Elder women are physically inactive for about two-thirds of their walking hours but according to the new research, they are not sitting still.
Previous studies have suggested that more people sit each day,the greater is risk of chronic health problems like hear disease, cancer etc.
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Older women May Spend Two Thirds of Their Day Sitting!!
1. Older Women May Spend Two-Thirds of Their
Day Sitting
But, study also found they frequently get up and move about
SOURCES: Eric Shiroma, M.Ed., M.S., researcher, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; Yonette Davis, M.D.,
chief of geriatrics, Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York City; Dec. 18, 2013, Journal of the American Medical
Association
Serena Gordon (via HealthDay) December 17th, 2013
Older women are physically inactive for about two-thirds of their waking hours,
according to new research. But that doesn't mean they're just sitting still.
Although women in the study appeared to be inactive for a good portion of the day,
they frequently moved about in short bursts of activity, an average of nine times an hour.
"This is the first part of an ongoing study, and the first paper to look at the patterns of
activity and sedentary behaviors," said lead author Eric Shiroma, a researcher at Brigham and
Women's Hospital, in Boston.
"Some research says that sitting for long periods is harmful and the recommendation is
that we should get up every 30 minutes, but there's little hard data available on how much
we're sitting and how often we get up and how measures such as these affect our health risks,"
Shiroma explained.
Results of the study are published as a letter in the Dec. 18 issue of the Journal of the
American Medical Association.
Previous studies have suggested that the more people sit each day, the greater their risk
for chronic health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.
The current study included more than 7,000 women whose average age was 71 years.
For almost seven days, the women wore devices called accelerometers that measure
movement. However, the device can't tell if someone is standing or sitting, only if they're still or
moving. The women wore the devices during their waking hours, which averaged close to 15
hours a day.
A break in sedentary (inactive) behavior had to include at least one minute of
movement, according to the study.
2. On average, the women were physically inactive for 65.5 percent of their day, or about
9.7 hours. The average number of sedentary periods during the day was 86, according to the
study. Women moved an average of nine times an hour, even if only for a short burst of
activity.
Older women and heavier women had longer bouts of sedentary behavior with fewer
breaks in those inactive periods, the study reported.
Shiroma said the researchers don't know what activities the women participated in
when they were moving. They only know whether the women were moving or not.
"I was kind of surprised. I thought the women would be sitting more, for longer
periods," he said. "Now we need to know if it matters. Does sitting for five, 10 or 30 minutes
mean something different for your health than sitting longer?"
One expert said she wasn't surprised by the study findings.
"It's what I see in the geriatric world," said Dr. Yonette Davis, chief of geriatrics at the
Brooklyn Hospital Center, in New York City. "The routine of working and taking care of the kids
has changed. They don't have that nine-to-five routine any more, and their lifestyle just isn't as
rigorous," she explained.
Davis said it also wasn't surprising to see that as people got older, or as their weight
increased that they were more sedentary. "You have less reserves for those short energy bursts
as you get older or heavier," she said.
Davis recommended having a plan as you get older. "You have to mentally transition
yourself when you get to the end of taking care of kids or working. You have to change and find
other activities," she advised. "Tell yourself, 'This is a different point in my life. I need to look for
other outlets of interest now that my kids no longer need me and I'm finished with my job.' Go
out with friends, volunteer, get involved with your church, go back to school. Don't wind
yourself all the way down."
Study author Shiroma said that the researchers didn't know for this first phase of the
study whether or not the women were still working. And, he said, it's not clear if these findings
would be similar for older men.