76. “FOR ATTAINING WISDOM AND DISCIPLINE” Proverbs 1:2
  • 78. “Lazy hands makes a man poor, but diligent hands bring wealth. ” Proverbs 10:4
  • 79. “Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out.” Proverbs 17:14
  • 80. “The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down to a man‟s inmost parts.” Proverbs 18:8
  • 81. “Do not slander a servant to his master, or he will curse you, and you will pay for it.” Proverbs 30:10
  • 82. “Do not slander a co-worker to his boss, or he will curse you, and you will pay for it.” Proverbs 30:10
  • 83. “Like a madman shooting firebrands or deadly arrows is a man who deceives his neighbor and says, „I was only joking!‟” Proverbs 26:18-19
  • 84. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul Books of Poetry Psalms Proverbs, Song of Songs Proverbs
  • 86. “Your teeth are like a flock of sheep just shorn, coming up from the washing.” Song of Songs 4:2
  • 87. KING SOLOMON “The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones.” 1 Kings 10:27
  • 88. KING SOLOMON Jerusalem 1 Kings 1-11
  • 89. KING SOLOMON BUILT TEMPLE OF THE LORD 1 Kings 5-8
  • 90. KING SOLOMON “King Solomon, however, love d many foreign women… from nations the Lord had told the Israelites, „You must not intermarry‟… and his wives led him astray.” 1 Kings 11:1-3
  • 91. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul Books of Poetry Psalms Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, S Song of Songs ong of Songs
  • 93. “Meaningless! Meaningless!... Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless.” Ecclesiastes 1:2
  • 94. “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.” Ecclesiastes 12:13
  • 95. The United Kingdom Samuel King David Jerusalem Becomes Kingdom Divides Capital David & Bathsheba 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 1085 1045 1005 965 925 Temple Built David Slays Goliath King Solomon King Saul Books of Poetry Psalms Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, S Song of Songs ong of Songs
  • 96. OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW Part 3 The Divided Kingdom
  • 97. Old Testament Timeline Conquest Judges Kingdom Divides God Calls Abraham Judah Destroyed Creation Enslaved Prophecy Ceased 17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Move to Egypt Exiles Return Flood Israel Destroyed United Kingdom Exodus 22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
  • 98.
  • 99. KING REHOBOAM TAKES WRONG ADVICE “The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders, he followed the advice of young men.” 1 Kings 12:13-14
  • 100. ISRAEL 1 Kings 12
  • 101. JUDAH ISRAEL 1 Kings 12
  • 102. KING JEROBOAM OF ISRAEL (NORTH) “Made two golden calves…Here are your gods who brought you out of Egypt.” 1 Kings 12:28
  • 103. KING REHOBOAM OF JUDAH (SOUTH) “Did evil in the eyes of the Lord.” 1 Kings 14:22
  • 104. The Divided Kingdom I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Elijah Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram
  • 105. “HE DID EVIL IN THE EYES OF THE LORD.” 1 Kings 15:25
  • 106. The Divided Kingdom I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Elijah Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram
  • 107. “ASA DID WHAT WAS RIGHT IN THE EYES OF THE LORD.” 1 Kings 15:11
  • 108. ISRAEL Samaria Jerusalem JUDAH
  • 109. The Divided Kingdom I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Elijah Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram
  • 110. KING AHAB & JEZEBEL OF ISRAEL “Did more to provoke the Lord… than did all the kings of Israel before him.” 1 Kings 16:33
  • 111. KING JEHOSHAPHAT OF JUDAH “He did not consult the Baals but sought the God of his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of Israel.” 2 Chronicles 17:3-4
  • 112. “THE LORD WARNED ISRAEL AND JUDAH THROUGH ALL HIS PROPHETS” 2 Kings 17:13
  • 113. “TURN FROM YOUR EVIL WAYS AND KEEP MY COMMANDMENTS.” 2 Kings 17:13
  • 114. The Divided Kingdom I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Elijah Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Elijah Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram
  • 115. ELIJAH & ELISHA Elijah Defeats Baal Elijah & Chariot of Fire Elisha Sees Army of God “Those who are with us are more than those who are with them.” 1 Kings 18, 2 Kings 2, 2 Kings 6:16
  • 116. The Divided Kingdom I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Elijah Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Elijah Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram
  • 118. PROPHET JONAH “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it” Jonah 1:1
  • 120. PROPHET JONAH “They turned from their evil ways” Jonah 3:10
  • 121. The Divided Kingdom Books of Prophecy to Israel (North) Hosea I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Amos Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Elijah Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Elijah Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram Book of Prophecy to Nineveh, Assyria Jonah
  • 122. PROPHET AMOS “Woe to you who are complacent in Zion, and to you feel secure on Mount Samaria” Amos 6:1
  • 123. PROPHET AMOS “Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will surely go into exile” Amos 7:11
  • 124. PROPHET HOSEA “Take to yourself an adulterous wife and children of unfaithfulness, because the land is guilty of the vilest adultery in departing from the Lord.” Hosea 1:2
  • 125. PROPHET HOSEA “Go show your love to your wife again though she is loved by another and is an adulterous. Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites.” Hosea 3:4-5
  • 126. The Divided Kingdom Books of Prophecy to Israel (North) Hosea I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Amos Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Elijah Elijah Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha- Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram Isaiah Books of Prophecy to Judah (South) Micah Book of Prophecy to Nineveh, Assyria Jonah
