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SEXUAL OFFENCES
SEXUAL OFFENCES

  A POWER POINT PRESENTATION
                BY
     DR.SANGEETA CHOWDHRY
                 &
         DR.SUNIL SHARMA
DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE
                &
           TOXICOLOGY
     GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE
              JAMMU
      (JAMMU AND KASHMIR)
DEFINITION



Sexual offences are acts of
  illegal sexual intercourse
  with another person or
  with an animal or any
  other illegal act to obtain
  sexual gratification
CLASSIFICATION NATURAL OFFENCES

1. Natural offences: - It includes     Sex-linked offences                  Indecent
                                                                         :-( a)
   those offences which are              assault: - Any offence committed on
   committed     in     order    of      a female with the intension or
   nature, i.e. penetration of           knowledge to outrage her modesty
   vagina    by     the     penis---     (b) Sexual perversions: - Sexual perversions
   Rape, Incest & Adultery.              are habitual acts to obtain sexual
2. Unnatural offences: - Sexual          gratification             without     sexual
   intercourse performed against         intercourse                               i.e.
                                         Sadism, Masochism, Necrophilia, Fetishism, Transvestism,
   the order of nature----Sodomy
                                         Exhibitionism, Masturbation, Voyeurism, Frotteurism, Ur
   or anal coitus or Greek Love or       anism, Urolangia, Troilism, Corprophilia
   Buggery, Buccal coitus or oral
                                       Other sex-linked offences            under the
   coitus, Lesbianism or Tribadism       immoral traffic act, e.g. kidnapping of a
   & Bestiality.                         woman, unlawful prostitution, etc.
CLASSIFICATION NATURAL OFFENCES

Natural offences: -
It includes those offences
    which are committed in
    order of nature, i.e.
    penetration of vagina by
    the penis---
 Rape,
 Incest &
 Adultery.
FACTS ABOUT RAPE-A BITTER REALITY




A charge of rape is easy to
  make,       hard       to
  prove, harder still to
  disprove.
RAPE -- IPC 375

Rape is defined as unlawful
  sexual intercourse by a
  man with his wife under
  the age of 15 years, with
  any woman under the age
  of 16years, or above that
  age,      against     her
  will,     without     her
  consent, or with her
  consent when it has been
  obtained by unlawful
  means.
WHAT DOES CONSENT IN RELATION TO
        RAPE CASES MEANS?


 Woman of 16 yrs or above

 Free and voluntary

 Sound       mind,    not
  intoxicated

 Prior to the act
RAPE -- IPC 375



With his wife under
 the age of 15 years
RAPE -- IPC 375



Any other women under the
  age     of    16     years
  with/without her consent
RAPE -- IPC 375

Any other women above the
  age of 16 years against her
  will,      without      her
  consent(3a) when her
  consent has been obtained
  by putting her or any
  person in whom she is
  interested in fear of death
  or of hurt.
RAPE -- IPC 375

With her consent (3b) when
  the man knows that he is
  not her husband, and that
  her consent is given
  because she believes that
  he is another man to
  whom she is or believes
  herself to be lawfully
  married.
RAPE -- IPC 375

With her consent(3c), when, at
  the time of giving such
  consent, by reason of
  unsoundness of mind or
  intoxication      or       the
  administration     by    him
  personally     or    through
  another of any stupefying or
  unwholesome substance, she
  is unable to understand the
  nature and consequences of
  that to which she consents.
RAPE -- IPC 375
            Exception
                                 If the wife is above 15 years of age, sex
                                without her consent and will.... Is not rape



Sexual intercourse by a man
  with his wife, the wife not
  being under 15 years of
  age, is   not rape.
WHAT CONSTITUTES RAPE?
• Male private parts inserted into female, no rule
  extent of depth
• Need not be completed act of intercourse
• Slightest penetration of penis within
  vulva, with or without emission of semen or
  rupture of hymen.
• Committed even when inability to produce
  penile erection.
• No age limit for accused – potency decided by
  court based on evidence.
376 IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE


Punishment for rape
  may extend from seven
  years      to       life
  imprisonment      along
  with fine. If the
  woman raped is his
  wife and is not under
  12      years,      the
  imprisonment       may
  extend to 2 years
  with/without fine.
376 IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE


When the victim not
 being the wife, is below
 16yrs,            sexual
 intercourse amounts to
 rape and is called
 ―STATUTORY
 RAPE‖. (Question of
 consent or non-consent
 does not arise)
376A IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE

Intercourse by a man
  with his wife during
  separation:-shall       be
  punished             with
  imprisonment of either
  description for a term
  which may extend to
  two years and shall
  also be liable to fine.
376B IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE

Intercourse by public
  servant with woman in
  his      custody        :-(
  custodial rape) -shall
  be    punished       with
  imprisonment of either
  description for a term
  which may extend to
  five years and shall
  also be liable to fine.
376C IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE

Intercourse               by
  superintendent          of
  jail, remand home, etc.
  shall be punished with
  imprisonment of either
  description for a term
  which may extend to
  five years and shall
  also be liable to fine.
                               SUPERINTENDENT OF JAIL
376D IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE

Intercourse       by  any
  member          of   the
  management or staff of
  a hospital with any
  woman in that hospital:-
  shall be punished with
  imprisonment of either
  description for a term
  which may extend to five
  years and shall also be
  liable to fine.            MANAGEMENT OR STAFF OF A HOSPITAL
GANG RAPE
Where a women's is
 raped by one or more
 in a group of persons
 shall be punished with
 rigorous imprisonment
 for a term which shall
 not be less than ten
 years but which may
 be for life and shall
 also be liable to fine.
228A.DISCLOSURE OF IDENTITY OF THE
    VICTIM OF CERTAIN OFFENCES, ETC
Whoever prints or publishes
 the name or any matter
 which may make known
 the identity of any person
 against whom an offence
 under section 376, section
 376A,               section
 376B, section 376C or
 section 376D shall be
 punished              with
 imprisonment of either
 description for a term
 which may extend to two
 years and shall also be
 liable to fine.
SECTION 327 CrPC

The inquiry into and trial
  of rape or offence under
  Section 376 IPC shall be
  conducted In- camera –
  ‗ in a room‘ and the
  proceedings are heard in
  a     judge‘s     private
  chamber     or    in    a
  courtroom which has
  been      cleared      of
  spectators.
INCEST
Sexual intercourse by a
  man with woman who
  is closely related to
  him by blood i.e.
 Daughter
 Granddaughter
 Aunt
 Mother
 Sister
INCEST


