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Strategic R l of T d ’ CFO
S      i Role f Today’s
The New CFO Agenda


Sanjay Uppal
Group Chief Financial Officer
EmiratesNBD




                      CFO Strategies Middle East 2007
                      3 – 4 December 2007
                      Dubai. UAE
Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East


Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base


The
Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ?
       T lkit A           ll    i   d


CFO Agenda in the new economic order




                                                    1
Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda


Traditional changes continue to       …However a l
                                        H          larger shift is occurring
                                                           hift i        i
define and evolve the role of the     due to a fundamental shift in
CFO …                                 expectations from the role



          Evolving
           Market
         conditions




                                                        Organizational ‘pull’
         Regulatory                                        to move from
          changes                   CFO                    ‘Controller’ to
                                                             ‘Strategist’



          Growing
         scope and
          scale of
          business
                                                                                2
CFOs have traditionally had 7 core &
5 extended Finance responsibilities

 Core                                                   Extended
 responsibilities        Description                 responsibilities   Description

                        Manage financial controls                       Oversee administrative
1. Control              & reporting                 8. Administration   functions (e g HR legal)
                                                                                  (e.g., HR,


2. Financial planning   Plan & measure                                  Manage corporate
   & analysis           performance management      9. IT               infrastructure systems


3. Accounting /         Report proper book                              Manage infrastructure
   audit                accounts                    10. Operations      operations (e.g., order
                                                                        management)
                        Fulfill & optimize tax                          Lead & execute
4. Tax                  requirements                11. M&A             transactions

5. Finance &            Manage the use & sources                        Responsible for
   Treasury
   T                    of funds                    12.
                                                    12 Strategy         corporate & Business
                                                                        Unit strategy
6. Governance &         Ensure compliance &
   compliance           quality governance


7. Investor             Manage investor
   relations            communications
                                                                                                  3
CFO has been thrust into ‘Number 2 role’ :
CFO eclipsing COO & feeling pressure


COO position is declining as CFO becomes                        . . . turnover indicates increased pressure on CFOs
more important . . .

Total COO Positions*                                            CFO Changes: 1994-2006
                                                                   P bli C      i    ith Revenues >$1 Billi *
                                                                US Public Companies with R         $1 Billion

                                                                       600


                                                                       500
      225

                                                                       400


                                                                       300

      200
                                                                       200


                                                                       100


                                                                        0
      175
            2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006




                                                                             94

                                                                                  95

                                                                                       96

                                                                                             97

                                                                                                  98

                                                                                                        99

                                                                                                             00

                                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                                        02

                                                                                                                             03

                                                                                                                                   04

                                                                                                                                        05

                                                                                                                                                 e
                                                                                                                                             06
                                                                        19

                                                                              19

                                                                                   19

                                                                                            19

                                                                                                 19

                                                                                                       19

                                                                                                            20

                                                                                                                 20

                                                                                                                       20

                                                                                                                            20

                                                                                                                                  20

                                                                                                                                       20

                                                                                                                                            20
       30% of CFOs do not co e from
            o C Os     ot come o                                         75% of CFOs have less t a 5 yea s
                                                                          5% o C Os a e ess than years
       finance                                                           tenure




            “The Chief Operating Officer is becoming an endangered species in corporate America. As that
                          p       g                  g           g        p            p
            role goes away, more often than not, the CFO is being given all or part of those responsibilities
            in addition to other duties—responsibility for execution, efficiency, performance, and
            organizational design at the enterprise level”
                                                                     – CFO, Consumer Products Company**
                                                                                                                                                     4
CFOs are moving to a more complex role…
From budgets to value creation




                Controller                       Strategist



 Primary      Reporting on use of       Developing and managing core elements
 objectives   financial resources       of the business
              Protecting financial         Corporate/portfolio strategy
              resources                    Investment strategy (M&A, business
              Complying with               development)
              financial reg lations
                        regulations        Financing strategy
              Ensuring proper risk      Acting as “Deputy CEO” & board member
              management
                                        Using financial tools to
                                        g
                                        gain strategic advantage
                                                   g            g


 Typical      CPA                       Corporate development
 background
              Accountant / controller   Line management
                                        Investment banking / management
                                        consulting

