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使用send來製造reverb效果

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Sam Lee
Sam Lee

使用Send來製造reverb效果 by Logic Pro指北針

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使⽤用 send 來製造 reverb 效果 - 搞清楚 insert, send, bus, aux, return
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out 多軌錄⾳音之後，我們有許多獨⽴立的⾳音軌
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out 這些⾳音軌 分別各⾃自「流」到總輸出
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Insert Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ 在流到總輸出的過程中， 可以插⼊入⼀一些效果器（plug-in）， 這樣使⽤用效果器的⽅方法，就叫做insert
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ 有的時候，我們也會直接⽤用同樣的⽅方法 - insert 來使⽤用reverb效果器 reverb reverb reverb reverb
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ delay和reverb效果器裡⾯面，都可以選擇原本聲⾳音和殘響效果的⽐比例是多少 reverb reverb reverb 100% : 30% 100% : 20%100% : 20% 100% : 30%
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ 除此之外，reverb效果器裡⾯面也可以選擇想要模擬的空間感覺， 譬如hall, chamber, small room等等 reverb reverb reverb reverb
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send = 將聲⾳音複製⼀一份，準備送出去別的地⽅方send 我們來看另外⼀一種使⽤用效果器的⽅方式 - send
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus是虛擬的⼀一條訊號通道， 可以在數位平台傳遞聲⾳音 Bus
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus 複製出來的vocal聲⾳音， 就透過bus傳遞到另⼀一個⾳音軌的輸⼊入
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus 這個⾳音軌當然也會流到總輸出
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux 這個⾳音軌就叫做aux軌
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux aux軌和⼀一般的audio軌並沒有什麼不同， 只是在錄⾳音軟體裡， aux軌無法錄⾳音，⽽而audio軌可以
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux ⺫⽬目前得到的聲⾳音， 只是在總輸出裡有兩份vocal聲⾳音， 所以變成原來兩倍的⾳音量了 vocal vocal
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux 接著，在aux軌insert⼀一顆reverb效果器 vocal
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb vocal vocal + reverb ⺫⽬目前得到的結果有點詭異， 因為總輸出裡⾯面有兩份vocal和⼀一份reverb 調整⾳音量的時候會很⿇麻煩
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 將reverb裡的乾濕訊號⽐比例調成乾0%, reverb 100% 就是只讓reverb效果器輸出殘響 dry: 0% wet 100% 乾訊號指得是原本的vocal聲⾳音。 reverb效果器收到vocal聲⾳音，就會產⽣生vocal的殘響， ⼜又稱作wet訊號 vocal
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 如此，就能達到乾濕分離的狀態 濕vocal
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 若是想要讓吉他也有reverb效果， 只要把吉他軌也send（複製⼀一份送出去） 到剛才使⽤用的bus 濕vocal send
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send reverb效果器就會也接收到吉他的聲⾳音， 然後產⽣生出吉他的reverb了 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 多個⾳音軌共享同⼀一顆reverb效果器，不僅節省cpu資源 也可以讓所有⾳音⾊色有同樣的空間感，較為⾃自然。 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ Send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal Send 想要嘗試換不同的空間效果時， 也僅需要更改⼀一顆reverb效果器的設定 乾吉他 濕吉他 hall, bathroom ...etc
