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Sustainability in the aluminium industry




Jørgen C. Arentz Rostrup, Executive Vice President and CFO
CRU’s 16th world aluminium conference, June 2011
Hydro, an integrated
aluminium producer
A transforming transaction




Paragominas, bauxite mine        Bauxite licenses    Alunorte, alumina refinery
• Capacity: 10 million tonnes      CAP alumina       • Capacity: 6.3 million tonnes
• Ownership: 60%, 100%            refinery project   • Ownership: 91%
 from 2015                                           • First quartile cash cost position including Paragominas bauxite
                                   MRN bauxite
                                purchase agreement

                                  Competence
                                                                              Albras, aluminium smelter
                                                                              • Capacity: 460 000 tonnes
                                                                              • Ownership: 51%
                                                                              • Upper second quartile cash cost position
Strong positions across aluminium value chain
The integration of Vale Aluminium is transforming Hydro




                                                                    Recycling


                                                          Rolling


 Bauxite    Alumina    Energy    Primary    Casting                 Products


                                                      Extrusion

                                                                    Recycling
Key operational priorities

Million tonnes
  10
                                                       • Integration of Alunorte and Paragominas
    9                                                    • Operational improvements
    8      Alunorte     Paragominas                      • Improve efficiency to achieve nameplate production
    7                                                      capacity
    6
    5                                                  • USD 300 cost improvement program
    4
    3
    2                                                  • Qatalum ramp-up
    1
    0                                                  • Responsible aluminium player in HSE and CSR
        1995     1998     2001    2004   2007   2010
Attractively positioned, global reach

                                   Norway
                                   •   900 000 tonnes hydro-powered aluminium production    Continental Europe
                                   •   Technology centre, R&D for next-generation smelter   • Leading mid and downstream position
                                   •   Hydropower developments
                                   •   New recycling centre


North America                                                                                 Asia
• Alouette aluminium smelter in Canada                                                        • Growing metal marketing position
• Leading position in US Extrusion                                                            • Extrusion expansion in China
• Growing metal marketing position




Brazil
• World-class operations and resource base         Middle East
• Bauxite and alumina growth projects              • Qatalum 1 in production                    Australia
• Albras aluminium smelter                         • Qatalum expansion opportunity
                                                                                                • Primary aluminium production
Strategy for further value creation
Bauxite & Alumina
                        • Improve operations
                        • Integrate
                        • Expand
                        • Commercialize

Primary Metal
                        • Reposition – 300 USD/t program
                        • Qatalum top quartile operation
                        • Expand in high-class assets


Energy
                        • Develop current asset base
                        • Implement global approach to power sourcing



Mid- and downstream     • Continue proven high-end product strategy
                        • Pursue profitable life-cycle investments:
                          recycling, energy-efficient building systems,
                          aluminum in transport
                        • Expand in emerging markets
Fantastic opportunities
for aluminium
The big challenges of our generation
Growth must be sustainable


  Millions climb out of      Increased energy   Climate change
         poverty                  demand
Significant aluminium demand growth expected

Demand for semis                                                World outside China   China
Million tonnes
110
                                         +80%
                                                                   48
90


                                            36
70



50                 22
                                                                   53

                                            44

30                 34



10


                   2010                    2015                   2020
-10

                          Fight for raw materials to continue
                             Resource-constrained world
Source: CRU
Aluminium is the metal of the future




• Lightweight                                      • Formability
  • 1/3 density of steel                              • Extrusion, rolling, casting
                                                      • Low melting point vs. steel
• Recyclability
  • 5% of original energy consumption              • Excellent conductivity
  • 75% of all aluminium produced still in use        • Thermal – electrical

• Corrosion resistant                              • Alloying technology
                                                      • Gives wide range of physical properties
  • Oxide layer


    Properties lead                         • Aluminium intensive urbanization and infrastructure
    to increased                            • Climate challenge – aluminium as part of the solution
    market share                            • Recyclability more important with high energy prices
Innovation drives aluminium demand
Hydro aims at forefront position

