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Hijab	
  and	
  culture	
  preference	
  
	
  
By	
  :	
  Sayed	
  Naim	
  KHALID,	
  Kabul,	
  Afghanistan,	
  02/March/2013	
  
	
  
Today	
  when	
  I	
  returned	
  from	
  my	
  job.	
  I	
  was	
  tired	
  and	
  put	
  my	
  bag	
  on	
  the	
  floor.	
  Took	
  my	
  
iPhone	
  to	
  check	
  Facebook.	
  Suddendly	
  I	
  saw	
  a	
  post	
  from	
  KHATERAT	
  AN	
  SHABI	
  BARANI	
  
(written	
  in	
  Dari),	
  3	
  photos	
  of	
  the	
  ladies	
  with	
  different	
  types	
  of	
  head	
  coverings	
  shown	
  in	
  
the	
  photo	
  below	
  :	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                      	
  
             Figure	
  1:	
  1	
  is	
  equal	
  to	
  Muslim	
  Hijab,	
  2	
  is	
  equal	
  to	
  Afghan	
  hijab	
  and	
  3	
  is	
  equal	
  to	
  Arabic	
  hijab	
  

So	
  the	
  question	
  arise	
  that	
  what	
  is	
  a	
  Hijab	
  ?	
  The	
  most	
  likely	
  answers	
  will	
  vary	
  from	
  that	
  of	
  
a	
  woman	
  wearing	
  a	
  head	
  scarf,	
  a	
  veil	
  or	
  a	
  loose	
  outer	
  garment.	
  Hijaab,	
  however,	
  in	
  the	
  
sense	
  that	
  it	
  has	
  been	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  Qur’an	
  and	
  Hadith,	
  has	
  a	
  far	
  wider	
  meaning.	
  But	
  here	
  
in	
  this	
  article	
  I	
  have	
  just	
  considered	
  what	
  is	
  mentioned	
  in	
  the	
  Quran.	
  	
  
	
  
On	
   the	
   photo	
   the	
   question	
   is	
   ‘	
   You	
   favour	
   which	
   Hijab	
  1,2	
   or	
   3?’	
   I	
   personally	
   answered	
   1	
  
as	
   did	
   many	
   of	
   the	
   commentors.	
   I	
   took	
   interest	
   in	
   taking	
   645	
   commentors	
   to	
   see	
   the	
  
results	
  on	
  who	
  likes	
  what	
  and	
  what	
  do	
  they	
  want.	
  I	
  gathered	
  the	
  data	
  and	
  put	
  it	
  in	
  the	
  
spread	
   sheet	
   to	
   have	
   its	
   result	
   presented	
   graphically.	
   The	
   graphs	
   shown	
   below	
   are	
  
shown	
  with	
  the	
  total	
  numbers	
  of	
  votes	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  pictures	
  and	
  then	
  the	
  percentage	
  
is	
  also	
  calculated.	
  	
  
                 60	
  
                                       49,7	
  
                 50	
  
                 40	
  
                 30	
                                                                                         23,8	
  
                                                                          20,6	
  
                 20	
  
                 10	
                                                                                                                             5,7	
  

                   0	
  
                                     Ismalic	
                          Afghan	
                            Arabic	
                             Non	
  
                                                                                                                                                                               	
  
                                         Figure	
  2	
  :	
  Representation	
  of	
  the	
  data	
  	
  on	
  percentage	
  bases	
  
 
In	
  the	
  graph	
  above	
  you	
  see	
  that	
  49,7	
  percent	
  of	
  the	
  people	
  voted	
  for	
  the	
  Hijab	
  mentioned	
  
in	
  Holy	
  Quran.	
  As	
  depicted	
  on	
  the	
  graph	
  for	
  Arabic	
  style	
  of	
  Hijab	
  which	
  represent	
  23,8	
  
percent	
   of	
   people	
   voted.	
   The	
   Afghan	
   style	
   or	
   Chaderi	
   represented	
   20,	
   6	
   percent	
   of	
   the	
  
votes.	
  Moreover,	
  we	
  had	
  a	
  group	
  of	
  people	
  who	
  liked	
  non.	
  This	
  strata	
  of	
  voter	
  includes	
  
5,7	
  percent	
  of	
  the	
  votes.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  data	
  was	
  also	
  presented	
  in	
  numerical	
  form	
  in	
  the	
  graph	
  below.	
  
