2. Finding Your Market
Gary Townley
– Intellectual Property Office
Matt Edwards
– STFC Innovations
Roland Leigh
– University of Leicester
Ben Partridge
– Satellite Applications Catapult
Laura Gatti
– Thales Alenia Space
3. An introduction to Intellectual
Property
Gary Townley
Business Outreach
@The_IPO
4. Intellectual Property Office
Executive Agency within Department of Business,
Innovation and Skills (BIS)
850+ staff based in Newport in South Wales, 20 based in
Bloomsbury, London
Our task is to help stimulate innovation and raise the
international competitiveness of British industry through
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
5. Business investment has changed
£ billion
- in UK as elsewhere
IP
Fixed Capital
Source EU COINVEST and Haskel et al
6. IP Baseline Survey
96% of UK businesses do not know the value of their
Intellectual Property Rights
Only 11% of UK businesses know that disclosure of an
invention before filing will invalidate a patent
74% of UK businesses could not correctly identify the owner
of copyright when using a subcontractor
Only 4% of UK businesses have an Intellectual Property
policy
7. What is intellectual property?
Patents
Trade
marks
Plant
Varieties
Intellectual
Property
Trade
Secrets
Registered
designs
Confidentiality
Copyright
9. A Registered Trade Mark is...
Any sign which is capable
of being represented graphically
Any sign which is capable of
distinguishing the goods or services
of one undertaking from another
“A Badge of Origin”
10. True or False
You cannot register a dictionary word
Changing the spelling makes it different
You do not have to use a registered trade mark
I have registered at Companies House so I own the
trade mark
11. UK Applications
Fees:
Application fees: £170 – Includes one Class
Additional Classes £50 each (up to 45 Classes)
Timeline:
Examination within 2 months of filing
Registration (unopposed) in 5 months
14. Registered Designs
Protects shape or configuration (3-D)
and/or pattern or ornamentation (2-D)
No protection for function, materials
or technology of manufacture
No protection when form is dictated
by function (ie: no design freedom)
15. True or False
If I make 6 changes it’s a new design
I can’t sell some of the designs before registering
My UK design protects me in Europe
If I don’t register I have no protection
16. Multiple Applications
£60 for first design
(£40 application + £20 publication)
£40 for subsequent designs
(£20 application + £20 publication
Renewal fees every 5 years
Maximum term 25 years
18. What is a Patent ?
A Bargain
State
Exclusive Rights
20 years
Inventor
Fees
Technical Description
19. True or False
The IPO test to see if the invention works
I haven’t seen one so it must be new
I can patent an invention in the UK that I have
seen overseas
By patenting my idea it will be kept secret
21. What Copyright protects
Books, technical reports, manuals, databases
Engineering, technical or architectural plans
Paintings, sculptures, photographs
Music, songs, plays, dramatic works
Promotional literature, advertising
Films, videos, cable or radio broadcasts
Computer software
22. True or False
If it doesn’t have a copyright notice, it’s not protected
I can copy 10% without it being an infringement
If I acknowledge the original work, I can use it
I have bought the book/painting/photograph so I can use
it as I wish
23. Bringing it all together
® Registered Trade Mark
‘TM’ unregistered
Registered Design
Copyright: labels & artwork
Patents: several dozen!
25. 8 On line IP Healthchecks
IP Healthcheck
Patents, Trade marks,
Designs & Copyright
Confidential Information
Free online diagnosis
Licensing and exploiting
your IP
27. Technology Transfer
From The
European Space Programme
Matthew Edwards
UK Broker for ESA’s Technology Transfer Network
Science & Technology Facilities Council
28. What is STFC?
Formed by Royal Charter in 2007, the
Science and Technology Facilities Council
is one of Europe's largest multidisciplinary research
organisations supporting scientists and engineers worldwide.
The Council funds university research in particle physics,
nuclear physics, astronomy and space.
The Council operates world-class, large scale research
facilities and provides strategic advice to the UK government
on their development.
29. Structure & Funding
HM Government
STFC is an independent, non-departmental public body of the Department for Business,
Innovation and Skills (DBIS).
