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Getting Started with Angular
2 and TypeScript
Spencer Schneidenbach
Ryvit/GadellNet
@schneidenbach
About Me
Platform Architect at Ryvit
Consultant
Microsoft MVP
schneids.net
@schneidenbach
Setting the stage
(yes, I know React is not a
framework!)
Why Angular 2?
Why TypeScript?
<3
Main reason why TypeScript is great
• “TypeScript doesn’t try to NOT be JavaScript – it just tries to make
JavaScript better”
–Me
So, let’s go over some TypeScript basics!
Interfaces
Interfaces
Interfaces
“If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck… it’s a duck”
Classes
Using classes
Constructor/property shorthand
Decorators
• Like attributes in C#/VB.NET
import/export
• Like using statements in C#/VB.NET
• import statements allow us to reference code from other TypeScript
files
• export simply means public
Enough TypeScript! Angular 2 Time!
History lesson
• Angular 1 – started in 2009
• Hugely popular – won the initial “SPA war”
Enter Angular 2
Let’s jump right in!
Modules
Contrived example
Accounting
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Payroll
IT
Systems support
Development
Customers
Sales
Account management
Support
Running your app
• Import your root NgModule
• Bootstrap it!
Components
Declaring a component
• Create your class
• Import the Component decorator
• Add a template and a selector
Templates in your component
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: '<h1>This is some HTML</h1>'
})
export class AppComponent {}
Styling a component
• You can add CSS directly to a component! Demo
Components
Favor many smaller components over
fewer bigger ones.
ngModelEvent binding
Property bindingInterpolation expressions
Binding component to template
Interpolated expressions
Property binding
Property binding
• Property binding means that all sorts of previous built-in directives in
Angular 1 go away
Ng1 Directive Functionality Replaced with
ng-disabled Disables the control – used on inputs, selects,
textareas
[disabled]=“expression”
ng-src/ng-href Replacement for src/href properties since
interpolation didn’t play well with them
[src]=“expression”
[href]=“expression”
ng-show/ng-hidden Hides/shows an element based on the
truthiness of an expression
[hidden]=“expression”
Event binding
• Bind directly to events on the DOM model using ()
Event binding, cont’d
• Property binding means that all sorts of previous built-in directives in
Angular 1 go away
Ng1 directive Functionality Replaced with
ng-click Binds an expression to the click event (click)=“doSomething()”
ng-change Binds an expression to the input changed
event
(change)=“prop = $event”
(ngModelChange)=“”
ng-dblclick Binds an expression to the double click event (dblclick)=“onDoubleClick()”
ng-mouseover …mouse over event
ng-mousemove …mouse move event
…you get the idea
ngModel
• Allows two-way binding
• Follows unidirectional data flow concepts
• Demo
Child components
• A child component is a component that exists within a component
• I know, pretty crazy right?
Step 1: Declare your component
Step 2: Import it to your containing module
import { ChildComponent } from "./child.component";
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}
Step 3: Register
import { ChildComponent } from "./child.component";
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent, ChildComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}
Step 4: Add child selector to markup
But how do components talk??
Inputs and Outputs
Let’s start with inputs
Step 1: Add the input property
Step 2: Bind the parent property to that property
Now Outputs and EventEmitter
Import and implement
Add subscribing function
Emit your event
Don’t mutate data in child components.
What are Services?
• Services are best used to create, read, update and delete data
• Enforces separation of concerns
• Think of it like this: you don’t want your database in your view!
Services in Angular 1
• In Angular 1, we had 5 different kinds of services:
• Provider
• Service
• Factory
• Value
• Constants
• In Angular 2, we have 1 kind of service:
• Service
• Which do you prefer?
Step 1 – Make class with data
Step 2 – Import @Injectable and decorate
Steps 3 and 4 – Import and register
Step 5 – Add as property and to constructor
Services
Components should know who can do
something for them, not how to do it.
Things we couldn’t cover
• Pipes
• Forms
• Routing
• Http service
• RxJS
• So much more!
Thank you!
Slides at angular2.schneids.net
schneids.net
@schneidenbach

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Getting Started with Angular 2 and TypeScript

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Simpler, faster, easier to understand Curated by google
  2. Superset of JavaScript Transpiles into JavaScript Focuses on: Application-scale language which adds type safety Modern features ES6 – classes, arrow functions ES7 – async/await ES?
  3. Superset of JavaScript Transpiles into JavaScript Focuses on: Application-scale language which adds type safety Modern features ES6 – classes, arrow functions ES7 – async/await ES?
  4. Source: http://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/classes.html
  5. Source: http://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/classes.html
  6. Announced in 2014 Shook the boat quite a bit Lots of big changes Lots of initial pushback
  7. Announced in 2014 Shook the boat quite a bit Lots of big changes Lots of initial pushback
  8. Angular 2’s organizational unit Contains services, directives, pipes and