SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 36
THE PARTS OF SPEECH PROBLEM.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The parts of speech are ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closed classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The problem of word classification into parts of speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  Classical (logical-inflectional) Principles of Classification  (Prescriptive Grammarians) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  Classical (logical-inflectional)   Classification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  Classical (logical-inflectional)   Classification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Functional   –Formal Principles of Classification   ( Non-Structural Descriptive Grammarians   ) ,[object Object],Indeclinables ( particles ): adverb,  preposition,  conjunction,  interjection. Declinables ( nominative   ):  noun-words  (noun, noun-pronoun, noun-numeral, infinitive, gerund), adjective-words  (adjective, adjective-pronoun, adjective-numeral, participle),  verb  (finite verb),  verbals  (infinitive, gerund, participle)
Functional   –Formal Principles of Classification   ( Non-Structural Descriptive Grammarians   ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional-Formal   Principles of Classification    ( Non-Structural Descriptive Grammarians   ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional-Formal   Principles of Classification   ( Non-Structural Descriptive Grammarians   ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distributional   Principles of Classification  ( Structural Descriptive Grammarians   ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Charles Fries’s  substitution frames   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Charles Fries’s  classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4 major classes of words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
15 form-classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pro et contra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complex   Principles of Classification    (Post-Structural Traditional Grammar) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When characterizing any part of speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All the words of the language are divided into: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The contrast Notional word-classes vs. Functional word-classes ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The most important of all the parts of speech  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The role of the noun ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
The remaining notional parts of speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The functional parts of speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Task for Tutorial 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Linguistic & language teaching
Linguistic & language teachingLinguistic & language teaching
Linguistic & language teachingSures Stone
 
morphological productivity
morphological productivitymorphological productivity
morphological productivityhafiza batool
 
Introduction English Morphology
Introduction English MorphologyIntroduction English Morphology
Introduction English MorphologyDzaki Jabbar Mahdi
 
Grammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive Grammar
Grammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive GrammarGrammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive Grammar
Grammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive GrammarSerena Luna
 
Theoretical grammar .pptx
Theoretical grammar .pptxTheoretical grammar .pptx
Theoretical grammar .pptxssuserc32b7f1
 
Phrase structure rules
Phrase structure rulesPhrase structure rules
Phrase structure ruleseka sutarmi
 
Morpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysis
Morpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysisMorpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysis
Morpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysissyerencs
 
Traditional grammar ppt
Traditional grammar pptTraditional grammar ppt
Traditional grammar pptMay Montemayor
 
Constituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptx
Constituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptxConstituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptx
Constituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptxDr. Shadia Banjar
 
Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]Dr. Shadia Banjar
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Linguistic & language teaching
Linguistic & language teachingLinguistic & language teaching
Linguistic & language teaching
 
Lexicology
LexicologyLexicology
Lexicology
 
I c analysis
I c analysisI c analysis
I c analysis
 
morphological productivity
morphological productivitymorphological productivity
morphological productivity
 
Morphology derivation
Morphology   derivationMorphology   derivation
Morphology derivation
 
Changing of meaning
Changing of meaningChanging of meaning
Changing of meaning
 
Introduction English Morphology
Introduction English MorphologyIntroduction English Morphology
Introduction English Morphology
 
Grammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive Grammar
Grammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive GrammarGrammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive Grammar
Grammar II-2014 prescriptive vs Descriptive Grammar
 
Morphology and Phonology
Morphology and PhonologyMorphology and Phonology
Morphology and Phonology
 
Theoretical grammar .pptx
Theoretical grammar .pptxTheoretical grammar .pptx
Theoretical grammar .pptx
 
Phrase structure rules
Phrase structure rulesPhrase structure rules
Phrase structure rules
 
Morpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysis
Morpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysisMorpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysis
Morpheme, morphological analysis and morphemic analysis
 
Traditional grammar ppt
Traditional grammar pptTraditional grammar ppt
Traditional grammar ppt
 
Constituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptx
Constituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptxConstituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptx
Constituency tests, presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar.pptx
 
Basic linguistic notions
Basic linguistic notionsBasic linguistic notions
Basic linguistic notions
 
5 base root and stem
5 base   root and stem5 base   root and stem
5 base root and stem
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Introduction to Morphology
Introduction to MorphologyIntroduction to Morphology
Introduction to Morphology
 
Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntactic categories, by dr. shadia yousef banjar.ppt [compatibility mode]
 
Word formation
Word formationWord formation
Word formation
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникацииопределение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
 
Grammatical meaning
Grammatical meaningGrammatical meaning
Grammatical meaning
 
актуальность мк
актуальность мкактуальность мк
актуальность мк
 
Nominal and functional parts of speech
Nominal and functional parts of speechNominal and functional parts of speech
Nominal and functional parts of speech
 
The noun
The nounThe noun
The noun
 
The verb classification
The verb classificationThe verb classification
The verb classification
 
Parts Of Speech
Parts Of SpeechParts Of Speech
Parts Of Speech
 
8 Parts of Speech PowerPoint
8 Parts of Speech PowerPoint8 Parts of Speech PowerPoint
8 Parts of Speech PowerPoint
 
The verb
The verbThe verb
The verb
 
The word group theory
The word group theoryThe word group theory
The word group theory
 
Voice
VoiceVoice
Voice
 
Mood, Non-Finite Verb Forms
Mood, Non-Finite Verb FormsMood, Non-Finite Verb Forms
Mood, Non-Finite Verb Forms
 
Historical development of grammar
Historical development of grammarHistorical development of grammar
Historical development of grammar
 
The sentence and the utterance
The sentence and the utteranceThe sentence and the utterance
The sentence and the utterance
 
Grammar: 8 parts of speech
Grammar: 8 parts of speechGrammar: 8 parts of speech
Grammar: 8 parts of speech
 
Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Constructions with verbals
Constructions with verbalsConstructions with verbals
Constructions with verbals
 
Discourse analysis
Discourse analysisDiscourse analysis
Discourse analysis
 
диалог культур!!!
диалог культур!!!диалог культур!!!
диалог культур!!!
 

Ähnlich wie The parts of speech problem

Ähnlich wie The parts of speech problem (20)

Theory grammar-velyan
Theory grammar-velyanTheory grammar-velyan
Theory grammar-velyan
 
Spec1
Spec1Spec1
Spec1
 
граматика английского языка.kobrina
граматика английского языка.kobrinaграматика английского языка.kobrina
граматика английского языка.kobrina
 
Morphology background and history
Morphology background and historyMorphology background and history
Morphology background and history
 
violencia en adolescentes
 violencia en adolescentes violencia en adolescentes
violencia en adolescentes
 
Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax
 
Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntaxStructural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax
 
Dina budiarti maulidia clause
Dina budiarti maulidia  clauseDina budiarti maulidia  clause
Dina budiarti maulidia clause
 
Mental grammar
Mental grammarMental grammar
Mental grammar
 
Tema i. introductory_concepts_and_categories (1)
Tema i. introductory_concepts_and_categories (1)Tema i. introductory_concepts_and_categories (1)
Tema i. introductory_concepts_and_categories (1)
 
Words and word phrases class 2
Words and word phrases class 2Words and word phrases class 2
Words and word phrases class 2
 
Morphology presentation
Morphology presentationMorphology presentation
Morphology presentation
 
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
 
linguistics
linguisticslinguistics
linguistics
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Morphology
MorphologyMorphology
Morphology
 
The problem of categorization in linguistics.ppt
The problem of categorization in linguistics.pptThe problem of categorization in linguistics.ppt
The problem of categorization in linguistics.ppt
 
Lexical functional grammar (lfg).pptx
Lexical functional grammar (lfg).pptxLexical functional grammar (lfg).pptx
Lexical functional grammar (lfg).pptx
 
англ
англангл
англ
 
Morphology (Linguistics)
Morphology (Linguistics)Morphology (Linguistics)
Morphology (Linguistics)
 

The parts of speech problem

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.