  • 127. PROPHET ISAIAH “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool.” Isaiah 1:18
  • 128. PROPHET ISAIAH “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob. He will teach us his ways, so that we may walk in his paths. The law will go out from Zion, the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.” Isaiah 2:3
  • 129. PROPHET ISAIAH “The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son and will call him Immanuel.” Isaiah 7:14
  • 130. PROPHET ISAIAH “He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities.” Isaiah 53:5
  • 131. PROPHET MICAH “Bethlehem… out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, who origins are from of old, from ancient times.” Micah 5:2
  • 132. PROPHET MICAH “Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression… You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy.” Micah 7:18
  • 133. “TURN FROM YOUR EVIL WAYS AND KEEP MY COMMANDMENTS.” 2 Kings 17:13
  • 134. “BUT THEY WOULD NOT LISTEN.” 2 Kings 17:14
  • 135. “The king of Assyria invaded the entire land, marched against Samaria and laid siege to it for three years. In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the Israelites to Assyria.” 2 Kings 17:5-6
  • 136. ISRAEL “The Lord was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence.” JUDAH 2 Kings 17:18
  • 137. The Divided Kingdom Books of Prophecy to Israel (North) Hosea I E Kingdom Divides Elah Ahab Jehoahaz Amos Israel Destroyed Zechariah Jeroboam Zimri Jehoash Shallum S Nadab Omri Elijah Elijah Ahaziah Jeroboam II Menahem R Baasha Jehoram (Joram) Elisha- Elisha Pekahiah Pekah A L Jehu Hoshea 2 Chronicles 1 Kings 2 Kings 930 860 790 720 J U Jehoshaphat Uzziah (Azariah) Hezekiah H Asa Amaziah Ahaz D Abijah Joash Jotham Queen Athaliah A Rehoboam Ahaziah Jehoram Isaiah Books of Prophecy to Judah (South) Micah Book of Prophecy to Nineveh, Assyria Jonah
  • 138. OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW Part 4 Judah‟s Final Years
  • 139. Old Testament Timeline Conquest Judges Kingdom Divides God Calls Abraham Judah Destroyed Creation Enslaved Prophecy Ceased 17 Historical Books (Genesis – Esther) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Move to Egypt Exiles Return Flood Israel Destroyed United Kingdom Exodus 22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy (Job – Malachi)
  • 140. Judah’s Final Years Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria
  • 141. ASSYRIAN EMPIRE 2 Kings 17
  • 142. SAMARIA RESETTLED 2 Kings 17:24
  • 143. “The people you deported and resettled in the towns of Samaria do not know what the god of that country requires. He has sent lions among them, which are killing them off.” 2 Kings 17:26
  • 144. SAMARIA Mixed people who worshipped many gods. 2 Kings 17:24-41
  • 145. Micah Judah’s Fall Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria
  • 146. KING HEZEKIAH “Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him.” 2 Kings 18:5
  • 147. PROPHET ISAIAH “Do not be afraid… He will return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.” 2 Kings 19:6-7
  • 148. KING HEZEKIAH WITH BABYLONIANS 2 Kings 18:5
  • 149. Micah Judah’s Fall Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria
  • 150. KING MANASSEH “He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord.” 2 Kings 21:6
  • 151. KING MANASSEH “Shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end.” 2 Kings 21:16
  • 152. KING MANASSEH “I am going to bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.” 2 Kings 21:12
  • 153. Micah Judah’s Fall Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum
  • 154. “Celebrate your festivals, O Judah and fulfill your vows. No more will the wicked invade you; they will be completely destroyed. An attacker advances against you, Nineveh.” Nahum 1:15-2:1
  • 155. Micah Judah’s Fall Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum
  • 156. KING JOSIAH “He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and walked in the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.” 2 Chronicles 34:2
  • 157. JOSIAH REFORMS JUDAH “None of the kings of Israel had every celebrated such a Passover as did Josiah.” 2 Chronicles 35:18
  • 158. PROPHET ZEPHANIAH “The great day of the Lord is near – near and coming quickly… That day will be a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom.” Zephaniah 1:14-15
  • 159. PROPHET ZEPHANIAH “Before the fierce anger of the Lord comes upon you… Seek the Lord… perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the Lord‟s anger.” Zephaniah 2:2-3
  • 160. Micah Judah’s Fall Habakkuk Zephaniah Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum
  • 161. PROPHET HABAKKUK HABAKKUK GOD “Why do you tolerate “I am raising up the wrong?” Babylonians” Habakkuk 1:2, 6
  • 162. PROPHET HABAKKUK HABAKKUK GOD “Why are you silent while the “You have plundered many wicked swallow up those more nations, the peoples who are righteous than themselves?” left will plunder you.” Habakkuk 1:13, 2:8
  • 163. PROPHET HABAKKUK “I stand in awe of your deeds, O Lord.” Habakkuk 3:2
  • 165. “Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love.” Joel 2:13
  • 166. Micah Judah’s Fall Habakkuk Zephaniah Joel Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Jeremiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum
  • 167. PROPHET JEREMIAH “I do not know how to speak; I am only a child.” Jeremiah 1:6
  • 168. PROPHET JEREMIAH “Why does the way of the wicked prosper?” Jeremiah 12:1
  • 169. PROPHET JEREMIAH “O Lord, you deceived me, and I was deceived.” Jeremiah 20:7
  • 170. PROPHET JEREMIAH “If I say, „I will not speak… any more in his name,‟ his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed I cannot.” Jeremiah 20:9
  • 171. PROPHET JEREMIAH “But the Lord is with me like a might warrior; so my persecutors will stumble and not prevail.” Jeremiah 20:11
  • 172. PROPHET JEREMIAH “This whole country... will serve the king of Babylon seventy years.” Jeremiah 25:11
