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Airtel 4G Launch
‘4G Technology’ growth
       analysis
   Prepared By – Saurav Demta




                                1
Introduction
   Technology Mantra - “Every 18 months the performance doubles.”
                            Moore's law


     – Is getting proved by the substantial
       development in telecommunications

With launch of Airtel 4G, India has stepped into a new
  horizon of telecommunications




                                                                    2
4G(Fourth Generation)??

Ultra-broadband, successor to 3G


Designed for wireless or mobile data services using spectrum or airwaves more
efficiently, enabling speeds of as much as 100 mbps (megabits per second)


High quality audio/video streaming over end to end Internet Protocol


Fast communication


Quick data transfer


Distant business correspondence by sharing data becomes very important


Wireless broadband for the instant download


It’s very much equivalent to getting a LAN or Gigabit Ethernet connection to a
mobile device



                                                                                 3
Wireless Broadband concept

Provide broadband data access by wireless means to consumer and business markets.



High-speed wireless Internet access



Provide download speeds of over 100 Mbit/s



Broadband wireless access (BWA) services are estimated to have a range of 50 km (31 mi) from a
tower



Provide full mobility support



The 4G technologies in use are flash OFDM, 802.16e wireless or mobile WiMax and HC SDMA, UMB
and Wi-Fi
4G technology – How it works

       Two technologies                               4G
       on which 4G will
       be supposedly
       standardized                     LTE                      WiMAX


WiMAX

WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access


Now the modified standard 802.16m has been developed with the properties of speed,
wide spectrum, and increase band.

4G has an advantage of having the WiMAX as a product because IEEE introduces and
releases it already therefore economic as no need to pay for its manufacturing price.

It manages the voice through packet-switching instead of circuit switching. Internet
connectivity with specific IP not only increases the speed but also reliability of the
sending and receiving of data.


                                                                                         5
4G technology – How it works
LTE
 LTE (Long Term Evolution) is introduced by Verizon


 LTE is considered to be promising high data transfer speed


 supposed to provide internet facility using both systems


 ability of transition from one mode to another


 developed on radio waves technology


 increases the speed but also the amount of data allowed through the same bandwidth
 and results into lower cost

 As LTE is compatible with 3G technology so it not only increases the speed but also
 prevents the need of new network and can work through the same infrastructure

 LTE is using MIMO (Multiple input multiple output) able to send and receive huge data
 negative in the sense that it will overload the base stations networks


                                                                                         6
4G licenses in India
• Aircel: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, North
  East, Orissa, Tamilnadu, West Bengal (8 Circles)
• Augere-Zoosh (Mauritius-based company): Madhya Pradesh &
  Chattishgarh (1 Circle)
• Bharati Airtel: Karnataka, Kolkata, Maharashtra and Goa, Punjab
    (4 Circles)
•   BSNL: All India except Delhi & Mumbai (20 Circles)
•   MTNL: Delhi, Mumbai (2 Circles)
•   Reliance Infotel: All India (22 Circles)
•   Qualcomm: Delhi, Mumbai, Haryana and Kerala (4 Circles)
•   Tikona: Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP East, UP West
    (5 Circles)




                                                                     7
4G and Airtel
1st to launch 4G in India

Airtel will initially offer 4G through dongles only because
of lack of 4G (LTE) devices in the Indian market

Dongles will be supplied by ZTE, a Chinese company


TD-LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology - platform for future broadband revolution


Circles covered – Kolkata, Karnataka, Punjab and Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai)



US-based Symmetricom that makes timing and synchronisation products will provide fourth-generation or
4G equipment worth $20 million to Indian telecom companies that won permits to offer wireless broadband
services


Bharti Airtel, Mukesh Ambani-owned Infotel Broadband, chipmaker Qualcomm, Augere and Tikona paid
more than 38,500 crore for wireless broadband airwaves in May 2010



