3. Warm Clouds: Collision - Coalescence
• Water drops form by condensation
• Grow by colliding with other drops
• Result: Rain
4. Cold Clouds: Bergeron process
• A mix of ice crystals and supercooled
water droplets (water droplets below
freezing but haven’t frozen yet)
• Deposition (sublimation) causes ice
crystals to grow
• Snowflakes grow big enough to fall from
cloud
11. What can happen to snow on its
way to Earth?
• Can melt and form raindrops
• Can stay snowflakes
• Can melt and then refreeze sleet or
freezing rain
12. Sleet = frozen pellets
• Snow melts, then refreezes in air
13.
14. Freezing Rain
• Melts on its way to Earth, freezes only
when it contacts a solid surface