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The role of HR
in managing
employee absence
A Vizual white paper




                       VIZUAL
                       Management Solutions Ltd
The role of HR in managing employee absence                                                                                           a Vizual white paper




The role of HR in managing absence                                              Approaches to absence management
Almost four in ten employers say the recession has increased their              In order for employers to manage and monitor employee absence
organisations focus on reducing absence levels and costs. The                   there is a need for a clear absence management system. This
largest gaps and subsequent cost saving opportunities are in the                needs to enable organisation’s to set out the expectations in terms
areas of preventing absences and addressing the risks before they               of attendance and absenteeism and highlight the procedures that
become more costly.                                                             should be applied in dealing with both.


This is where HR can provide effective absence management and                   The most commonly used approach to manage shorter term
promote accountability. Providing accurate records and reports can              absences remains the return to work interview with a recorded
illustrate trends and patterns allowing proactive managers to deal              83% of companies opting for this approach, however the use of
with the early indicators of an ineffective department.                         electronic ‘trigger’ systems is becoming more prevalent. These
                                                                                systems have the ability to record and highlight various kinds of
                                                                                holidays, sickness and absence. Allowing you to create variations
Survey results show concern
                                                                                and different allowance types, and record both full-day and part-
Absenteeism in the workplace remains a challenge for employers,                 day absences.
with the average cost of absence per employee rising to £692 in
2008 from £666 in 2007. Results provided by the 2009 survey by                  These Absence Management Systems enable companies to spot

the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.                           trends and patterns in employee absence and discover what the
                                                                                underlining causes of absence are for there organisation, this in
Minor illnesses are the main causes of short term absence which                 turn can aid in the reduction of absenteeism.
impact on a business harder than longer term, more manageable
absences such as stress.
                                                                                Counting the cost of absenteeism
Only 41% of employers asked monitor the cost of absence, and of                 Based on the cost of absence per employee per year.

those employers that do monitor the cost the three most common
types are occupational sick pay, statutory sick pay and rising cost
of replacement labour.


Absence can be broken down into two main types, Short term and
long term. Short term absence relates to minor illnesses such as
colds, flu and stomach upsets and these form the main cause of
short term illness. Other forms are musculoskeletal conditions such
as RSI and back pain common among manual workforces.


Stress is the number one cause of Long term absence within non
manual workers according to the CIPD survey. More than a quarter
of employers have reported a rise in stress-related absence due
mainly to long working hours and financial concerns.




page 1



                                                                                    References: CIPD: Absence Management Annual Survey Report 2009
                                                                              CBI: On The Path To Recovery: Absence and Workplace Health Survey 2010


                                                            For help managing your employee absence, go to www.time-attendance.co.uk
The role of HR in managing employee absence                                                                                               a Vizual white paper




Employee wellbeing
Absence management is not only important to the employer but also
the employees. Over recent years, awareness of health issues and
the impact of lifestyle choices can have on productivity has shown a
rapid increase. Employers have come to recognise the importance
to business of building an actively engaged and healthy workforce,
leading to investment in the wellbeing of their employees.


Through the analysis of absenteeism employers are much more
likely to spot patterns in an individuals working life. This can then be
brought to the employees’ attention making it easier for issues to be
discussed and hopefully resolved. This not only aids line managers
when broaching difficult situations but also makes the employee
aware that there wellbeing is important to the company and that a
resolution is mutually beneficial.



Counting the cost of absenteeism
Based on the average days lost per employee per year.




                                                                                     The results of the CIPD survey showed that employers believe
                                                                                     15% of absence is not genuine, costing the economy £2.52bn a
                                                                                     year, they also recognise the importance of dealing with genuine
                                                                                     absence. This is particularly true of work related absence.


                                                                                     It is important for employers to recognise if a member of their
                                                                                     workforce is persistently absent so that they can use the data they

An organisation’s attendance policy is designed to minimise the                      have to aid in identifying what the key-drivers are.

business costs of absence by addressing the causes, whether
genuine or not. While the existence of policies is one thing, what is                Helping employees work through their absence can ensure that

important is whether they are applied in practice via methods such                   they are happy, working productively, reduce HR admin time and

as an absence management system.                                                     save the company money.




page 2



                                                                                         References: CIPD: Absence Management Annual Survey Report 2009
                                                                                   CBI: On The Path To Recovery: Absence and Workplace Health Survey 2010


                                                                 For help managing your employee absence, go to www.time-attendance.co.uk
The role of HR in managing employee absence                                                                                             a Vizual white paper




Recording absence data                                                           Comprehensive reporting
An effective absence management system identifies and addresses                   A company using an absence system can input specific working
absence causes via accurate recording and this means that casual                 hours, breaks, lunch periods and overtime rules making sure that
absences, intermittent or patterned absences and disability are                  every minute of an employee’s working day is accurately recorded.
managed in an integrated manner to optimise risk avoidance. When                 This information can then be used to create a wide variety of reports
unhealthy behaviour is identified early, it is far more likely that the           not only for the company as a whole, but also specific departments
behaviour can change.                                                            and even down to individual employees.


