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Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  
&	
  
the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  
	
  
	
  
The new frontier where operators can conquer a new
offering for multi-play bundles.
A	
  SoftAtHome	
  White	
  Paper	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   2	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Table	
  of	
  Contents	
  
Introduction	
  ..............................................................................................................................	
  3	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home?	
  .........................................................................................................	
  4	
  
The	
  four	
  main	
  Smart	
  Home	
  markets	
  ........................................................................................	
  5	
  
Security	
  .................................................................................................................................	
  5	
  
Home	
  Energy	
  Management	
  ..................................................................................................	
  6	
  
Comfort	
  .................................................................................................................................	
  7	
  
Healthcare	
  .............................................................................................................................	
  8	
  
Main	
  market	
  barriers	
  ................................................................................................................	
  9	
  
Main	
  market	
  drivers	
  ...............................................................................................................	
  10	
  
Service	
  Providers,	
  a	
  new	
  market	
  channel	
  ...............................................................................	
  12	
  
Service	
  Providers’	
  role	
  ........................................................................................................	
  13	
  
The	
  role	
  of	
  the	
  Service	
  Providers’	
  box	
  ................................................................................	
  14	
  
Conclusion	
  ...............................................................................................................................	
  16	
  
Appendix:	
  List	
  of	
  references	
  ...................................................................................................	
  17	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Edition	
  1.0	
  
August	
  2012	
  
	
  
Lionel	
  Gremeau	
  
SoftAtHome	
  
Product	
  Marketing	
  Management	
  director	
  
lionel.gremeau@softathome.com	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   3	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Introduction	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  have	
  been	
  focusing	
  on	
  adding	
  new	
  offerings	
  or	
  “plays”	
  to	
  their	
  multi-­‐play	
  
offering.	
  On	
  one	
  hand,	
  many	
  network	
  operators	
  are	
  moving	
  to	
  quadruple	
  play	
  by	
  adding	
  a	
  
mobile	
  offer	
  to	
  their	
  existing	
  triple-­‐play	
  Internet,	
  voice	
  and	
  TV	
  services.	
  Pay	
  TV	
  operators	
  on	
  
the	
  other	
  hand	
  continue	
  to	
  convert	
  their	
  subscribers	
  from	
  TV-­‐only	
  packages	
  to	
  multi-­‐play	
  
offers	
  with	
  communications	
  services.	
  Pay	
  TV	
  and	
  network	
  operators	
  alike	
  want	
  to	
  increase	
  
or	
  maintain	
  a	
  blended	
  ARPU.	
  Network	
  operators	
  are	
  facing	
  tough	
  competition	
  in	
  all	
  these	
  
markets,	
  with	
  traditional	
  voice	
  revenues	
  under	
  especially	
  strong	
  pressure,	
  having	
  declined	
  
steadily	
  over	
  the	
  last	
  10	
  years.	
  This	
  is	
  mainly	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  voice	
  over	
  IP	
  (VoIP)	
  
technology,	
   and	
   its	
   providers	
   such	
   as	
   Skype,	
   Vonage	
   or	
   Google	
   Talk.	
   They	
   undercut	
  
traditional	
  voice	
  services	
  with	
  increasingly	
  robust	
  and	
  reliable	
  VoIP	
  based	
  alternatives	
  at	
  a	
  
fraction	
  of	
  the	
  price,	
  especially	
  for	
  long	
  distance	
  and	
  international	
  calls.	
  According	
  to	
  Arthur	
  
D.	
  Little,	
  voice	
  revenue	
  for	
  European	
  Telcos	
  decreased	
  from	
  30.4	
  to	
  26.3	
  Euros	
  per	
  user	
  per	
  
month	
  between	
  2009	
  and	
  2011.	
  This	
  trend	
  is	
  set	
  to	
  continue,	
  with	
  fixed	
  line	
  revenue	
  for	
  
European	
   incumbents	
   forecast	
   to	
   fall	
   from	
   53	
   billion	
   Euros	
   in	
   2011	
   to	
   43	
   billion	
   Euros	
   in	
  
2015.	
  
	
  
Unlike	
  voice,	
  video	
  revenues	
  have	
  been	
  increasing	
  for	
  Service	
  Providers,	
  but	
  even	
  these	
  are	
  
now	
   being	
   threatened	
   by	
   OTT	
   (Over	
   The	
   Top)	
   vendors,	
   which	
   are	
   coming	
   in	
   with	
   new	
  
services	
  all	
  the	
  time.	
  There	
  are	
  however	
  various	
  avenues	
  Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  pursue	
  to	
  
maintain	
  their	
  revenues	
  and	
  respond	
  to	
  the	
  competition.	
  The	
  key	
  lies	
  with	
  diversification,	
  
along	
   four	
   main	
   areas	
   of	
   focus:	
   payment	
   services,	
   cloud	
   services,	
   M2M	
   (Machine	
   To	
  
Machine),	
  and	
  Smart	
  Home.	
  
	
  
This	
  white	
  paper	
  gives	
  an	
  overview	
  of	
  the	
  latter:	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home,	
  which	
  as	
  a	
  market	
  holds	
  
great	
   potential	
   for	
   Service	
   Providers.	
   We	
   propose	
   that	
   this	
   will	
   become	
   the	
   fifth,	
   or	
  
quintuple,	
  play	
  for	
  Service	
  Providers	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  voice,	
  broadband,	
  video,	
  and	
  mobile.	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   4	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home?	
  
Home	
  automation	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  nascent	
  market	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  time	
  now,	
  dating	
  back	
  twenty	
  to	
  
thirty	
  years.	
  	
  
Below	
  we	
  will	
  explain	
  why	
  it	
  is	
  about	
  to	
  explode	
  into	
  the	
  much	
  bigger	
  Smart	
  Home	
  field,	
  an	
  
opportunity	
  that	
  Service	
  Providers	
  must	
  be	
  prepared	
  for.	
  At	
  SoftAtHome,	
  we	
  see	
  the	
  Smart	
  
Home	
   as	
   an	
   evolution	
   of	
   the	
   Home	
   Automation	
   market.	
   It	
   is	
   on	
   the	
   verge	
   of	
   taking	
   off	
  
because	
   the	
   essential	
   ingredients	
   are	
   coming	
   together.	
   These	
   include	
   greater	
   broadband	
  
connectivity;	
  applications	
  that	
  are	
  more	
  intelligent;	
  and	
  the	
  availability	
  in	
  the	
  home	
  of	
  smart	
  
devices,	
  such	
  as	
  smartphones,	
  tablets,	
  PCs,	
  and	
  connected	
  TVs,	
  	
  that	
  enable	
  control	
  of	
  other	
  
appliances	
   like	
   smart	
   meters,	
   sensors,	
   cameras,	
   HVAC	
   (Heating,	
   Ventilation	
   and	
   Air	
  
Conditioning)	
  systems,	
  or	
  lighting.	
  
	
  
Smart	
   Home	
   will	
   enable	
   users	
   to	
   connect,	
   control	
   and	
   monitor	
   all	
   appliances	
   and	
  
information	
  in	
  the	
  home	
  through	
  simple	
  and	
  intuitive	
  user	
  interfaces.	
  There	
  are	
  numerous	
  
different	
   use	
   cases	
   that	
   can	
   be	
   identified	
   around	
   four	
   main	
   application	
   areas:	
   Security,	
  
Energy,	
  Comfort,	
  and	
  Healthcare.	
  
	
  
The	
   market	
   is	
   still	
   at	
   a	
   very	
   early	
   stage,	
   but	
   is	
   already	
   showing	
   signs	
   of	
   taking	
   off.	
   The	
  
Consumer	
  Electronics	
  Association	
  (CEA)	
  reported	
  that	
  in	
  2011,	
  home	
  automation	
  features	
  
had	
  been	
  installed	
  in	
  10%	
  of	
  new	
  homes	
  in	
  the	
  US	
  compared	
  with	
  less	
  than	
  5%	
  in	
  2010.	
  
Growth	
  has	
  been	
  accelerating	
  particularly	
  quickly	
  in	
  Broadband-­‐enabled	
  Home	
  Security	
  and	
  
Remote	
  Energy	
  Management	
  Security,	
  with	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  US	
  subscribers	
  for	
  these	
  growing	
  
from	
  200,000	
  in	
  2010	
  to	
  nearly	
  3	
  million	
  by	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  2011,	
  and	
  on	
  course	
  to	
  reach	
  almost	
  
12	
  million	
  in	
  2014.	
  
	
  
Such	
  numbers	
  have	
  led	
  to	
  projections	
  of	
  rapid	
  growth	
  in	
  the	
  overall	
  Smart	
  Home	
  market	
  
over	
   the	
   next	
   decade,	
   with	
   ABI	
   research	
   predicting	
   that	
   the	
   European	
   market,	
   currently	
  
estimated	
  at	
  $1.4	
  billion,	
  will	
  reach	
  $3.5	
  billion	
  in	
  2015,	
  and	
  $8.4	
  billion	
  by	
  2020.	
  Similarly	
  US	
  
service	
  revenues	
  for	
  Smart	
  Home	
  applications	
  will	
  exceed	
  $1	
  billion	
  in	
  2013	
  and	
  $2	
  billion	
  	
  in	
  
2015,	
  according	
  to	
  Strategy	
  Analytics.	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  note	
  that	
  Smart	
  Home	
  is	
  a	
  residential	
  market	
  and	
  does	
  not	
  cover	
  enterprise	
  applications	
  
or	
  initiatives	
  launched	
  by	
  local	
  authorities	
  that	
  are	
  more	
  closely	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  Smart	
  Cities	
  
market.	
  	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   5	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  four	
  main	
  Smart	
  Home	
  markets	
  
At	
   SoftAtHome,	
   we	
   have	
   identified	
   four	
   main	
   segments	
   for	
   the	
   Smart	
   Home:	
   Security,	
  
Energy,	
  Comfort,	
  and	
  Healthcare.	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  four	
  main	
  Smart	
  Home	
  market	
  segments	
  
Security
According	
  to	
  Berg	
  Insight,	
  almost	
  30%	
  of	
  US	
  households	
  have	
  some	
  form	
  of	
  security	
  
system	
  installed,	
  and	
  20%	
  of	
  all	
  homes	
  have	
  monitored	
  alarms	
  systems	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  
turned	
  on	
  and	
  managed	
  remotely	
  by	
  an	
  alarm	
  company.	
  
	
  
This	
  market	
  is	
  already	
  quite	
  mature	
  in	
  the	
  US,	
  but	
  at	
  an	
  early	
  stage	
  of	
  development	
  in	
  
Western	
  Europe.	
  The	
  main	
  offerings	
  in	
  the	
  security	
  market	
  include	
  alarms,	
  intrusion	
  
detection	
  through	
  motion	
  detectors	
  or	
  door/window	
  sensors,	
  and	
  video	
  surveillance.	
  
It	
   is	
   now	
   possible	
   to	
   remotely	
   activate	
   or	
   deactivate	
   motion	
   detectors,	
   sensors	
   or	
  
webcams.	
  