  • 173. Micah Judah’s Fall Habakkuk Zephaniah Joel Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Jeremiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum
  • 174. BABYLON DESTROYED JERUSALEM 2 Chronicles 36:15-20
  • 175. “How deserted lie the city, once so full of people!... Her foes have become her masters.” Lamentations 1:1, 5
  • 176. LAMENTATIONS SPEAKS OF JERUSALEM‟S FALL
  • 177. “Because of the Lord‟s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.” Lamentations 3:22
  • 178. JUDAH 2 Kings 25, 2 Chronicles, Jeremiah 39
  • 179. EXILED TO BABYLON Babylon “Those who escaped from the sword he deported to Babylon.” 2 Chronicles 36:20
  • 180. Micah Judah’s Fall Habakkuk Lamentations Zephaniah Joel Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Jeremiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum Obadia h
  • 181. “You should not look down on your brother in the day of his misfortune… As you have done, it will be done to you… there will be no survivors from the house of Esau” Obadiah 12, 15, 18
  • 182. Micah Judah’s Fall Habakkuk Lamentations Zephaniah Joel Books of Prophecy to Judah Isaiah Jeremiah Hezekiah Jehoahaz Manasseh Jehoiakim Amon Jehoiachin Josiah Zedekiah Josiah’s Jerusalem Reforms Destroyed 2 Chronicles 2 Kings 730 680 630 580 3rd Exiles 2nd Exiles Jerusalem Siege 1st Exiles Taken Babylon Attacks Jerusalem Babylon Invades Judah Assyria Invades Judah Babylon Defeats Egypt Samaria Resettled Egypt Subjects Judah Israel Destroyed by Assyria Babylon Conquers Assyria Daniel Books of Prophecy in Exile Ezekiel Books of Prophecy about Others Nahum Obadia h
  • 183. OLD TESTAMENT OVERVIEW Part 5 – The Exile & Return

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. IntroductionSuper excited to be sharing about the Old TestamentLove the Old TestamentSo much we can learn about GodOld Testament we get to see God interact with mankindGod laid foundation for NT – can’t understand NT without OTGod spent 2,000 years revealing His plan for mankindFocus only on NT, you see 100 years of God’s revelationMany truths God didn’t rewrite after JesusGod expected us to use all of His WordYou can not know the fullness of God without digging into OTFor many OT is difficult to understandSeems like irrelevant historyMiss the gems of the OTOne way we can vastly improve our understandingKnow the overall story of the OTKnow the story from start to finish
  2. Story of Old TestamentGod created the worldGod chose Abraham to reveal God to the worldAbraham’s descendants grew into nation of IsraelIsraelites were enslaved in EgyptGod used Moses to lead Israel out of EgyptIsrael conquered the land God promised themFor a time Israel was led by JudgesGod gave them a king & established under Saul, David, & SolomonBut Israel turned to other godsGod split the nation into northern Israel & southern JudahBoth turned away from God & sent prophets to call to repentanceRefused to repent so God usedAssyrians to destroy the north & they would be no moreBabylonians destroyed the south but God spared some exilesExiles of Judah were later allowed to rebuildLeft waiting for the MessiahKnow how books of Bible fit into that storyOur goal today – know the storySee the story of the Old TestamentSee how the books of Bible fit into that storyBy knowing context you will understand moreEntice you to go and studyReceive lessons God has for us thereTimelineMany dates are debatable – Focus on progression, not specific datesBreak down into 2 categories17 Historical books: Genesis-EstherTell events of the Old TestamentMostly in Chronological order22 Books of Poetry & Prophecy: Job-MalachiWritten during historical booksServe various purposesOffer some additional historyImportant to know how they fit into history to understandBreakdown our timeline into 5 sections, roughly 20-25 minutes eachWon’t cover every event on timeline but hope to make these available online
  3. Start with first huge chunk of our timelineCovering anywhere from 3,000 yrs to 18 billion yrs of human historyGenesis – JudgesZoom in
  4. Genesis tells us about the beginning
  5. God created the heavens and the earthCreated Adam & Eve – can’t show picture of them in churchAdam & Eve sinned against God
  6. Romans 5:12 Sin entered the world creating divide with GodRest of Bible – God winning men back to Him
  7. Gen 6:1 Men populated worldMankind’s time before God’s plan of salvationResult?
  8. Gen 6:5 Thoughts of men were on evil all the time
  9. Flood – Gen 6-7Saved humanity through one family’s faithIncredible story of standing up for God no matter whatMen populated world againGod begins His salvation plan
  10. Abraham chosen to reveal GodGenesis 12:3World knew very little about GodGod chose one man’s family to change thatWhole world would get to see & know God through Abraham’s familyCalled to go, Abraham leaves to go to distant landGod promised Abraham that his children would own this landBut not yet
  11. Genesis 15:16 Sin of Amorites hasn’t reached full measure
  12. Galatians 3:6-7Paul says our walk with God is like Abraham’sWhen you look at Abraham’s time with God you seeTheir friendshipAbraham’s faithGod’s amazing graceThat’s how we are to walk with God
  13. IsaacJacob
  14. Where God built Abraham’s faith through unwavering supportGod built Jacob’s faith through disciplineGod changed his name to Israel
  15. Has 12 Sons whose descendants would become 12 tribes of Israel
  16. JosephOne of Jacob’s sonsIs thrown into a pit by his brothers & becomes a prince of EgyptGreat story of God’s providence – hard times have a purposeGenesis 45:7 Joseph’s hardships put him in position to save his family
  17. Jacob & family move to Egypt
  18. During this time Job is likely writtenDate is widely debatedFavor time before Moses because there’s no mention of Israel or LawSeveral other things pointing to this time but nothing rock solid
  19. Job 1:8God allowed Satan to destroy a righteous man’s lifeJob remained faithful despite suffering