30. National Locations
• Daresbury Laboratory
• Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
• Polaris House
• Chilbolton Observatory
• Astronomy Technology Centre
• Boulby Mine
31. STFC Innovations Ltd
STFC Innovations Ltd (SIL) is the commercial arm of the
Science & Technology Facilities Council.
• Spin-out companies.
• Access to world-leading facilities and expertise.
• Manage the STFC IP portfolio.
• Business incubation.
• External technology transfer.
• Development of the campuses.
32. What is the ESA TTPO?
ESA’s Technology Transfer Programme Office (TTPO)
ESA’s Technology Transfer Programme Office aims
to strengthen European industry by identifying
new business opportunities for providers of space
technology and systems. It enhances the knowhow and competitiveness of these providers while
broadening their business horizons.
The three main activities conducted by the TTPO
are:
• Transfer of Space Technology
• Business Incubation
• Intellectual Property
33. What is the ESA TTN?
ESA’s Technology Transfer Network (TTN)
• Network of 13 brokers situated across
Europe.
• Coordinated by the Satellite
Applications Catapult with the UK
brokerage managed by STFC
Innovations Ltd.
• Work together to enable the transfer
of space technologies into non-space
markets.
• Scouting of technologies and
requirements takes place across the
whole of Europe.
34. How can I find technologies?
ESA’s Technology Exchange
• ESA’s TTN hosts the technology
exchange website
• http://www.esa-tec.eu/
• Catalogues a variety of different
technologies that have been sourced
from across Europe.
• Interactive – questions and comments
related to the technologies can be
posted.
• Frequent updates of new
technologies along with case studies
of successful transfers.
35. What are ESA BICs?
ESA’s Business Incubation Centres (BICs)
• Currently 7 different centres across
Europe.
• Work to inspire entrepreneurs to
turn space connected business
ideas into commercial companies.
• Provide these companies with the
technical expertise and business
support they need to succeed.
• In August 2013 the landmark figure
of 200 start-ups created was
reached.
• Two more centres aim to be
operational in the coming year.
36. Why use an ESA BIC?
ESA BIC Harwell
Incentive Scheme
• Supporting 10 companies per year.
• £41.5k for IP protection, design,
market studies and prototyping.
• 40 hours free access to STFC expertise.
• 40 hours free access to I-TAC facilities.
Intensive Business Support Package
• Business planning.
• Technical guidance.
• IP advice.
37. What IP is available from ESA?
ESA Intellectual Property for Commercialisation
• Every year, ESA develop a vast array
of innovative, highly sophisticated
technologies.
• A significant number of these have
commercial potential in non-space
applications.
• ESA’s Broker Network market this IP
to make sure that it is exploited to
it’s full potential.
• Descriptions of all of the
technologies can be found on ESA’s
website www.esa.int/ttp
38. What can we do for you?
Space Technology Developer
• This can be a commercial company of any size,
university research group, or consortium.
• Technologies can fall into many categories including;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Automation and Robotics
Communications
Computer Hardware & Software
Electronics & Opto-Electronics
Energy
Materials
Mechanical Components
Medical Equipment
Precision Mechanics & Optics
Sensors & Measuring Technologies
Services & Facilities
39. What can we do for you?
Non-Space Technology Company
• Technology requests are welcomed
from any industry.
• Companies are often unaware that
there are mature technologies that
could solve their needs.
• Technologies are often at the stage
that could help a company solve a
specific issue or launch a new
product range.
• The key attributes of these space
technologies often lead to novel and
disruptive products.
40. What can we do for you?
Entrepreneurs
• Create a start-up focused around space
technology.
• #inventorthon is being run at the
Satellite Applications Catapult on 19th
and 20th October.
• ESA BIC Harwell – a great opportunity
to get your business started.
• Companies can use physical
technologies or satellite applications.
• Comprehensive business support that
attracts investors.
41. Thank You For Listening
Questions?
Please contact me if you would like to find
out more about any of the topics covered.
Matthew Edwards
matthew.edwards@stfc.ac.uk
01925 603 141
07500 817 034
I look forward to speaking with you!
42. Technology Transfer from the
Space Research Centre
Roland Leigh
Lecturer and NERC Knowledge Exchange Fellow
University of Leicester
43. Contents
• Some motivations and market description
• A selection of technologies we have developed in
collaboration with industry.