Predisposing
 factors:-
Occurs          between
 defectives unable to
 understand
 prohibitions against it.
INCEST


Predisposing
 factors:-
Alcohol removes sense of
  prohibition.
INCEST



Predisposing
 factors:-
Cerebral disease, senile
  degeneration.
INCEST


Predisposing
 factors:-
Close relations living in
  intimacy.
INCEST

In India incest is not a
  cognizable offence and
  police cannot take any
  notice    unless    the
  offence is brought into
  any of the penalizing
  sections, such as 376
  and 497 IPC
ADULTERY


Voluntary natural sexual
  intercourse between a
  married     man    and
  someone other than his
  wife or between a
  married woman and
  someone other than her
  husband i.e. having
  sexual intercourse with
  someone who is not
  his/her legally wedded
  spouse.
ADULTERY


Section      497     IPC
  (imprisonment up to 5
  years      with/without
  fine) and Section 498
  IPC (imprisonment up
  to 2 years with/without
  fine)     deals    with
  adultery.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADULTERY AND
              FORNIFICATION




In fornification, the two
  sexes are not married.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES


Section 377 IPC defines
   unnatural sexual offences as
   carnal (sexual) intercourse
   against the order of nature with
   any      man,     woman       or
   animal, shall be punished
   with      imprisonment       for
   life, or with imprisonment of
   either description for a term
   which may extend to ten
   years, and shall also be liable
   to fine. When offence is done
   without the consent of
   passive agent, active agent is
   guilty.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES




Sodomy or Greek Love
  or Buggery (It used to
  be practiced in the
  town of Sodom and so
  the name is sodomy)
UNNATURAL OFFENCES


It is defined as anal intercourse between 2
     males (homosexual sodomy), or male &
     female (heterosexual sodomy). It is
     called Paederasty when passive agent is
     a young boy and the passive boy is
     called Catamite. If the passive agent is
     adult; it is called Gerontophilia. Active
     agent is one who performs act and
     passive agent is one on whom act is
     performed. Habitual passive agents are
     called ―fairies gays‖ or ―queen in west‖.
     In India they are called ―Zananas‖.
     Homosexual offence is frequent among
     sailors, prisoners, hostels, military
     barracks who are sex starved.
     Hermaphrodites may act as passive
     agents.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES




It is defined as anal
  intercourse between 2
  males     (homosexual
  sodomy)
UNNATURAL OFFENCES




Male      &      female
 (heterosexual sodomy).
UNNATURAL OFFENCES




It is called Paederasty
  when passive agent is a
  young boy.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES




Passive boy   is   called
  Catamite.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES




For investigation of the
  crime,          medical
  examination of both
  active and      passive
  agent is necessary.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES-BUCCAL COITUS, SIN OF
        GOMORRAH OR INTERCOURSE IN OS

•   Falls under Section 377 IPC and is punishable
    accordingly. It is also called Sin of Gomorrah
    because it was prevalent in a Biblical town of
    that name.
•   Male organ introduced into mouth of child.
    Buccal swabs of victim teeth within 8hrs of
    oro-penile contact will reveal seminal
    traces, provided there was no cleaning of teeth
    or consumption of hot drinks.
•   Rarely, faint teeth marks and abrasions on
    penis of assailant
•   Death – aspiration of semen, impaction of
    penis in oropharynx.
•   Diagnosis      –    semen      in    respiratory
    tract, stomach
     –   Fellatio means the oral stimulation or
         manipulation of the penis either by male or
         female.
     –   Cunnilingus means the oral stimulation of the
         female genitals.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES-BUCCAL COITUS, SIN OF
    GOMORRAH OR INTERCOURSE IN OS




 Fellatio means the
  oral stimulation or
  manipulation of the
  penis either by male
  or female.
UNNATURAL OFFENCES-BUCCAL COITUS, SIN OF
    GOMORRAH OR INTERCOURSE IN OS




Cunnilingus means
 the oral stimulation
 of    the    female
 genitals.
TRIBADISM OR LESBIAN LOVE OR LESBIANISM


•   In Greek mythology, the female
    population of the isle of Lesbos
    practiced this perversion and hence
    the name. It is gratification of
    sexual desire of a woman by
    another woman. It is also known as
    female      homosexuality.      The
    instrument of passion is usually the
    clitoris which may be enlarged.
    Tribadism is a form of mental
    aberration and is indulged by
    women who have repulsion for men
    or who suffer from nymphomania.
    (Perverted uncontrollable sexual
    desire) The condition is of little
    medico legal interest and the
    medical examination is of no value
    in deciding whether the offence has
    taken place.
BESTIALITY


•   It means sexual intercourse by a human
    being with a lower animal, either through
    the anus or the vagina. The offence is
    punishable under Section 377
    IPC. Any animal, either domesticated on
    the    farm       animals    or    pets   –
    calves, sheep, ducks, geese, donkeys, and
    dogs may be used. Generally sheep are
    used by the males, dogs and cats by the
    females. On most occasions, the animal
    manipulates the genitalia by mouth and
    actual coitus is not quite common.
•   The accused may be a young person
    employed to look after the animals, sex-
    starved lonely individual, or one suffering
    from some mental aberration. The
    superstitious belief that STDs are cured by
    sexual intercourse with a lower animal
    may lead to bestiality.
ZOOPHILIA



Having sex with animals
 or having recurrent
 fantasies of sex with
 animals.
SODOMY OR GREEK LOVE OR BUGGERY

Active agent is one who performs
   act and passive agent is one on
   whom act is performed.
   Habitual passive agents are
   called ―fairies gays‖ or
   ―queen in west‖. In India
   they are called ―Zananas‖.
   Homosexual offence is frequent
   among
   sailors, prisoners, hostels, milita
   ry barracks who are sex
   starved. Hermaphrodites may
   act as active and passive agents.
BESTIALITY

It means sexual intercourse by a human being
    with a lower animal, either through the anus
    or the vagina. The offence is punishable under
    Section 377 IPC. Any animal, either
    domesticated on the farm animals or pets –
    calves, sheep, ducks, geese, donkeys, and dogs
    may be used. Generally sheep are used by the
    males, dogs and cats by the females. On most
    occasions, the animal manipulates the
    genitalia by mouth and actual coitus is not
    quite common.
The accused may be a young person employed to
    look after the animals, sex-starved lonely
    individual, or one suffering from some mental
    aberration. The superstitious belief that STDs
    are cured by sexual intercourse with a lower
    animal may lead to bestiality.
SEXUAL PERVERSIONS