  20. Most of Job – Group session to convince Job that Job sinnedJob 42:7Job’s calamity was not because of Job’s sinBecause most is one conversation – Best to study broadlyNot a little here and thereMust know context of conversationJob is unique book – very relatable when going through hard timesBack to Israel’s story
  21. Exodus 1-2 covers 300-400 yearsRest of Exodus covers 1-2 years
  22. Exodus 1Israelites grew in number over several generations.Enslaved by Egyptians
  23. God chose MosesSaved him at birthdayEducated by Israelites & EgyptiansForced Moses to flee
  24. Exodus 3Moses is sent to Egypt to tell Pharoah “Let my people go”God sends 10 astonishing plaguesDevastating the world’s most powerful nationAt end, slaves leave having plundered the EgyptiansMoses led God’s people through the sea & killed Egyptian armyExodus 6:7, 7:5God’s coming out partyGod of Israel devastated Egypt & their godsGod made it known – I am God and these are my peoplePrior God was known to Abraham’s familyNow the world knew
  25. 40 years later, miles away, the people of Jericho said Joshua 2:11
  26. Exodus 193 months from EgyptGod descended onto Mt Sinai & gave Israel the lawMost think God gave 10 Commandments (Exodus 20)God gave them many other lawsLaws are writtenExodus 20-40LeviticusNumbers 5-9, 15, 18-19, 28-30
  27. LeviticusAt this time Leviticus is written Leviticus – Almost all law 24 out of 27 chaptersLeviticus 8-10 tells of beginning of priesthoodToughest books to study
  28. Study to see heart of GodRomans 7:12 the law is holyWhy did God command these things?To teach toLove & honor HimLove one another
  29. Leviticus 26 – great class on parentingGave expectationsSpells out reward for obedienceSpells out consequences for disobedienceExactly what we should do with our children
  30. So Israel is at Mt SinaiNumbersNumbers 1:2 God commanded census = Numbers
  31. Numbers 10 leave Mt SinaiNumbers 13-14Spy out the Promise LandLack of faith
  32. Exodus 14:4 Lets choose a leader and go back
  33. Exodus 14:33 children will take land but you will die in desertNumbers accounts for 40 years in the wilderness
  34. DeuteronomyMoses farewell speechDeuteronomy is Moses explaining law at end of lifeMoses focuses on heart of the law
  35. Deut 6:5DeuteronomyAlso tells of Israel conquering land east of JordanMoses dies leaving Joshua in chargeIsrael is on edge of Promise Land ready to enter the land
  36. Joshua
  37. Josh 1:6
  38. Joshua leads Israel to conquer the Promise LandWalls of Jericho fallingOne man, Achan’s sin defeats IsraelThe day the sun stood stillDivision of land
  39. Period of Judges
  40. Settled into Promise LandCycle of judges Forgot God Served other gods Handed to raiders Judges delivered Judge died
  41. Great judges likeDeborahGideonSamsonJudges 21:25 Dark time – no king – only one King could really fill the need
  42. During time of JudgesRuthLove story of redemption
  43. About Ruth - Ruth 2:11-12God saves a non-Israelite RuthRewards her giving heartMakes her a mother in the genealogy of Israel’s king David & later Jesus
  44. ConclusionConcludes part oneGod created the worldMen sinnedGod chose Abraham to teach the world God’s natureThrough the Exodus God announced to the world “He is God”God gave the Law through MosesUsed Joshua to conquer the promise landIsrael is in the Promise Land led by judges
  45. TimelineFirst part covered 2,000 to 18 billion yearsFrom here out roughly 200 year segmentsGod progresses in the amount of revelationLeft off with judges ruling IsraelZoom in
  46. United Kingdom1 Samuel first history book in this period
  47. 1 Samuel 1-7 Samuel – the last significant & arguable greatest judgeSamuel Both judge & prophetIncredible man of God
  48. 1 Samuel 8:5People said “Appoint a king to lead us, such as all the other nations have.”
  49. 1 Samuel 8:7 God responded “They have rejected Me as their king.”Israelites weren’t satisfied that God was leading themThey wanted to be like others with a king, a strong government, etcWe can look at other religious groups with the same envy at timesGod instructs Samuel to appoint Saul king – the first king of Israel
  50. 1 Samuel 9-11 Saul becomes kingSaul starts out on right trackHe becomes conceited & more concerned with what others think of him
  51. While Saul was king, Samuel anoints David to be the next kingDavid wasn’t impressive in appearance1 Samuel 16:7 “The Lord does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”Acts 13:22 “I have found David son of Jesse a man after my own heart.”
  52. 1 Samuel 17 David kills Goliath
  53. 1 Samuel 18-31 King Saul tries to kill David
  54. 1 Samuel ends with Saul’s death2 Samuel – David’s Reign
  55. David becomes kingDavid was the conquering kingExpands Israel’s bordersJerusalem becomesCapital Center of worship
  56. 2 Samuel 11-12 David & BathshebaGod shows graceDavid still boar consequences of his sin
  57. 1 ChroniclesCovers same period of timeFocuses on David & his descendantsPsalmsDuring this time many of Psalms were writtenPsalms is a collection of songsSongs of praise, worship, thanks, confession & prayerWritten throughout Old TestamentPsalm 90 attributed to MosesSome attributed to end of Old TestamentHalf are attributed to DavidSome to Solomon & others of David & Solomon’s lifeNot written all at once, but a collection of written songsValuable truths about GodShow us how to express ourselves to God
  58. Some give us more insight into how David felt in certain eventsPsalm 57 David is fleeing from Saul
  59. Psalm 51 following David’s sin with Bathsheba
  60. Some of our songs come from Psalms – Psalm 61:2 “Lead me to the rock that is higher than I”
  61. Many valuable ways to study PsalmsSee what they teach you about GodSee what they say about how God wants us to express ourselvesHe wants us to be open & realSometimes just reading straight through gets tediousBreak it up and read portionsSome of greatest value – use them to guide you prayerread a littleimitate in prayerwrite your own psalm to GodLargest book in Bible dedicated to teaching us to be expressive to GodThat alone is a lesson many miss
