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IGU2013_seto
1. The Possibility of Participatory
Community Restoration Based on
OpenStreetMap
Toshikazu Seto*, Taichi Furuhashi
(University of Tokyo, OSMF Japan)
Daisuke Yoshida (Osaka City University, OSMFJ)
and Haruyuki Seki (Georepublic Japan, OSMFJ)
2013/08/06 IGU Kyoto Regional Conference
GS162-3 OpenStreetMap and Geographical Knowledge
2. Outline
• Purposes & Overview
• Towards the Restoration
– Case Study 1 : Kamaishi (Iwate Pref.)
– Case Study 2 : Ishinomaki (Miyagi. Pref.)
• Issues & Feature Works
3. Purposes & Overview
• This presentation explores how to collect and
share the local geospatial knowledge that will
contribute to the community reconstruction
after the Earthquake on an ongoing basis.
• Our research mainly targets are Ishinomaki
(Miyagi Pref.) and Kamaishi (Iwate Pref.) cities.
• While these areas were severely damaged by
the tsunami, many of the local residents have
been very active, establishing NPOs and
support groups.
8. Why is a restoration map needed ?
• Response to local “Up-to-date” information
• Official guide is so lately for regional restoration processes.
• The possibility of collaboration by volunteers and residents
Source: http://kamaishi-town.com/
9. Paper Based Voluntary Map
(in Ishinomaki since 2011/07)
Source: http://ishinomaki2.com/map.pdf
10. Mapping Party
• A mapping party is where a group of
openstreetmappers and novices descend on an area to
map it exhaustively, usually over a weekend. It's a very
social event where people can meet up and talk
(usually at a pub) in between mapping sessions.
• After the mapping is finished, the participants share
food and drinks, and enjoy themselves. It's a party,
after all! Indeed mapping is not compulsory at a
mapping party. Sometimes it's all about the party!
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapping_parties
11. Case Study 1:
Kamaishi (Iwate Pref.)
2012/03/20 First Mapping Party
2012/05/12-13 Second Mapping Party
12. 2012/03/20 First Mapping Party in Kamaishi
■Challenges
• Collected detail information
from local residents
• Desire to visit many people
in Kamaishi
• Contacted over 40 people in
fieldwork (using GPS) and
introduced OSM editing
• Logistics support by
Yokohama-team
13. 2012/05/12-13 Second Mapping Party in Kamaishi
■Purpose
• What kind of restoration map?
• Discussion of the map’s features:
shops, public facilities, tourism resources, etc.
• The development of pdf and/or paper-based self-
making restoration map using OSM data
20. What kind of the restoration
map feature(s)
• Targeting shops
– The name of the
shop
– Type of the service
– Opening-closing
time
– Telephone number
– restart_day
– where is it re-
located?
22. 2013/04/13 First Mapping Party
in Ishinomaki
■Purpose
• Where is the restoration ?
• What is tourism attractiveness after-disaster ?
■Challenges
• Collaboration with the NPO, company & residents
• More easy participation of the OpenStreetMap
31. Comparison mapping parties
Kamaishi Ishinomaki
Main theme Daily life
for restoration
Daily Life & tourism
for restoration
Activities 3 times once
Peoples 20 – 40 peoples 30 peoples
Tools Field Papers
GPS
Pushpin / GPS
Field Papers
POIs 451 501
POIs category 56 62
OSM users 90 112
32. Conclusions
• The Crisis Mapping contributed a vast amount
of geospatial information in the response
period.
• The feature related to the restoration is wide
variety form. It is necessary to understand the
space-time in its entirety are various kinds.
• The activities of mapping party in which the
local residents made new maps through the
fieldwork & communication.
34. Issues & Feature Works
• The difficulty of the evaluation for restoration
–Not only quantitative analysis
–VGI’s voluminous data; citizen’s continuously
motivation
• The gap of the IT literacy and GIS skills in the
Tohoku area
–The high demands for paper resources yet
–Set up the OSM basecamp in Tohoku region
• Supprt place of learning OSM in regional NPO
office
35. Thank you for your attention !
E-mail: tosseto@csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Special Thanks to: Kamaishi Mapping Team, Ishinomaki 2.0,
OSMFJ and All Suporting Members
This study supported by Toyota Foundation