• A virtuous circle of innovation.
• My vision of what works.
Page 2
44. Motivations
•Clean air is considered to be a basic requirement of human health (WHO)
•Pollution reduces life expectancy in UK on average by 7-8 months
•£15bn p.a. cost to UK, €800 bn p.a. across the EU.
•Requirement for global solution management.
OMI NO2 data image courtesy of KNMI
Roland Leigh – R.J.Leigh@le.ac.uk
45. Air Quality in the midlands, from Space
(an average over February 2008)
Roland Leigh – R.J.Leigh@le.ac.uk
4
46. Creating Novel Technology
A novel imaging spectrometer
Using scattered sunlight
Multiple rotating instruments for
tomography
Roland Leigh – R.J.Leigh@le.ac.uk
Placed in a housing looking over a city for
NO2 retrievals
Produces Panoramas of NO2
47. Creating Novel Technology
A novel imaging spectrometer
Using scattered sunlight
Multiple rotating instruments for
tomography
Roland Leigh – R.J.Leigh@le.ac.uk
Placed in a housing looking over a city for
NO2 retrievals
Produces Panoramas of NO2
51. Applications
iTRAQ – An integrated traffic and air quality
management tool.
Earth Observation Data
AQ measurement
and modelling
Roland Leigh – R.J.Leigh@le.ac.uk
52. The Cycle of innovation
(one example)
Space Exploitation
Ground-based
Exploitation
Tinnitus Treatment
ReadEye
Space Technology
Development
Airborne
Exploitation
Applications and
services
Hand-held Air
Quality sensor
Ground-based
Exploitation
Page 11
53. What works (in my experience).
•
A product or service requirement with a strong market proposal.
•
A healthy R&D budget OR (the ability/time to learn) good proposal writing skills
on all sides.
•
An initial dialogue in which mutually-compatible strengths are identified, and a
worthwhile common objective is established (Space Ideas Hub, G-STEP and others
facilitate this process).
•
Technically-interesting projects that rely on skills that are a strength of the
University in question (and might produce new understanding).
•
Projects that fund and challenge creative and technically-minded people in the
laboratory.
To find out more
Go to our website:
www.leos.le.ac.uk/AQ
Thank you for your attention
Follow us on Twitter:
@AirQualityULeic
Page 12
55. The Catapult
Best ideas and
minds
Commercialisation
of Research
Universities,
Research
Centres
Economic
Growth
• Easy access to world-leading technology,
expertise and science
• Stimulating collaborative, business led R&D
• Delivering contract research for business and
government
• Platforms and services to accelerate business
realisation
• Provide a coalescing force for the sector
Pioneering, Agile, Collaborative, Entrepreneurial
Industry
(Large & SMEs)
56. Background and Mission
Sustained Services &
Market Application
The Catapult:
Addresses issues at these
points that traditionally
lead to failure
Orbital & Ground
Infrastructure
Basic Research/Ideas
Universities,
Individuals, SMEs
Failure to
Commercialise
£40bn
Market
by 2030
10%pa
Growth
Major growth in satellite
applications but
significant barriers for
new businesses
Failure to
Exploit
59. Business Support
Access to
expertise &
specialist
facilities
Support to
achieve
funding
requirements
Networking
opportunities
Workspace
provision
Practical help
from
experienced
entrepreneurs
61. The Catapult Network
Big Data -> CEMS
M2M -> Satcomms
and IoT
Platforms,
Technologies,
Routes to
Market
Off-Shore Wind
Resource Mapping
Wind and Wave
Forecast and
Monitoring
Communications
and Positioning
User
Requirements,
Ideas, Routes
to Market
Off-Shore
Renewable
Energy
Connected
Digital
Economy
Satellite
Components
of Solutions,
Test Cases
Satellite
Applications
New Solutions
Future Cities
Urban Planning
inc Heat islands
Monitoring
Building Usage
Precision Farming
Transport
Systems
Transport
Infrastructure
Monitoring
Maritime Emergency
Response
Automated Vehicles
Communications and
Positioning
63. Technology Transfer
from Space Exploration:
HUB:BLE-2 Boosting Local Enterprise
Leicester, 17 October 2013
Laura Gatti, Cedric Balty
83230913-DOC-TAS-EN-001
Thales Alenia Space
perspectives
64. Contents
2
Context
Space Exploration as a driver of Terrestrial innovation
Key facts
ESA & NASA comparison
Interests to invest in Space Exploration
Benefits of spin-offs
Benefits of « common R&D »
Barriers of « common R&D »
spin-off examples at Thales Alenia Space Turin
Summary
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65. Context
Europe space activities
Earth
Observation
Telecommunication
Global
Positioning
Space
Exploration
Space
Science
Specificities:
• Indirect impacts on the economy and society
• Presents much more demanding technological challenges