                                                                                                     8
Worldwide picture – BWA success

  Company        Country                                Comments

                  Korea     ■ First company in Korea to explore wireless broadband services
                            ■ Deployed approximately 600 base stations covering 12 million people
                            ■ Established itself as the wireless broadband leader in Korea


                  USA       ■ Operates in the United States, Ireland, Belgium, Spain, Denmark (with
                            Danske Telecom) and Mexico (with MVSNet)
                            ■ Offers internet speeds of up to 6 Mbps per user device
                            ■ Launched 4G WiMaAX in Jan 2009

                 Russia     ■ First mobile WiMAX network in Russia, launched in September 2008
                            ■ Offers internet speeds of up to 10 Mbps per user device
                            ■ Installed 150 base stations in Moscow and 80 base stations in St.
                            Petersburg with peak data rates of about 180 Gbit per second

    UQ            Japan     ■ Only telecom company in Japan providing nationwide mobile services
                            based
Communications              on WiMAX
                            ■ Aims to extend coverage to 90% by 2012

     P1          Malaysia   ■ First operator to launch commercial WiMAX operations in Malaysia in
                            2008;
                            acquired 100k subs within 6 months of launch
                            ■ Investment plans of over $300mn in the next 5 years



                                                                                                    9
Indian Picture
Airtel –
         “4G has the potential to transform India"
     platform for "building the country's digital economy”


  This makes India one of the first countries to commercially deploy Long
  Term Evolution Time Division Duplex (LTE-TDD) technology



  In 1995, India had a cellular subscriber base of only 75,000. Today, this
  figure is almost 600 million – a phenomenal growth of 8000 times. India is
  second only to China in terms of subscriber base.


  The Indian broadband landscape of 2010 is similar to the cellular voice
  landscape of 1995. India ranks almost at the bottom with under 1%
  penetration




                                                                               10
Strong growth in GDP and Per Capita Income


                              •   India is the largest,
                                  fastest growth
                                  market and also
                                  the most
                                  competitive – this
                                  has been achieved
                                  predominantly in
                                  the past decade

                              •   Increase in India’s
                                  per capita income
                                  to result in higher
                                  broadband
                                  penetration




                                                          11
Growth In Broadband Connections Between 2009-2013

Broadband
connection in
India
expected to
grow rapidly
in the next 3
years

           BWA
           Spectrum
           availability to
           facilitate this
           growth
           further




                                                       12
Competition of Airtel with others in 4G

   Reliance Infotel Ltd is the only operator with spectrum across the country. The firm
    is expected to launch services using the same TD-LTE technology by the end of
    the June quarter
   Aircel has the second-highest number of BWA circles. The telco announced it
    successfully tested the technology in September and will launch services soon.
   Tikona already has a relatively strong broadband subscriber base with a million
    customers using unlicensed spectrum. It’s expected to launch 4G in Gujarat soon,
    using LTE. The firm also has spectrum in Uttar Pradesh (east and west), Rajasthan
    and Himachal Pradesh
   Qualcomm is considered the owner of the TD-LTE standard. The firm hopes to use
    its India experience as a showcase of the technology to the world. The company
    has teamed up with Tulip Telecomand Global Holding Corp (which owns telecom
    tower company GTL Infrastructure Ltd)
   Augere has spectrum in Madhya Pradesh and is expected to launch TD-LTE
    services around June/July’ 2012




                                                                                           13
Challenges
Analysts say India's rural areas offer huge market potential but erecting
infrastructure to support high-speed networks will be costly, making urban areas the
immediate battlegrounds for customers.


Device Availability

• LTE tablets to be launched soon
• Device makers will start launching 4G tablets once Reliance Infotel, which
  has a pan India 4G license, rolls out 4G services.

