1. Sustainable shortsea shipping
Now and in the future
Hans Kristian Haram
SPC Norway

2. Environmental Revolution
Next Generation
50% reduction in CO2 emissions

3. Presentation
1. Shortsea calculator
2. Current emissions
3. Future improvements

4. Shortsea Calculator
Door-to-door
Based on actual
routes, distances, ships and load factors

5. Emission Calculator

6. Door-to-Door
• Pre- and oncarriage
• Actual sea route
• Actual distances

7. Actual Ship and Load Factor

8. Current Status
40-70% savings
on CO2 emissions
compared to truck

9. 0 20 40 60 80
18 000 TEU
1 000 TEU
500 TEU
Coastal
Diesel train
Truck
gram CO2 per tonn-km transport
Ships have
far lower
emissions
CO2/tonn-km

10. Door-to-door
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Truck only Ship + 50km truck Ship +300km truck
CO2gram/tonn-km
Truck
Ship
Intermodal Shortsea
1500 km
1000 TEU ship

11. Future Improvements
Halfing CO2 emissions

12. Improvements
Ship
Fuel
Logi-
stics

13. Rolls-Royce ”Environship”
”Next Generation Ship Award” winner 2011
Reduction in
emissions
CO2 35 %
NOx 90 %
SOx 100 %
EEDI Indeks – 13
CO2 is 70 % lower that truck

14. 30 %
of long distance goods
from road to sea
Coastal shipping of the future

15. Ship evolution
• Hull
• Slow steaming
• Hybrid
• Sail

16. Hull => 10 % power saving

17. Slow steaming => 10-20% saving
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Speed - knots
Power Need – 1000 TEU Container Ship

18. Hybrid => 0-30% CO2 saving

19. Sail => 20-30 % power saving

20. New Fuels
• LNG - Ships and trucks
• Shore power
• Batteri power
• Bio fuels

21. LNG Fuel => 28 % CO2 saving

22. Shore power => No NOx in port

23. Battery powered => No emissions

24. Bio Fuel – Wood Chips
• Wood pellets
• Same cost as HFO
• Carbon neutral
• No SOx

25. Bio Fuel - Sea Weed

26. Logistic Savings
• Modal shift
• RoRo => Container
• Increased load factor
• Triangle routing
• Optimal cross docking
• Direct transport routes

27. Conclusion
Our future
is bright

28. Conclusion
• Medium Term = Save 50%
• Long term = Carbon Neutral
• Government support
– CO2 Tax on Fuel, Truck Tax
– Eco bonus, Research funding

29. SECA 2015!
Act now!

30. www.shortsea.info
Environment Section with:
News, newsletter, events, infobank, best
practices, projects, links and….