  62. David’s reign comes to an end1 Kings 1-11 – Solomon1 Kings & 2 Chronicles start with Solomon as king
  63. Solomon, David’s son, becomes kingSolomon asks God for wisdom & God is pleased
  64. God gave Solomon wisdom & power expanding the kingdom
  65. WisdomPeople traveled from all over the world to learn from Solomon1 Kings 4:32 “He spoke three thousand proverbs.”
  66. Purpose
  67. Prov 1-9 primarily advice of father to son, perhaps David to Solomonspeaks of the value of wisdommuch about avoiding ungodly womencan be read straight throughProverbs 10 and onward are short sayings of wisdomUnderstand them in context of whole BibleNot always absolute truth & not intended to be – general truths
  68. Prov 10:4 “Lazy hands makes a man poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.”Is every diligent, hard-working person you know wealthy? NO Principle though is true and has applicable meaning – work hardGreat words of insight
  69. apply that to the job
  70. Great morsels to memorize
  71. Song of SongsSong of romance between a man and a womanWording is very intimate as lovers praise each others physical attributesMany try to make it into an analogy for God & the churchI think God wants to show married couples how to be more intimateWant to spice up your marriage, study this together & write your own
  72. Wife may not appreciate “your teeth are like a flock of sheep just shorn”
  73. Wealth1 Kings 10:27 “The king made sliver as common in Jerusalem as stones.
  74. Nation expands
  75. Building of TempleHome of the Ark of the CovenantSeat of worship for Israel
  76. 1 Kings 11:1-3 “King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women… from nations the Lord had told the Israelites, ‘You must not intermarry’… and his wives led him astray.”Many wives lead to worship of other gods1 Kings 11:9-13 God promises to divide nation
  77. Ecclesiastes
  78. EcclesiastesAttributed to Solomon & hopefully near end of his lifeBook has more impact when you know his lifeSolomon sought happiness inWisdomPleasures – wealth, projects, folly, womenApplied his God given wisdom to finding happinessIn pursuits, he Discovered
  79. Come to the conclusion
  80. ConclusionOnce Israel settled into the Promise LandSamuel led as a prophet and judgePeople asked for a kingKing Saul whom God rejectedKing David & God used David to write many PsalmsKing Solomon & gave us the Proverbs, Ecclesiastes & Song of SongsLeave withIsrael united under SolomonBut because of His sin, God foretold of a division of Israel
  81. Divided Kingdom
  82. IntroductionWhere we left offSolomon has led Israel to worship other godsGod has promised to divide the nationsBack to the StoryRehoboam, Solomon’s son becomes kingIsrael asks Rehoboam to lower taxes
  83. Israel which diminished in size after Solomon
  84. Nations split in twoJeroboam became king of 10 tribes to the North = IsraelRehoboam remained king of Judah & Benjamin in South = Judah
  85. JeroboamFearing people would go to Jerusalem to worship1 Kings 12:28 Made two golden calves “Here are your gods who brought you out of Egypt”Set up altars of worship in Dan & BethelSet up new festivals and priestsImitated God’s ways but worshipping other gods
  86. Rehoboam1 Kings 14:22 “did evil in the eyes of the Lord”Exemplified how most of the next 210 years would be
  87. Summary of Divided NationTimelineNorthern kings of Israel on topSouthern kings of Judah on bottomBooks of 1 & 2 Kings tell us their historyGo back and forth between kings of Israel & Judah2 Chronicles mirrors the story focusing on kings of JudahIsrael Establishes new place of worship & turns to other gods19 kings9 different families sat on the throne – lot of instabilityNone were righteous
  88. Nadab 1 Kings 15:25 “he did evil in the eyes of the Lord”
  89. JudahTurns away from God as well & worship other godsRighteous kings like Asa
  90. JudahTurns away from God as well & worship other godsRighteous kings like Asa1 Kings 15:11 “Asa did what was right in the eyes of the Lord”Brought reform and lead Judah to serve GodSome kings started off righteous but left GodSeveral rejected GodFamily of David remained on the throne
  91. At times, Israel & Judah were enemies & other times alliesNot going to discuss each king but highlight someSamaria becomes capital of the North
  92. Ahab & Jehoshaphat
  93. Ahab Marries the wicked Jezebel & Made Baal & Asherah the official gods of Israel1 Kings 16:33 “did more to provoke the Lord… than did all the kings of Israel before him”
  94. JehoshaphatDid what was right in God’s sight2 Chronicles 17:3-4 “He did not consult the Baals but sought the god of his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of Israel.”Led an evangelistic chargeSent teachers throughout Judah & later IsraelTo teach people God’s lawsJehoshaphat however allied himself with Ahab
  95. Period of the prophets begins 2 Kings 17:13 “the Lord warned Israel & Judah through all his prophets”Had been prophets beforeUnique succession of prophets that
  96. 2 Kings 17:13 “turn from your evil ways and keep my commandments”
  97. Elijah & Elisha Didn’t write any books but their story captured in 1 & 2 KingsBars represent span of their ministryWork was primarily to the Northern Israel
  98. 1 Kings 18 Elijah defeating Ahab’s prophets of Baal on Mt Carmel2 Kings 2 Chariots of fire and passing of the torch to Elisha2 Kings 6 Elisha sees army of God “Those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”
  99. Israel succession of wicked kings continuesJudah – three generations of righteous fall – Joash, Amaziah & Uzziah
  100. Assyria is a rising nation in MesopotamiaThey begin attacking IsraelConquer other nationsBecoming a true empireAt this point in historyAssyrian borders are growing from middle green to light greenSee Israel & Judah highlightedPrimary threat to Israel
  101. Jonah 1:1 “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it” (2Kg 14:25)Nineveh – a key city of the Assyrian empire, Israel’s enemyGod cared for other nations too
  102. Jonah tries to run, gets swallowed by a fish, & goes to Nineveh
  103. People of Nineveh repent, delaying God’s wrath, & Jonah gets madJonah is an easy person to relate toGo see what lessons God has for you there