SPACE EXPLORATION
Extending human understanding of space
Every contributions to the ISS
Robotic missions to planetary bodies
Technology programs for future human planetary missions
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All rights reserved, 2011, Thales Alenia Space
66. Space Exploration as a driver of terrestrial innovation
SPACE TECHNICAL CHALLENGES
=
EARTH TECHNICAL CHALLENGES
Transportation
Energy
Communication accross extremely long distances
Environment
Human life support outside of the Earth’s ecosystem
Security
Protection against the hazards of space
Health
Scientific instrumentation for exploring harsh and
unfamiliar environments
Solving these challenging technological
requirements offers the potential of
substantial innovation on Earth
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67. Return on investment
ESA
183 spin-offs (1997-2008)
37 (20%) from Exploration
ESA
NASA
Spin-offs/ year
Space Exploration
2009 Annual Budget
Restrictive range of
technologies
Space technologies
Wide range of
technologies
NASA
3
16
€ 0,6 billion
€ 7 billion
Legend:
Health & Medicine
Transportation
Consumer goods
Environmental resources
Industrial productivity
Computer technology
Deployed in a narrow range of
applications
Deployed in a wide range of
sectors
Non-space applications
3 spin-offs/ year
16 spin-offs/ year
For both NASA and ESA, total economic benefits are greater than the costs
The 37 ESA spin-offs in space exploration yelded a ratio of benefit to cost of 1,4:1
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Source: Technopolis summary report,
October 2010
68. Interests to invest in Space Exploration
Investments in Space Exploration on a larger scale will increase the potential for creating successful spin-offs
Potential future applications are wide in scope
Create collaborative development called « Common R&D »
Non-space innovation could be stimulated and/or accelerated through co-development of key technology and
systems across space and non-space sectors
COMMON R&D
Planned and structured route
Preselection of common R&D themes requires significant upfront commitment from public institutions and non-space
stakeholders
Predetermines the non-space application areas
Limited scope of future applications
Space sectors
(i.e: Space Exploration)
Non-space
sectors
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Spin-offs
Involve separate funding and expertise
Both are different but not alternatives:
Space R&D is conducted with no preconceptions as to the non-space application areas of future spin-off activities.
Innovation
Unplanned and serendipitous consequence of space Exploration activities
Common R&D
SPIN-OFFS
69. Benefits of spin-offs
Vaccine development
Cancer treatment delivery
Preventing bone losses
Water purification
Flooding observation, tsunami, earth catastrophes, …
Sea traffic
Inspiring youth
Calling cosmonauts from home!
…and many others!
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70. Benefits of “Common R&D”
Fundings from both sectors increase R&D budgets
Provides the 2 communities access to different sets of complementary skills, experience, and infrastructures (testing and prototyping facilities)
Achieves more and better innovative solutions faster than if the 2 communities worked in isolation
Concrete examples (areas of mutual interest, the most fruitful opportunities for « common R&D » in the near-term) :
CHALLENGES
RESULTS
SOLUTIONS
• Climate change
• Renewable energy sources to limit climate change
• Healthcare
• Healthcare for an ageing population
• Water supply
Space sectors
• Energy supply
(i.e: Space Exploration)
Non-space
sectors
• Secure access to high quality water resources
• Secure access to oil and gas resources
Social, environmental, economical impacts
NON-SPACE TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGE
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION OF SPACE EXPLORATION TO NON-SPACE ECONOMIC IMPACT
Renewable energy sources to limit climate change
Short-term (<5 years): € 25M
Longer-term (>20 years): € 6B savings due to limiting climate change
Healthcare for an ageing population
Medium to long-term (10-20 years): € 1.5B savings in healthcare provision
Secure access to high quality water resources
Medium-term (6-7 years): € 60M savings due to efficient water use
Secure access to oil and gas resources
Short-term (<5 years): € 100M savings due to automation
Medium-long-term (5-20 years): € 2B access to new reserves
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71. Barriers to “Common R&D”
!
