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Syntax

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Lyudmila Osinovskaya
Lyudmila Osinovskaya

Syntax deals with how words are combined into larger units like phrases, sentences, and texts. There are different syntactic theories that approach this topic in various ways, such as transformational grammar, constructional syntax, and communicative syntax. Basic syntactic notions include syntactic units, forms, meanings, functions, positions, and relations between units.

Education
1 of 25
SYNTAX. BASIC SYNTACTIC NOTIONS. 1.General characteristics of syntax. 2. Kinds of syntactic theories. 3. Basic syntactic notions.
Syntax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of syntactic theories. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transformational-Generative Grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flying planes can be dangerous. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of syntactic theories. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of syntactic theories. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of syntactic theories. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Pragmatic approach I just state the fact; I want you to do something about it (close the window); I’m threatening you; I’m seeking for an excuse for not doing something; I want you to feel guilty of it; It’s cold here
Kinds of syntactic theories. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic syntactic notions. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic unit ,[object Object],[object Object]
The main syntactic unit features are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic position ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coordination (SR1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coordination may be symmetric and asymmetric. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subordination (SR2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subordination (SR2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predication (SR3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Syntax

  • 1. SYNTAX. BASIC SYNTACTIC NOTIONS. 1.General characteristics of syntax. 2. Kinds of syntactic theories. 3. Basic syntactic notions.
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  • 12. Pragmatic approach I just state the fact; I want you to do something about it (close the window); I’m threatening you; I’m seeking for an excuse for not doing something; I want you to feel guilty of it; It’s cold here
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