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Paralanguage: Nonverbal Communication “ People are more frightened of being lonely than of being hungry, or being deprived of sleep, or of having their sexual needs unfulfilled” (Frieda Fromm Reichmenn).
Paralanguage: Communication by means other than language .
Paralanguage includes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paralanguage : refers to  all  nonverbal communication actions (Kinesics and Proxemics)
Paralanguage i ncludes  intentional  and  unintentional  nonverbal messages
Paralanguage may be: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Universals and Cultural Variations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The functions of nonverbal communication  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonverbal communication divided into ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inborn Nonverbal Actions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Universality versus Relativism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Specific Emblems ,[object Object]
Could reflect social status and gender: In North America ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dangers of overgeneralizations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do we communicate with those we don’t know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proxemics ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Distance Between Faces   Tone of Voice    Type of Message   very close (3-6  inches)    soft whisper    top  secret or  sensual  close (8-12 inches)    audible whisper    very confidential     neutral (20-36 inches)    soft voice, low volume    personal subject matter      neutral (4.5-5 feet)    full voice    non-personal information      across the room (8-20 feet)  loud voice    talking to a group stretching the limit
 
 
 
 
All nonverbal communication is best understood within cultural context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Silence also part of nonverbal communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do you think that by studying nonverbal patterns can help us identify our own ethnocentric attitudes?

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Paralanguage a

  • 1. Paralanguage: Nonverbal Communication “ People are more frightened of being lonely than of being hungry, or being deprived of sleep, or of having their sexual needs unfulfilled” (Frieda Fromm Reichmenn).
  • 2. Paralanguage: Communication by means other than language .
  • 3.
  • 4. Paralanguage : refers to all nonverbal communication actions (Kinesics and Proxemics)
  • 5. Paralanguage i ncludes intentional and unintentional nonverbal messages
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18. Distance Between Faces Tone of Voice Type of Message very close (3-6 inches) soft whisper top secret or sensual close (8-12 inches) audible whisper very confidential neutral (20-36 inches) soft voice, low volume personal subject matter neutral (4.5-5 feet) full voice non-personal information across the room (8-20 feet) loud voice talking to a group stretching the limit
  • 19.  
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Do you think that by studying nonverbal patterns can help us identify our own ethnocentric attitudes?