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MARKETING
   STRATEGIES TO
       BATTLE THE
        RECESSION
B.VEERA BRAMHAM
Research Scholar,

                              .
SKIM,S.K. University, Anantapur
Introduction
 Recession has been defined in the marketing literature

     as a "process of decreasing demand for raw
  materials, products and services, including labor"
                                      -Shama 1978
                          or

      as a "state in which the demand for a product is less
  than its former level“
                                        -Kotler1973
8 Marketing Strategies in Economic Recession



   1. Research the customer
   2. Focus on family values
   3. Maintain marketing spending
   4. Adjust product portfolios
   5. Support distributors
   6. Adjust pricing tactics
   7. Stress market share
   8. Emphasize core values
Marketing strategies in an economic recession can
  be synthesized as follows (according to Ang,
            Leong,and Kotler 2000):

Market mix strategies:
 Withdraw from weak markets
 Fortify in markets where brand is strong
 Acquire weak competitors
 Consider non-Asian and youth markets
 Consider resale market for durable products
 Product strategies:
 Prune weak products
 Avoid introducing new products to fill gaps
 Introduce fighter or second-line brands
 Adopt adaptive positioning
 Concentrate on simple and durable product
 Augment products with warranties
 Pricing strategies:
 Improve quality while maintaining price
 Reduce price while maintaining quality
 Avoid reducing quality and price
 Consider product life cycle pricing
 Promotion strategies:
   Maintain advertising budget
    Increase use of print media
    Provide assurances through rational appeal
    Use expert endorsements, traditionally respected figures
    and satisfied-customer testimonials
    Adopt an advisory tone
    Capitalize on public relations
    Use discounts and premiums, not contests and lucky
    draws
    Introduce customer loyalty programmes
    Train sales force to anticipate questions and handle
    objections
 Distribution strategies:

 Location is still important
 Sell in discount and wholesale center
 Prune marginal dealers
 Consider alternative channels
Conclusion

 The paper showed that the greatest adjustments in a crisis
  were price related. Consumers were found to be less
  wasteful, buy less of everything, delay purchases of
  durable products, and bargained for lower prices more
  often than they used to. More shopping in cheaper outlets
  such as discount and neighborhood stores was also
  observed. . These recession strategies won't turn the
  business around when used independently, but if we
  combine several of them, they can help to transform one's
  outlook for the future. This recession have turned down the
  growth process and have set the minds of many for finding
  out the real solution to sustain the economic growth and
  stability of the market which is desired for the smooth
  running of the economy.
THANKING YOU

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Marketing strategies to battle the recession

  • 1. MARKETING STRATEGIES TO BATTLE THE RECESSION B.VEERA BRAMHAM Research Scholar, . SKIM,S.K. University, Anantapur
  • 2. Introduction  Recession has been defined in the marketing literature as a "process of decreasing demand for raw materials, products and services, including labor" -Shama 1978 or as a "state in which the demand for a product is less than its former level“ -Kotler1973
  • 3. 8 Marketing Strategies in Economic Recession  1. Research the customer  2. Focus on family values  3. Maintain marketing spending  4. Adjust product portfolios  5. Support distributors  6. Adjust pricing tactics  7. Stress market share  8. Emphasize core values
  • 4. Marketing strategies in an economic recession can be synthesized as follows (according to Ang, Leong,and Kotler 2000): Market mix strategies:  Withdraw from weak markets  Fortify in markets where brand is strong  Acquire weak competitors  Consider non-Asian and youth markets  Consider resale market for durable products
  • 5.  Product strategies:  Prune weak products  Avoid introducing new products to fill gaps  Introduce fighter or second-line brands  Adopt adaptive positioning  Concentrate on simple and durable product  Augment products with warranties
  • 6.  Pricing strategies:  Improve quality while maintaining price  Reduce price while maintaining quality  Avoid reducing quality and price  Consider product life cycle pricing
  • 7.  Promotion strategies:  Maintain advertising budget  Increase use of print media  Provide assurances through rational appeal  Use expert endorsements, traditionally respected figures and satisfied-customer testimonials  Adopt an advisory tone  Capitalize on public relations  Use discounts and premiums, not contests and lucky draws  Introduce customer loyalty programmes  Train sales force to anticipate questions and handle objections
  • 8.  Distribution strategies:  Location is still important  Sell in discount and wholesale center  Prune marginal dealers  Consider alternative channels
  • 9. Conclusion  The paper showed that the greatest adjustments in a crisis were price related. Consumers were found to be less wasteful, buy less of everything, delay purchases of durable products, and bargained for lower prices more often than they used to. More shopping in cheaper outlets such as discount and neighborhood stores was also observed. . These recession strategies won't turn the business around when used independently, but if we combine several of them, they can help to transform one's outlook for the future. This recession have turned down the growth process and have set the minds of many for finding out the real solution to sustain the economic growth and stability of the market which is desired for the smooth running of the economy.