 Minimum thickness for maximum protection       Power house




                   10µm   600:1          10µm



                           Aluminium tubing
A sustainable industry?
Aluminium weakest performer among base
metals
Commodity prices, indexed                                                    Premium above 90th percentile cash cost
          Aluminium               Copper                 Lead                (1990-2005), percentage
          Nickel                  Tin                    Zinc
900
                                                                          Copper                                            34
800
                                                                        Iron Ore                                            33
700
                                                                            Zinc                                       29
600
                                                                            Gold                                      28

500                                                                     Uranium                                   27

400                                                                           Tin                                26

300                                                                        Nickel                           20

200                                                                      Bauxite                       17

100                                                                         Coal                       17

                                                                      Aluminium                              Average
                                                                                        4
  0
   jan.    jan.    jan.    jan.   jan.   jan.   jan.   jan.     jan   Aluminium,
                                                                                            8
    03      04      05      06     07     08     09     10       11     ex. China
Source: McKinsey, CRU, Reuters
Total shareholder returns for aluminium
companies low compared to other industries
Average annual TSR, 2005–2009 ()                                                                                                                     High

120                                                                                                                                                  Industry weighted average
                                                                   106

100       88                                                                                                                                         Low
                                                                              81
80                      71
                                   67        67
                                                          62
60                                                                                          51                    50
                                                                                                       41                                 42            39
40                                                                                                                                                                 33            30

                                                                                                                               16
20              18
                              12        12        10           9      7             4            4          4           4
 0                                                                                                                                   1          0             -1         -2            -2
                                                          -2
          -10                      -7        -13                                                      -10                      -10
-20                     -14                                                                -14
                                                                    -19       -17                                                         -16
                                                                                                                  -24                                   -24        -26           -23
-40

      Mining and          Machinery and                Utilities          Retail                 Transportation             Aluminum                Travel and                Pulp and
       Materials           Construction                                                           and Logistics                                      Tourism                   Paper

                     Chemicals           Consumer               Technology              Automotive      Pharmaceuticals              Multibusiness            Media and
                                          Goods                and Telecom-             and Supply        and Medical                                         Publishing
                                                                munication                                Technology
Source: Boston Consulting Group
Low returns permeates the whole value chain

EBITDA margin downstream businesses, percentage                    Low   High    Average

15 %



10 %



  5%



  0%



 -5 %



-10 %

                2005                   2006   2007   2008   2009                2010

Source: Company reports. 8 core companies
Encouraging developments

                     • Development of more liquid
                      bauxite and alumina markets

                     • Bauxite, a fight for cost efficient
                      resources going forward

                     • Technology and application
                      development

                     • Continued strong demand in
                      overseas market for advanced
                      technology products
Responsibility

          The world needs aluminium

                    Ability

Aluminium is a fantastic material to meet market
                     needs

                 Profitability

Sustainable return is the premise for developing
           aluminium’s full potential
www.hydro.com

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Sustainibility in the aliminium industry