Sexual perversions are
  habitual acts to obtain
  sexual     gratification
  without           sexual
  intercourse.
PARAPHILIA
Paraphilia (Greek para:
  beside, philos: loving)
  ―Recurrent,         intense
  sexual
  urges,     fantasies,    or
  behaviors that involve
  unusual
  objects, activities, or
  situations and cause
  clinically      significant
  distress or impairment
  in social, occupational or
  other important areas of
  functioning.‖
SADISM (ALGOLAGNIA)
The name sadism is
  derived     from    the
  French writer Marquis
  de      Sade     (1740-
  1814),    who     wrote
  books      in     which
  characters      enjoyed
  being cruel and much
  of his writing was done
  while in prison.
SADISM- MULTIPLE INJURIES ARE
  INFLICTED ON ANY PART OF THE BODY
This type of perversion is more
  common in males. Person
  gets sexual gratification by
  infliction of pain or physical
  cruelty,                  like
  beating, biting, whipping, cig
  arette burns or ill-treating
  the partner. Multiple injuries
  are inflicted on any part of
  the body, but breast and
  external      genitalia    are
  generally      selected.    In
  extreme case, even a murder
  is committed (Lust murder)
SADISM –LUST MURDER
LUST MURDER:-it is a
  homicide in which the
  offender
  stabs, pierces, slashes, or
  otherwise     mutilates     the
  sexual organs or areas of the
  victim‘s body. With torturing
  the partner, sexual arousal
  starts and with the death of
  the partner, full gratification
  is obtained.
The mutilation of the victim
  may include evisceration
  and/or displacement of the
  genitalia.
SADISM- (NECROPHILIA).



After murder, the sadist
  may     have    sexual
  intercourse with her
  (necrophilia).
SADISM -NECROPHAGIA

He may tear out the
  genitalia or other organs
  may suck or lick the
  wounds or eat the flesh
  of the victim to derive
  sexual            pleasure
  (necrophagia/anthropop
  hagy).     It    is    the
  consequence of extreme
  sadist practice.
SADISM- SEXUAL OBSESSION
A lust murder begins with
  the             obsessive
  compulsions     of    the
  offender. These sadists
  have sexual obsession
  with their victims, and
  organized            lust
  murderers may stalk
  their victims for months
  or weeks before the
  actual killing.
MASOCHISM (PASSIVE
            ALGOLAGNIA)
The term is derived from
  the 19th century author
  Leopard Von Sacher
  Masoch, an Austrian
  novelist who portrayed
  characters     suffering
  from this perversion.
  As a stimulus to
  write, he liked to be
  whipped by his wife.
MASOCHISM (PASSIVE
             ALGOLAGNIA)

Sexual gratification is
   obtained only when
   they receive painful
   stimulus from opposite
   partner.
It is the reverse of sadism
   and more common in
   males.
MASOCHISM (PASSIVE
             ALGOLAGNIA)
Masochistic      asphyxial
 death may occur due to
 accidental hanging or
 strangulation      in    a
 masochist           during
 masochistic       exercise
 (autoerotic death). In
 autoerotic
 hanging, sexual pleasure
 is derived by partial
 reduction     of     blood
 supply to brain.
MASOCHISM (PASSIVE
           ALGOLAGNIA)
Sadism and Masochism
  are rarely found in
  pure state (combined
  entity is known as
  sadomasochism). They
  are usually found
  together with one type
  dominant over the
  other.             The
  combination is known
  as bondage.
MASOCHISM (PASSIVE
            ALGOLAGNIA)
This is found in all age
  groups and among all
  socio-economic strata.
  These acts of cruelty
  may          completely
  substitute the sexual
  intercourse. Nakedness
  of victim, feminine
  attire, and exposed
  genitalia are hallmark
  of these deaths.
FETICHISM

•   Alfred Binet, the French psychologist
    coined the term i.e. mystical qualities to
    inanimate objects.
•   This is a perversion in which sexual
    gratification is associated with contact and
    sight of certain parts of the female body, or
    even clothing, or other articles known as
    fetish objects. A fetish object is an object
    which attracts a person with irrational
    fascination     amounting       to    magical
    attraction. Any article like clothing, dress
    particularly       the      undergarments—
    panties, bra, handkerchief, shoes, hair etc.
    (the list is limitless) of female acts as
    stimulus. He would like to have these
    articles for sexual gratification and may
    masturbate in them. He may develop an
    irresistible habit to steal these objects. The
    fetishist who is fascinated by female hair
    may follow females with long hair and may
    resort to cutting them.
EXHIBITIONISM
It is a desire and intentional
exposure of genitalia in public
places while in presence of
others (mostly in front of
children or females) to obtain
sexual pleasure. This act may be
accompanied by with/without
masturbatory acts. Occasionally
female may expose themselves
in public. This perversion is
more in males and is called
―flashers‖. Most of them are
psychopathtic or suffer from
compulsive              neurosis.
Exhibitionism is an obscene act
punishable under Section 294
IPC with imprisonment upto 3
months and or fine.
TRANSVESTISM/EONISM
Magnus Hirschfeld coined the term
   (Latin—Trans:-across, over; vestitus:
   dressed) to refer to the sexual interest in
   cross-dressing. The tem Eonism is
   derived from Frenchman, ―Chevalier d
   Eon de Beaumont‖             ,        who
   practiced this perversion.
This is a perversion in which the personality
   of the individual is dominated by the
   desire to be identified with the opposite
   sex. The fantasy indulged in is clearly
   ―being a female‖ if a male, and ―being a
   male‖, if a female. The clothes worn are
   usually
   underclothes, brassier, knickers, etc, of
   an expensive and alluring type. The
   perversion is also seen in females who
   dress themselves in male attire.
URANISM

In this type of perversion, the
   pervert      gets     sexual
   gratification             by
   fingering, fondling, or
   licking. ―Fellatio‖ means
   oral stimulation of the
   penis         by         the
   male/female,            and
   “Cunnilingus” means oral
   stimulation of the female
   genitalia. This perversion
   is more common than
   generally thought of.
UROLAGNIA
          (UROPHILIA, UNDINISM)
The pervert gets sexual
  gratification by the sight
  or odour of urine and
  /or by urination. The
  word is derived from
  Greek             (ouron:
  urine, lagneia: lust) and
  these types of perverts
  may enjoy urinating on
  another person or being
  urinated upon. (Golden
  showers)
COPROPHILIA