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 想要嘗試換不同的空間效果時， 也僅需要更改⼀一顆reverb效果器的設定 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 若是想要分別調整vocal和吉他的殘響量， 在send的時候，有⼀一個旋鈕可以調整send amount， 就是複製後要送出去的量 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 假設，吉他想要多⼀一點殘響量，⽽而vocal想要少⼀一些 只要把vocal send出去的量調少⼀一點 吉他send出去的量調多⼀一點 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 如此，reverb效果器接收到的⼈人聲變少 產⽣生出來的⼈人聲殘響就⽐比較少 有⽐比較近的感覺 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 吉他則相反 reverb效果器接收到的吉他⽐比較多 產⽣生出來的吉他殘響就⽐比較多 有⽐比較遠的感覺 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 這樣做還有另外⼀一個好處 就是在reverb後還可以insert其他效果器 乾吉他 濕吉他
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 譬如EQ、compressor等等 就可以再修改整體空間的殘響聲⾳音了 乾吉他 濕吉他 Compressor EQ
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 以上就是insert、send、bus、aux 乾吉他 濕吉他 Compressor EQ
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus 乾vocal 濕vocal send 另外，在實體mixer上 接法稍微有那麼⼀一點不同 （如圖⽰示） 乾吉他 濕吉他 reverb ⾳音軌 Compressor EQ
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 有時候，⾳音軌不夠⽤用 可以從另外⼀一個接⼝口 將reverb的聲⾳音接回到總輸出 - 這個接⼝口就叫做return 乾吉他 濕吉他 return
vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send return就只是⼀一個接⼝口 將訊號傳遞到總輸出 不像⾳音軌那樣 還可以插⼊入額外的效果器來修改reverb的聲⾳音 乾吉他 濕吉他 return
吉他⾳音箱上⾯面的 send 跟 return 也是⼀一樣的概念
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp 平常吉他/bass 都是先接到 pedalboard 再接到 amp
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp 如果吉他不要接到 pedalboard ⽽而是直接接到 amp 乾吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出 效果器 pedalboard amp amp 的 send 孔，是把前級放⼤大、EQ 後的訊號複製⼀一份送出去 從 amp 的 send 孔 接到 pedalboard 的 input send input 乾吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp pedalboard 的 output 再接回到 amp 的 return send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp 如此⼀一來，乾跟濕訊號就分別抵達⾳音箱輸出了 send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp ⾄至於乾濕的⽐比例 有的 amp 上⾯面會有⼀一個 mix 旋鈕 或者是 trim 旋鈕 都可以調整乾濕⽐比例 send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp 有的什麼都沒得調 就可以直接從效果器的輸出量 來調整濕吉他的量 send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp 這樣使⽤用 pedalboard 的好處 ⼀一是可以調整⽐比例，解決效果太 over 把原本的聲⾳音都扭曲掉的問題 send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
guitar ⾳音箱輸出 效果器 pedalboard amp send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他 第⼆二 假如你是靠⾳音箱 preamp 的 gain 來達到 overdrive 的效果 就可以透過 send 在破⾳音之後再讓聲⾳音進空間系效果
先降 that’s it for the day
如果這 43 張投影⽚片有幫到你 你可以： 1. 趁 2016 年趕快來報名指北針⾳音樂的 24hr ⾳音樂製作課 (台北台中台南⾼高雄都有喔！) 2. 去訂閱指北針的 YouTube 頻道，有⼀一堆免費教學影⽚片 3. 買義賣的奶酪來吃，幫助⼭山區弱勢兒少圓⾳音樂夢 4. 覺得⾃自⼰己程度不錯的話，可以考慮 2016 年 1 ⽉月的 6hr 進階混⾳音課程