                                                                                5
Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East


Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base


The
Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ?
       T lkit A           ll    i   d


CFO Agenda in the new economic order




                                                    6
Stakeholders expectations from the CFO &
the finance organizations have increased...
                                                                                           • Strategic Business Counselor
                                                                                           • Integral part of management
                                                                                            team to support value/
                                                                                            wealth creation
                                                                                           • Identifies opportunities and
                                                                                            provides critical information
                                                                • Focused on                and analysis to make superior
                                                                 decision support           operating and strategic
                                                                • Provides sound            decisions
                                                                 financial analysis
                                                                 to management
                                        • Focused on
                                          processes and
                   • Dominated by         risk minimization
                    reporting and
                    compliance
                    functions



Stage           I Accounting         II Controlling the       III Planning &          IV     Integrated functional
                   manager              business                analysis                     excellence

Role           Bean counters        Process managers          Business partners               Value Managers

Key            • Financial          • Management               • Performance                  • Superior decision
capabilities    accounting           reporting                  management                      support to invest wisely
                                    • Tax                      • Analysis                     • Business development
                                    • Audit                                                   • Enterprise risk
                                    • Treasury                                                  management
                                                                                              • Provide thought
                                                                                                leadership
                                                                                                                            7
Leading-edge CFOs can showcase finance
as the driver of value creation


              From                                     To


   Finance staff optimizes          Finance creates tangible value for
   around avoiding mistakes of      business leaders by delivering select
   routine processing / analysis    pieces of insight & personally shaping
                                    key business decisions
                                       y

   Finance staff seen as the        Finance staff become the primary
   “numbers guys” to have on        option for driving initiatives within &
   cross-functional teams           across BUs

   Finance supports business        Finance actively orients the company
   decisions made by the rest       dialogue around shareholder value
   of the management team           creation

   Finance resources seen as        Line managers see Finance staff as
   capable quantitatively, but      prime talent pool for management
   remain pigeonholed as “staff”
                            staff   positions
   people


                                                                              8
Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East


Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base


The
Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ?
       T lkit A           ll    i   d


CFO Agenda in the new economic order




                                                    9
Preparedness for the future




                   Are CFOs positioned

           to effectively meet these demands

                 on a sustainable basis ?




                                               10
Preparing for & managing this change




    Organization
 structure changes



 Tools,
 T l IT systems
            t
        &
    processes                     Some
                                Personal
                               Perspectives
 Skills & Capability
  enhancements



    Changes to
   Performance
   measurement t


                                              11
Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East


Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base


The
Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ?
       T lkit A           ll    i   d


CFO Agenda in the new economic order




                                                    12
Forces shaping the CFO agenda



                                     IAS / IFRS
       Economic
      Environment



                                                     Cost
                                                   Reduction
Global Capital            CFO
   Markets
                         Agenda


       Corporate                                  Disclosures
      Governance



                          Basel II
                                                                13
CFO : The new economic agenda


                       Cost Efficiencies &
                       Shareholder Value




                               Enhance
                               E
  Financial                                           People, Processes
Transparency   Drive                     Transform
                                                        & Technology




       Effective
       Eff ti                                 Finance function
   Risk Management                              into business
       Approach                                   operations
                                                                    14

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Strategic Role of Today’s CFO : The New CFO Agenda