Information failures: low level of awareness of the activities, plans and needs of space exploration among non-space sectors
Preconceptions: both space and non-space sectors have different industrial cultures
Different approaches in:
the design and engineering
the management of risk
the balance of product price and performance
Significant barriers to interaction and collaboration
Different :
language
terminologies
Arrangements failures: differences in the fundamental R&D objectives, innovation timescales, inequal balance in space/ nonspace R&D funding contributions
SOLUTIONS:
Increase communication levels and ensure very close relationships
Make sure that contractual arrangements are suitable and acceptable to all parties
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72. Spin-off examples at Thales Alenia Space Turin
From optimization of S/C design to landslide simulation
RISKNAT project:
simulations derived from Space Exploration technology are used to
represent geological phenomena as risks public education and
planning support
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73. Spin-off examples at Thales Alenia Space Turin
RISKNAT
A RETURN TICKET TO BIG BANG
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74. Spin-off examples at Thales Alenia Space Turin
From CAST (Cargo Accommodation Support Tool) to resource management,
logistics and transport optimization
Naval architecture
and
ship cargo
optimization
Logistic support,
volume exploitation
and
resource/activity
planning/scheduling
High-speed
train loading
optimization
Petroleum industry
and oil-rigs management
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Aviation logistics
optimization
75. Space Life Support Systems
What is common and transferable to improving everyday life and
our environment?
13
Efficient agriculture
Waste /
water
treatment
Sustainability
23/10/2013
Ref.:
Space Life Support Systems
High performance materials
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76. Technological Engineering Areas at TASI Turin
14
Regenerative Environmental Control Technogical Area,
Recyclab devoted to:
water purification through chemical, physical and biological
processes; removal of gaseous trace contaminants from the air
using absorption and photocatalysis systems; growing of
plants in controlled environments and food management;
treatment, stabilization and storage of non-recyclable waste
PEPS (Planetary Environment & Protection Solutions)
Area: equipped with instruments capable of checking the
performance of materials and components in the typical
aggressive environment. Several aspects are studied: the
resistance to abrasion and wear of mechanisms, the effects
due to thermal cycles, the capacity to shield and protect
from ionizing radiation, the degree of evaporation under
vacuum and the exhalation of contaminating substances of
non-metallic materials.
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77. Technological Engineering Areas at TASI Turin
ETANS - Engineering Technological Area for Nanotechnologies for Space: aimed at the development and
characterization of nanostructured materials.
15
Mechanical and Acoustic Technological Area: within the context of
the HMS development it selects and checks sensor technologies for the
control and monitoring of structural damage; validates numerical
algorithms for the diagnosis and prognosis of advanced materials,
through progressive failure analysis (PFA); characterizes advanced
materials.
Thermal Control Technological Area: it provides hydraulic
measurements on fluid circuit components (pipes, connections,
heat exchangers, etc.), filling and functional testing of thermal
capacitors, gluing of temperature sensors on technological
demonstrators, measurements of thermal conductivity on
interface materials, performance tests on two-phase circuits.
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78. Summary
… Space creates wealth outside space
Space and non-space communities must acknowledge that synergies exist in the technical challenges they face
« Common R&D » and spin-offs are not alternatives
Success in establishing and implementing R&D projects is uncertain due to substantial barriers
Need for public support
Provides finance to stimulate
collaborative R&D
Provides appropriate instruments to facilitate
networking, relationship building and collaboration
If Europe is to play an important role in international Space Exploration, it needs to focus on and extend its expertise in these 4
areas:
• renewable energy
• healthcare
Areas of particular European strengths in Space Exploration
• access to quality water resources
• access to oil and gas resources
Investments in space pay off generously in non-space sectors
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79. Thank you!
17
Main message
23/10/2013
Ref.:
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