Proactive attendance management systems are now widespread                       These reports can then be used to spot company trends. Around
and have helped to reduce levels of absence over the past 25 years.              half of employers (49%) in a recent survey said they believe there
Having the ability to track company holidays and notify supervisors              is a definite or possible link between employee absence and the
or line managers when more than a set amount of people are off at                start or end of the week, and a similar proportion believe there is a
any given time is particularly advantageous. It allows companies to              definite or possible link to summer, Christmas or school holidays.
plan what there core staff should be so that if an employee requests
a holiday which takes there department below this base line they                 By using absence management software a business can create a
are notified immediately.                                                         report to show absence rates for specific periods of time. A good
                                                                                 example of this includes looking back historically and to see exactly
                                                                                 what proportion of the workforce were off during a national event
                                                                                 such as a sports tournament. This data can then be used to track
                                                                                 must see matches to see whether certain individuals are specifically
                                                                                 taking time off during their chosen games. Authorised absences can
                                                                                 then be seperated from the unauthorised absences.


                                                                                 This level of functionality not only helps employees to know exactly
                                                                                 who should be working when, but it can also be used to back up any
                                                                                 absence related disciplinaries, with accurate calendars and reports
                                                                                 at the touch of a button.


Monitoring attendance and absence of employees accurately and
                                                                                 Conclusion
efficiently can save a company time and money. This is particularly
true of large organisations where absence rates are proven to be                 There is no ‘quick win solution’ to managing absence, and one size

higher. For example if you take a company who is using a manual                  does not fit all – but neither is it impossible to reduce absence nor

method of tracking the attendance of employees the chances of                    technically difficult to find the right solution.

those records being kept accurately are significantly lower than
those adopting an electronic absence management system. The                      What is required is a system of initiatives, focused primarily on good

reasons for this could range from human error to the falsifying of               quality leadership handling absences, linked to an absence and

timesheets.                                                                      performance management system.




page 3



                                                                                       References: CIPD: Absence Management Annual Survey Report 2009
                                                                                 CBI: On The Path To Recovery: Absence and Workplace Health Survey 2010


                                                               For help managing your employee absence, go to www.time-attendance.co.uk

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The Role of HR in managing employee absence - a Vizual white paper