  • 1. Strategic R l of T d ’ CFO S i Role f Today’s The New CFO Agenda Sanjay Uppal Group Chief Financial Officer EmiratesNBD CFO Strategies Middle East 2007 3 – 4 December 2007 Dubai. UAE
  • 2. Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base The Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ? T lkit A ll i d CFO Agenda in the new economic order 1
  • 3. Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda Traditional changes continue to …However a l H larger shift is occurring hift i i define and evolve the role of the due to a fundamental shift in CFO … expectations from the role Evolving Market conditions Organizational ‘pull’ Regulatory to move from changes CFO ‘Controller’ to ‘Strategist’ Growing scope and scale of business 2
  • 4. CFOs have traditionally had 7 core & 5 extended Finance responsibilities Core Extended responsibilities Description responsibilities Description Manage financial controls Oversee administrative 1. Control & reporting 8. Administration functions (e g HR legal) (e.g., HR, 2. Financial planning Plan & measure Manage corporate & analysis performance management 9. IT infrastructure systems 3. Accounting / Report proper book Manage infrastructure audit accounts 10. Operations operations (e.g., order management) Fulfill & optimize tax Lead & execute 4. Tax requirements 11. M&A transactions 5. Finance & Manage the use & sources Responsible for Treasury T of funds 12. 12 Strategy corporate & Business Unit strategy 6. Governance & Ensure compliance & compliance quality governance 7. Investor Manage investor relations communications 3
  • 5. CFO has been thrust into ‘Number 2 role’ : CFO eclipsing COO & feeling pressure COO position is declining as CFO becomes . . . turnover indicates increased pressure on CFOs more important . . . Total COO Positions* CFO Changes: 1994-2006 P bli C i ith Revenues >$1 Billi * US Public Companies with R $1 Billion 600 500 225 400 300 200 200 100 0 175 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 e 06 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30% of CFOs do not co e from o C Os ot come o 75% of CFOs have less t a 5 yea s 5% o C Os a e ess than years finance tenure “The Chief Operating Officer is becoming an endangered species in corporate America. As that p g g g p p role goes away, more often than not, the CFO is being given all or part of those responsibilities in addition to other duties—responsibility for execution, efficiency, performance, and organizational design at the enterprise level” – CFO, Consumer Products Company** 4
  • 6. CFOs are moving to a more complex role… From budgets to value creation Controller Strategist Primary Reporting on use of Developing and managing core elements objectives financial resources of the business Protecting financial Corporate/portfolio strategy resources Investment strategy (M&A, business Complying with development) financial reg lations regulations Financing strategy Ensuring proper risk Acting as “Deputy CEO” & board member management Using financial tools to g gain strategic advantage g g Typical CPA Corporate development background Accountant / controller Line management Investment banking / management consulting 5
  • 7. Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base The Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ? T lkit A ll i d CFO Agenda in the new economic order 6
  • 8. Stakeholders expectations from the CFO & the finance organizations have increased... • Strategic Business Counselor • Integral part of management team to support value/ wealth creation • Identifies opportunities and provides critical information • Focused on and analysis to make superior decision support operating and strategic • Provides sound decisions financial analysis to management • Focused on processes and • Dominated by risk minimization reporting and compliance functions Stage I Accounting II Controlling the III Planning & IV Integrated functional manager business analysis excellence Role Bean counters Process managers Business partners Value Managers Key • Financial • Management • Performance • Superior decision capabilities accounting reporting management support to invest wisely • Tax • Analysis • Business development • Audit • Enterprise risk • Treasury management • Provide thought leadership 7
  • 9. Leading-edge CFOs can showcase finance as the driver of value creation From To Finance staff optimizes Finance creates tangible value for around avoiding mistakes of business leaders by delivering select routine processing / analysis pieces of insight & personally shaping key business decisions y Finance staff seen as the Finance staff become the primary “numbers guys” to have on option for driving initiatives within & cross-functional teams across BUs Finance supports business Finance actively orients the company decisions made by the rest dialogue around shareholder value of the management team creation Finance resources seen as Line managers see Finance staff as capable quantitatively, but prime talent pool for management remain pigeonholed as “staff” staff positions people 8
  • 10. Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base The Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ? T lkit A ll i d CFO Agenda in the new economic order 9
  • 11. Preparedness for the future Are CFOs positioned to effectively meet these demands on a sustainable basis ? 10
  • 12. Preparing for & managing this change Organization structure changes Tools, T l IT systems t & processes Some Personal Perspectives Skills & Capability enhancements Changes to Performance measurement t 11
  • 13. Forces Shaping the CFO Agenda in Middle East Meeting the demands of strategic stakeholder base The Th CFO Toolkit: Are you well equipped ? T lkit A ll i d CFO Agenda in the new economic order 12
  • 14. Forces shaping the CFO agenda IAS / IFRS Economic Environment Cost Reduction Global Capital CFO Markets Agenda Corporate Disclosures Governance Basel II 13
  • 15. CFO : The new economic agenda Cost Efficiencies & Shareholder Value Enhance E Financial People, Processes Transparency Drive Transform & Technology Effective Eff ti Finance function Risk Management into business Approach operations 14