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Increasing density in mature suburbs:   Character, resistance and quality? Nick Morton  and  Peter J. Larkham School of Property, Construction and Planning Birmingham City University
Part 1:  Defining the Territory
“ Mature” suburbs ,[object Object]
“ Mature” suburbs ,[object Object],Site after demolition of 1 house to form access to rear gardens
Imminent demolition, Sutton Coldfield, 2005
Redevelopment and marketing of large apartment blocks
A very “ordinary” product   (but a developer with a sense of humour?)
Suburbia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “Brownfield” issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Press Coverage:  Sunday Telegraph , May 30 th  2004   Suburbs as brownfields
Leads to piecemeal and “unplanned” intensification  Brookdene Drive, Northwood  (Jones and Larkham, 1993)
New suburban landscape of apartment blocks 


  and often of stark contrasts in form
“ Brownfield” or “previously-developed land”? ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Impact of changing national policy guidelines: Suggestion from 2000 that new residential development should average 30-50 dwellings per hectare. DCLG (2008)
High profile media attention and often emotive debate
Public interest
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suburbs as sustainable communities ,[object Object],[object Object]
Suburbs as sustainable communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demolition of the oldest remaining house in Hall Green, 2008
Part 2:  Intensification in the Birmingham region
High density and demand in the West Midlands region
The Birmingham context: 2006-7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LDF Annual Monitoring Report 2007
The Birmingham context: 2006-7 ,[object Object],Birmingham.gov.uk ‘Land for future development in Birmingham’ (2007)
Planning decisions by year New dwelling construction in Sutton Coldfield n=87 n=81 n=70 n=79 n=92
Number of dwellings proposed for demolition Associated with new dwelling construction in Sutton Coldfield n=96 n=43 n=47 n=74 n=65
Applications for residential development in Four Oaks, 2003-6
Redevelopment sites since 2000, opposite  Four Oaks Conservation Area
Location map of one example in Sutton Coldfield showing conservation area (red) and existing infill (pale green).
Sequential applications for demolition and intensification immediately adjoining the conservation area
 
 
The new intensively-infilled urban landscape
A series of back gardens - Before Example 1: Jordan Road, Sutton Coldfield
After
The next proposed development sites
The first proposal
The amended, higher-density proposal
Part 3:  Community and policy responses
A national political response: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Politicisation
Public response:  local press coverage from  Solihull News  and  Sutton Coldfield Observer
 
Even at the very localised – neighbourhood - level
Community response in Sutton ,[object Object]
Community response in Sutton ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing community responses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview
Overview: national ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Overview: national
Overview: national ,[object Object]
Overview: national: Parliamentary ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview: local
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview: local
And, finally 
 the ultimate low-impact infill? An underground bedsit

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03 Larkham Morton