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使用send來製造reverb效果

  • 1. 使⽤用 send 來製造 reverb 效果 - 搞清楚 insert, send, bus, aux, return
  • 2. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out 多軌錄⾳音之後，我們有許多獨⽴立的⾳音軌
  • 3. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out 這些⾳音軌 分別各⾃自「流」到總輸出
  • 4. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Insert Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ 在流到總輸出的過程中， 可以插⼊入⼀一些效果器（plug-in）， 這樣使⽤用效果器的⽅方法，就叫做insert
  • 5. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ 有的時候，我們也會直接⽤用同樣的⽅方法 - insert 來使⽤用reverb效果器 reverb reverb reverb reverb
  • 6. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ delay和reverb效果器裡⾯面，都可以選擇原本聲⾳音和殘響效果的⽐比例是多少 reverb reverb reverb 100% : 30% 100% : 20%100% : 20% 100% : 30%
  • 7. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ 除此之外，reverb效果器裡⾯面也可以選擇想要模擬的空間感覺， 譬如hall, chamber, small room等等 reverb reverb reverb reverb
  • 8. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send = 將聲⾳音複製⼀一份，準備送出去別的地⽅方send 我們來看另外⼀一種使⽤用效果器的⽅方式 - send
  • 9. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus是虛擬的⼀一條訊號通道， 可以在數位平台傳遞聲⾳音 Bus
  • 10. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus 複製出來的vocal聲⾳音， 就透過bus傳遞到另⼀一個⾳音軌的輸⼊入
  • 11. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus 這個⾳音軌當然也會流到總輸出
  • 12. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux 這個⾳音軌就叫做aux軌
  • 13. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux aux軌和⼀一般的audio軌並沒有什麼不同， 只是在錄⾳音軟體裡， aux軌無法錄⾳音，⽽而audio軌可以
  • 14. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux ⺫⽬目前得到的聲⾳音， 只是在總輸出裡有兩份vocal聲⾳音， 所以變成原來兩倍的⾳音量了 vocal vocal
  • 15. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux 接著，在aux軌insert⼀一顆reverb效果器 vocal
  • 16. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb vocal vocal + reverb ⺫⽬目前得到的結果有點詭異， 因為總輸出裡⾯面有兩份vocal和⼀一份reverb 調整⾳音量的時候會很⿇麻煩
  • 17. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 將reverb裡的乾濕訊號⽐比例調成乾0%, reverb 100% 就是只讓reverb效果器輸出殘響 dry: 0% wet 100% 乾訊號指得是原本的vocal聲⾳音。 reverb效果器收到vocal聲⾳音，就會產⽣生vocal的殘響， ⼜又稱作wet訊號 vocal
  • 18. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 如此，就能達到乾濕分離的狀態 濕vocal
  • 19. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 若是想要讓吉他也有reverb效果， 只要把吉他軌也send（複製⼀一份送出去） 到剛才使⽤用的bus 濕vocal send
  • 20. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send reverb效果器就會也接收到吉他的聲⾳音， 然後產⽣生出吉他的reverb了 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 21. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 多個⾳音軌共享同⼀一顆reverb效果器，不僅節省cpu資源 也可以讓所有⾳音⾊色有同樣的空間感，較為⾃自然。 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 22. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ Send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal Send 想要嘗試換不同的空間效果時， 也僅需要更改⼀一顆reverb效果器的設定 乾吉他 濕吉他 hall, bathroom ...etc
  • 23. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 想要嘗試換不同的空間效果時， 也僅需要更改⼀一顆reverb效果器的設定 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 24. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 若是想要分別調整vocal和吉他的殘響量， 在send的時候，有⼀一個旋鈕可以調整send amount， 就是複製後要送出去的量 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 25. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 假設，吉他想要多⼀一點殘響量，⽽而vocal想要少⼀一些 只要把vocal send出去的量調少⼀一點 吉他send出去的量調多⼀一點 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 26. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 如此，reverb效果器接收到的⼈人聲變少 產⽣生出來的⼈人聲殘響就⽐比較少 有⽐比較近的感覺 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 27. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 吉他則相反 reverb效果器接收到的吉他⽐比較多 產⽣生出來的吉他殘響就⽐比較多 有⽐比較遠的感覺 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 28. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 這樣做還有另外⼀一個好處 就是在reverb後還可以insert其他效果器 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 29. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 譬如EQ、compressor等等 就可以再修改整體空間的殘響聲⾳音了 乾吉他 濕吉他 Compressor EQ
  • 30. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus aux reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 以上就是insert、send、bus、aux 乾吉他 濕吉他 Compressor EQ
  • 31. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus 乾vocal 濕vocal send 另外，在實體mixer上 接法稍微有那麼⼀一點不同 （如圖⽰示） 乾吉他 濕吉他 reverb ⾳音軌 Compressor EQ
  • 32. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send 有時候，⾳音軌不夠⽤用 可以從另外⼀一個接⼝口 將reverb的聲⾳音接回到總輸出 - 這個接⼝口就叫做return 乾吉他 濕吉他 return
  • 33. vocal guitar bass drum stereo out Compressor EQ delay Compressor EQ chorus Compressor EQ Compressor EQ send Bus reverb 乾vocal 濕vocal send return就只是⼀一個接⼝口 將訊號傳遞到總輸出 不像⾳音軌那樣 還可以插⼊入額外的效果器來修改reverb的聲⾳音 乾吉他 濕吉他 return
  • 34. 吉他⾳音箱上⾯面的 send 跟 return 也是⼀一樣的概念
  • 37. guitar ⾳音箱輸出 效果器 pedalboard amp amp 的 send 孔，是把前級放⼤大、EQ 後的訊號複製⼀一份送出去 從 amp 的 send 孔 接到 pedalboard 的 input send input 乾吉他
  • 38. guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp pedalboard 的 output 再接回到 amp 的 return send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 40. guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp ⾄至於乾濕的⽐比例 有的 amp 上⾯面會有⼀一個 mix 旋鈕 或者是 trim 旋鈕 都可以調整乾濕⽐比例 send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 42. guitar ⾳音箱輸出（後級） 效果器 pedalboard amp 這樣使⽤用 pedalboard 的好處 ⼀一是可以調整⽐比例，解決效果太 over 把原本的聲⾳音都扭曲掉的問題 send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他
  • 43. guitar ⾳音箱輸出 效果器 pedalboard amp send return output input 乾吉他 濕吉他 第⼆二 假如你是靠⾳音箱 preamp 的 gain 來達到 overdrive 的效果 就可以透過 send 在破⾳音之後再讓聲⾳音進空間系效果
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