Price Sensitivity


Success of 4g seeing the past performance of 3G (due to
unaffordable devices)


Build up new customer base



                                                                                   14
Impact/trends that 4G will bring

   4G networks, when tied together with mobile phones with in-built higher resolution
    digital cameras and also High Definition capabilities will facilitate video blogs.
   Likely to enable ubiquitous computing, that will simultaneously connects to
    numerous high data speed networks offers faultless handoffs all over the
    geographical regions.
   If any VoIP client is installed on a hand device then there will be facility to make
    VoIP calls from mobile. This may kill the mobile voice market soon.
   Run Skype, YouTube, IP TV apps, Video on Demand, VoIP Client and many more
    in tablets and Smartphone's




                                                                                           15
16

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Airtel 4 G

  • 1. Airtel 4G Launch ‘4G Technology’ growth analysis Prepared By – Saurav Demta 1
  • 2. Introduction Technology Mantra - “Every 18 months the performance doubles.” Moore's law – Is getting proved by the substantial development in telecommunications With launch of Airtel 4G, India has stepped into a new horizon of telecommunications 2
  • 3. 4G(Fourth Generation)?? Ultra-broadband, successor to 3G Designed for wireless or mobile data services using spectrum or airwaves more efficiently, enabling speeds of as much as 100 mbps (megabits per second) High quality audio/video streaming over end to end Internet Protocol Fast communication Quick data transfer Distant business correspondence by sharing data becomes very important Wireless broadband for the instant download It’s very much equivalent to getting a LAN or Gigabit Ethernet connection to a mobile device 3
  • 4. Wireless Broadband concept Provide broadband data access by wireless means to consumer and business markets. High-speed wireless Internet access Provide download speeds of over 100 Mbit/s Broadband wireless access (BWA) services are estimated to have a range of 50 km (31 mi) from a tower Provide full mobility support The 4G technologies in use are flash OFDM, 802.16e wireless or mobile WiMax and HC SDMA, UMB and Wi-Fi
  • 5. 4G technology – How it works Two technologies 4G on which 4G will be supposedly standardized LTE WiMAX WiMAX WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access Now the modified standard 802.16m has been developed with the properties of speed, wide spectrum, and increase band. 4G has an advantage of having the WiMAX as a product because IEEE introduces and releases it already therefore economic as no need to pay for its manufacturing price. It manages the voice through packet-switching instead of circuit switching. Internet connectivity with specific IP not only increases the speed but also reliability of the sending and receiving of data. 5
  • 6. 4G technology – How it works LTE LTE (Long Term Evolution) is introduced by Verizon LTE is considered to be promising high data transfer speed supposed to provide internet facility using both systems ability of transition from one mode to another developed on radio waves technology increases the speed but also the amount of data allowed through the same bandwidth and results into lower cost As LTE is compatible with 3G technology so it not only increases the speed but also prevents the need of new network and can work through the same infrastructure LTE is using MIMO (Multiple input multiple output) able to send and receive huge data negative in the sense that it will overload the base stations networks 6
  • 7. 4G licenses in India • Aircel: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, North East, Orissa, Tamilnadu, West Bengal (8 Circles) • Augere-Zoosh (Mauritius-based company): Madhya Pradesh & Chattishgarh (1 Circle) • Bharati Airtel: Karnataka, Kolkata, Maharashtra and Goa, Punjab (4 Circles) • BSNL: All India except Delhi & Mumbai (20 Circles) • MTNL: Delhi, Mumbai (2 Circles) • Reliance Infotel: All India (22 Circles) • Qualcomm: Delhi, Mumbai, Haryana and Kerala (4 Circles) • Tikona: Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP East, UP West (5 Circles) 7
  • 8. 4G and Airtel 1st to launch 4G in India Airtel will initially offer 4G through dongles only because of lack of 4G (LTE) devices in the Indian market Dongles will be supplied by ZTE, a Chinese company TD-LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology - platform for future broadband revolution Circles covered – Kolkata, Karnataka, Punjab and Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai) US-based Symmetricom that makes timing and synchronisation products will provide fourth-generation or 4G equipment worth $20 million to Indian telecom companies that won permits to offer wireless broadband services Bharti Airtel, Mukesh Ambani-owned Infotel Broadband, chipmaker Qualcomm, Augere and Tikona paid more than 38,500 crore for wireless broadband airwaves in May 2010 8