 (Greek-           kopros:
   excrement,          filia:
   fondness)
It is a morbid attraction
   to,      and      sexual
   gratification obtained
   from              faeces
   (liking, smell, taste or
   feel)
COPROPHILIA

Eating of faeces is known
  as Coprophagia. A case
  has been reported by
  such pervert in whom
  he would smear his
  partner‘s body with
  faeces            before
  attempting
  intercourse.
VOYEURISM (SCOPTOPHILIA)

In this the pervert has morbid
   desire to observe people
   undress, taking bath, see the
   genitalia or watch intercourse to
   get erotic excitement and sexual
   gratification. Voyeurs (French
   voir:     to    see,    observer)
   frequently peep into the
   bedrooms of others and are
   therefore     called    ―Peeping
   Toms‖. Some voyeurs prefer to
   observe their own wives being
   seduced by other men. This act
   may be accompanied by
   exhibitionism or masturbation.
FROTTEURISM
This is a perversion mostly
  seen in males; in which the
  pervert has compulsion to
  rub the genitalia against a
  female‘s body, usually in
  lifts or in crowded bus to
  get sexual gratification
  and even orgasm. This is
  an offence and punishable
  under Section 290 IPC
  (fine of Rs. 200) and
  Section       291      IPC
  (imprisonment      for    6
  months and /or fine).
TROILISM


The pervert gets sexual
  gratification       by
  inducing his wife to
  have            sexual
  intercourse       with
  another man and by
  observing the same.
MASTURBATION (ONANISM)
It is defined as deliberate
   self-stimulation of the
   genitalia which results
   in     sexual    arousal
   leading to orgasm.
   Masturbation is seen
   in both men women.
   It is an offence when
   practiced openly, e.g.
   in            telephone
   booths, bus or toilet.
TELEPHONE SCATOLOGIA

In is a form of sexual
  pervasion in which the
  pervert     gets    sexual
  excitement/gratification/
  orgasm by calling on
  telephone. The pervert
  makes obscene phone
  calls, such as describing
  one‘s       masturbatory
  activity, threatening to
  rape the victim, or
  trying to find out the
  victim‘s sexual activities.
AUTAGONISTOPHILIA



Having sex in front of
 others.
AUTONEPIOPHILIA



Wearing diapers     for
 sexual pleasure.
KLISMAPHILIA



Deriving sexual pleasure
  from the use of
  enemas.
PARTIALISM
Another      variant    of
  Fetishism.
People with Partialism
  are solely interested in
  the sexual gratification
  from a specific body
  part, examples are
  feet, neck, underarms,
  back, etc.
SOMNAPHILIA



Having sex with     a
 sleeping person.
STIGMATOPHILIA




Deriving     sexual
 pleasure     from
 skin piercing or a
 tattoo.
PYROPHILIA

Pyrophilia is a relatively
  uncommon paraphilia
  in which the patient
  derives     gratification
  from fire and fire-
  starting activity. It is
  distinguished       from
  pyromania by the
  gratification being of
  a sexual nature
MECHANOPHILIA
Mechanophilia is a fetish
 where an individual is
 sexually attracted to
 mechanical objects. This
 means                 that
 bicycles, cars, helicopter
 s, airplanes, vacuum
 cleaners, computers, rob
 ots, (must we go on?)
 become the objects of a
 person's            sexual
 affections
ACROTOMOPHILIA




Acrotomophilia involves
  a    sexually   driven
  fascination with losing
  a limb.
APOTEMNOPHILIA



Apotemnophia involves a
 sexual attraction to
 those    who     have
 already lost a body
 part (amputees).
FORMICOPHILIA
Formicophilia is a form of
  Zoophilia         (sexual
  attraction to animals)
  that involves an interest
  in      small     insects.
  Individuals with this
  sexual fascination find
  pleasure     in    having
  ants, spiders, etc. crawl
  on their body and bite
  them.
HYBRISTOPHILIA

Defined as the sexual
  attraction              to
  individuals who have
  committed gruesome
  crimes, hybristophilia
  does       not        pose
  immediate danger to
  an individual in the
  same way the other
  fetishes on this list do.
EMETOPHILIA


Emetophilia is the sexual
 fetish in which a
 person is aroused by
 vomiting or observing
 vomiting.
HEMATOLAGNIA


Hematolagnia is the
 sexual fetish, often
 times connected to
 vampirism,       which
 involves finding sexual
 gratification through
 blood and bleeding.
OMORASHI


Most common in the
 Japanese
 culture, omorashi is
 the sexual fetish in
 which individuals are
 aroused from having a
 full bladder.
INDECENT ASSAULT
Any offence committed on a
  female with the intension
  or knowledge to outrage
  her modesty.
This         can        mean
  anything,       from     an
  unproven rape to merely
  touching the buttocks in a
  crowded bus, fondling the
  breast, thighs, perineum, k
  issing       a       woman
  forcefully, or putting up a
  woman‘s skirt constitute
  indecent assault.
ALLEGATIONS AGAINST DOCTORS

One of the biggest risks in medical
  practice is the vulnerability of male
  doctors to the allegations by women
  patients of indecent assault during
  consultation or treatment session
  which may vary from intimate
  touching, to kissing, fondling the
  breast or private parts and even
  actual intercourse amounting to
  rape. Stripping naked a female
  patient for medical examination is
  regarded as an assault and is
  punishable. Under Section 354
  IPC, if found guilty, shall be
  punished with imprisonment of
  either description for a term which
  may extend to two years, or with
  fine, or with both.
OTHER SEX-LINKED OFFENCES

These      include
 offences :-
Under the IMMORAL
  TRAFFIC           ACT
  1.Kidnapping of a
  woman
 2.Unlawful prostitution
OTHER SEX-LINKED OFFENCES
In                      criminal
     law, kidnapping is the
     taking                away
     or transportation of a
     person     against     that
     person's will, usually to
     hold the person in false
     imprisonment,             a
     confinement without legal
     authority. This may be
     done for ransom or in
     furtherance of another
     crime, or in connection
     with        a         child
     custody dispute.
KIDNAPPING
SECTION 366 IPC.