  104. Timeline – add in JonahNorthern ProphetsWhile the line of wicked kings continues in Israel, God sends 2 more prophetsProphets spoke primarily to one nation, but also addressed the other
  105. Amos – the shepherd2 Kings 14 speaks of God giving them success under Jeroboam IIIn Amos we see that success led to pride & complacencyAmos 6:1 “Woe to you who are complacent in Zion, and to you feel secure on Mount Samaria” – be careful about reading this – sounds like America
  106. Amos 7:11 “Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will surely go into exile”Amos pronounces judgment but like most, he speaks of restoration
  107. HoseaHosea was sent to the North & offered his prophecy through an exampleHosea 1:2 “Take to yourself an adulterous wife and children of unfaithfulness, because the land is guilty of the vilest adultery in departing from the Lord.”Hosea marries a Gomar, a prostitute, & she has three sons from other menHosea pronounces God’s judgment against Israel
  108. Amazing turn of eventsHosea 3:1 “Go show your love to your wife again though she is loved by another and is an adulterous. Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites”Hosea had to buy his wife back to show God’s love & graceHosea condemns but speaks to God’s desire to forgiveAmos & Hosea spoke of Israel’s pending destruction & restoration
  109. Southern ProphetsAt same time God sends two prophets to Judah & JerusalemIsaiahProphecies during righteous & unrighteous kingsEven under righteous kings, need for people to repentCovers good and bad timesPronounces judgmentFor Judah to repentPronounces judgment on Judah & IsraelAlso gives good newsGod would destroy their enemies – Assyria, Moab, Egypt, etcTells of God’s future King Jesus & His KingdomSo many prophecies that apply to us:
  110. Isaiah predicted many things long before they come to passKnowing Isaiah can build your faith
  111. MicahContemporary of Isaiah in Jerusalem – shared some materialCondemns sin of Jerusalem & SamariaToo speaks of Jesus & His kingdomMicah 5:2 “Bethlehem… out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, who origins are from of old, from ancient times.”
  112. Micah 7:18 “Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression… You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy.”Contemporary prophets speaking to Israel & Judah
  113. God sent the prophets to say
  114. 2 Kings 17:3-6
  115. Assyria conquers Israel Israel ceased to existJonah goes to Nineveh & Assyria repentsProphets go to God’s people Israel but they refuse to listenAssyria conquers IsraelSurely, we can never grow comfortable in who we are but must always seek to obey our God.
  116. ConclusionRecapAfter Solomon led Israel astrayNation was torn in twoNorthern IsraelSouthern JudahBoth nations did not remain faithful to the LordIsrael – turned to other gods and never returnedJudah – had ups and downs with righteous & unrighteous kingsSee God reach out to non-Israelites by sending Jonah to NinevehGod sent prophets to call the people backElijah, Elisha, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, & MicahBut the people did not listenGod used the Assyrians to destroy the northern nation of IsraelJudah remains
  117. TimelineJudah’s Final YearsSlight overlap with last time lineJudah’s timeline2 Kings & 2 Chronicles give us the history of this timeJudah’s kings are along top with righteous kings boxed inBottom events important to Judah at this timeStart with Hezekiah is king of JudahAssyrian Empire has wiped out Israel & threatening JudahWhat happened to people of North
  118. Most Israelites deported to AssyriaArea became known as SamariaSome Israelites remained
  119. King of Assyria moved foreign people in to resettle SamariaPeople entered God’s land but didn’t know GodReport sent to Assyria king
  120. 2 Kings 17:26 “The people you deported and resettled in the towns of Samaria do not know what the god of that country requires. He has sent lions among them, which are killing them off.”King of Assyria sent back an Israelite priest to teach about GodWorshipped God and also worshipped other gods
  121. Samaria became a mixed people – Both in family & religionSource of animosity between Jews & Samaritan even in Jesus’ day
  122. Hezekiah At time of Israel’s destruction by Assyrians, Couple of books mentioned last weekMicah & Isaiah prophesying in JerusalemMuch of Isaiah’s ministry was with HezekiahHezekiah was king
  123. 2 Kings 18:5 “Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him.”Assyrians threaten JerusalemAssyrians conquered Israel – fear understandableHezekiah humbly went before God
  124. 2 Kings 19:6-7 Isaiah said “Do not be afraid… He will return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.”2 Kings 19:35 Angel killed 185,000 AssyriansKing of Assyria returned home and was assassinated
  125. Near end of life, Hezekiah shows Judah’s wealth to ambassadors from a far off, seemingly insignificant country called Babylon
  126. Manasseh
  127. 2 Kings 21:6 “He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord”Sacrificed his sons in firePracticed sorceryErected idols to other gods in the Temple
  128. 2 Kings 21:16 “Shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end”
  129. 2 Kings 21:12 “I am going to bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.”2 Chronicles tells that Assyrians attackedDragged Manasseh away by a hook in his noseManasseh repented & was restored to the Jerusalem’s throneManasseh tried to bring the people back to GodSubjects to Assyria – loss of independence as nation never to be regained
  130. NahumAssyria still a world power – Nineveh a capital cityRemember Jonah sent to Nineveh & they repentedNahum spoke to Judah of Nineveh’s fall
  131. Nahum 1:15-2:1 “Celebrate your festivals, O Judah and fulfill your vows. No more will the wicked invade you; they will be completely destroyed. An attacker advances against you, Nineveh”Must have seemed to Judah, Assyrians would always be in controlGod says otherwiseEncouraging word to God’s peopleBabylon would conquer AssyriaNahum prophesied minute details of Nineveh’s fallAncient writings confirm Nahum predicted correctly