	
  
Connecting	
  consumers’	
  security	
  systems	
  to	
  the	
  network	
  has	
  many	
  advantages.	
  It	
  is	
  
possible	
  to	
  remotely	
  monitor	
  their	
  home	
  settings,	
  and	
  send	
  notifications	
  by	
  SMS	
  or	
  
email	
   of	
   any	
   security	
   breaches.	
   Home	
   events	
   such	
   as	
   movement	
   detection,	
   doors	
  
opening,	
  or	
  power	
  outages,	
  can	
  be	
  also	
  stored	
  locally	
  or	
  in	
  the	
  cloud.	
  An	
  electronic	
  
portal	
   allows	
   consumers’	
   doors	
   to	
   be	
   locked	
   or	
   unlocked	
   remotely.	
   The	
   same	
  
platform	
  can	
  also	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  detect	
  gas	
  or	
  water	
  leaks,	
  using	
  sensors	
  that	
  trigger	
  an	
  
alarm	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of	
  abnormal	
  gas	
  or	
  water	
  consumption.	
  This	
  enables	
  users	
  to	
  take	
  
actions	
  remotely	
  if	
  they	
  are	
  on	
  holiday,	
  or	
  alternatively	
  the	
  Service	
  Provider,	
  as	
  part	
  
of	
  an	
  extended	
  package,	
  could	
  handle	
  the	
  situation.	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   6	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Fire	
  detection	
  is	
  also	
  part	
  of	
  this	
  security	
  market.	
  Today,	
  most	
  smoke	
  detectors	
  have	
  
an	
   integrated	
   alarm	
   but	
   are	
   not	
   connected	
   to	
   a	
   network.	
   Installing	
   connectable	
  
smoke	
  detectors,	
  using	
  specific	
  radio	
  protocols,	
  would	
  enable	
  the	
  consumer	
  to	
  be	
  
notified	
  remotely	
  when	
  smoke	
  is	
  detected,	
  and	
  then	
  connect	
  to	
  a	
  webcam	
  to	
  check	
  
the	
  home,	
  or	
  alert	
  the	
  fire	
  service.	
  
	
  
Consumers	
   have	
   already	
   shown	
   they	
   are	
   willing	
   to	
   pay	
   for	
   security	
   and	
   peace	
   of	
  
mind,	
  whether	
  they	
  are	
  inside	
  the	
  home	
  or	
  traveling	
  abroad.	
  The	
  ability	
  to	
  check	
  the	
  
status	
  of	
  the	
  home	
  remotely	
  therefore	
  has	
  clear	
  potential	
  for	
  monetization	
  by	
  Smart	
  
Home	
   players.	
   Some	
   insurance	
   companies	
   are	
   already	
   offering	
   substantial	
   policy	
  
discounts	
   to	
   homeowners,	
   typically	
   around	
   20%,	
   if	
   they	
   install	
   monitored	
   home	
  
security	
   systems.	
   There	
   is	
   therefore	
   already	
   a	
   clear	
   financial	
   incentive	
   for	
   the	
  
consumer.	
  	
  
	
  
Security	
   can	
   be	
   seen	
   then	
   as	
   the	
   way	
   into	
   the	
   Smart	
   Home	
   market	
   for	
   Service	
  
Providers,	
  which	
  can	
  then	
  expand	
  from	
  there	
  into	
  other	
  applications.	
  This	
  has	
  already	
  
started	
  to	
  happen	
  in	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  dedicated	
  security	
  companies.	
  For	
  example	
  ADT,	
  the	
  
world’s	
  largest	
  provider	
  of	
  home	
  security	
  services,	
  has	
  announced	
  its	
  Pulse	
  product	
  
that	
  takes	
  the	
  company	
  right	
  into	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  domain	
  with	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  control	
  
heating	
  systems	
  and	
  light.
Home Energy Management
Home	
  energy	
  management	
  is	
  mainly	
  about	
  monitoring	
  and	
  controlling	
  home	
  energy	
  
consumption.	
   The	
   main	
   sources	
   of	
   power	
   consumption	
   in	
   the	
   house	
   are	
   heating	
  
systems,	
   water	
   pumps,	
   cooling,	
   lighting,	
   and	
   large	
   electrical	
   appliances.	
   The	
   three	
  
main	
  actors	
  in	
  this	
  market	
  are	
  utilities,	
  regulators,	
  and	
  consumers	
  themselves.	
  	
  
The	
  consumer’s	
  interest	
  is	
  in	
  reducing	
  the	
  monthly	
  bill,	
  or	
  increasingly	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  
green	
   citizen,	
   encouraging	
   measures	
   that	
   reduce	
   power	
   consumption	
   and	
   one’s	
  
carbon	
  footprint.	
  
	
  
The	
  utilities’	
  interest	
  is	
  in	
  reducing	
  the	
  level	
  and	
  duration	
  of	
  peak	
  consumption,	
  and	
  
optimizing	
  production	
  capacity	
  by	
  being	
  able	
  to	
  plan	
  power	
  generation	
  on	
  the	
  basis	
  
of	
   predicted	
   customer	
   demand.	
   The	
   often-­‐mentioned	
   Smart	
   Grid	
   market	
   refers	
   to	
  
power	
  demand	
  response	
  management	
  enabled	
  also	
  by	
  putting	
  more	
  intelligence	
  in	
  
consumers’	
   homes.	
   Smart	
   meters	
   provide	
   detailed	
   information	
   on	
   power	
  
consumption.	
  
	
  
Regulators	
   in	
   many	
   countries	
   are	
   pushing	
   for	
   the	
   installation	
   of	
   smart	
   meters	
   to	
  
reduce	
   power	
   consumption.	
   The	
   number	
   of	
   smart	
   meters	
   installed	
   in	
   Europe	
   is	
  
expected	
  to	
  double	
  to	
  100	
  million	
  by	
  2015,	
  with	
  further	
  strong	
  growth	
  anticipated	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   7	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
after	
   that	
   towards	
   the	
   European	
   objective	
   of	
   80%	
   of	
   households	
   being	
   connected	
  
with	
  smart	
  meters	
  by	
  2020.	
  
	
  
Smart	
  meters	
  will	
  enable	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  services	
  through	
  being	
  connected	
  to	
  mobile	
  or	
  
fixed	
  broadband	
  networks.	
  These	
  include	
  guaranteed	
  data	
  collection,	
  which	
  is	
  vital	
  
for	
  obtaining	
  accurate	
  and	
  full	
  information	
  for	
  billing,	
  development	
  and	
  management	
  
of	
   data	
   collection	
   platforms,	
   billing	
   itself,	
   and	
   customer	
   care.	
   However,	
   smart	
  
metering	
  is	
  expected	
  to	
  provide	
  very	
  little	
  additional	
  ARPU,	
  which	
  will	
  be	
  less	
  than	
  40	
  
cents	
   per	
   month	
   per	
   meter,	
   according	
   to	
   Arthur	
   D.	
   Little.	
   Funding	
   installation	
   of	
  
smart	
   meters	
   will	
   therefore	
   be	
   an	
   issue	
   for	
   Utilities	
   and	
   Service	
   Providers,	
   with	
  
governments	
  likely	
  to	
  meet	
  a	
  substantial	
  proportion	
  of	
  the	
  costs.	
  There	
  are	
  probably	
  
new	
  innovative	
  applications	
  exploiting	
  smart	
  metering	
  just	
  waiting	
  to	
  be	
  conceived.	
  
	
  	
  
There	
   will	
   definitely	
   be	
   numerous	
   other	
   emerging	
   services	
   around	
   home	
   energy	
  
management	
   with	
   much	
   greater	
   scope	
   for	
   additional	
   ARPU.	
   These	
   include	
  
visualization	
   of	
   actual	
   energy	
   consumption	
   as	
   well	
   as	
   recent	
   history;	
   consumption	
  
analysis	
  and	
  advice;	
  better	
  scheduling	
  of	
  energy-­‐intensive	
  tasks	
  to	
  off-­‐peak	
  pricing	
  
times;	
  and	
  providing	
  feedback	
  relating	
  to	
  events	
  such	
  as	
  alarms	
  to	
  the	
  consumer.	
  	
  
Comfort
The	
   Comfort	
   market	
   embraces	
   solutions	
   enabling	
   control	
   of	
   the	
   home’s	
  
environmental	
  conditions.	
  These	
  include	
  Heating,	
  Ventilation,	
  and	
  Air	
  Conditioning	
  
(HVAC),	
  lighting	
  control,	
  shutters	
  control,	
  and	
  garden	
  watering.	
  The	
  objective	
  is	
  to	
  
enable	
   centralized	
   control	
   of	
   the	
   home	
   environment	
   as	
   simply	
   as	
   possible	
   from	
   a	
  
single	
  platform.	
  Lighting	
  or	
  windows	
  control	
  provides	
  more	
  comfort	
  to	
  the	
  consumer	
  
but	
  doesn’t	
  bring	
  him	
  as	
  tangible	
  benefits	
  as	
  HVAC,	
  which	
  when	
  it	
  is	
  linked	
  to	
  energy	
  
savings,	
  brings	
  immediate	
  ROI	
  to	
  the	
  consumer.	
  
Demos	
   already	
   abound	
   where	
   a	
   content	
   operator	
   can	
   create	
   environmental	
  
conditions	
  that	
  could	
  go	
  with	
  a	
  mood	
  or	
  genre.	
  So,	
  if	
  a	
  kid’s	
  movie	
  is	
  ordered	
  in	
  a	
  
Smart	
  Home,	
  the	
  lighting	
  could	
  automatically	
  be	
  set	
  at	
  medium	
  with	
  shutters	
  open,	
  
but	
   for	
   a	
   horror	
   movie,	
   shutters	
   would	
   be	
   lowered	
   and	
   all	
   lights	
   extinguished.	
  
Lowering	
  or	
  raising	
  the	
  room	
  temperature	
  maybe	
  beyond	
  scope	
  for	
  this,	
  but	
  the	
  idea	
  
shows	
  that	
  one	
  could	
  find	
  way	
  to	
  go	
  further	
  in	
  this	
  direction.	
  
	
  
This	
  market	
  is	
  segmented	
  into	
  two	
  main	
  parts:	
  new	
  buildings,	
  and	
  high-­‐end	
  home	
  
renovation.	
   It	
   therefore	
   involves	
   either	
   evolution	
   of	
   existing	
   installations	
   or	
  
installation	
   of	
   new	
   electronic	
   components	
   intimately	
   linked	
   to	
   the	
   home	
  	
  
infrastructure,	
  performed	
  mainly	
  by	
  professionals.	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   8	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Healthcare
The	
  cost	
  of	
  healthcare	
  in	
  the	
  US	
  rose	
  to	
  16%	
  of	
  GDP	
  in	
  2010,	
  with	
  similar	
  increases	
  
elsewhere	
  in	
  the	
  developed	
  world.	
  This	
  rising	
  cost	
  trend	
  has	
  been	
  driven	
  in	
  recent	
  
years	
  by	
  various	
  factors,	
  notably	
  an	
  ageing	
  population,	
  and	
  an	
  increasing	
  incidence	
  of	
  
chronic	
  diseases	
  like	
  diabetes	
  and	
  hypertension.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  clear	
  desire	
  by	
  national	
  
and	
   local	
   governments	
   to	
   manage	
   and	
   reduce	
   healthcare	
   costs,	
   and	
   at	
   the	
   same	
  
time,	
  there	
  has	
  always	
  been	
  a	
  desire	
  by	
  older	
  people	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  their	
  homes	
  as	
  long	
  as	
  
possible.	
  
