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MD
AM Tutorial
9/30/2013 8:30:00 AM

"Application Performance
Testing: A Simplified Universal
Approach"
Presented by:
Scott Barber
PerfTestPlus, Inc.

Brought to you by:

340 Corporate Way, Suite 300, Orange Park, FL 32073
888-268-8770 ∙ 904-278-0524 ∙ sqeinfo@sqe.com ∙ www.sqe.com
Scott Barber
PerfTestPlus, Inc.
CTO of PerfTestPlus and recognized worldwide as a thought-leader in software system
performance and testing, Scott Barber describes himself as a “tester, author, speaker, disrupter,
and dad.” Scott is the author of Web Load Testing for Dummies and co-/contributing author of
Performance Testing Guidance for Web Applications, Beautiful Testing, and How to Reduce the
Cost of Testing.
8/27/2013

Managing Application Performance:
A Simplified Universal Approach
1

Managing Application Performance:
A Simplified Universal Approach
Created for:

By:

Scott Barber
Chief Performance Evangelist
SmartBear Software, Inc.

1
8/27/2013

Chief Performance Evangelist
SmartBear Software, Inc.
scott.barber@smartbear.com
@sbarber

Co-Founder: Workshop On Performance and Reliability
www.performance-workshop.org
Author:

Co-Author:

Contributing Author:

Books: www.perftestplus.com/pubs
About me: about.me/scott.barber

What is Performance?
System or application characteristics related to:
Speed:
- responsiveness
- user experience
Scalability:
- capacity
- load
- volume
Stability:
- consistency
- reliability
- stress

2
8/27/2013

What is a Performant System?
A system optimized to balance:
- Cost
- Time to Market
- Capacity
…while remaining focused on:
Quality of Service to System Users

What is Performance Testing?
Testing designed to:
Inform software system optimization by
balancing:
- Cost
- Time to Market
- Capacity
while remaining focused on the quality of
service to system users.

3
8/27/2013

Performance vs. Load Testing?

The Performance Lifecycle is:
Conception to Headstone

Not

Cradle to Grave

4
8/27/2013

Prevent Poor Performance…

… don’t just react when it happens.
© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

Who is Responsible?

5
8/27/2013

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

Where does it fit in the SDLC?

6
8/27/2013

Delivering Performant Systems;
Commonly, Y2K -> Today
SPE (Software Performance Engineering)
Math-centric Architect/Design method

+ Profiling
Context-free code optimization

+ Load Testing
Demonstrate (too late) poor performance characteristics

+ Capacity Planning
Math-centric guessing to determine hardware needs

+ APM (Application Performance Management)
Proactively react to production issues

=> Inefficient & Reactionary Delivery & Maintenance

Delivering Performant Systems;
Moving Forward
Minimize Need for Complex Mathematics
Few teams have mathematicians w/ advanced degrees

Disconnect Accuracy from Empirical Production Data
Because we can’t depend on what we don’t have yet

Remove Socio-Political Barriers
Collaboration improves information sharing & efficiency

Keep/Adapt most Valuable Practices
Many good concepts have been poorly implemented

Distribute Valuable Practices Throughout Life Cycle
Many valuable practices have suffered from stove-piping

I’m testing a model for the entire ‘Performance Journey’

7
8/27/2013

Performant Application Delivery

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

Key Points
•
•
•
•

Entire Lifecycle
Entire Team Focused
Individual, Role, & Team Accountability & Responsibility
Continuous & Collaborative

“DevOps”

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Code Profiling
Requirements Revision
Design Validation
Budgets
Units & Components
Monitoring
Tuning

Perf Team

•
•
•
•
•

Load/Stress Testing
Environment Config
Capacity Planning
Concurrency Checks
Situation Analysis

Individual

•
•
•
•

Snapshots
Comparisons
Niche Concerns
Mini-Field Studies
(UAT)
• “What-if…”

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

8
8/27/2013

Preventing Poor Performance with
a little work…
every day…
from every one.
© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

Proactive
Micro & Macro
Establish Goals
Update Targets

Dev & Prod
Times
Resources
Sizes
Frequencies
Dashboard!