  132. After Manasseh, Amon continues wickednessJosiah brings about reformLast righteous king
  133. 2 Chronicles 34:2 “He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and walked in the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.”Josiah restores the Temple & finds Book of the LawGreatest reforms in history of Israel
  134. Celebrate a great Passover2 Chronicles 35:18 “None of the kings of Israel had ever celebrated such a Passover as did Josiah”Josiah’s impact even reached the righteous remaining in IsraelStill plenty of unrighteous in the land
  135. ZephaniahAround time of Josiah’s reformsLots of sin to repent ofZeph 1:14-15 “The great day of the Lord is near – near and coming quickly… That day will be a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom” Jerusalem was still doomed because of Manasseh’s sin“Day of the Lord” pointed to God’s judgment, used many times, not all pointing to one eventhere speaks of coming hard times on Jerusalem & their fallprophets often use similar language to point to different eventspeople want it to point to one thing causing misunderstandingGoal not just to condemn but to call to repent
  136. Zeph 2:2-3 “Before the fierce anger of the Lord comes upon you… Seek the Lord… perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the Lord’s anger.”Josiah & Zephaniah fought to turn the people back to God
  137. Josiah goes to battle with Egypt & is killedEgypt takes control of Judah subjecting their kingsRemaining kings are wickedJudah worships other godsHabakkuk
  138. Wickedness reigns in JerusalemPoses 2 questions to GodHab 1:2 “Why do you tolerate wrong?” speaking of Judah’s ungodliness1:6 God – I’m preparing the Babylonians to punish Judah
  139. Hab 1:13 “Why are you silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?” – why Babylon over Judah2:8 God – Don’t worry, I’ll punish Babylon too
  140. Hab 3:2 “I stand in awe of your deeds, O Lord”
  141. JoelDifficult to date – this is one possibility, could be laterJoel 1-2 speak of armies of locust
  142. Joel 2:13 “Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love”Promises to relent if they repentProphets spoke of God’s love & mercy
  143. Judah’s FallDuring final kings of JudahBabylon wins major victory over Egypt becoming world powerBabylon invades & subjects JudahBabylon attacks JerusalemDeporting some exilesKing Nebuchadnezzar begins final attack on JerusalemJeremiahDates back to before reforms of Josiah past Jerusalem’s destructionNot chronological – difficult to know what’s happeningPronounces judgment & destruction, gives some history
  144. Called the weeping prophetHe faced tough timesLast few years, maybe only righteous one left in JerusalemPreaching doom to people didn’t want to hear itNo one seems to listen but he keeps preachingFaces intense persecutionBeaten & put in stocksArrested – kept preaching even while imprisonedThrown in cistern to dieShares his weaknessJer 1:6 I don’t know how to speak
  145. Jer 25:11 – 70 years in exile, then Babylon punished
  146. Babylon laid siege to Jerusalem for 3yrs2nd exiles takenLeaving only the doomed in Jerusalem with JeremiahJer 37-39 tells of the final years of Jerusalem
  147. 2 Chronicles 36:15-20 – Jerusalem destroyedIn response, Jeremiah wrote Lamentations
  148. Speaks of the devastation of Jerusalem, the hardship during siegeFamine, women eating their childrenJerusalem burned to the groundPalace, temple, walls, every major building destroyed
  149. Lam 3:22 “Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.” – still a ray of hope for few survivors if they repent
  150. Judah ceases to exist
  151. Remaining people are exiled to Babylon – only poor left behind
  152. ObadiahTo neighboring nation of EdomEdom were descendants of Esau, brother of Jacob in GenesisBrothers of IsraelEdom & Israel were constantly at warApparently Edom celebrated Jerusalem’s destructionGod didn’t like that
  153. ConclusionAfter Israel was conquered by AssyriansJudah continued 130 yearsRighteous kings like Hezekiah & Josiah led people to GodWickedness of Manasseh and the rest brought God’s wrathGod sent the prophetsTo rebuke & encourage – calling the people back to GodGreat examples with valuable lessons for usGod destroyed Jerusalem & Spared a remnant sending them to exile in Babylon
  154. IntroductionGod sent Babylonians to destroy Judah & JerusalemMost survivors deported to BabylonTimelineExile & ReturnBeginning of timelineEvents we covered last week2 Kings & 2 Chronicles tell us about the end of Judah & JerusalemProphets we covered last weekNow – what happened to the exilesStart with events before Jerusalem was destroyedNebuchadnezzar is emperor of Babylonian empireBabylon attacks cities of Judah & makes subjects of BabylonDaniel - 1st book of prophecy in exile
  155. Daniel is taken to BabylonDanielBook – mix of history & prophecyNot completely chronologicalDaniel 1-6 give historical eventsDaniel 7-12 prophecy that occurred during historical eventsDaniel was taken to Babylon 6-8 years before 1st major exilesLikely a teen or early 20sChosen to be trained to “serve in the king’s palace” (Dan 1:4)
  156. Daniel & friends stand up for God in in the face of deathDaniel 3:17-18 “The God we serve is able to save us… but even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we will not serve your gods”
  157. Daniel repeatedly showed God was in controlDaniel says of Nebuchadnezzar Dan 2:37 “The God of heaven has given you dominion”
  158. God even humbles Nebuchadnezzar, a pagan king exclaims, “Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just. And those who walk in pride he is able to humble.”
  159. While Daniel serves in Nebuchadnezzar’s court,Babylon attacks Jerusalem1st group of exiles – over 3,000 taken to BabylonEzekiel was one of those taken
  160. EzekielEzekiel speaks to the exilesDaniel is serving in in the palace of BabylonEzekiel is speaking to the exilesJeremiah is prophesying in Jerusalem
  161. Ezekiel 1-24 predict the coming siege and destruction of JerusalemEzekiel sees several visions & uses strange visual illustrationsSees the chariot of God, Lays on side for year eating food cooked over excrementSees sin of people in JerusalemWhy did Ezekiel speak to exiles of Jerusalem’s destruction?