	
  
These	
  objectives	
  can	
  be	
  met	
  with	
  the	
  help	
  of	
  remote	
  diagnostics	
  and	
  consultation	
  via	
  
specific	
  connected	
  devices.	
  A	
  variety	
  of	
  such	
  remote	
  services	
  are	
  already	
  being	
  tested	
  
and	
   deployed	
   on	
   a	
   limited	
   basis,	
   including	
   transmission	
   of	
   biometric	
   data	
   such	
   as	
  
blood	
  pressure,	
  glucose	
  level,	
  and	
  heart	
  rate,	
  to	
  medical	
  centers,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  remote	
  
surveillance,	
   and	
   detection	
   of	
   falls	
   for	
   the	
   elderly.	
   There	
   is	
   even	
   the	
   potential	
   for	
  
accessing	
  specialists	
  from	
  the	
  home,	
  which	
  is	
  an	
  exciting	
  possibility	
  that	
  relies	
  on	
  high	
  
quality	
   communication,	
   and	
   could	
   be	
   of	
   great	
   interest	
   for	
   Telecom	
   operators.	
  
However,	
   Service	
   Providers	
   may	
   find	
   it	
   difficult	
   to	
   address	
   this	
   complex	
   market	
  
through	
  their	
  residential	
  offerings	
  as	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  B2B	
  market	
  through	
  many	
  different	
  
healthcare	
  providers.	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
   healthcare	
   market	
   is	
   quite	
   complex	
   and	
   fragmented	
   and	
   will	
   be	
   mainly	
   addressed	
  
through	
   B2B	
   approaches.	
   It	
   has	
   a	
   great	
   potential	
   but	
   it	
   may	
   take	
   some	
   time	
   before	
   it	
  
becomes	
  mainstream.	
  As	
  we	
  saw,	
  the	
  Comfort	
  market	
  still	
  has	
  a	
  main	
  roadblock	
  in	
  that	
  the	
  
immediate	
  benefits	
  are	
  not	
  yet	
  measurable	
  enough	
  for	
  consumers	
  to	
  pay	
  a	
  monthly	
  fee,	
  say	
  
for	
  automated	
  lighting/windows	
  control.	
  	
  
So,	
  while	
  the	
  Comfort	
  and	
  Healthcare	
  markets	
  may	
  both	
  hold	
  great	
  long-­‐term	
  potential,	
  the	
  
two	
  markets	
  that	
  will	
  likely	
  represent	
  the	
  biggest	
  short-­‐term	
  opportunity	
  will	
  be	
  Security	
  and	
  
Energy.	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   9	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Main	
  market	
  barriers	
  
The	
   Smart	
   Home	
   still	
   suffers	
   from	
   barriers	
   to	
   mass-­‐market	
   adoption.	
   Historically,	
   every	
  
major	
  home	
  automation	
  manufacturer,	
  such	
  as	
  Siemens,	
  Legrand,	
  Honeywell	
  or	
  Schneider,	
  
has	
  built	
  their	
  own	
  management	
  system	
  and	
  often	
  used	
  their	
  own	
  radio	
  protocol.	
  Today,	
  
these	
  systems	
  are	
  still	
  not	
  interoperable.	
  A	
  Honeywell	
  monitoring	
  system	
  cannot	
  supervise	
  
Schneider	
   sensors	
   for	
   example.	
   Furthermore,	
   most	
   of	
   the	
   systems	
   currently	
   require	
  
installation	
   by	
   specialized	
   companies,	
   and	
   are	
   not	
   yet	
   well	
   promoted	
   in	
   the	
   consumer	
  
market.	
  This	
  leads	
  to	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  knowledge	
  by	
  consumers	
  about	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  solutions	
  
that	
  exist	
  already.	
  Generally,	
  home	
  automation	
  is	
  promoted	
  only	
  in	
  new	
  buildings,	
  or	
  in	
  the	
  
luxury	
  housing	
  market,	
  which	
  conveys	
  the	
  impression	
  to	
  consumers	
  that	
  these	
  solutions	
  are	
  
expensive	
   and	
   targeted	
   only	
   at	
   high-­‐end	
   homes.	
   Also,	
   consumers	
   have	
   difficulty	
  
understanding	
  what	
  benefits	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  can	
  deliver,	
  and	
  are	
  not	
  sufficiently	
  impressed	
  
by	
  the	
  promises.	
  For	
  example,	
  the	
  potential	
  of	
  achieving	
  a	
  modest	
  5%	
  to	
  10%	
  saving	
  in	
  the	
  
gas	
   and	
   electricity	
   bill	
   does	
   not	
   usually	
   seem	
   sufficient	
   to	
   justify	
   investment	
   in	
   a	
   Home	
  
Energy	
  management	
  solution.	
  
	
  
The	
  main	
  barriers	
  then	
  to	
  adoption	
  are:	
  
• Lack	
  of	
  interoperability	
  between	
  systems	
  suppliers	
  
• Requirement	
  for	
  onsite	
  installation	
  by	
  professionals	
  
• Lack	
  of	
  consumer	
  awareness	
  	
  
• Perception	
  of	
  Smart	
  Home	
  as	
  costly	
  and	
  complex,	
  reserved	
  for	
  luxury	
  housing	
  
• Insufficient	
  tangible	
  benefits	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   10	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Main	
  market	
  drivers	
  
At	
  SoftAtHome	
  we	
  think	
  that	
  many	
  drivers	
  are	
  emerging	
  that	
  will	
  accelerate	
  Smart	
  Home	
  
market	
  growth.	
  	
  
Broadband	
  is	
  now	
  mainstream,	
  and	
  according	
  to	
  analyst	
  firm	
  Point	
  Topic,	
  it	
  reached	
  more	
  
than	
  600	
  million	
  households	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  Q1	
  2012.	
  Internet	
  connectivity	
  will	
  continue	
  to	
  
grow	
  via	
  different	
  technologies,	
  including	
  ADSL,	
  VDSL2,	
  cable,	
  and	
  fiber,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  mobile	
  
broadband	
  4G/LTE.	
  This	
  Internet	
  connectivity	
  is	
  key,	
  because	
  it	
  makes	
  it	
  feasible	
  to	
  deploy	
  
remote	
  monitoring	
  applications,	
  and	
  delivers	
  the	
  power	
  and	
  flexibility	
  of	
  cloud	
  computing	
  
platforms	
  into	
  the	
  home.	
  
	
  
The	
  green	
  movement	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  big	
  factor	
  driving	
  the	
  energy	
  management	
  market.	
  According	
  
to	
   the	
   US	
   Department	
   of	
   Energy’s	
   Lawrence	
   Berkeley	
   National	
   Laboratory,	
   households	
  
generate	
   25%	
   of	
   the	
   country’s	
   entire	
   energy	
   bill,	
   and	
   by	
   following	
   recommendations	
   on	
  
energy	
  management;	
  the	
  average	
  homeowner	
  could	
  reduce	
  their	
  energy	
  bill	
  by	
  up	
  to	
  50%.	
  	
  
Homes	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  get	
  Smarter	
  to	
  manage	
  power	
  consumption	
  better,	
  to	
  host	
  electric	
  cars,	
  
and	
  to	
  manage	
  power	
  generation	
  if	
  they	
  have	
  solar	
  panels	
  installed,	
  for	
  example.	
  Consumers	
  
are	
  willing	
  now	
  to	
  control	
  or	
  reduce	
  their	
  power	
  consumption,	
  not	
  only	
  for	
  cost	
  reasons	
  but	
  
also	
  to	
  follow	
  their	
  social	
  conscience.	
  
	
  
Regulation	
  will	
  also	
  play	
  an	
  important	
  role	
  in	
  encouraging	
  smart	
  energy	
  management.	
  This	
  is	
  
the	
  case	
  in	
  Germany,	
  where	
  the	
  government	
  has	
  mandated	
  an	
  end	
  to	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  nuclear	
  
energy	
  by	
  2020.	
  In	
  the	
  UK	
  the	
  government	
  has	
  stated	
  that	
  all	
  homes	
  must	
  be	
  equipped	
  with	
  
smart	
  meters	
  by	
  2019.	
  
	
  
Consumers	
   are	
   now	
   used	
   to	
   controlling	
   many	
   aspects	
   of	
   their	
   lives	
   from	
   their	
   personal	
  
screens,	
  whether	
  smartphones,	
  tablets,	
  or	
  PCs.	
  It	
  will	
  therefore	
  come	
  naturally	
  to	
  consumers	
  
to	
   extend	
   their	
   usage	
   of	
   these	
   devices	
   from	
   media	
   consumption	
   to	
   the	
   control	
   of	
   their	
  
home.	
  The	
  increasing	
  number	
  of	
  screens	
  in	
  the	
  home	
  following	
  the	
  arrival	
  of	
  smartphones	
  
and	
   tablets,	
   based	
   on	
   open	
   systems	
   makes	
   it	
   easy	
   for	
   service	
   providers	
   to	
   set	
   up	
   user	
  
interfaces	
  to	
  Smart	
  Home	
  applications	
  in	
  the	
  home.	
  There	
  is	
  no	
  more	
  need	
  for	
  specific	
  and	
  
costly	
  screens	
  to	
  manage	
  home	
  automation	
  systems.	
  The	
  screen	
  can	
  be	
  shared	
  with	
  other	
  
media	
  applications,	
  so	
  reducing	
  the	
  cost	
  for	
  the	
  consumer,	
  and	
  easing	
  market	
  development	
  
for	
  Smart	
  Home	
  suppliers.	
  
	
  
Finally,	
   wireless	
   standards	
   are	
   emerging	
   from	
   a	
   new	
   generation	
   of	
   systems	
   from	
   home	
  
automation	
   providers.	
   Some	
   of	
   these	
   providers,	
   including	
   Control4,	
   Creston,	
   Legrand	
   and	
  
Schneider,	
   are	
   now	
   using	
   Zigbee.	
   Meanwhile	
   Z-­‐wave	
   is	
   being	
   used	
   by	
   other	
   notable	
  
companies	
  in	
  the	
  home	
  automation	
  business,	
  such	
  as	
  Motorola,	
  ADT	
  or	
  Verizon.	
  These	
  two	
  
wireless	
  radio	
  protocols	
  are	
  now	
  dominant	
  in	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  market.	
  Another	
  important	
  
emerging	
  wireless	
  radio	
  standard	
  is	
  DECT	
  ULE	
  (Ultra	
  Low	
  Energy).	
  This	
  is	
  an	
  evolution	
  of	
  the	
  
DECT	
   standard,	
   which	
   emerged	
   originally	
   for	
   cordless	
   telephony	
   in	
   the	
   home,	
   to	
   support	
  
local	
   wireless	
   data	
   communication	
   with	
   very	
   low	
   energy	
   consumption	
   for	
   the	
   terminals.	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   11	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
DECT	
   ULE	
   is	
   an	
   interesting	
   and	
   promising	
   technology	
   for	
   telecom	
   operators,	
   since	
   it	
   can	
  
leverage	
  their	
  existing	
  Home	
  Gateway	
  installed	
  base	
  that	
  are	
  equipped	
  with	
  integrated	
  DECT	
  
base	
  stations.	
  