Units
Stories
Tiers
Resources
Goals

Assess
Compare
Investigate
Accept
Answer
© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

9
8/27/2013

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

Unit-Level Testing Tools
(‘cause folks always ask)
FireBenchmarks; Performance testing addin for NUnit
JUnitPerf; a collection of JUnit test decorators for performance
Firefox Performance Tester's Pack
HTTPerf

10
8/27/2013

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

An Ounce of Prevention…

11
8/27/2013

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

12
8/27/2013

What is it?
Load Tests
Stress Tests
Endurance Tests
Infrastructure/Configuration Verification
Load Variability Analysis
Background Load for Acceptance Tests…
Or any other deliberate approximation of

Production Conditions

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

13
8/27/2013

RPT is:
Inspired by Rapid Software Testing
Consistent with Rapid Software Testing themes
Sanctioned by James Bach, Michael Bolton & the RST
instructors to as a specific implementation of the
Rapid Testing Methodology

For more information about RST, visit:
http://www.satisfice.com/info_rst.shtml

Evolved from:
“What have we got?
What do we want?
How do we get there…?”
--Bob Barber (Scott’s dad)

… as quickly, simply, and
cheaply as possible?

14
8/27/2013

…a common man’s way of
expressing the problem solving
approach that classical engineers
employ.
• Given: “What have we got?”
• Find: “What do we want?”
• Solve: “How do we get there?”

What is it?
An approach to respond to a specific
performance-related question after 4 or fewer
hours of team effort with 1 or more of:
A) The answer
B) A partial answer
•
•

To determine the value of additional effort
The level of effort to provide the answer

C) Better questions to address the underlying
concern

15
8/27/2013

Conceptual Approach
1. Receive Question
•
•

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Clarify the question
Understand the driver(s) behind the question
Generate Test Coverage Outline (TCO) (~20 min)
•
Simplest path to (partial) answer(s)
•
Comprehensive path to (partial) answer(s)
Transform TCO into Rapid Strategy (~20 min)
•
Only tasks that fit in time box
•
Stick to tasks requiring available resources
Execute Strategy (~2.5 hrs)
•
Snapshots are your friends
•
Anecdotal is sufficient
Consolidate/Analyze Data (~30 min)
•
Identify patterns
•
Confirm patterns (time permitting)
Report Results (~20 min)
•
Answer(s) / Time or Effort to get answer(s)
•
Follow-on questions of interest

~4 hr

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

16
8/27/2013

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

The Bottom Line

© PerfTestPlus, Inc.

17
8/27/2013

Addendum

Questions?

18
8/27/2013

Contact Info
about.me/scott.barber

Chief Performance Evangelist
SmartBear Softwear, Inc.
E-mail:
Scott.barber@smartbear.com

Web Site:
SmartBear.com

Blog:
scott-barber.blogspot.com

Twitter:
@sbarber

19

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Application Performance Testing: A Simplified Universal Approach