Kidnapping, abducting or inducing
  woman         to       compel      her
  marriage, etc.--Whoever kidnaps or
  abducts any woman with intent that
  she may be compelled, or knowing
  it to be likely that she will be
  compelled, to marry any person
  against her will, or in order that she
  may be forced or seduced to illicit
  intercourse, or knowing it to be
  likely that she will be forced or
  seduced to illicit intercourse, shall
  be punished with imprisonment of
  either description for a term which
  may extend to ten years, and shall
  also be liable to fine.
KIDNAPPING
SECTION 366A. Procuration
  of minor girl.—
Whoever, by any means
  whatsoever, induces any
  minor girl under the age of
  eighteen years to go from any
  place or to do any act with
  intent that such girl may
  be, or knowing that it is
  likely that she will be, forced
  or     seduced      to     illicit
  intercourse with another
  person shall be punishable
  with imprisonment which
  may extend to ten years, and
  shall also be liable to fine.
KIDNAPPING
SECTION 366B. Importation of
  girl from foreign country.—

Whoever imports into (India) from
  any country outside India (or
  from the State of Jammu and
  Kashmir) any girl under the age
  of twenty-one years with intent
  that she may be, or knowing it
  to be likely that she will
  be, forced or seduced to illicit
  intercourse       with     another
  person, shall be punishable with
  imprisonment         which    may
  extend to ten years, and shall
  also be liable to fine.
PROSTITUTION
1. The    practice    or
   occupation         of
   engaging in sex with
   someone           for
   payment.
2. The corrupt use of
   one's talents for
   personal or financial
   gain.

                           UNLAWFUL PROSTITUTION
PROSTITUTION

Legally, prostitution is also defined
  as the sale of sexual services
  which include sexual acts not
  amounting to copulation and
  intercourse. Payment can be in
  the form of money or any other
  mode except for a reciprocal
  sexual act. Many feel that this
  kind of definition with an all
  inclusive language support
  selective enforcement of the law
  as per the whims and fancies of
  the enforcement agency leading
  to absolute control of women.


                                        UNLAWFUL PROSTITUTION
PROSTITUTION
Section 373. Buying minor for purposes
   of prostitution, etc.
Whoever buys, hires or otherwise
   obtains possession of any 1[person
   under the age of eighteen years
   with intent that such person shall at
   any age be employed or used for the
   purpose of prostitution or illicit
   intercourse with any person or for
   any     unlawful      and  immoral
   purpose, of knowing it to be likely
   that such person will at any age be]
   employed or used for any
   purpose, shall be punished with
   imprisonment of either description
   for a term which may extend to ten
   years, and shall also be liable to
   fine.
PROSTITUTION
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Section 372. Selling minor for purposes
   of prostitution, etc.
Whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise
   disposes of any 1[person under the
   age of eighteen years with intent
   that such person shall at any age be
   employed or used for the purpose of
   prostitution or illicit intercourse
   with any person or for any unlawful
   and immoral purpose, or knowing
   it to be likely that such person will
   at any age be] employed or used for
   any such purpose, shall be punished
   with imprisonment of either
   description for a term which may
   extend to ten years, and shall be
   liable to fine.
101