	
  
The	
  main	
  drivers	
  for	
  Smart	
  Home	
  are	
  
• Mainstream	
  broadband	
  opening	
  the	
  field	
  for	
  remote	
  monitoring	
  and	
  cloud	
  
computing	
  
• Green	
  tendency	
  to	
  smart	
  energy	
  management	
  
• Regulation	
  with	
  Government	
  incentives	
  to	
  reduce	
  power	
  consumption	
  or	
  to	
  reduce	
  
healthcare	
  costs	
  
• Consumer’s	
  familiarity	
  with	
  the	
  control	
  of	
  appliances	
  from	
  their	
  screens	
  
(Smartphone,	
  tablet,	
  PC)	
  	
  
• Wireless	
  standards	
  converging	
  around	
  Zigbee,	
  Z-­‐wave	
  and	
  DECT	
  ULE	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   12	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers,	
  a	
  new	
  market	
  channel	
  
Business	
  models	
  for	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  are	
  evolving.	
  This	
  market	
  was	
  traditionally	
  organized	
  
around	
  two	
  channels.	
  One	
  was	
  the	
  professional	
  installation	
  by	
  a	
  systems	
  integrator	
  or	
  an	
  
electrician.	
  The	
  second	
  one	
  was	
  the	
  “Do	
  It	
  Yourself”	
  model,	
  where	
  customers	
  familiar	
  with	
  
technology	
   and	
   electrical	
   wiring,	
   bought	
   their	
   equipment	
   in	
   retail	
   shops	
   and	
   installed	
  
everything	
   by	
   themselves.	
   Over	
   the	
   last	
   year,	
   Service	
   Providers	
   have	
   emerged	
   as	
   a	
   third	
  
channel.	
  They	
  see	
  Smart	
  Home	
  as	
  a	
  way	
  to	
  leverage	
  existing	
  customer	
  relationships	
  to	
  add	
  a	
  
new	
  source	
  of	
  revenue	
  and	
  improve	
  customer	
  retention.	
  	
  
Service	
  providers	
  are	
  of	
  course	
  telecom	
  operators,	
  cable	
  operators	
  but	
  also,	
  less	
  intuitively	
  
for	
  this	
  new	
  market,	
  broadcast	
  operators.	
  Telecom	
  and	
  cable	
  operators	
  are	
  used	
  managing	
  
IP	
   networks	
   and	
   see	
   Smart	
   Home	
   as	
   a	
   natural	
   extension	
   of	
   their	
   ability	
   to	
   manage	
   their	
  
customer’s	
  home	
  network.	
  Broadcast	
  operators	
  are	
  facing	
  tough	
  competition	
  from	
  telecom	
  
and	
  cable	
  worlds	
  but	
  also	
  from	
  OTT	
  providers.	
  In	
  order	
  to	
  offer	
  competitive	
  services,	
  they	
  
need	
  to	
  offer	
  video	
  on	
  demand,	
  enriched	
  EPG,	
  catch	
  up	
  TV,	
  gaming,	
  etc.	
  The	
  only	
  way	
  to	
  
deliver	
  these	
  enriched	
  new	
  services	
  is	
  to	
  introduce	
  IP	
  technology	
  and	
  to	
  deploy	
  hybrid	
  boxes	
  
(using	
  broadcast	
  DVB	
  alongside	
  IP	
  technologies).	
  Broadcast	
  operators	
  are	
  already	
  moving	
  to	
  
IP	
  technology	
  and	
  their	
  customer	
  call	
  centers	
  are	
  handling	
  home	
  network	
  issues	
  for	
  their	
  
customers.	
   So	
   the	
   Smart	
   Home	
   could	
   be	
   an	
   interesting	
   avenue	
   with	
   some	
   economies	
   of	
  
scale,	
  for	
  broadcast	
  operators	
  too.	
  	
  
	
  
Service	
  providers	
  have	
  two	
  ways	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  market:	
  	
  
• B2C:	
  Direct	
  relationships	
  between	
  Service	
  Providers	
  and	
  customers	
  
• B2B2C:	
  Service	
  Providers	
  offer	
  a	
  platform	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  by	
  utilities	
  to	
  deliver	
  their	
  
services	
  (electricity,	
  gas,	
  watering,	
  security,	
  …)	
  
Service	
   Providers	
   can	
   address	
   their	
   own	
   customers	
   directly,	
   as	
   is	
   being	
   done	
   by	
   Verizon,	
  
which	
   launched	
   its	
   service	
   “Home	
   monitoring	
   and	
   control”	
   in	
   October	
   2011.	
   This	
   service	
  
focuses	
  on	
  two	
  markets:	
  energy	
  control,	
  and	
  security	
  through	
  home	
  monitoring.	
  A	
  starter	
  kit	
  
between	
  $70	
  and	
  $220	
  includes	
  basic	
  equipment	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  connected	
  in	
  the	
  home.	
  There	
  
is	
  a	
  monthly	
  fee	
  of	
  $10,	
  for	
  which	
  consumers	
  get	
  unlimited	
  remote	
  access	
  to	
  their	
  home	
  
equipment.	
   It	
   is	
   significant	
   that	
   while	
   this	
   offer	
   is	
   primarily	
   pitched	
   at	
   Verizon’s	
   own	
  
customers,	
  it	
  will	
  be	
  made	
  available	
  to	
  users	
  of	
  other	
  broadband	
  services	
  as	
  well,	
  a	
  Telco’s	
  
own	
   version	
   of	
   OTT.	
   This	
   will	
   help	
   Verizon	
   chase	
   new	
   customers	
   thanks	
   to	
   an	
   innovative	
  
service	
  that	
  is	
  not	
  available	
  yet	
  from	
  all	
  other	
  Service	
  Providers.	
  It	
  also	
  has	
  the	
  potential	
  to	
  
churn	
   away	
   other	
   providers’	
   mobile	
   customers.	
   Examples	
   of	
   functions	
   provided	
   by	
   such	
  
services	
  are:	
  	
  
	
  
• Set	
  up	
  vacation	
  mode	
  that	
  sends	
  messages	
  when	
  something	
  has	
  happened	
  
• Pass	
  code-­‐activated	
  door	
  locks	
  that	
  lock	
  or	
  unlock	
  the	
  home	
  remotely	
  whenever	
  the	
  
consumer	
  wants	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   13	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• Control	
  of	
  the	
  home	
  via	
  the	
  Home	
  Control	
  dashboard	
  on	
  a	
  TV,	
  smartphone,	
  tablet	
  or	
  
PC	
  
• Energy	
  monitoring	
  via	
  a	
  power	
  sensor	
  installed	
  in	
  the	
  wiring	
  box	
  by	
  an	
  electrician	
  
Another	
   example	
   in	
   the	
   energy	
   management	
   domain	
   is	
   the	
   collaborative	
   project	
  
Energy@home	
   led	
   by	
   Telecom	
   Italia	
   with	
   Electrolux,	
   Enel	
   and	
   Indesit.	
   This	
   is	
   a	
   first	
   step	
  
towards	
  a	
  Smart	
  grid	
  that	
  will	
  allow	
  continuous	
  real	
  time	
  bidirectional	
  information	
  exchange	
  
between	
  electricity	
  suppliers	
  and	
  appliances	
  in	
  the	
  house.	
  It	
  enables	
  customers	
  to	
  manage	
  
their	
  energy	
  behavior,	
  to	
  allow	
  for	
  varying	
  power	
  supply	
  availability	
  and	
  price.	
  
Service Providers’ role
Service	
   Providers	
   can	
   really	
   help	
   the	
   Smart	
   Home	
   market	
   progress	
   from	
   nice-­‐to-­‐have	
   to	
  
must-­‐have	
  status.	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  market	
  and	
  promote	
  new	
  technologies	
  to	
  the	
  mass	
  market.	
  They	
  can	
  
conduct	
  marketing	
  campaigns	
  that	
  explain	
  the	
  tangible	
  benefits	
  for	
  consumers	
  from	
  these	
  
new	
   technologies.	
   Offers	
   that	
   are	
   purely	
   linked	
   to	
   new	
   technology	
   are	
   not	
   so	
   easy	
   to	
  
promote	
   to	
   consumers.	
   But	
   operators	
   were	
   able	
   to	
   promote	
   services	
   such	
   as	
   video	
   on	
  
demand	
  and	
  Voice	
  over	
  IP	
  because	
  of	
  their	
  clear	
  benefits.	
  Service	
  providers	
  can	
  achieve	
  the	
  
same	
  results	
  with	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home.	
  Furthermore,	
  established	
  providers	
  already	
  have	
  direct	
  
and	
  trusted	
  customer	
  relationships	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  leveraged	
  to	
  extend	
  service	
  offerings	
  beyond	
  
quadruple	
  play.	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  are	
  local	
  players	
  and	
  have	
  strong	
  customer	
  intimacy	
  unlike	
  global	
  players	
  
such	
  as	
  Apple	
  or	
  Google.	
  They	
  have	
  agencies	
  close	
  to	
  customer	
  houses	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  
develop	
   awareness.	
   Providers	
   can	
   send	
   technicians	
   to	
   customer	
   premises	
   to	
   install	
   or	
   to	
  
repair	
  Smart	
  Home	
  solutions.	
  
	
  
Operators	
  are	
  good	
  at	
  delivering	
  managed	
  services.	
  They	
  already	
  monitor	
  key	
  elements	
  of	
  
the	
  future	
  Smart	
  Home,	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  Home	
  Gateway	
  (HGW)	
  or	
  the	
  Set	
  Top	
  Box	
  (STB).	
  The	
  
HGW	
  is	
  THE	
  always-­‐on	
  device	
  in	
  the	
  home	
  delivering	
  broadband	
  connectivity	
  to	
  all	
  home	
  
devices.	
  The	
  STB	
  manages	
  audio	
  video	
  services	
  and	
  renders	
  content	
  on	
  the	
  TV.	
  Both	
  devices	
  
have	
   evolved	
   to	
   become	
   multimedia	
   centers	
   providing	
   a	
   single	
   place	
   to	
   store,	
   index	
   and	
  
access	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  home’s	
  digital	
  content.	
  	
  
Service	
   Providers	
   can	
   offer	
   critical	
   services	
   with	
   a	
   high	
   availability.	
   For	
   example,	
   voice	
  
services	
  are	
  often	
  delivered	
  with	
  an	
  availability	
  time	
  of	
  at	
  least	
  99,999%.	
  This	
  capacity	
  is	
  key	
  
for	
   security	
   or	
   healthcare	
   markets	
   where	
   Service	
   Providers	
   can	
   also	
   provide	
   Internet	
   and	
  
power	
  backup	
  solutions.	
  Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  offer	
  strong	
  post-­‐sales	
  services	
  with	
  hotline	
  
and	
  online	
  support	
  to	
  customers	
  to	
  resolve	
  their	
  home	
  network	
  problems.	
  These	
  services	
  
can	
  readily	
  be	
  expanded	
  to	
  cover	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  domain.	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   14	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Service	
   Providers	
   have	
   multi-­‐screen	
   strategies	
   and	
   offer	
   multimedia	
   multi-­‐screen	
  
applications.	
  It	
  will	
  be	
  simple	
  for	
  them	
  to	
  then	
  offer	
  convergent	
  Smart	
  Home	
  applications	
  
that	
  are	
  easy	
  and	
  intuitive	
  to	
  use,	
  on	
  mobile	
  phones,	
  TVs,	
  PCs,	
  or	
  tablets.	
  
