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UK Space Conference
Developing the Skills Pipeline
15 July 2015
Mike Bearman – Managing Director
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Introduction
Mike Bearman – Managing Director –Sapienza Consulting
Graduate Engineer from British Aerospace Dynamics 1982
-1990
Management Consultant – Project Solutions Corporation –
1990 to 1994 – Implementing Project management
procedures and tools at the European Space Agency
Established Sapienza Consulting in 1994 – providing IT
solutions and skilled personnel for Space Projects
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Session Format
Overview of skills requirements now and looking into the
future – Mike Bearman
Higher Apprenticeships - Magna Parva – Andy Bowyer
SpIN (Space Internship Network) - Deimos Space – Michael
Lawrence
Knowledge Transfer Partnership – NSL – William Roberts
Session debate
– Panel joined by:
• Anu Ohja (National Space Academy)
• Nafeesa Dajda (Satellite Applications Catapult)
• Ross Burgon (Open University)
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Why do we need to talk about this?
The UK space industry adds £7 billion to the economy,
supports 70,000 jobs, is growing four times faster than the
rest of the UK economy, has the most highly skilled
workforce in manufacturing
The Space Innovation and Growth strategy sets the interim
target revenue for the UK Space Industry at £19 billion by
2020. The final target is £40 billion by 2030 creating
100,000 new jobs
Prediction is that £3 billion will be from Upstream and £37
billion in downstream
What does 100,000 mean in terms of the skilled work force
required to generate these target revenues?
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What skills are required in the upstream
industry?
Typical Upstream Jobs advertised on the Airbus vacancy
website
Electronics
Communications
Mechanical
Thermal and Structural
Altitude and Orbit Control Systems
Quality and Product Assurance
Software
System
Procurement and Contract
Repeated across all Space industry vacancy websites including
our Sapienza Website
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Where does Sapienza find talent?
Extremely hard to find local talent with required skills
Currently recruiting from Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece
This workforce is more mobile
However more mobility means less stability, which can impact
long term space projects
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The Space Industry is not the only sector
requiring these type of skilled labour
Related Sectors
Defence
Aircraft
Traditional Sectors
Energy, Utilities
Construction
Recent Entrance Sectors
Technology
Automotive
All competing to attract young talent
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And what about downstream industries?
IGS Target Downstream Markets
E-Connectivity
– Fixed Satellite Broadband, Broadband to ships and
aircraft, Ubiquitous machine to machine, Location based
services, Managing unmanned vehicles and hosted
payloads
Security, Safety & Resilience
– Maritime surveillance, Galileo Public Regulated Services
Game Changing Services
– Low Cost access to space, Persistent Surveillance
Climate & Environment services
– Climate applications, carbon monitoring & modelling
More efficient public sector services
– Smart cities/urban services, transport management
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Questions to ponder?
Are there space projects/activities out there to inspire young
people to take an interest in STEM subjects (Science,
Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)?
Are there sufficient undergraduates studying STEM subjects?
Are there sufficient internships for undergraduates studying
STEM subjects?
Are there sufficient apprenticeships available in the sector?
Are sufficient numbers of graduates/post graduates attracted
to the sector?
Are there sufficient opportunities for graduates/post graduates
to see space as their future career?
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Questions to ponder?
Are there space projects/activities out there to inspire young
people to take an interest in STEM subjects (Science,
Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)?
Are there sufficient undergraduates studying STEM subjects?
Are there sufficient internships for undergraduates studying
STEM subjects?
Are there sufficient apprenticeships available in the sector?
Are sufficient numbers of graduates/post graduates attracted
to the sector?
Are there sufficient opportunities for graduates/post graduates
to see space as their future career?
Hinweis der Redaktion
Welcome to this mornings session where we want to explore the skills pipeline and whether there are sufficient current initiatives from the UK government, Industry, and Academia to support the job vacancies in the UK space sector today and in the future.
Firstly, an introduction –
I’m Mike Bearman, one of the founders and currently the Managing Director of Sapienza Consulting; we’re a company providing IT solutions and skilled personnel for the Space industry
Having graduated with a Masters Degree in Applied Energy, I joined British Aerospace in 1982 on the graduate scheme. After 8 years there I moved to a US Management Consultancy company implementing Project Management software for the European Space Agency for the Columbus module of the International Space Station.