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SEXUAL OFFENCES

  • 2. SEXUAL OFFENCES A POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY DR.SANGEETA CHOWDHRY & DR.SUNIL SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE & TOXICOLOGY GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE JAMMU (JAMMU AND KASHMIR)
  • 3. DEFINITION Sexual offences are acts of illegal sexual intercourse with another person or with an animal or any other illegal act to obtain sexual gratification
  • 4. CLASSIFICATION NATURAL OFFENCES 1. Natural offences: - It includes Sex-linked offences Indecent :-( a) those offences which are assault: - Any offence committed on committed in order of a female with the intension or nature, i.e. penetration of knowledge to outrage her modesty vagina by the penis--- (b) Sexual perversions: - Sexual perversions Rape, Incest & Adultery. are habitual acts to obtain sexual 2. Unnatural offences: - Sexual gratification without sexual intercourse performed against intercourse i.e. Sadism, Masochism, Necrophilia, Fetishism, Transvestism, the order of nature----Sodomy Exhibitionism, Masturbation, Voyeurism, Frotteurism, Ur or anal coitus or Greek Love or anism, Urolangia, Troilism, Corprophilia Buggery, Buccal coitus or oral Other sex-linked offences under the coitus, Lesbianism or Tribadism immoral traffic act, e.g. kidnapping of a & Bestiality. woman, unlawful prostitution, etc.
  • 5. CLASSIFICATION NATURAL OFFENCES Natural offences: - It includes those offences which are committed in order of nature, i.e. penetration of vagina by the penis---  Rape,  Incest &  Adultery.
  • 6. FACTS ABOUT RAPE-A BITTER REALITY A charge of rape is easy to make, hard to prove, harder still to disprove.
  • 7. RAPE -- IPC 375 Rape is defined as unlawful sexual intercourse by a man with his wife under the age of 15 years, with any woman under the age of 16years, or above that age, against her will, without her consent, or with her consent when it has been obtained by unlawful means.
  • 8. WHAT DOES CONSENT IN RELATION TO RAPE CASES MEANS?  Woman of 16 yrs or above  Free and voluntary  Sound mind, not intoxicated  Prior to the act
  • 9. RAPE -- IPC 375 With his wife under the age of 15 years
  • 10. RAPE -- IPC 375 Any other women under the age of 16 years with/without her consent
  • 11. RAPE -- IPC 375 Any other women above the age of 16 years against her will, without her consent(3a) when her consent has been obtained by putting her or any person in whom she is interested in fear of death or of hurt.
  • 12. RAPE -- IPC 375 With her consent (3b) when the man knows that he is not her husband, and that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or believes herself to be lawfully married.
  • 13. RAPE -- IPC 375 With her consent(3c), when, at the time of giving such consent, by reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication or the administration by him personally or through another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, she is unable to understand the nature and consequences of that to which she consents.
  • 14. RAPE -- IPC 375 Exception If the wife is above 15 years of age, sex without her consent and will.... Is not rape Sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, the wife not being under 15 years of age, is not rape.
  • 15. WHAT CONSTITUTES RAPE? • Male private parts inserted into female, no rule extent of depth • Need not be completed act of intercourse • Slightest penetration of penis within vulva, with or without emission of semen or rupture of hymen. • Committed even when inability to produce penile erection. • No age limit for accused – potency decided by court based on evidence.
  • 16. 376 IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE Punishment for rape may extend from seven years to life imprisonment along with fine. If the woman raped is his wife and is not under 12 years, the imprisonment may extend to 2 years with/without fine.
  • 17. 376 IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE When the victim not being the wife, is below 16yrs, sexual intercourse amounts to rape and is called ―STATUTORY RAPE‖. (Question of consent or non-consent does not arise)
  • 18. 376A IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE Intercourse by a man with his wife during separation:-shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 19. 376B IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE Intercourse by public servant with woman in his custody :-( custodial rape) -shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 20. 376C IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE Intercourse by superintendent of jail, remand home, etc. shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine. SUPERINTENDENT OF JAIL
  • 21. 376D IPC-- PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE Intercourse by any member of the management or staff of a hospital with any woman in that hospital:- shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine. MANAGEMENT OR STAFF OF A HOSPITAL
  • 22. GANG RAPE Where a women's is raped by one or more in a group of persons shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 23. 228A.DISCLOSURE OF IDENTITY OF THE VICTIM OF CERTAIN OFFENCES, ETC Whoever prints or publishes the name or any matter which may make known the identity of any person against whom an offence under section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C or section 376D shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 24. SECTION 327 CrPC The inquiry into and trial of rape or offence under Section 376 IPC shall be conducted In- camera – ‗ in a room‘ and the proceedings are heard in a judge‘s private chamber or in a courtroom which has been cleared of spectators.
  • 25. INCEST Sexual intercourse by a man with woman who is closely related to him by blood i.e.  Daughter  Granddaughter  Aunt  Mother  Sister
  • 26. INCEST Predisposing factors:- Occurs between defectives unable to understand prohibitions against it.
  • 30. INCEST In India incest is not a cognizable offence and police cannot take any notice unless the offence is brought into any of the penalizing sections, such as 376 and 497 IPC
  • 31. ADULTERY Voluntary natural sexual intercourse between a married man and someone other than his wife or between a married woman and someone other than her husband i.e. having sexual intercourse with someone who is not his/her legally wedded spouse.
  • 32. ADULTERY Section 497 IPC (imprisonment up to 5 years with/without fine) and Section 498 IPC (imprisonment up to 2 years with/without fine) deals with adultery.
  • 33. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADULTERY AND FORNIFICATION In fornification, the two sexes are not married.
  • 34. UNNATURAL OFFENCES Section 377 IPC defines unnatural sexual offences as carnal (sexual) intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. When offence is done without the consent of passive agent, active agent is guilty.
  • 35. UNNATURAL OFFENCES Sodomy or Greek Love or Buggery (It used to be practiced in the town of Sodom and so the name is sodomy)
  • 36. UNNATURAL OFFENCES It is defined as anal intercourse between 2 males (homosexual sodomy), or male & female (heterosexual sodomy). It is called Paederasty when passive agent is a young boy and the passive boy is called Catamite. If the passive agent is adult; it is called Gerontophilia. Active agent is one who performs act and passive agent is one on whom act is performed. Habitual passive agents are called ―fairies gays‖ or ―queen in west‖. In India they are called ―Zananas‖. Homosexual offence is frequent among sailors, prisoners, hostels, military barracks who are sex starved. Hermaphrodites may act as passive agents.
  • 37. UNNATURAL OFFENCES It is defined as anal intercourse between 2 males (homosexual sodomy)
  • 38. UNNATURAL OFFENCES Male & female (heterosexual sodomy).
  • 39. UNNATURAL OFFENCES It is called Paederasty when passive agent is a young boy.
  • 40. UNNATURAL OFFENCES Passive boy is called Catamite.
  • 41. UNNATURAL OFFENCES For investigation of the crime, medical examination of both active and passive agent is necessary.