	
  
Finally,	
  Service	
  Providers’	
  boxes	
  that	
  are	
  already	
  located	
  in	
  customer’s	
  homes	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  as	
  
service	
   delivery	
   platforms	
   for	
   Smart	
   Home	
   services.	
   Service	
   providers	
   can	
   leverage	
   these	
  
existing	
  devices	
  to	
  support	
  Smart	
  Home	
  applications	
  with	
  a	
  powerful	
  software	
  solution.	
  They	
  
have	
  a	
  strategic	
  advantage	
  here,	
  as	
  they	
  don’t	
  need	
  to	
  deploy	
  new	
  equipment	
  in	
  the	
  home.	
  
They	
  can	
  also	
  rapidly	
  create	
  a	
  mass	
  market	
  thanks	
  to	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  addressable	
  customers.	
  
	
  
Key	
  assets	
  of	
  Service	
  Providers	
  include:	
  
• Capacity	
  to	
  market	
  new	
  technologies	
  
• Existing	
  and	
  trusted	
  customer	
  relationships	
  
• Customer	
  intimacy	
  and	
  local	
  presence	
  
• Ability	
  to	
  deliver	
  and	
  support	
  critical	
  managed	
  services	
  	
  
• Intuitive	
  multi-­‐screens	
  applications	
  	
  
• Devices	
  already	
  onsite	
  for	
  Smart	
  Home	
  service	
  delivery	
  
The role of the Service Providers’ box
Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  deliver	
  their	
  services	
  through	
  any	
  combination	
  of	
  the	
  Home	
  Gateway,	
  
the	
  Set	
  Top	
  Box	
  or	
  any	
  single	
  device	
  depending	
  of	
  the	
  operator’s	
  service	
  delivery	
  strategy.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Home	
  Gateways	
  usually	
  manage	
  wireless	
  protocols	
  such	
  as	
  WiFi,	
  and	
  even	
  DECT	
  in	
  the	
  case	
  
of	
  the	
  more	
  sophisticated	
  devices.	
  In	
  2012,	
  an	
  evolution	
  of	
  DECT	
  known	
  as	
  DECT	
  ULE	
  (Ultra	
  
Low	
  Energy)	
  is	
  under	
  standardization	
  at	
  the	
  DECT	
  Forum	
  and	
  ETSI.	
  Evaluations	
  by	
  Service	
  
Providers	
   are	
   ongoing	
   and	
   the	
   first	
   products	
   are	
   expected	
   in	
   2013.	
   DECT	
   ULE	
   could	
   be	
   a	
  
disruptive	
  technology	
  in	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  because	
  it	
  operates	
  in	
  a	
  frequency	
  range	
  (1.9GHz)	
  
that	
  is	
  far	
  less	
  crowded	
  than	
  the	
  2.4GHz	
  used	
  by	
  WiFi	
  and	
  Zigbee	
  protocols.	
  This	
  makes	
  it	
  
ideally	
  suited	
  to	
  Smart	
  Home	
  applications,	
  and	
  is	
  supported	
  by	
  the	
  latest	
  generation	
  of	
  DECT	
  
chipsets.	
   It	
   will	
   enable	
   Service	
   Providers	
   to	
   offer	
   connectivity	
   in	
   the	
   HAN	
   (Home	
   Area	
  
Network)	
   from	
   the	
   Gateway,	
   which	
   can	
   also	
   host	
   additional	
   wireless	
   protocols	
   such	
   as	
  
Zigbee	
  or	
  Z-­‐wave	
  by	
  simply	
  adding	
  a	
  dongle.	
  Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  offer	
  simple	
  mechanisms	
  
to	
  pair	
  and	
  to	
  manage	
  Smart	
  Home	
  appliances	
  from	
  the	
  Gateway,	
  whatever	
  radio	
  protocol	
  is	
  
in	
  use.	
  
	
  
The	
  Set	
  Top	
  Box	
  manages	
  all	
  media	
  services	
  rendered	
  on	
  the	
  TV.	
  Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  use	
  
their	
  Set	
  Top	
  Box	
  to	
  provide	
  easy,	
  intuitive	
  user	
  interfaces	
  to	
  consumers	
  via	
  the	
  TV.	
  Service	
  
Provider	
  boxes	
  usually	
  host	
  a	
  web	
  server	
  to	
  enable	
  local	
  configuration	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  remote	
  
access.	
  Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  easily	
  reuse	
  this	
  web	
  server	
  to	
  host	
  specific	
  applications	
  linked	
  
to	
   the	
   Smart	
   Home.	
   The	
   Service	
   Provider’s	
   box	
   can	
   therefore	
   be	
   the	
   software	
   services	
  
platform	
   hosting	
   specific	
   Smart	
   Home	
   applications.	
   The	
   box	
   can	
   become	
   the	
   home	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   15	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
communication	
  center	
  and	
  even	
  integrate	
  a	
  rules	
  engine	
  that	
  detects	
  all	
  kinds	
  of	
  events,	
  
such	
  as	
  intrusion	
  detection;	
  smoke	
  detection;	
  network	
  security	
  breach	
  and	
  door	
  unlocking.	
  It	
  
can	
   then	
   take	
   appropriate	
   actions,	
   such	
   as	
   sending	
   emails	
   or	
   SMS	
   to	
   warn	
   users	
   or	
  
companies	
  contracted	
  to	
  provide	
  assistance.	
  
	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  can	
  offer	
  a	
  unified	
  view	
  of	
  all	
  home	
  appliances,	
  such	
  as	
  sensors,	
  motion	
  
detectors,	
  and	
  cameras	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  phones,	
  PC	
  and	
  tablets.	
  This	
  is	
  possible	
  thanks	
  to	
  a	
  
home	
   topology	
   discovery	
   mechanism	
   hosted	
   on	
   the	
   box	
   that	
   monitors	
   all	
   devices	
   of	
   the	
  
home	
   across	
   a	
   variety	
   of	
   connection	
   types,	
   like	
   Ethernet,	
   WiFi,	
   DECT,	
   Power	
   Line	
   (PLC),	
  
Bluetooth,	
  Zigbee,	
  and	
  Z-­‐wave.	
  As	
  such	
  boxes	
  evolve,	
  Service	
  Providers	
  will	
  be	
  in	
  a	
  position	
  
to	
  help	
  consumers	
  manage	
  their	
  entire	
  home	
  network	
  and	
  provide	
  support.	
  At	
  the	
  same	
  
time,	
  embedded	
  diagnostic	
  tools	
  will	
  help	
  consumers	
  solve	
  many	
  of	
  their	
  own	
  connectivity	
  
problems.	
  
	
  
With	
   all	
   these	
   developments,	
   the	
   Service	
   Provider’s	
   box,	
   powered	
   by	
   open,	
   carrier-­‐class	
  
innovative	
   software,	
   can	
   become	
   the	
   service	
   delivery	
   platform	
   of	
   the	
   Smart	
   Home.	
   The	
  
SoftAtHome	
   Operating	
   Platform	
   (SOP)	
   is	
   an	
   example	
   of	
   such	
   software	
   enabling	
   all	
   these	
  
applications.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
Smart	
  Home	
  services	
  delivery	
  through	
  Service	
  Provider’s	
  box	
  	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   16	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Conclusion	
  
To	
   remain	
   competitive,	
   Service	
   Providers	
   must	
   perpetually	
   differentiate.	
   We	
   suggest	
   an	
  
avenue	
  extending	
  beyond	
  quadruple	
  play	
  into	
  a	
  fifth	
  component.	
  The	
  Smart	
  Home	
  could	
  be	
  
this	
  fifth-­‐play.	
  It	
  answers	
  unmet	
  needs	
  and	
  desires	
  of	
  residential	
  customers	
  to	
  better	
  secure	
  
and	
  manage	
  their	
  environment	
  financially	
  but	
  also	
  as	
  greener	
  citizens.	
  With	
  their	
  customer	
  
relations,	
   Service	
   Providers	
   can	
   create	
   a	
   strong	
   strategic	
   advantage	
   here.	
   Both	
   network	
  
operators	
   and	
   Pay-­‐TV	
   platforms	
   are	
   well	
   placed	
   to	
   move	
   forward	
   in	
   this	
   market	
   by	
  
stimulating	
  customer	
  awareness	
  of	
  what	
  is	
  already	
  possible	
  and	
  thus	
  accelerating	
  rate	
  of	
  
adoption.	
  
	
  
A	
  service	
  delivery	
  platform	
  in	
  the	
  home	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  SoftAtHome	
  Operating	
  Platform	
  is	
  a	
  key	
  
element	
  for	
  Service	
  Providers	
  to	
  build	
  an	
  open,	
  innovative	
  and	
  reliable	
  Smart	
  Home	
  Offering.	
  	
  
Service	
  Providers	
  &	
  the	
  Smart	
  Home	
  White	
  Paper	
  by	
  SoftAtHome	
  	
   	
   	
   17	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Appendix:	
  List	
  of	
  references	
  
1. “Telecom	
   operators,	
   let’s	
   face	
   it”,	
   Arthur	
   D.	
   Little	
   Exane	
   BNP	
   Paribas.	
   Antoine	
  
Pradayrol,	
  Didier	
  Levy.	
  March	
  2012.	
  
2. “Smart	
   Home	
   Market	
   Opportunities:	
   Global	
   Perspectives”.	
   Strategy	
   Analytics.	
   Billa	
  
Ablondi.	
  June	
  2012.	
  
3. “Service	
   Provider	
   Smart	
   Home.	
   Applications:	
   US	
   Opportunity	
   Assessment	
   2011-­‐
2015”.	
   Strategy	
   Analytics,	
   Multiplay	
   Market	
   Dynamics	
   Service.	
   Ben	
   Piper.	
   January	
  
2011.	
  
4. “Smart-­‐home	
   strategies:	
   Verizon	
   and	
   DT	
   show	
   that	
   OTT	
   is	
   the	
   only	
   way	
   to	
   go”.	
  
Informa	
  Telecoms	
  &	
  Media,	
  Andrew	
  Ladbrook.	
  April	
  16th
,	
  2012.	
  
5. “Home	
  Automation	
  and	
  Monitoring”.	
  ABI	
  research.	
  Sam	
  Lucero,	
  Jeff	
  Orr.	
  April	
  29th
,	
  
2011.	
  
6. “Smart	
  Homes	
  and	
  Home	
  Automation”.	
  Berg	
  Insight.	
  Alan	
  Varghese.	
  July	
  2011.	
  
