Knee complex

-: Introduction :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tibio femoral alignment and weight-bearing forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

Menisci ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Joint capsule :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Ligaments of knee joint :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Medial collateral ligament ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Lateral collateral ligament :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Anterior Cruciate ligament :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Posterior cruciate ligament :- ,[object Object],[object Object]

1. prevent Excessive knee extension -: Role of ligaments :- 3. prevent ant. &post. Displacement of tibia med.&lat. Rotation beneath the femur-both together called rotatery stabilization of tibia 2.Varus & valgus stresses at knee

-: Iliotibial band :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Bursae :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT FUNCTION :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: MUSCLES :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: STABILIZERS OF KNEE :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-: Anatomy of the patella :-

Patellar articular surface area & joint congruency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Motions of patella :- 1.Patellar flexion 2.Patellar extension 3.Medial patellar tilt 4.Lateral patellar tilt 5.Medial rotation 6.Lateral rotation 7.Patellar translation 8.Patellar shift

-: Patellofemoral joint stress :- ,[object Object],[object Object],1.Knee flexion 2.Knee extension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Frontal plane patellofemoral joint stability 1.Longitudinal stabilizers 2.Transverse stabilizers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],1.Longitudinal stabilizers Quadriceps and patellar tendon ( patellotibial tendon ) 2.Transverse stabilizers Superior portion of extensior retinaculum Vastus lateralis and medialis Medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament ,[object Object],Stabilizers

Quadriceps inhibition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Asymmetry of patellofemoral stabilization Q- angle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

-: Weight bearing versus Non-weight bearing exercises with Patellofemoral pain :-

Effects of injury and disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Knee complex

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