  • 1. The role of HR in managing employee absence A Vizual white paper VIZUAL Management Solutions Ltd
  • 2. The role of HR in managing employee absence a Vizual white paper The role of HR in managing absence Approaches to absence management Almost four in ten employers say the recession has increased their In order for employers to manage and monitor employee absence organisations focus on reducing absence levels and costs. The there is a need for a clear absence management system. This largest gaps and subsequent cost saving opportunities are in the needs to enable organisation’s to set out the expectations in terms areas of preventing absences and addressing the risks before they of attendance and absenteeism and highlight the procedures that become more costly. should be applied in dealing with both. This is where HR can provide effective absence management and The most commonly used approach to manage shorter term promote accountability. Providing accurate records and reports can absences remains the return to work interview with a recorded illustrate trends and patterns allowing proactive managers to deal 83% of companies opting for this approach, however the use of with the early indicators of an ineffective department. electronic ‘trigger’ systems is becoming more prevalent. These systems have the ability to record and highlight various kinds of holidays, sickness and absence. Allowing you to create variations Survey results show concern and different allowance types, and record both full-day and part- Absenteeism in the workplace remains a challenge for employers, day absences. with the average cost of absence per employee rising to £692 in 2008 from £666 in 2007. Results provided by the 2009 survey by These Absence Management Systems enable companies to spot the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. trends and patterns in employee absence and discover what the underlining causes of absence are for there organisation, this in Minor illnesses are the main causes of short term absence which turn can aid in the reduction of absenteeism. impact on a business harder than longer term, more manageable absences such as stress. Counting the cost of absenteeism Only 41% of employers asked monitor the cost of absence, and of Based on the cost of absence per employee per year. those employers that do monitor the cost the three most common types are occupational sick pay, statutory sick pay and rising cost of replacement labour. Absence can be broken down into two main types, Short term and long term. Short term absence relates to minor illnesses such as colds, flu and stomach upsets and these form the main cause of short term illness. Other forms are musculoskeletal conditions such as RSI and back pain common among manual workforces. Stress is the number one cause of Long term absence within non manual workers according to the CIPD survey. More than a quarter of employers have reported a rise in stress-related absence due mainly to long working hours and financial concerns. page 1 References: CIPD: Absence Management Annual Survey Report 2009 CBI: On The Path To Recovery: Absence and Workplace Health Survey 2010 For help managing your employee absence, go to www.time-attendance.co.uk
  • 3. The role of HR in managing employee absence a Vizual white paper Employee wellbeing Absence management is not only important to the employer but also the employees. Over recent years, awareness of health issues and the impact of lifestyle choices can have on productivity has shown a rapid increase. Employers have come to recognise the importance to business of building an actively engaged and healthy workforce, leading to investment in the wellbeing of their employees. Through the analysis of absenteeism employers are much more likely to spot patterns in an individuals working life. This can then be brought to the employees’ attention making it easier for issues to be discussed and hopefully resolved. This not only aids line managers when broaching difficult situations but also makes the employee aware that there wellbeing is important to the company and that a resolution is mutually beneficial. Counting the cost of absenteeism Based on the average days lost per employee per year. The results of the CIPD survey showed that employers believe 15% of absence is not genuine, costing the economy £2.52bn a year, they also recognise the importance of dealing with genuine absence. This is particularly true of work related absence. It is important for employers to recognise if a member of their workforce is persistently absent so that they can use the data they An organisation’s attendance policy is designed to minimise the have to aid in identifying what the key-drivers are. business costs of absence by addressing the causes, whether genuine or not. While the existence of policies is one thing, what is Helping employees work through their absence can ensure that important is whether they are applied in practice via methods such they are happy, working productively, reduce HR admin time and as an absence management system. save the company money. page 2 References: CIPD: Absence Management Annual Survey Report 2009 CBI: On The Path To Recovery: Absence and Workplace Health Survey 2010 For help managing your employee absence, go to www.time-attendance.co.uk
  • 4. The role of HR in managing employee absence a Vizual white paper Recording absence data Comprehensive reporting An effective absence management system identifies and addresses A company using an absence system can input specific working absence causes via accurate recording and this means that casual hours, breaks, lunch periods and overtime rules making sure that absences, intermittent or patterned absences and disability are every minute of an employee’s working day is accurately recorded. managed in an integrated manner to optimise risk avoidance. When This information can then be used to create a wide variety of reports unhealthy behaviour is identified early, it is far more likely that the not only for the company as a whole, but also specific departments behaviour can change. and even down to individual employees. Proactive attendance management systems are now widespread These reports can then be used to spot company trends. Around and have helped to reduce levels of absence over the past 25 years. half of employers (49%) in a recent survey said they believe there Having the ability to track company holidays and notify supervisors is a definite or possible link between employee absence and the or line managers when more than a set amount of people are off at start or end of the week, and a similar proportion believe there is a any given time is particularly advantageous. It allows companies to definite or possible link to summer, Christmas or school holidays. plan what there core staff should be so that if an employee requests a holiday which takes there department below this base line they By using absence management software a business can create a are notified immediately. report to show absence rates for specific periods of time. A good example of this includes looking back historically and to see exactly what proportion of the workforce were off during a national event such as a sports tournament. This data can then be used to track must see matches to see whether certain individuals are specifically taking time off during their chosen games. Authorised absences can then be seperated from the unauthorised absences. This level of functionality not only helps employees to know exactly who should be working when, but it can also be used to back up any absence related disciplinaries, with accurate calendars and reports at the touch of a button. Monitoring attendance and absence of employees accurately and Conclusion efficiently can save a company time and money. This is particularly true of large organisations where absence rates are proven to be There is no ‘quick win solution’ to managing absence, and one size higher. For example if you take a company who is using a manual does not fit all – but neither is it impossible to reduce absence nor method of tracking the attendance of employees the chances of technically difficult to find the right solution. those records being kept accurately are significantly lower than those adopting an electronic absence management system. The What is required is a system of initiatives, focused primarily on good reasons for this could range from human error to the falsifying of quality leadership handling absences, linked to an absence and timesheets. performance management system. page 3 References: CIPD: Absence Management Annual Survey Report 2009 CBI: On The Path To Recovery: Absence and Workplace Health Survey 2010 For help managing your employee absence, go to www.time-attendance.co.uk