	
  
	
  
For	
  further	
  information	
  or	
  to	
  contact	
  the	
  author:	
  lionel.gremeau@softathome.com	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

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Smart Home_White_Paper

  • 1. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         1               Service  Providers   &   the  Smart  Home       The new frontier where operators can conquer a new offering for multi-play bundles. A  SoftAtHome  White  Paper    
  • 2. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         2               Table  of  Contents   Introduction  ..............................................................................................................................  3   What  is  the  Smart  Home?  .........................................................................................................  4   The  four  main  Smart  Home  markets  ........................................................................................  5   Security  .................................................................................................................................  5   Home  Energy  Management  ..................................................................................................  6   Comfort  .................................................................................................................................  7   Healthcare  .............................................................................................................................  8   Main  market  barriers  ................................................................................................................  9   Main  market  drivers  ...............................................................................................................  10   Service  Providers,  a  new  market  channel  ...............................................................................  12   Service  Providers’  role  ........................................................................................................  13   The  role  of  the  Service  Providers’  box  ................................................................................  14   Conclusion  ...............................................................................................................................  16   Appendix:  List  of  references  ...................................................................................................  17                       Edition  1.0   August  2012     Lionel  Gremeau   SoftAtHome   Product  Marketing  Management  director   lionel.gremeau@softathome.com  
  • 3. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         3               Introduction     Service  Providers  have  been  focusing  on  adding  new  offerings  or  “plays”  to  their  multi-­‐play   offering.  On  one  hand,  many  network  operators  are  moving  to  quadruple  play  by  adding  a   mobile  offer  to  their  existing  triple-­‐play  Internet,  voice  and  TV  services.  Pay  TV  operators  on   the  other  hand  continue  to  convert  their  subscribers  from  TV-­‐only  packages  to  multi-­‐play   offers  with  communications  services.  Pay  TV  and  network  operators  alike  want  to  increase   or  maintain  a  blended  ARPU.  Network  operators  are  facing  tough  competition  in  all  these   markets,  with  traditional  voice  revenues  under  especially  strong  pressure,  having  declined   steadily  over  the  last  10  years.  This  is  mainly  because  of  the  success  of  voice  over  IP  (VoIP)   technology,   and   its   providers   such   as   Skype,   Vonage   or   Google   Talk.   They   undercut   traditional  voice  services  with  increasingly  robust  and  reliable  VoIP  based  alternatives  at  a   fraction  of  the  price,  especially  for  long  distance  and  international  calls.  According  to  Arthur   D.  Little,  voice  revenue  for  European  Telcos  decreased  from  30.4  to  26.3  Euros  per  user  per   month  between  2009  and  2011.  This  trend  is  set  to  continue,  with  fixed  line  revenue  for   European   incumbents   forecast   to   fall   from   53   billion   Euros   in   2011   to   43   billion   Euros   in   2015.     Unlike  voice,  video  revenues  have  been  increasing  for  Service  Providers,  but  even  these  are   now   being   threatened   by   OTT   (Over   The   Top)   vendors,   which   are   coming   in   with   new   services  all  the  time.  There  are  however  various  avenues  Service  Providers  can  pursue  to   maintain  their  revenues  and  respond  to  the  competition.  The  key  lies  with  diversification,   along   four   main   areas   of   focus:   payment   services,   cloud   services,   M2M   (Machine   To   Machine),  and  Smart  Home.     This  white  paper  gives  an  overview  of  the  latter:  the  Smart  Home,  which  as  a  market  holds   great   potential   for   Service   Providers.   We   propose   that   this   will   become   the   fifth,   or   quintuple,  play  for  Service  Providers  in  addition  to  voice,  broadband,  video,  and  mobile.  
  • 4. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         4               What  is  the  Smart  Home?   Home  automation  has  been  a  nascent  market  for  a  long  time  now,  dating  back  twenty  to   thirty  years.     Below  we  will  explain  why  it  is  about  to  explode  into  the  much  bigger  Smart  Home  field,  an   opportunity  that  Service  Providers  must  be  prepared  for.  At  SoftAtHome,  we  see  the  Smart   Home   as   an   evolution   of   the   Home   Automation   market.   It   is   on   the   verge   of   taking   off   because   the   essential   ingredients   are   coming   together.   These   include   greater   broadband   connectivity;  applications  that  are  more  intelligent;  and  the  availability  in  the  home  of  smart   devices,  such  as  smartphones,  tablets,  PCs,  and  connected  TVs,    that  enable  control  of  other   appliances   like   smart   meters,   sensors,   cameras,   HVAC   (Heating,   Ventilation   and   Air   Conditioning)  systems,  or  lighting.     Smart   Home   will   enable   users   to   connect,   control   and   monitor   all   appliances   and   information  in  the  home  through  simple  and  intuitive  user  interfaces.  There  are  numerous   different   use   cases   that   can   be   identified   around   four   main   application   areas:   Security,   Energy,  Comfort,  and  Healthcare.     The   market   is   still   at   a   very   early   stage,   but   is   already   showing   signs   of   taking   off.   The   Consumer  Electronics  Association  (CEA)  reported  that  in  2011,  home  automation  features   had  been  installed  in  10%  of  new  homes  in  the  US  compared  with  less  than  5%  in  2010.   Growth  has  been  accelerating  particularly  quickly  in  Broadband-­‐enabled  Home  Security  and   Remote  Energy  Management  Security,  with  the  number  of  US  subscribers  for  these  growing   from  200,000  in  2010  to  nearly  3  million  by  the  end  of  2011,  and  on  course  to  reach  almost   12  million  in  2014.     Such  numbers  have  led  to  projections  of  rapid  growth  in  the  overall  Smart  Home  market   over   the   next   decade,   with   ABI   research   predicting   that   the   European   market,   currently   estimated  at  $1.4  billion,  will  reach  $3.5  billion  in  2015,  and  $8.4  billion  by  2020.  Similarly  US   service  revenues  for  Smart  Home  applications  will  exceed  $1  billion  in  2013  and  $2  billion    in   2015,  according  to  Strategy  Analytics.       We  note  that  Smart  Home  is  a  residential  market  and  does  not  cover  enterprise  applications   or  initiatives  launched  by  local  authorities  that  are  more  closely  related  to  the  Smart  Cities   market.    
  • 5. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         5               The  four  main  Smart  Home  markets   At   SoftAtHome,   we   have   identified   four   main   segments   for   the   Smart   Home:   Security,   Energy,  Comfort,  and  Healthcare.       The  four  main  Smart  Home  market  segments   Security According  to  Berg  Insight,  almost  30%  of  US  households  have  some  form  of  security   system  installed,  and  20%  of  all  homes  have  monitored  alarms  systems  that  can  be   turned  on  and  managed  remotely  by  an  alarm  company.     This  market  is  already  quite  mature  in  the  US,  but  at  an  early  stage  of  development  in   Western  Europe.  The  main  offerings  in  the  security  market  include  alarms,  intrusion   detection  through  motion  detectors  or  door/window  sensors,  and  video  surveillance.   It   is   now   possible   to   remotely   activate   or   deactivate   motion   detectors,   sensors   or   webcams.     Connecting  consumers’  security  systems  to  the  network  has  many  advantages.  It  is   possible  to  remotely  monitor  their  home  settings,  and  send  notifications  by  SMS  or   email   of   any   security   breaches.   Home   events   such   as   movement   detection,   doors   opening,  or  power  outages,  can  be  also  stored  locally  or  in  the  cloud.  An  electronic   portal   allows   consumers’   doors   to   be   locked   or   unlocked   remotely.   The   same   platform  can  also  be  used  to  detect  gas  or  water  leaks,  using  sensors  that  trigger  an   alarm  in  the  event  of  abnormal  gas  or  water  consumption.  This  enables  users  to  take   actions  remotely  if  they  are  on  holiday,  or  alternatively  the  Service  Provider,  as  part   of  an  extended  package,  could  handle  the  situation.  
  • 6. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         6                 Fire  detection  is  also  part  of  this  security  market.  Today,  most  smoke  detectors  have   an   integrated   alarm   but   are   not   connected   to   a   network.   Installing   connectable   smoke  detectors,  using  specific  radio  protocols,  would  enable  the  consumer  to  be   notified  remotely  when  smoke  is  detected,  and  then  connect  to  a  webcam  to  check   the  home,  or  alert  the  fire  service.     Consumers   have   already   shown   they   are   willing   to   pay   for   security   and   peace   of   mind,  whether  they  are  inside  the  home  or  traveling  abroad.  The  ability  to  check  the   status  of  the  home  remotely  therefore  has  clear  potential  for  monetization  by  Smart   Home   players.   Some   insurance   companies   are   already   offering   substantial   policy   discounts   to   homeowners,   typically   around   20%,   if   they   install   monitored   home   security   systems.   There   is   therefore   already   a   clear   financial   incentive   for   the   consumer.       Security   can   be   seen   then   as   the   way   into   the   Smart   Home   market   for   Service   Providers,  which  can  then  expand  from  there  into  other  applications.  This  has  already   started  to  happen  in  the  case  of  dedicated  security  companies.  For  example  ADT,  the   world’s  largest  provider  of  home  security  services,  has  announced  its  Pulse  product   that  takes  the  company  right  into  the  Smart  Home  domain  with  the  ability  to  control   heating  systems  and  light. Home Energy Management Home  energy  management  is  mainly  about  monitoring  and  controlling  home  energy   consumption.   The   main   sources   of   power   consumption   in   the   house   are   heating   systems,   water   pumps,   cooling,   lighting,   and   large   electrical   appliances.   The   three   main  actors  in  this  market  are  utilities,  regulators,  and  consumers  themselves.     The  consumer’s  interest  is  in  reducing  the  monthly  bill,  or  increasingly  to  become  a   green   citizen,   encouraging   measures   that   reduce   power   consumption   and   one’s   carbon  footprint.     The  utilities’  interest  is  in  reducing  the  level  and  duration  of  peak  consumption,  and   optimizing  production  capacity  by  being  able  to  plan  power  generation  on  the  basis   of   predicted   customer   demand.   The   often-­‐mentioned   Smart   Grid   market   refers   to   power  demand  response  management  enabled  also  by  putting  more  intelligence  in   consumers’   homes.   Smart   meters   provide   detailed   information   on   power   consumption.     Regulators   in   many   countries   are   pushing   for   the   installation   of   smart   meters   to   reduce   power   consumption.   The   number   of   smart   meters   installed   in   Europe   is   expected  to  double  to  100  million  by  2015,  with  further  strong  growth  anticipated  