  • 1. Sustainability in the aluminium industry Jørgen C. Arentz Rostrup, Executive Vice President and CFO CRU’s 16th world aluminium conference, June 2011
  • 3. A transforming transaction Paragominas, bauxite mine Bauxite licenses Alunorte, alumina refinery • Capacity: 10 million tonnes CAP alumina • Capacity: 6.3 million tonnes • Ownership: 60%, 100% refinery project • Ownership: 91% from 2015 • First quartile cash cost position including Paragominas bauxite MRN bauxite purchase agreement Competence Albras, aluminium smelter • Capacity: 460 000 tonnes • Ownership: 51% • Upper second quartile cash cost position
  • 4. Strong positions across aluminium value chain The integration of Vale Aluminium is transforming Hydro Recycling Rolling Bauxite Alumina Energy Primary Casting Products Extrusion Recycling
  • 5. Key operational priorities Million tonnes 10 • Integration of Alunorte and Paragominas 9 • Operational improvements 8 Alunorte Paragominas • Improve efficiency to achieve nameplate production 7 capacity 6 5 • USD 300 cost improvement program 4 3 2 • Qatalum ramp-up 1 0 • Responsible aluminium player in HSE and CSR 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
  • 6. Attractively positioned, global reach Norway • 900 000 tonnes hydro-powered aluminium production Continental Europe • Technology centre, R&D for next-generation smelter • Leading mid and downstream position • Hydropower developments • New recycling centre North America Asia • Alouette aluminium smelter in Canada • Growing metal marketing position • Leading position in US Extrusion • Extrusion expansion in China • Growing metal marketing position Brazil • World-class operations and resource base Middle East • Bauxite and alumina growth projects • Qatalum 1 in production Australia • Albras aluminium smelter • Qatalum expansion opportunity • Primary aluminium production
  • 7. Strategy for further value creation Bauxite & Alumina • Improve operations • Integrate • Expand • Commercialize Primary Metal • Reposition – 300 USD/t program • Qatalum top quartile operation • Expand in high-class assets Energy • Develop current asset base • Implement global approach to power sourcing Mid- and downstream • Continue proven high-end product strategy • Pursue profitable life-cycle investments: recycling, energy-efficient building systems, aluminum in transport • Expand in emerging markets
  • 9. The big challenges of our generation Growth must be sustainable Millions climb out of Increased energy Climate change poverty demand
  • 10. Significant aluminium demand growth expected Demand for semis World outside China China Million tonnes 110 +80% 48 90 36 70 50 22 53 44 30 34 10 2010 2015 2020 -10 Fight for raw materials to continue Resource-constrained world Source: CRU
  • 11. Aluminium is the metal of the future • Lightweight • Formability • 1/3 density of steel • Extrusion, rolling, casting • Low melting point vs. steel • Recyclability • 5% of original energy consumption • Excellent conductivity • 75% of all aluminium produced still in use • Thermal – electrical • Corrosion resistant • Alloying technology • Gives wide range of physical properties • Oxide layer Properties lead • Aluminium intensive urbanization and infrastructure to increased • Climate challenge – aluminium as part of the solution market share • Recyclability more important with high energy prices
  • 12. Innovation drives aluminium demand Hydro aims at forefront position Minimum thickness for maximum protection Power house 10µm 600:1 10µm Aluminium tubing
  • 14. Aluminium weakest performer among base metals Commodity prices, indexed Premium above 90th percentile cash cost Aluminium Copper Lead (1990-2005), percentage Nickel Tin Zinc 900 Copper 34 800 Iron Ore 33 700 Zinc 29 600 Gold 28 500 Uranium 27 400 Tin 26 300 Nickel 20 200 Bauxite 17 100 Coal 17 Aluminium Average 4 0 jan. jan. jan. jan. jan. jan. jan. jan. jan Aluminium, 8 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 ex. China Source: McKinsey, CRU, Reuters
  • 15. Total shareholder returns for aluminium companies low compared to other industries Average annual TSR, 2005–2009 () High 120 Industry weighted average 106 100 88 Low 81 80 71 67 67 62 60 51 50 41 42 39 40 33 30 16 20 18 12 12 10 9 7 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 -1 -2 -2 -2 -10 -7 -13 -10 -10 -20 -14 -14 -19 -17 -16 -24 -24 -26 -23 -40 Mining and Machinery and Utilities Retail Transportation Aluminum Travel and Pulp and Materials Construction and Logistics Tourism Paper Chemicals Consumer Technology Automotive Pharmaceuticals Multibusiness Media and Goods and Telecom- and Supply and Medical Publishing munication Technology Source: Boston Consulting Group
  • 16. Low returns permeates the whole value chain EBITDA margin downstream businesses, percentage Low High Average 15 % 10 % 5% 0% -5 % -10 % 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: Company reports. 8 core companies
  • 17. Encouraging developments • Development of more liquid bauxite and alumina markets • Bauxite, a fight for cost efficient resources going forward • Technology and application development • Continued strong demand in overseas market for advanced technology products
  • 18. Responsibility The world needs aluminium Ability Aluminium is a fantastic material to meet market needs Profitability Sustainable return is the premise for developing aluminium’s full potential