  162. Ezekiel 24:24 “When this happens, you will know that I am the Sovereign Lord.”Ezekiel 25-32 Ezekiel pronounces judgment against other nations
  163. 2nd set of exiles taken & Jerusalem is destroyed
  164. Ezekiel 33:21 survivor from Jerusalem comes to report to Ezekiel “The city has fallen!”
  165. Ezekiel 33-48 Ezekiel’s message changes – Speaks of the coming restorationUltimately points to fulfillment in Jesus and the churchEzekiel 36:25-27 “I will cleanse you from all your impurities… I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees”3rd group of exiles taken
  166. Daniel gives more historyBabylonian ruler Belshazzar disrespected GodDaniel 5:23 “You did not honor the God who holds in His hand your life.”
  167. Daniel 5:30 “That very night Belshazzar… was slain and Darius the Mede took over the kingdom.”Persia conquers Babylon under Persian Emperor Cyrus
  168. Daniel concludes with some wild visionsUsing symbolism to tell of future eventsMany think these point to end of time, but not necessarilyDaniel 10-12Predicts coming wars between Persia, Greece, Egypt & other people around Palestine – the area that was IsraelSo accurate critics claim it was written afterward
  169. Daniel concludes while Cyrus is Emperor of Persia & in control of Middle East
  170. Now we come to book of Ezra
  171. Ezra 1:2-3 “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The Lord, the God of heaven… has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem… Anyone of his people… let him go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the Lord”
  172. About 200 years earlier, Isaiah says “This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus,… though you do not acknowledge me… I will raise up Cyrus… He will rebuild my city and set my exiles free.” Isaiah 45:1, 4, 13
  173. Zerubbabel leads 42,000 people back to Jerusalem
  174. They begin to rebuild the Temple, laying the foundationEzra 4:1-5 Samaritans asked to join in effort to rebuild TempleEzra 4:3 “You have no part with us in building the temple to our God.”Samaritans brought such opposition
  175. Ezra 4:24 Opposition halts the work on the TempleThus begins the hatred between the Jews & Samaritans.To prompt to finish the Temple, God sent two prophets
  176. HaggaiHaggai 1:2-3 “These people say, ‘The time has not yet come for the Lord’s house to be built.’ Then the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai: ‘Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses, while this house remains a ruin?’”Haggai promises better times ahead if people commit to God’s work.ZechariahZechariah 1:3-4 “’Return to me,’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will return to you.’… Do not be like your forefathers… [who] would not listen.”Zechariah had some wild visionsIntended to encourage the peopleSpeaks of salvation to come through JesusZech 12:10 “I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and supplication. They will look on me, the one they have pierced.”
  177. People obeyed and began work on the Temple of the Lord.Ezra 6 complete the Temple & celebrate the PassoverPoor replacement for Solomon’s templeGod brought back the peopleBut Jerusalem & Judah would never regain the glory lostSense of longing in these books for greater days to come
  178. At this point Ezra goes silent for about 55 years.During which time in the far off capital of Persia, we have…
  179. Xerxes emperor of Persia reigns in Susa
  180. Through a series of events Esther becomes Xerxes’ queenEsther is a JewXerxes doesn’t know it
  181. Xerxes advisor Haman convinces to command all provinces toEsther 3:13 “destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews – young and old, women and little children – on a single day”
  182. Esther’s uncle Mordecai convinces her to change Xerxes mindEsther 4:14 “And who knows but that you have come to royal position for such a time as this?”Esther risks her life and approaches the Xerxes
  183. Xerxes kills Haman & issues a new decreeEsther 8:11“The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill, and annihilate… and to plunder… their enemies.”God used Esther to save the Jews throughout Persian Empire
  184. 2nd ReturnOver 50 years have passedEzra leads a second group of exiles back to Jerusalem (maybe 5,000)
  185. Upon arrival they made sacrifices to GodEzra 9:1 “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices.”They had intermarried like forefathers God punished.To repent, they sent away all of the foreign women and their children.That is radical repentance.People are trying to re-establish righteous worship of God in Jerusalem.But they were cutting corners & in comes our last prophet
  186. They were bringing sacrifices to God that were unacceptable.
  187. Deals with ungodly leaders & marriage to foreigners
  188. Malachi 3:10 “Bring in the whole tithe… Test me in this… and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it.”After so much, God still begs His people to worship Him whole-heartedly.
  189. 3rd Return (Nehemiah)About 10 years after Ezra
  190. Nehemiah returns to Jerusalem with orders to rebuild the city
  191. He inspects the wall and everyone in Jerusalem contributes to buildingSamaritans oppose and plot to stop the JewsNehemiah becomes aware of the plot & they arm themselves
  192. Nehemiah 4:17 “Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon in the other.”Despite opposition, they complete the wall in 52 days.
  193. Upon completion they have a great spiritual revivalEzra reads from the LawCelebrate before the LordConfess sinRecommitted themselves to GodNehemiah brought about other reformsProphesy ceased &
  194. left waiting for their Messiah.
  195. ConclusionIn these closing days of the Old Testament, we see radical men of God.Daniel & Esther took a stand in a foreign landEzekiel went to great lengths to deliver God’s messageProphets Haggai, Zechariah, & Malachi continued to call for repentanceEzra & Nehemiah were radical leaders leading back to GodOld Testament comes to a closeIsraelites exiled to Babylon make their return to JerusalemThey rebuild the Temple & the WallThey revive worship of God in JerusalemAnd then they waited for the day of their Messiah – Jesus Christ
  196. Incredible lessons of God in the Old TestamentGod spent thousands of years setting the stage for Jesus & our salvation.Know the whole story of the BibleGlean from God’s Word the amazing lessons we can know about Him.