  • 7. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         7               after   that   towards   the   European   objective   of   80%   of   households   being   connected   with  smart  meters  by  2020.     Smart  meters  will  enable  a  variety  of  services  through  being  connected  to  mobile  or   fixed  broadband  networks.  These  include  guaranteed  data  collection,  which  is  vital   for  obtaining  accurate  and  full  information  for  billing,  development  and  management   of   data   collection   platforms,   billing   itself,   and   customer   care.   However,   smart   metering  is  expected  to  provide  very  little  additional  ARPU,  which  will  be  less  than  40   cents   per   month   per   meter,   according   to   Arthur   D.   Little.   Funding   installation   of   smart   meters   will   therefore   be   an   issue   for   Utilities   and   Service   Providers,   with   governments  likely  to  meet  a  substantial  proportion  of  the  costs.  There  are  probably   new  innovative  applications  exploiting  smart  metering  just  waiting  to  be  conceived.       There   will   definitely   be   numerous   other   emerging   services   around   home   energy   management   with   much   greater   scope   for   additional   ARPU.   These   include   visualization   of   actual   energy   consumption   as   well   as   recent   history;   consumption   analysis  and  advice;  better  scheduling  of  energy-­‐intensive  tasks  to  off-­‐peak  pricing   times;  and  providing  feedback  relating  to  events  such  as  alarms  to  the  consumer.     Comfort The   Comfort   market   embraces   solutions   enabling   control   of   the   home’s   environmental  conditions.  These  include  Heating,  Ventilation,  and  Air  Conditioning   (HVAC),  lighting  control,  shutters  control,  and  garden  watering.  The  objective  is  to   enable   centralized   control   of   the   home   environment   as   simply   as   possible   from   a   single  platform.  Lighting  or  windows  control  provides  more  comfort  to  the  consumer   but  doesn’t  bring  him  as  tangible  benefits  as  HVAC,  which  when  it  is  linked  to  energy   savings,  brings  immediate  ROI  to  the  consumer.   Demos   already   abound   where   a   content   operator   can   create   environmental   conditions  that  could  go  with  a  mood  or  genre.  So,  if  a  kid’s  movie  is  ordered  in  a   Smart  Home,  the  lighting  could  automatically  be  set  at  medium  with  shutters  open,   but   for   a   horror   movie,   shutters   would   be   lowered   and   all   lights   extinguished.   Lowering  or  raising  the  room  temperature  maybe  beyond  scope  for  this,  but  the  idea   shows  that  one  could  find  way  to  go  further  in  this  direction.     This  market  is  segmented  into  two  main  parts:  new  buildings,  and  high-­‐end  home   renovation.   It   therefore   involves   either   evolution   of   existing   installations   or   installation   of   new   electronic   components   intimately   linked   to   the   home     infrastructure,  performed  mainly  by  professionals.  
  • 8. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         8               Healthcare The  cost  of  healthcare  in  the  US  rose  to  16%  of  GDP  in  2010,  with  similar  increases   elsewhere  in  the  developed  world.  This  rising  cost  trend  has  been  driven  in  recent   years  by  various  factors,  notably  an  ageing  population,  and  an  increasing  incidence  of   chronic  diseases  like  diabetes  and  hypertension.  There  is  a  clear  desire  by  national   and   local   governments   to   manage   and   reduce   healthcare   costs,   and   at   the   same   time,  there  has  always  been  a  desire  by  older  people  to  stay  in  their  homes  as  long  as   possible.     These  objectives  can  be  met  with  the  help  of  remote  diagnostics  and  consultation  via   specific  connected  devices.  A  variety  of  such  remote  services  are  already  being  tested   and   deployed   on   a   limited   basis,   including   transmission   of   biometric   data   such   as   blood  pressure,  glucose  level,  and  heart  rate,  to  medical  centers,  as  well  as  remote   surveillance,   and   detection   of   falls   for   the   elderly.   There   is   even   the   potential   for   accessing  specialists  from  the  home,  which  is  an  exciting  possibility  that  relies  on  high   quality   communication,   and   could   be   of   great   interest   for   Telecom   operators.   However,   Service   Providers   may   find   it   difficult   to   address   this   complex   market   through  their  residential  offerings  as  there  is  a  B2B  market  through  many  different   healthcare  providers.       The   healthcare   market   is   quite   complex   and   fragmented   and   will   be   mainly   addressed   through   B2B   approaches.   It   has   a   great   potential   but   it   may   take   some   time   before   it   becomes  mainstream.  As  we  saw,  the  Comfort  market  still  has  a  main  roadblock  in  that  the   immediate  benefits  are  not  yet  measurable  enough  for  consumers  to  pay  a  monthly  fee,  say   for  automated  lighting/windows  control.     So,  while  the  Comfort  and  Healthcare  markets  may  both  hold  great  long-­‐term  potential,  the   two  markets  that  will  likely  represent  the  biggest  short-­‐term  opportunity  will  be  Security  and   Energy.  
  • 9. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         9               Main  market  barriers   The   Smart   Home   still   suffers   from   barriers   to   mass-­‐market   adoption.   Historically,   every   major  home  automation  manufacturer,  such  as  Siemens,  Legrand,  Honeywell  or  Schneider,   has  built  their  own  management  system  and  often  used  their  own  radio  protocol.  Today,   these  systems  are  still  not  interoperable.  A  Honeywell  monitoring  system  cannot  supervise   Schneider   sensors   for   example.   Furthermore,   most   of   the   systems   currently   require   installation   by   specialized   companies,   and   are   not   yet   well   promoted   in   the   consumer   market.  This  leads  to  a  lack  of  knowledge  by  consumers  about  the  Smart  Home  solutions   that  exist  already.  Generally,  home  automation  is  promoted  only  in  new  buildings,  or  in  the   luxury  housing  market,  which  conveys  the  impression  to  consumers  that  these  solutions  are   expensive   and   targeted   only   at   high-­‐end   homes.   Also,   consumers   have   difficulty   understanding  what  benefits  the  Smart  Home  can  deliver,  and  are  not  sufficiently  impressed   by  the  promises.  For  example,  the  potential  of  achieving  a  modest  5%  to  10%  saving  in  the   gas   and   electricity   bill   does   not   usually   seem   sufficient   to   justify   investment   in   a   Home   Energy  management  solution.     The  main  barriers  then  to  adoption  are:   • Lack  of  interoperability  between  systems  suppliers   • Requirement  for  onsite  installation  by  professionals   • Lack  of  consumer  awareness     • Perception  of  Smart  Home  as  costly  and  complex,  reserved  for  luxury  housing   • Insufficient  tangible  benefits  
  • 10. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         10               Main  market  drivers   At  SoftAtHome  we  think  that  many  drivers  are  emerging  that  will  accelerate  Smart  Home   market  growth.     Broadband  is  now  mainstream,  and  according  to  analyst  firm  Point  Topic,  it  reached  more   than  600  million  households  at  the  end  of  Q1  2012.  Internet  connectivity  will  continue  to   grow  via  different  technologies,  including  ADSL,  VDSL2,  cable,  and  fiber,  as  well  as  mobile   broadband  4G/LTE.  This  Internet  connectivity  is  key,  because  it  makes  it  feasible  to  deploy   remote  monitoring  applications,  and  delivers  the  power  and  flexibility  of  cloud  computing   platforms  into  the  home.     The  green  movement  is  also  a  big  factor  driving  the  energy  management  market.  According   to   the   US   Department   of   Energy’s   Lawrence   Berkeley   National   Laboratory,   households   generate   25%   of   the   country’s   entire   energy   bill,   and   by   following   recommendations   on   energy  management;  the  average  homeowner  could  reduce  their  energy  bill  by  up  to  50%.     Homes  will  need  to  get  Smarter  to  manage  power  consumption  better,  to  host  electric  cars,   and  to  manage  power  generation  if  they  have  solar  panels  installed,  for  example.  Consumers   are  willing  now  to  control  or  reduce  their  power  consumption,  not  only  for  cost  reasons  but   also  to  follow  their  social  conscience.     Regulation  will  also  play  an  important  role  in  encouraging  smart  energy  management.  This  is   the  case  in  Germany,  where  the  government  has  mandated  an  end  to  the  use  of  nuclear   energy  by  2020.  In  the  UK  the  government  has  stated  that  all  homes  must  be  equipped  with   smart  meters  by  2019.     Consumers   are   now   used   to   controlling   many   aspects   of   their   lives   from   their   personal   screens,  whether  smartphones,  tablets,  or  PCs.  It  will  therefore  come  naturally  to  consumers   to   extend   their   usage   of   these   devices   from   media   consumption   to   the   control   of   their   home.  The  increasing  number  of  screens  in  the  home  following  the  arrival  of  smartphones   and   tablets,   based   on   open   systems   makes   it   easy   for   service   providers   to   set   up   user   interfaces  to  Smart  Home  applications  in  the  home.  There  is  no  more  need  for  specific  and   costly  screens  to  manage  home  automation  systems.  The  screen  can  be  shared  with  other   media  applications,  so  reducing  the  cost  for  the  consumer,  and  easing  market  development   for  Smart  Home  suppliers.     Finally,   wireless   standards   are   emerging   from   a   new   generation   of   systems   from   home   automation   providers.   Some   of   these   providers,   including   Control4,   Creston,   Legrand   and   Schneider,   are   now   using   Zigbee.   Meanwhile   Z-­‐wave   is   being   used   by   other   notable   companies  in  the  home  automation  business,  such  as  Motorola,  ADT  or  Verizon.  These  two   wireless  radio  protocols  are  now  dominant  in  the  Smart  Home  market.  Another  important   emerging  wireless  radio  standard  is  DECT  ULE  (Ultra  Low  Energy).  This  is  an  evolution  of  the   DECT   standard,   which   emerged   originally   for   cordless   telephony   in   the   home,   to   support   local   wireless   data   communication   with   very   low   energy   consumption   for   the   terminals.  
  • 11. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         11               DECT   ULE   is   an   interesting   and   promising   technology   for   telecom   operators,   since   it   can   leverage  their  existing  Home  Gateway  installed  base  that  are  equipped  with  integrated  DECT   base  stations.     The  main  drivers  for  Smart  Home  are   • Mainstream  broadband  opening  the  field  for  remote  monitoring  and  cloud   computing   • Green  tendency  to  smart  energy  management   • Regulation  with  Government  incentives  to  reduce  power  consumption  or  to  reduce   healthcare  costs   • Consumer’s  familiarity  with  the  control  of  appliances  from  their  screens   (Smartphone,  tablet,  PC)     • Wireless  standards  converging  around  Zigbee,  Z-­‐wave  and  DECT  ULE        