  • 1. MD AM Tutorial 9/30/2013 8:30:00 AM "Application Performance Testing: A Simplified Universal Approach" Presented by: Scott Barber PerfTestPlus, Inc. Brought to you by: 340 Corporate Way, Suite 300, Orange Park, FL 32073 888-268-8770 ∙ 904-278-0524 ∙ sqeinfo@sqe.com ∙ www.sqe.com
  • 2. Scott Barber PerfTestPlus, Inc. CTO of PerfTestPlus and recognized worldwide as a thought-leader in software system performance and testing, Scott Barber describes himself as a “tester, author, speaker, disrupter, and dad.” Scott is the author of Web Load Testing for Dummies and co-/contributing author of Performance Testing Guidance for Web Applications, Beautiful Testing, and How to Reduce the Cost of Testing.
  • 3. 8/27/2013 Managing Application Performance: A Simplified Universal Approach 1 Managing Application Performance: A Simplified Universal Approach Created for: By: Scott Barber Chief Performance Evangelist SmartBear Software, Inc. 1
  • 4. 8/27/2013 Chief Performance Evangelist SmartBear Software, Inc. scott.barber@smartbear.com @sbarber Co-Founder: Workshop On Performance and Reliability www.performance-workshop.org Author: Co-Author: Contributing Author: Books: www.perftestplus.com/pubs About me: about.me/scott.barber What is Performance? System or application characteristics related to: Speed: - responsiveness - user experience Scalability: - capacity - load - volume Stability: - consistency - reliability - stress 2
  • 5. 8/27/2013 What is a Performant System? A system optimized to balance: - Cost - Time to Market - Capacity …while remaining focused on: Quality of Service to System Users What is Performance Testing? Testing designed to: Inform software system optimization by balancing: - Cost - Time to Market - Capacity while remaining focused on the quality of service to system users. 3
  • 6. 8/27/2013 Performance vs. Load Testing? The Performance Lifecycle is: Conception to Headstone Not Cradle to Grave 4
  • 7. 8/27/2013 Prevent Poor Performance… … don’t just react when it happens. © PerfTestPlus, Inc. Who is Responsible? 5
  • 8. 8/27/2013 © PerfTestPlus, Inc. Where does it fit in the SDLC? 6
  • 9. 8/27/2013 Delivering Performant Systems; Commonly, Y2K -> Today SPE (Software Performance Engineering) Math-centric Architect/Design method + Profiling Context-free code optimization + Load Testing Demonstrate (too late) poor performance characteristics + Capacity Planning Math-centric guessing to determine hardware needs + APM (Application Performance Management) Proactively react to production issues => Inefficient & Reactionary Delivery & Maintenance Delivering Performant Systems; Moving Forward Minimize Need for Complex Mathematics Few teams have mathematicians w/ advanced degrees Disconnect Accuracy from Empirical Production Data Because we can’t depend on what we don’t have yet Remove Socio-Political Barriers Collaboration improves information sharing & efficiency Keep/Adapt most Valuable Practices Many good concepts have been poorly implemented Distribute Valuable Practices Throughout Life Cycle Many valuable practices have suffered from stove-piping I’m testing a model for the entire ‘Performance Journey’ 7
  • 10. 8/27/2013 Performant Application Delivery © PerfTestPlus, Inc. Key Points • • • • Entire Lifecycle Entire Team Focused Individual, Role, & Team Accountability & Responsibility Continuous & Collaborative “DevOps” • • • • • • • Code Profiling Requirements Revision Design Validation Budgets Units & Components Monitoring Tuning Perf Team • • • • • Load/Stress Testing Environment Config Capacity Planning Concurrency Checks Situation Analysis Individual • • • • Snapshots Comparisons Niche Concerns Mini-Field Studies (UAT) • “What-if…” © PerfTestPlus, Inc. 8
  • 11. 8/27/2013 Preventing Poor Performance with a little work… every day… from every one. © PerfTestPlus, Inc. Proactive Micro & Macro Establish Goals Update Targets Dev & Prod Times Resources Sizes Frequencies Dashboard! Units Stories Tiers Resources Goals Assess Compare Investigate Accept Answer © PerfTestPlus, Inc. 9
  • 12. 8/27/2013 © PerfTestPlus, Inc. Unit-Level Testing Tools (‘cause folks always ask) FireBenchmarks; Performance testing addin for NUnit JUnitPerf; a collection of JUnit test decorators for performance Firefox Performance Tester's Pack HTTPerf 10
  • 13. 8/27/2013 © PerfTestPlus, Inc. An Ounce of Prevention… 11
  • 14. 8/27/2013 © PerfTestPlus, Inc. © PerfTestPlus, Inc. 12
  • 15. 8/27/2013 What is it? Load Tests Stress Tests Endurance Tests Infrastructure/Configuration Verification Load Variability Analysis Background Load for Acceptance Tests… Or any other deliberate approximation of Production Conditions © PerfTestPlus, Inc. 13
  • 16. 8/27/2013 RPT is: Inspired by Rapid Software Testing Consistent with Rapid Software Testing themes Sanctioned by James Bach, Michael Bolton & the RST instructors to as a specific implementation of the Rapid Testing Methodology For more information about RST, visit: http://www.satisfice.com/info_rst.shtml Evolved from: “What have we got? What do we want? How do we get there…?” --Bob Barber (Scott’s dad) … as quickly, simply, and cheaply as possible? 14
  • 17. 8/27/2013 …a common man’s way of expressing the problem solving approach that classical engineers employ. • Given: “What have we got?” • Find: “What do we want?” • Solve: “How do we get there?” What is it? An approach to respond to a specific performance-related question after 4 or fewer hours of team effort with 1 or more of: A) The answer B) A partial answer • • To determine the value of additional effort The level of effort to provide the answer C) Better questions to address the underlying concern 15
  • 18. 8/27/2013 Conceptual Approach 1. Receive Question • • 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Clarify the question Understand the driver(s) behind the question Generate Test Coverage Outline (TCO) (~20 min) • Simplest path to (partial) answer(s) • Comprehensive path to (partial) answer(s) Transform TCO into Rapid Strategy (~20 min) • Only tasks that fit in time box • Stick to tasks requiring available resources Execute Strategy (~2.5 hrs) • Snapshots are your friends • Anecdotal is sufficient Consolidate/Analyze Data (~30 min) • Identify patterns • Confirm patterns (time permitting) Report Results (~20 min) • Answer(s) / Time or Effort to get answer(s) • Follow-on questions of interest ~4 hr © PerfTestPlus, Inc. © PerfTestPlus, Inc. 16
  • 19. 8/27/2013 © PerfTestPlus, Inc. The Bottom Line © PerfTestPlus, Inc. 17
  • 21. 8/27/2013 Contact Info about.me/scott.barber Chief Performance Evangelist SmartBear Softwear, Inc. E-mail: Scott.barber@smartbear.com Web Site: SmartBear.com Blog: scott-barber.blogspot.com Twitter: @sbarber 19