  • 42. UNNATURAL OFFENCES-BUCCAL COITUS, SIN OF GOMORRAH OR INTERCOURSE IN OS • Falls under Section 377 IPC and is punishable accordingly. It is also called Sin of Gomorrah because it was prevalent in a Biblical town of that name. • Male organ introduced into mouth of child. Buccal swabs of victim teeth within 8hrs of oro-penile contact will reveal seminal traces, provided there was no cleaning of teeth or consumption of hot drinks. • Rarely, faint teeth marks and abrasions on penis of assailant • Death – aspiration of semen, impaction of penis in oropharynx. • Diagnosis – semen in respiratory tract, stomach – Fellatio means the oral stimulation or manipulation of the penis either by male or female. – Cunnilingus means the oral stimulation of the female genitals.
  • 43. UNNATURAL OFFENCES-BUCCAL COITUS, SIN OF GOMORRAH OR INTERCOURSE IN OS Fellatio means the oral stimulation or manipulation of the penis either by male or female.
  • 44. UNNATURAL OFFENCES-BUCCAL COITUS, SIN OF GOMORRAH OR INTERCOURSE IN OS Cunnilingus means the oral stimulation of the female genitals.
  • 45. TRIBADISM OR LESBIAN LOVE OR LESBIANISM • In Greek mythology, the female population of the isle of Lesbos practiced this perversion and hence the name. It is gratification of sexual desire of a woman by another woman. It is also known as female homosexuality. The instrument of passion is usually the clitoris which may be enlarged. Tribadism is a form of mental aberration and is indulged by women who have repulsion for men or who suffer from nymphomania. (Perverted uncontrollable sexual desire) The condition is of little medico legal interest and the medical examination is of no value in deciding whether the offence has taken place.
  • 46. BESTIALITY • It means sexual intercourse by a human being with a lower animal, either through the anus or the vagina. The offence is punishable under Section 377 IPC. Any animal, either domesticated on the farm animals or pets – calves, sheep, ducks, geese, donkeys, and dogs may be used. Generally sheep are used by the males, dogs and cats by the females. On most occasions, the animal manipulates the genitalia by mouth and actual coitus is not quite common. • The accused may be a young person employed to look after the animals, sex- starved lonely individual, or one suffering from some mental aberration. The superstitious belief that STDs are cured by sexual intercourse with a lower animal may lead to bestiality.
  • 47. ZOOPHILIA Having sex with animals or having recurrent fantasies of sex with animals.
  • 48. SODOMY OR GREEK LOVE OR BUGGERY Active agent is one who performs act and passive agent is one on whom act is performed. Habitual passive agents are called ―fairies gays‖ or ―queen in west‖. In India they are called ―Zananas‖. Homosexual offence is frequent among sailors, prisoners, hostels, milita ry barracks who are sex starved. Hermaphrodites may act as active and passive agents.
  • 49. BESTIALITY It means sexual intercourse by a human being with a lower animal, either through the anus or the vagina. The offence is punishable under Section 377 IPC. Any animal, either domesticated on the farm animals or pets – calves, sheep, ducks, geese, donkeys, and dogs may be used. Generally sheep are used by the males, dogs and cats by the females. On most occasions, the animal manipulates the genitalia by mouth and actual coitus is not quite common. The accused may be a young person employed to look after the animals, sex-starved lonely individual, or one suffering from some mental aberration. The superstitious belief that STDs are cured by sexual intercourse with a lower animal may lead to bestiality.
  • 50. SEXUAL PERVERSIONS Sexual perversions are habitual acts to obtain sexual gratification without sexual intercourse.
  • 51. PARAPHILIA Paraphilia (Greek para: beside, philos: loving) ―Recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve unusual objects, activities, or situations and cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.‖
  • 52. SADISM (ALGOLAGNIA) The name sadism is derived from the French writer Marquis de Sade (1740- 1814), who wrote books in which characters enjoyed being cruel and much of his writing was done while in prison.
  • 53. SADISM- MULTIPLE INJURIES ARE INFLICTED ON ANY PART OF THE BODY This type of perversion is more common in males. Person gets sexual gratification by infliction of pain or physical cruelty, like beating, biting, whipping, cig arette burns or ill-treating the partner. Multiple injuries are inflicted on any part of the body, but breast and external genitalia are generally selected. In extreme case, even a murder is committed (Lust murder)
  • 54. SADISM –LUST MURDER LUST MURDER:-it is a homicide in which the offender stabs, pierces, slashes, or otherwise mutilates the sexual organs or areas of the victim‘s body. With torturing the partner, sexual arousal starts and with the death of the partner, full gratification is obtained. The mutilation of the victim may include evisceration and/or displacement of the genitalia.
  • 55. SADISM- (NECROPHILIA). After murder, the sadist may have sexual intercourse with her (necrophilia).
  • 56. SADISM -NECROPHAGIA He may tear out the genitalia or other organs may suck or lick the wounds or eat the flesh of the victim to derive sexual pleasure (necrophagia/anthropop hagy). It is the consequence of extreme sadist practice.
  • 57. SADISM- SEXUAL OBSESSION A lust murder begins with the obsessive compulsions of the offender. These sadists have sexual obsession with their victims, and organized lust murderers may stalk their victims for months or weeks before the actual killing.
  • 58. MASOCHISM (PASSIVE ALGOLAGNIA) The term is derived from the 19th century author Leopard Von Sacher Masoch, an Austrian novelist who portrayed characters suffering from this perversion. As a stimulus to write, he liked to be whipped by his wife.
  • 59. MASOCHISM (PASSIVE ALGOLAGNIA) Sexual gratification is obtained only when they receive painful stimulus from opposite partner. It is the reverse of sadism and more common in males.
  • 60. MASOCHISM (PASSIVE ALGOLAGNIA) Masochistic asphyxial death may occur due to accidental hanging or strangulation in a masochist during masochistic exercise (autoerotic death). In autoerotic hanging, sexual pleasure is derived by partial reduction of blood supply to brain.
  • 61. MASOCHISM (PASSIVE ALGOLAGNIA) Sadism and Masochism are rarely found in pure state (combined entity is known as sadomasochism). They are usually found together with one type dominant over the other. The combination is known as bondage.
  • 62. MASOCHISM (PASSIVE ALGOLAGNIA) This is found in all age groups and among all socio-economic strata. These acts of cruelty may completely substitute the sexual intercourse. Nakedness of victim, feminine attire, and exposed genitalia are hallmark of these deaths.
  • 63. FETICHISM • Alfred Binet, the French psychologist coined the term i.e. mystical qualities to inanimate objects. • This is a perversion in which sexual gratification is associated with contact and sight of certain parts of the female body, or even clothing, or other articles known as fetish objects. A fetish object is an object which attracts a person with irrational fascination amounting to magical attraction. Any article like clothing, dress particularly the undergarments— panties, bra, handkerchief, shoes, hair etc. (the list is limitless) of female acts as stimulus. He would like to have these articles for sexual gratification and may masturbate in them. He may develop an irresistible habit to steal these objects. The fetishist who is fascinated by female hair may follow females with long hair and may resort to cutting them.
  • 64. EXHIBITIONISM It is a desire and intentional exposure of genitalia in public places while in presence of others (mostly in front of children or females) to obtain sexual pleasure. This act may be accompanied by with/without masturbatory acts. Occasionally female may expose themselves in public. This perversion is more in males and is called ―flashers‖. Most of them are psychopathtic or suffer from compulsive neurosis. Exhibitionism is an obscene act punishable under Section 294 IPC with imprisonment upto 3 months and or fine.
  • 65. TRANSVESTISM/EONISM Magnus Hirschfeld coined the term (Latin—Trans:-across, over; vestitus: dressed) to refer to the sexual interest in cross-dressing. The tem Eonism is derived from Frenchman, ―Chevalier d Eon de Beaumont‖ , who practiced this perversion. This is a perversion in which the personality of the individual is dominated by the desire to be identified with the opposite sex. The fantasy indulged in is clearly ―being a female‖ if a male, and ―being a male‖, if a female. The clothes worn are usually underclothes, brassier, knickers, etc, of an expensive and alluring type. The perversion is also seen in females who dress themselves in male attire.
