Prof Lars Fredriksen, Imperial College Business School.
Presentation to the UK-China Innovation Workshop for Sustainable and Equitable Development, Tsinghua University, 19 March 2010, co-organised by China Institute for Science and Technology Policy (CISTP) at Tsinghua University and the STEPS Centre.
http://anewmanifesto.org/news/china-workshop-presentationschina-workshop-presentations/
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
Lars Frederiksen: Ecocit: Research on innovation and sustainability in urban design
1. Lars Frederiksen Innovation & Entrepreneurship Group Roundtable for UK-China Innovation for Sustainability and Equitable Development 19 th March 2010 Ecocit: Research on innovation and sustainability in urban design
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4. 英国工程和自然科学研究委员会 (EPSRC) 可持续生态城市研究网 Ecoregion Research Networks 生态城市建设提供了实践研究的背景,激发了创新和全球的行业互动。 EPSRC 研究网为这一成果创造条件。 Eco-cities provide a context for practical research, the stimulation of innovation and interaction with industry globally. The EPSRC networks are an enabler for this outcome. Visualisation by ARUP
5. CHAMSPAM Network: 城市历史和多尺度总体规划 City history & multi-scale master planning ECOCIT Network: 城市外围地区经济和生态模式 Peripheral urban units, socio-economic models SUSTAIN Network: 可实现的可持续的城市系统的建设 Achievable implementation of sustainable urban systems 协调框架 Co-ordination Framework - 广泛的网络活动 - - Pan network activities - 联系 一体化 宣传 link integrate promote www.eco-networks.org 确定资助来源:欧盟、 EPSRC 、英国工业贸易部… Identify funding streams: EU, EPSRC, DTI … 提升形象,研究网络: 2010 世博会… Raise profile, research networks: World Expo 2010 … 国际研究:访问培训、考察奖学金… International research: training visits, travel fellowships … 管理、文化和风险 Governance, culture & risk 经济、环境和区域背景 Economics, environment and regional context 可持续的基础设施和行为适应 Sustainable infrastructure and behaviour adaptation
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7. 可持续的经济发展 Sustainable economic development & 可持续的生态目标 Sustainable ecological objectives 此类大城市外围区的要求是什么? What are the requirements for such urban units on periphery of mega cities? ECOCIT 研究网: 城市外围功能区可持续的经济和生态模式 ECOCIT Research Network : Sustainable Economic and Ecological Models for Peripheral Urban Functional Units 经济、环境和区域背景 Economics, environment and regional context 活动: 网络:学术、产业和政府网络, 实际上的通过环境技术和工程关注商业的中心 研讨会:公共论坛、讲座和系列讨论会 文本工作:大城市 战略 、经济与生态平衡模型 组织部: 决策工具 和进程推动 Activities: NETWORK: Build an academic, industry & government network to develop key areas of research OUTCOMES: Joint workshops (face-to-face and virtual meetings) to produce targeted research Portal with information resources, forums, decision-making tools and process aids
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12. ‘ Dongtan is the next Sidney Opera house for Arup in terms of importance’ B. Morera, Urban designer, Arup, 2008 ‘ Normally we would never do a project like Dongtan – it is too risky and too big. However, this was a rare opportunity for us to show leadership and learn…. Taking on large projects is the way we learn in this business of projects’ John Miles, Arup Board, 2009 Breakthrough projects for Arup
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16. Dongtan – Designing a vision of the urban low carbon future "Dongtan was a rare chance to demonstrate that growth could happen a different way.” Lead planner Alejandro Gutierrez, Arup, Wired 2007 “ This city will become a showpiece for the rest of the world. With London set to grow so much, the methods we use in Dongtan will become extremely relevant to London.” Peter Head, Dongtan Project Director, Arup 2007
21. Dongtan ecocity design – key project milestones 2007 June-Oct Phase 1 Feasibility Report – Testing Phase 1 objectives & deliverables for Shanghai Expo 2010 2006 December September Arup issues Sustainability Guidelines - Definition of specific objectives, indicators and requirements for buildings, infrastructure & public space Arup issues Control Plan for Start-Up area - Final Masterplan & Main Planning application document 2005 December Arup issues First Design Report for Start-Up area - Key sustainability strategies & urban vision for Dongtan Start-Up area 2004 August June Arup First Vision for Development – Document defines sustainable aspirations for Dongtan SIIC appoints Arup for developing the vision
I am presenting a meso-level policy activity in the field of innovation ,science and tech as well as outline the initial findings of an outcome from ecocit activities
Picture: BedZed UK
Picture: BedZed UK
Arup is a UK engineering and design consultancy, 9,000 employees in 86 offices in 30 countries, including 1,500 in China. From iconic buildings to infrastructure and systems of systems – ecocity development Breakthrough projects are strategic experiments!
New opportunities in the global economy is being shaped by challenges such as CC but it is not only a story of single technologies: photo voltaic, wind turbines, fuel cells, etc. more systemic innovation is called for …ie. prototypes
A demonstrator ‘ source code for an urban operating system’ Focused not on form, but ‘performance of the form’ Demonstrate that growth can be green New initiative and opportunity to get involved early in planning of eco-cities
What has happened so far …: 100.000 tourists a month from Shanghai now to visit the Chongming island many of them head for the Dongtan wetland area… Main project stalled! Key project champignon the Shanghai major jailed for corruption
Inductive, adapted grounded theory (Strauss and Cobin 1990, Suddaby 2006) From events to outcomes Identify X: crucial decisions, central subjects, activities, incidents and changes from planned behaviour (the sources of change Describe and understand the sequence of X over time Accuracy, generality and simplicity (Weick 1989)
Multi-disciplinary teams led by architects Designed from the start to reduce energy waste, congestion, pollution, and economic inequality Pull expertise from anywhere within Arup