  • 9. Worldwide picture – BWA success Company Country Comments Korea ■ First company in Korea to explore wireless broadband services ■ Deployed approximately 600 base stations covering 12 million people ■ Established itself as the wireless broadband leader in Korea USA ■ Operates in the United States, Ireland, Belgium, Spain, Denmark (with Danske Telecom) and Mexico (with MVSNet) ■ Offers internet speeds of up to 6 Mbps per user device ■ Launched 4G WiMaAX in Jan 2009 Russia ■ First mobile WiMAX network in Russia, launched in September 2008 ■ Offers internet speeds of up to 10 Mbps per user device ■ Installed 150 base stations in Moscow and 80 base stations in St. Petersburg with peak data rates of about 180 Gbit per second UQ Japan ■ Only telecom company in Japan providing nationwide mobile services based Communications on WiMAX ■ Aims to extend coverage to 90% by 2012 P1 Malaysia ■ First operator to launch commercial WiMAX operations in Malaysia in 2008; acquired 100k subs within 6 months of launch ■ Investment plans of over $300mn in the next 5 years 9
  • 10. Indian Picture Airtel – “4G has the potential to transform India" platform for "building the country's digital economy” This makes India one of the first countries to commercially deploy Long Term Evolution Time Division Duplex (LTE-TDD) technology In 1995, India had a cellular subscriber base of only 75,000. Today, this figure is almost 600 million – a phenomenal growth of 8000 times. India is second only to China in terms of subscriber base. The Indian broadband landscape of 2010 is similar to the cellular voice landscape of 1995. India ranks almost at the bottom with under 1% penetration 10
  • 11. Strong growth in GDP and Per Capita Income • India is the largest, fastest growth market and also the most competitive – this has been achieved predominantly in the past decade • Increase in India’s per capita income to result in higher broadband penetration 11
  • 12. Growth In Broadband Connections Between 2009-2013 Broadband connection in India expected to grow rapidly in the next 3 years BWA Spectrum availability to facilitate this growth further 12
  • 13. Competition of Airtel with others in 4G  Reliance Infotel Ltd is the only operator with spectrum across the country. The firm is expected to launch services using the same TD-LTE technology by the end of the June quarter  Aircel has the second-highest number of BWA circles. The telco announced it successfully tested the technology in September and will launch services soon.  Tikona already has a relatively strong broadband subscriber base with a million customers using unlicensed spectrum. It’s expected to launch 4G in Gujarat soon, using LTE. The firm also has spectrum in Uttar Pradesh (east and west), Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh  Qualcomm is considered the owner of the TD-LTE standard. The firm hopes to use its India experience as a showcase of the technology to the world. The company has teamed up with Tulip Telecomand Global Holding Corp (which owns telecom tower company GTL Infrastructure Ltd)  Augere has spectrum in Madhya Pradesh and is expected to launch TD-LTE services around June/July’ 2012 13
  • 14. Challenges Analysts say India's rural areas offer huge market potential but erecting infrastructure to support high-speed networks will be costly, making urban areas the immediate battlegrounds for customers. Device Availability • LTE tablets to be launched soon • Device makers will start launching 4G tablets once Reliance Infotel, which has a pan India 4G license, rolls out 4G services. Price Sensitivity Success of 4g seeing the past performance of 3G (due to unaffordable devices) Build up new customer base 14
  • 15. Impact/trends that 4G will bring  4G networks, when tied together with mobile phones with in-built higher resolution digital cameras and also High Definition capabilities will facilitate video blogs.  Likely to enable ubiquitous computing, that will simultaneously connects to numerous high data speed networks offers faultless handoffs all over the geographical regions.  If any VoIP client is installed on a hand device then there will be facility to make VoIP calls from mobile. This may kill the mobile voice market soon.  Run Skype, YouTube, IP TV apps, Video on Demand, VoIP Client and many more in tablets and Smartphone's 15
  • 16. 16