Basic linguistic notions

The Scope of Theoretical Grammar Theoretical grammar and its subject. General principles of grammatical analysis. General characteristics of language as a functional system. Notions of ‘system’ and ‘structure’. General characteristics of linguistic units.

Theoretical grammar and its subject.

“ What is grammar?” ,[object Object]

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The actual definition of grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The actual definition of grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

General principles of grammatical analysis.

The relation between a unit and an object in the world around us ,[object Object],[object Object]

The relation between a unit and other units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The relation between a unit and a person who uses it. ,[object Object],[object Object]

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General characteristics of language as a functional system.

Any human language has two main functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Notions of ‘system’ and ‘structure’. General characteristics of linguistic units.

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Basic Linguistic Notions Language and speech Systemic relations in language General characteristics of the grammatical structure of language Morphology and syntax as two parts of linguistic description

Language and Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Language and speech opposition ,[object Object],The language unit phoneme is opposed to the speech unit – sound . The sentence is opposed to the utterance. The text is opposed to the discourse .

Systemic relations in language. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of paradigmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of paradigmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of syntagmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of syntagmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

General characteristics of the grammatical structure of language ,[object Object]

Synthetic and Analytic Structural Types of Languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The chief features of an analytical language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morphology and syntax as two parts of linguistic description ,[object Object],[object Object]

Basic linguistic notions

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Basic linguistic notions