  • 12. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         12               Service  Providers,  a  new  market  channel   Business  models  for  the  Smart  Home  are  evolving.  This  market  was  traditionally  organized   around  two  channels.  One  was  the  professional  installation  by  a  systems  integrator  or  an   electrician.  The  second  one  was  the  “Do  It  Yourself”  model,  where  customers  familiar  with   technology   and   electrical   wiring,   bought   their   equipment   in   retail   shops   and   installed   everything   by   themselves.   Over   the   last   year,   Service   Providers   have   emerged   as   a   third   channel.  They  see  Smart  Home  as  a  way  to  leverage  existing  customer  relationships  to  add  a   new  source  of  revenue  and  improve  customer  retention.     Service  providers  are  of  course  telecom  operators,  cable  operators  but  also,  less  intuitively   for  this  new  market,  broadcast  operators.  Telecom  and  cable  operators  are  used  managing   IP   networks   and   see   Smart   Home   as   a   natural   extension   of   their   ability   to   manage   their   customer’s  home  network.  Broadcast  operators  are  facing  tough  competition  from  telecom   and  cable  worlds  but  also  from  OTT  providers.  In  order  to  offer  competitive  services,  they   need  to  offer  video  on  demand,  enriched  EPG,  catch  up  TV,  gaming,  etc.  The  only  way  to   deliver  these  enriched  new  services  is  to  introduce  IP  technology  and  to  deploy  hybrid  boxes   (using  broadcast  DVB  alongside  IP  technologies).  Broadcast  operators  are  already  moving  to   IP  technology  and  their  customer  call  centers  are  handling  home  network  issues  for  their   customers.   So   the   Smart   Home   could   be   an   interesting   avenue   with   some   economies   of   scale,  for  broadcast  operators  too.       Service  providers  have  two  ways  to  address  the  market:     • B2C:  Direct  relationships  between  Service  Providers  and  customers   • B2B2C:  Service  Providers  offer  a  platform  that  can  be  used  by  utilities  to  deliver  their   services  (electricity,  gas,  watering,  security,  …)   Service   Providers   can   address   their   own   customers   directly,   as   is   being   done   by   Verizon,   which   launched   its   service   “Home   monitoring   and   control”   in   October   2011.   This   service   focuses  on  two  markets:  energy  control,  and  security  through  home  monitoring.  A  starter  kit   between  $70  and  $220  includes  basic  equipment  that  can  be  connected  in  the  home.  There   is  a  monthly  fee  of  $10,  for  which  consumers  get  unlimited  remote  access  to  their  home   equipment.   It   is   significant   that   while   this   offer   is   primarily   pitched   at   Verizon’s   own   customers,  it  will  be  made  available  to  users  of  other  broadband  services  as  well,  a  Telco’s   own   version   of   OTT.   This   will   help   Verizon   chase   new   customers   thanks   to   an   innovative   service  that  is  not  available  yet  from  all  other  Service  Providers.  It  also  has  the  potential  to   churn   away   other   providers’   mobile   customers.   Examples   of   functions   provided   by   such   services  are:       • Set  up  vacation  mode  that  sends  messages  when  something  has  happened   • Pass  code-­‐activated  door  locks  that  lock  or  unlock  the  home  remotely  whenever  the   consumer  wants  
  • 13. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         13               • Control  of  the  home  via  the  Home  Control  dashboard  on  a  TV,  smartphone,  tablet  or   PC   • Energy  monitoring  via  a  power  sensor  installed  in  the  wiring  box  by  an  electrician   Another   example   in   the   energy   management   domain   is   the   collaborative   project   Energy@home   led   by   Telecom   Italia   with   Electrolux,   Enel   and   Indesit.   This   is   a   first   step   towards  a  Smart  grid  that  will  allow  continuous  real  time  bidirectional  information  exchange   between  electricity  suppliers  and  appliances  in  the  house.  It  enables  customers  to  manage   their  energy  behavior,  to  allow  for  varying  power  supply  availability  and  price.   Service Providers’ role Service   Providers   can   really   help   the   Smart   Home   market   progress   from   nice-­‐to-­‐have   to   must-­‐have  status.   Service  Providers  can  market  and  promote  new  technologies  to  the  mass  market.  They  can   conduct  marketing  campaigns  that  explain  the  tangible  benefits  for  consumers  from  these   new   technologies.   Offers   that   are   purely   linked   to   new   technology   are   not   so   easy   to   promote   to   consumers.   But   operators   were   able   to   promote   services   such   as   video   on   demand  and  Voice  over  IP  because  of  their  clear  benefits.  Service  providers  can  achieve  the   same  results  with  the  Smart  Home.  Furthermore,  established  providers  already  have  direct   and  trusted  customer  relationships  that  can  be  leveraged  to  extend  service  offerings  beyond   quadruple  play.     Service  Providers  are  local  players  and  have  strong  customer  intimacy  unlike  global  players   such  as  Apple  or  Google.  They  have  agencies  close  to  customer  houses  that  can  be  used  to   develop   awareness.   Providers   can   send   technicians   to   customer   premises   to   install   or   to   repair  Smart  Home  solutions.     Operators  are  good  at  delivering  managed  services.  They  already  monitor  key  elements  of   the  future  Smart  Home,  such  as  the  Home  Gateway  (HGW)  or  the  Set  Top  Box  (STB).  The   HGW  is  THE  always-­‐on  device  in  the  home  delivering  broadband  connectivity  to  all  home   devices.  The  STB  manages  audio  video  services  and  renders  content  on  the  TV.  Both  devices   have   evolved   to   become   multimedia   centers   providing   a   single   place   to   store,   index   and   access  most  of  the  home’s  digital  content.     Service   Providers   can   offer   critical   services   with   a   high   availability.   For   example,   voice   services  are  often  delivered  with  an  availability  time  of  at  least  99,999%.  This  capacity  is  key   for   security   or   healthcare   markets   where   Service   Providers   can   also   provide   Internet   and   power  backup  solutions.  Service  Providers  can  offer  strong  post-­‐sales  services  with  hotline   and  online  support  to  customers  to  resolve  their  home  network  problems.  These  services   can  readily  be  expanded  to  cover  the  Smart  Home  domain.    
  • 14. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         14               Service   Providers   have   multi-­‐screen   strategies   and   offer   multimedia   multi-­‐screen   applications.  It  will  be  simple  for  them  to  then  offer  convergent  Smart  Home  applications   that  are  easy  and  intuitive  to  use,  on  mobile  phones,  TVs,  PCs,  or  tablets.     Finally,  Service  Providers’  boxes  that  are  already  located  in  customer’s  homes  can  be  used  as   service   delivery   platforms   for   Smart   Home   services.   Service   providers   can   leverage   these   existing  devices  to  support  Smart  Home  applications  with  a  powerful  software  solution.  They   have  a  strategic  advantage  here,  as  they  don’t  need  to  deploy  new  equipment  in  the  home.   They  can  also  rapidly  create  a  mass  market  thanks  to  the  number  of  addressable  customers.     Key  assets  of  Service  Providers  include:   • Capacity  to  market  new  technologies   • Existing  and  trusted  customer  relationships   • Customer  intimacy  and  local  presence   • Ability  to  deliver  and  support  critical  managed  services     • Intuitive  multi-­‐screens  applications     • Devices  already  onsite  for  Smart  Home  service  delivery   The role of the Service Providers’ box Service  Providers  can  deliver  their  services  through  any  combination  of  the  Home  Gateway,   the  Set  Top  Box  or  any  single  device  depending  of  the  operator’s  service  delivery  strategy.         Home  Gateways  usually  manage  wireless  protocols  such  as  WiFi,  and  even  DECT  in  the  case   of  the  more  sophisticated  devices.  In  2012,  an  evolution  of  DECT  known  as  DECT  ULE  (Ultra   Low  Energy)  is  under  standardization  at  the  DECT  Forum  and  ETSI.  Evaluations  by  Service   Providers   are   ongoing   and   the   first   products   are   expected   in   2013.   DECT   ULE   could   be   a   disruptive  technology  in  the  Smart  Home  because  it  operates  in  a  frequency  range  (1.9GHz)   that  is  far  less  crowded  than  the  2.4GHz  used  by  WiFi  and  Zigbee  protocols.  This  makes  it   ideally  suited  to  Smart  Home  applications,  and  is  supported  by  the  latest  generation  of  DECT   chipsets.   It   will   enable   Service   Providers   to   offer   connectivity   in   the   HAN   (Home   Area   Network)   from   the   Gateway,   which   can   also   host   additional   wireless   protocols   such   as   Zigbee  or  Z-­‐wave  by  simply  adding  a  dongle.  Service  Providers  can  offer  simple  mechanisms   to  pair  and  to  manage  Smart  Home  appliances  from  the  Gateway,  whatever  radio  protocol  is   in  use.     The  Set  Top  Box  manages  all  media  services  rendered  on  the  TV.  Service  Providers  can  use   their  Set  Top  Box  to  provide  easy,  intuitive  user  interfaces  to  consumers  via  the  TV.  Service   Provider  boxes  usually  host  a  web  server  to  enable  local  configuration  as  well  as  remote   access.  Service  Providers  can  easily  reuse  this  web  server  to  host  specific  applications  linked   to   the   Smart   Home.   The   Service   Provider’s   box   can   therefore   be   the   software   services   platform   hosting   specific   Smart   Home   applications.   The   box   can   become   the   home  
  • 15. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         15               communication  center  and  even  integrate  a  rules  engine  that  detects  all  kinds  of  events,   such  as  intrusion  detection;  smoke  detection;  network  security  breach  and  door  unlocking.  It   can   then   take   appropriate   actions,   such   as   sending   emails   or   SMS   to   warn   users   or   companies  contracted  to  provide  assistance.     Service  Providers  can  offer  a  unified  view  of  all  home  appliances,  such  as  sensors,  motion   detectors,  and  cameras  in  addition  to  phones,  PC  and  tablets.  This  is  possible  thanks  to  a   home   topology   discovery   mechanism   hosted   on   the   box   that   monitors   all   devices   of   the   home   across   a   variety   of   connection   types,   like   Ethernet,   WiFi,   DECT,   Power   Line   (PLC),   Bluetooth,  Zigbee,  and  Z-­‐wave.  As  such  boxes  evolve,  Service  Providers  will  be  in  a  position   to  help  consumers  manage  their  entire  home  network  and  provide  support.  At  the  same   time,  embedded  diagnostic  tools  will  help  consumers  solve  many  of  their  own  connectivity   problems.     With   all   these   developments,   the   Service   Provider’s   box,   powered   by   open,   carrier-­‐class   innovative   software,   can   become   the   service   delivery   platform   of   the   Smart   Home.   The   SoftAtHome   Operating   Platform   (SOP)   is   an   example   of   such   software   enabling   all   these   applications.           Smart  Home  services  delivery  through  Service  Provider’s  box    
  • 16. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         16               Conclusion   To   remain   competitive,   Service   Providers   must   perpetually   differentiate.   We   suggest   an   avenue  extending  beyond  quadruple  play  into  a  fifth  component.  The  Smart  Home  could  be   this  fifth-­‐play.  It  answers  unmet  needs  and  desires  of  residential  customers  to  better  secure   and  manage  their  environment  financially  but  also  as  greener  citizens.  With  their  customer   relations,   Service   Providers   can   create   a   strong   strategic   advantage   here.   Both   network   operators   and   Pay-­‐TV   platforms   are   well   placed   to   move   forward   in   this   market   by   stimulating  customer  awareness  of  what  is  already  possible  and  thus  accelerating  rate  of   adoption.     A  service  delivery  platform  in  the  home  such  as  the  SoftAtHome  Operating  Platform  is  a  key   element  for  Service  Providers  to  build  an  open,  innovative  and  reliable  Smart  Home  Offering.    
  • 17. Service  Providers  &  the  Smart  Home  White  Paper  by  SoftAtHome         17               Appendix:  List  of  references   1. “Telecom   operators,   let’s   face   it”,   Arthur   D.   Little   Exane   BNP   Paribas.   Antoine   Pradayrol,  Didier  Levy.  March  2012.   2. “Smart   Home   Market   Opportunities:   Global   Perspectives”.   Strategy   Analytics.   Billa   Ablondi.  June  2012.   3. “Service   Provider   Smart   Home.   Applications:   US   Opportunity   Assessment   2011-­‐ 2015”.   Strategy   Analytics,   Multiplay   Market   Dynamics   Service.   Ben   Piper.   January   2011.   4. “Smart-­‐home   strategies:   Verizon   and   DT   show   that   OTT   is   the   only   way   to   go”.   Informa  Telecoms  &  Media,  Andrew  Ladbrook.  April  16th ,  2012.   5. “Home  Automation  and  Monitoring”.  ABI  research.  Sam  Lucero,  Jeff  Orr.  April  29th ,   2011.   6. “Smart  Homes  and  Home  Automation”.  Berg  Insight.  Alan  Varghese.  July  2011.       For  further  information  or  to  contact  the  author:  lionel.gremeau@softathome.com