An assessment of environmental impact of sugar mills

An Assessment of Environmental Impact of Sugar Mills in District Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.

RYK. AT A GLANCE ,[object Object]

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ,[object Object]

Materials and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sampling Sites ,[object Object],[object Object]

Saim- Nullah near Humza Sugar Mills

Disposal pond of Ettehad Sugar Mills

Sampling Duration and Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RESULTS 1. WATER ANALYSIS PARAMETERS: EC, Calcium, Magnesium, Available Na + , Bicarbonates, Available Na + , SAR, Chloride 2. SOIL ANALYSIS PARAMETERS: EC, pH, SAR

JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

UNITED SUGAR MILLS:Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

UNITED SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis: JDW Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis: JDW Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis: Humza Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis: Humza Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis: United Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Soil Analysis: Ettehad Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Figure 3: Showing monthly variation of sodium in water at JDW Sugar Mills (Pvt.) Limited

Figure 4: Showing Monthly variation of Bi-carbonate in water at JDW Sugar Mills.

EC at 6” EC at 12” EC at 18” EC at 24” EC at 30” EC at 36” EC at 48” Figure 15: Graph showing monthly depth wise (6” – 48”) EC comparison in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills effluent sites. Depth wise Figure 15: Graph showing monthly depth wise (6” – 48”) EC comparison in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills effluent sites.

Figure 5: Showing monthly variation of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) in water at JDW Sugar Mills.

Figure 6: Showing monthly variation of Chloride in water at JDW Sugar Mills.

Figure 7: Showing monthly variation of EC in water at Humza Sugar Mills.

Figure 8: Showing monthly variation of Ca++, Mg++ in water at Humza Sugar Mills.

Figure 9: Showing monthly variation of Chlorides in water at Humza Sugar Mills.

Figure 10: Showing Monthly variation of sodium in water at Humza Sugar Mills.

Figure 11: Showing monthly variation of SAR in water at Humza Sugar Mills.

Figure 12: Showing monthly variation of Bi-carbonates in water at Humza Sugar Mills.

Figure 13: Showing monthly variation of overall Parameters in water at United Sugar Mills.

Figure 14: Showing monthly variation of overall water Parameters at Ettehad Sugar Mills.

Figure 15: Graph showing monthly depth wise (6” – 48”) EC comparison in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills effluent sites.

DISCUSSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RECOMMENDATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]

An assessment of environmental impact of sugar mills

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