              350	
               320	
  
              300	
  

              250	
  

              200	
  
                                                                                               154	
  
              150	
                                             133	
  

              100	
  

                50	
                                                                                                              37	
  

                  0	
  
                               Ismalic	
                      Afghan	
                        Arabic	
                        Non	
  
                                                                                                                                           	
  
                               Figure	
  3:	
  Representation	
  of	
  data	
  based	
  on	
  its	
  number	
  of	
  voters	
  

In	
  the	
  graph	
  above	
  you	
  can	
  observe	
  that	
  within	
  645	
  votes	
  that	
  I	
  chose	
  from	
  1	
  to	
  645	
  out	
  
of	
  2450	
  votes	
  without	
  considering	
  the	
  gender,	
  language	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  of	
  presentation.	
  In	
  
this	
  graph	
  the	
  total	
  votes	
  for	
  Islamic	
  Hijab	
  (	
  in	
  the	
  picture	
  the	
  first	
  from	
  the	
  lift)	
  counts	
  
for	
   320	
   votes.	
   The	
   second	
   highest	
   votes	
   were	
   counted	
   for	
   Arabic	
   Hijab	
   which	
   are	
   154	
  
votes.	
  In	
  third	
  position	
  the	
  votes	
  goes	
  to	
  Afghan	
  Hijqb	
  or	
  Chaderi,	
  the	
  middle	
  one	
  in	
  the	
  
picture	
   represents	
   133	
   votes.	
   In	
   contrary	
   to	
   the	
   aforementioned	
   votes,	
   there	
   is	
   one	
   new	
  
group	
  which	
  is	
  voting	
  for	
  no	
  Hijab.	
  This	
  number	
  of	
  votes	
  is	
  only	
  37	
  votes.	
  	
  
	
  	
  

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Cultural Preferences for Hijab Styles in Afghanistan

  • 1. Hijab  and  culture  preference     By  :  Sayed  Naim  KHALID,  Kabul,  Afghanistan,  02/March/2013     Today  when  I  returned  from  my  job.  I  was  tired  and  put  my  bag  on  the  floor.  Took  my   iPhone  to  check  Facebook.  Suddendly  I  saw  a  post  from  KHATERAT  AN  SHABI  BARANI   (written  in  Dari),  3  photos  of  the  ladies  with  different  types  of  head  coverings  shown  in   the  photo  below  :       Figure  1:  1  is  equal  to  Muslim  Hijab,  2  is  equal  to  Afghan  hijab  and  3  is  equal  to  Arabic  hijab   So  the  question  arise  that  what  is  a  Hijab  ?  The  most  likely  answers  will  vary  from  that  of   a  woman  wearing  a  head  scarf,  a  veil  or  a  loose  outer  garment.  Hijaab,  however,  in  the   sense  that  it  has  been  used  in  the  Qur’an  and  Hadith,  has  a  far  wider  meaning.  But  here   in  this  article  I  have  just  considered  what  is  mentioned  in  the  Quran.       On   the   photo   the   question   is   ‘   You   favour   which   Hijab  1,2   or   3?’   I   personally   answered   1   as   did   many   of   the   commentors.   I   took   interest   in   taking   645   commentors   to   see   the   results  on  who  likes  what  and  what  do  they  want.  I  gathered  the  data  and  put  it  in  the   spread   sheet   to   have   its   result   presented   graphically.   The   graphs   shown   below   are   shown  with  the  total  numbers  of  votes  for  each  of  the  pictures  and  then  the  percentage   is  also  calculated.     60   49,7   50   40   30   23,8   20,6   20   10   5,7   0   Ismalic   Afghan   Arabic   Non     Figure  2  :  Representation  of  the  data    on  percentage  bases  
  • 2.   In  the  graph  above  you  see  that  49,7  percent  of  the  people  voted  for  the  Hijab  mentioned   in  Holy  Quran.  As  depicted  on  the  graph  for  Arabic  style  of  Hijab  which  represent  23,8   percent   of   people   voted.   The   Afghan   style   or   Chaderi   represented   20,   6   percent   of   the   votes.  Moreover,  we  had  a  group  of  people  who  liked  non.  This  strata  of  voter  includes   5,7  percent  of  the  votes.       The  data  was  also  presented  in  numerical  form  in  the  graph  below.   350   320   300   250   200   154   150   133   100   50   37   0   Ismalic   Afghan   Arabic   Non     Figure  3:  Representation  of  data  based  on  its  number  of  voters   In  the  graph  above  you  can  observe  that  within  645  votes  that  I  chose  from  1  to  645  out   of  2450  votes  without  considering  the  gender,  language  and  the  way  of  presentation.  In   this  graph  the  total  votes  for  Islamic  Hijab  (  in  the  picture  the  first  from  the  lift)  counts   for   320   votes.   The   second   highest   votes   were   counted   for   Arabic   Hijab   which   are   154   votes.  In  third  position  the  votes  goes  to  Afghan  Hijqb  or  Chaderi,  the  middle  one  in  the   picture   represents   133   votes.   In   contrary   to   the   aforementioned   votes,   there   is   one   new   group  which  is  voting  for  no  Hijab.  This  number  of  votes  is  only  37  votes.