In 1994 Sapienza was founded and now has customers across the European Space sector.
I guess I’m a product of the skills pipeline from the 80’s
The format of todays session is as follows:
I will start the session with a short overview of the skills market today and pose some questions regarding how we can ensure the talent is there for the future
I will then invite three presenters to give a 10-minute perspective on talent maturing schemes that they have used recently. The presenters are Andy Bowyer from Magna Parva, Michael Lawrence from Deimos Space, and William Roberts from NSL.
Finally, I will invite to the stage Anu Ohja from the National Space Academy, Nafeesa Dajda from Satellite Applications Catapult and Ross Burgon from the Open University to join us in the session discussion
Today, the UK space industry adds £7 billion to the economy, supports 70,000 jobs, is growing four times faster than the rest of the UK economy, and has the most highly skilled workforce in manufacturing. You’ll hear this repeated in many of the sessions held today.
The Space Innovation and Growth strategy sets the interim target revenue for the UK Space Industry at £19 billion by 2020 with a £40 billion target by 2030.
What we want to understand is whether the UK will be prepared to provide the required skilled workforce to support this rapid growth and whether there are sufficient initiatives in place now.
We at Sapienza currently provides manpower to the major system integrators across Europe and intergovernmental organization including the European Space Agency
We can see that the demand for qualified personnel is increasing not just for engineers but for a variety of supporting roles.
A quick search on the vacancies on the Airbus Space and Defence website showed 344 vacancies across Europe. 46 of these in the UK. It a similar situation for most of the major players. In fact, if you looked at our Sapienza website, you’ll see a similar set of vacancy profiles
As you can see from this slide the vacancies cover the complete spectrum of roles required in a typical Space project.
So where does Sapienza find talent? Finding local talent is still proving to be difficult. We currently tend to attract candidates from other parts of Europe such as Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. These people have excellent skills and good levels of experience. They are willing to relocate and do not appear to have a problem integrating into new communities.
Our observation here is that although these people are attracted to come and relocate to Northern Europe they tend not to stay long in one position and will move on to a new position within about 2-3 years on average.
For industry this is not a stable situation and adds costs due continual recruitment and training. It also adds risks to the organisation due to loss of project knowledge
Of course we also have to remember that the Space sector has competition for recruiting talent from other sectors.
The Defence and Aircraft industries have always traded resources and Space being borne out of these industries therefore competes directly for the same talent.
The traditional industries such as energy and transportation are implementing far more challenging technical solutions that require a greater number of skilled resources.
And then you have the automotive industry that is now building cars with similar technologies to a spacecraft, and finally the Technology industry who need to pioneer new innovation and therefore attract the best talent.
All these requiring their own talent pools.
And then we need to consider what the Downstream industries will require.
The IGS has targeted 15 downstream priority markets which are considered to be worth at least £1 billion annually to UK suppliers within 20 years.
Its difficult to gauge out of the 100,000 predicted new jobs, how many will be created by downstream markets. We already see many of these markets gaining momentum; low cost space travel, fixed satellite broadband, smart cities.
Skilled engineers will certainly be required to support these markets, but we’ll also need the visionaries and entrepreneurs to exploit further these markets.
So before I hand over to our presenters, I thought I’d leave you with some questions to ponder which hopefully will bring about discussion after the presentations.
Are there space projects/activities out there to inspire young people to take an interest in STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)? We have Tim Peak going to the Space station in November, Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactica, ESA’s missions to various planets, but is this enough?
Are there sufficient undergraduates studying STEM subjects? With the competition from a large number of different sectors, how many will eventually end up working in the space sector
Are there sufficient internships for undergraduates studying STEM subjects? Providing internships can be seen as a short term drain on company resources.
Are there sufficient apprenticeships available in the sector? The UK Government is making this scheme more accessible to companies but is there the links between schools and industry strong enough to ensure students are aware of the possibilities
Are sufficient numbers of graduates/post graduates attracted to the sector?
Are there sufficient opportunities for graduate’s/post graduates to see space as their future career? Many graduates don’t know what they want as a career. Are the Milkrounds still working? Milkrounds are great for the corporates but how does a graduate connect with SME’s?
So now I’ve posed some questions I’d like to let the presenters give you some feedback on some of the schemes available today that they been using