  • 66. URANISM In this type of perversion, the pervert gets sexual gratification by fingering, fondling, or licking. ―Fellatio‖ means oral stimulation of the penis by the male/female, and “Cunnilingus” means oral stimulation of the female genitalia. This perversion is more common than generally thought of.
  • 67. UROLAGNIA (UROPHILIA, UNDINISM) The pervert gets sexual gratification by the sight or odour of urine and /or by urination. The word is derived from Greek (ouron: urine, lagneia: lust) and these types of perverts may enjoy urinating on another person or being urinated upon. (Golden showers)
  • 68. COPROPHILIA (Greek- kopros: excrement, filia: fondness) It is a morbid attraction to, and sexual gratification obtained from faeces (liking, smell, taste or feel)
  • 69. COPROPHILIA Eating of faeces is known as Coprophagia. A case has been reported by such pervert in whom he would smear his partner‘s body with faeces before attempting intercourse.
  • 70. VOYEURISM (SCOPTOPHILIA) In this the pervert has morbid desire to observe people undress, taking bath, see the genitalia or watch intercourse to get erotic excitement and sexual gratification. Voyeurs (French voir: to see, observer) frequently peep into the bedrooms of others and are therefore called ―Peeping Toms‖. Some voyeurs prefer to observe their own wives being seduced by other men. This act may be accompanied by exhibitionism or masturbation.
  • 71. FROTTEURISM This is a perversion mostly seen in males; in which the pervert has compulsion to rub the genitalia against a female‘s body, usually in lifts or in crowded bus to get sexual gratification and even orgasm. This is an offence and punishable under Section 290 IPC (fine of Rs. 200) and Section 291 IPC (imprisonment for 6 months and /or fine).
  • 72. TROILISM The pervert gets sexual gratification by inducing his wife to have sexual intercourse with another man and by observing the same.
  • 73. MASTURBATION (ONANISM) It is defined as deliberate self-stimulation of the genitalia which results in sexual arousal leading to orgasm. Masturbation is seen in both men women. It is an offence when practiced openly, e.g. in telephone booths, bus or toilet.
  • 74. TELEPHONE SCATOLOGIA In is a form of sexual pervasion in which the pervert gets sexual excitement/gratification/ orgasm by calling on telephone. The pervert makes obscene phone calls, such as describing one‘s masturbatory activity, threatening to rape the victim, or trying to find out the victim‘s sexual activities.
  • 76. AUTONEPIOPHILIA Wearing diapers for sexual pleasure.
  • 77. KLISMAPHILIA Deriving sexual pleasure from the use of enemas.
  • 78. PARTIALISM Another variant of Fetishism. People with Partialism are solely interested in the sexual gratification from a specific body part, examples are feet, neck, underarms, back, etc.
  • 79. SOMNAPHILIA Having sex with a sleeping person.
  • 80. STIGMATOPHILIA Deriving sexual pleasure from skin piercing or a tattoo.
  • 81. PYROPHILIA Pyrophilia is a relatively uncommon paraphilia in which the patient derives gratification from fire and fire- starting activity. It is distinguished from pyromania by the gratification being of a sexual nature
  • 82. MECHANOPHILIA Mechanophilia is a fetish where an individual is sexually attracted to mechanical objects. This means that bicycles, cars, helicopter s, airplanes, vacuum cleaners, computers, rob ots, (must we go on?) become the objects of a person's sexual affections
  • 83. ACROTOMOPHILIA Acrotomophilia involves a sexually driven fascination with losing a limb.
  • 84. APOTEMNOPHILIA Apotemnophia involves a sexual attraction to those who have already lost a body part (amputees).
  • 85. FORMICOPHILIA Formicophilia is a form of Zoophilia (sexual attraction to animals) that involves an interest in small insects. Individuals with this sexual fascination find pleasure in having ants, spiders, etc. crawl on their body and bite them.
  • 86. HYBRISTOPHILIA Defined as the sexual attraction to individuals who have committed gruesome crimes, hybristophilia does not pose immediate danger to an individual in the same way the other fetishes on this list do.
  • 87. EMETOPHILIA Emetophilia is the sexual fetish in which a person is aroused by vomiting or observing vomiting.
  • 88. HEMATOLAGNIA Hematolagnia is the sexual fetish, often times connected to vampirism, which involves finding sexual gratification through blood and bleeding.
  • 89. OMORASHI Most common in the Japanese culture, omorashi is the sexual fetish in which individuals are aroused from having a full bladder.
  • 90. INDECENT ASSAULT Any offence committed on a female with the intension or knowledge to outrage her modesty. This can mean anything, from an unproven rape to merely touching the buttocks in a crowded bus, fondling the breast, thighs, perineum, k issing a woman forcefully, or putting up a woman‘s skirt constitute indecent assault.
  • 91. ALLEGATIONS AGAINST DOCTORS One of the biggest risks in medical practice is the vulnerability of male doctors to the allegations by women patients of indecent assault during consultation or treatment session which may vary from intimate touching, to kissing, fondling the breast or private parts and even actual intercourse amounting to rape. Stripping naked a female patient for medical examination is regarded as an assault and is punishable. Under Section 354 IPC, if found guilty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
  • 92. OTHER SEX-LINKED OFFENCES These include offences :- Under the IMMORAL TRAFFIC ACT 1.Kidnapping of a woman 2.Unlawful prostitution
  • 93. OTHER SEX-LINKED OFFENCES In criminal law, kidnapping is the taking away or transportation of a person against that person's will, usually to hold the person in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. This may be done for ransom or in furtherance of another crime, or in connection with a child custody dispute.
  • 94. KIDNAPPING SECTION 366 IPC. Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.--Whoever kidnaps or abducts any woman with intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled, to marry any person against her will, or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 95. KIDNAPPING SECTION 366A. Procuration of minor girl.— Whoever, by any means whatsoever, induces any minor girl under the age of eighteen years to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 96. KIDNAPPING SECTION 366B. Importation of girl from foreign country.— Whoever imports into (India) from any country outside India (or from the State of Jammu and Kashmir) any girl under the age of twenty-one years with intent that she may be, or knowing it to be likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 97. PROSTITUTION 1. The practice or occupation of engaging in sex with someone for payment. 2. The corrupt use of one's talents for personal or financial gain. UNLAWFUL PROSTITUTION
  • 98. PROSTITUTION Legally, prostitution is also defined as the sale of sexual services which include sexual acts not amounting to copulation and intercourse. Payment can be in the form of money or any other mode except for a reciprocal sexual act. Many feel that this kind of definition with an all inclusive language support selective enforcement of the law as per the whims and fancies of the enforcement agency leading to absolute control of women. UNLAWFUL PROSTITUTION
  • 99. PROSTITUTION Section 373. Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. Whoever buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of any 1[person under the age of eighteen years with intent that such person shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, of knowing it to be likely that such person will at any age be] employed or used for any purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • 100. PROSTITUTION Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 372. Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. Whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise disposes of any 1[person under the age of eighteen years with intent that such person shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such person will at any age be] employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall be liable to fine.
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