This document discusses different tanning systems and airbrushes for spray tanning. It covers choosing between airbrushes and HVLP systems, different types of airbrushes including gravity fed, siphon fed, and single-action vs dual-action. It also discusses compressors and advantages of HVLP systems like speed, ease of use, limited overspray, portability and cost. Finally, it provides information on how fake tanning works using DHA and other ingredients and benefits of spray tanning for clients and therapists.

1. Understanding
Tanning
Systems
A
publicatio
n of

2. Lesson 3
Understanding
Tanning
Systems
A
publicatio
n of

3. INTRO
In this lesson you will learn:

4. INTRO
In this lesson you will learn:
•Choosing a tanning system

5. INTRO
In this lesson you will learn:
•Choosing a tanning system
•Different types airbrushes

6. INTRO
In this lesson you will learn:
•Choosing a tanning system
•Different types airbrushes
•Advantages of HVLP

7. INTRO
In this lesson you will learn:
•Choosing a tanning system
•Different types airbrushes
•Advantages of HVLP
•HVLP turbine vs Compressor

8. Choosing a
tanning system

9. Choosing a
tanning system
There is much debate over which is better, the
airbrush,

10. Choosing a
tanning system
There is much debate over which is better, the
airbrush, or the HVLP (high volume, low
pressure) system.

11. Choosing a
tanning system
There is much debate over which is better, the
airbrush, or the HVLP (high volume, low
pressure) system.
Either system produces a successful and
commercially viable result but whichever
system you choose, it is wise to buy British as a
guarantee is invaluable.

12. Gravity Fed Airbrushes
.

13. Gravity Fed Airbrushes
A gravity-fed airbrush has the cup on top of the gun rather
than below it. Operation is more efficient than HVLP
because it does not struggle to suck fluid upwards.

14. Gravity Fed Airbrushes
A gravity-fed airbrush has the cup on top of the gun rather
than below it. Operation is more efficient than HVLP
because it does not struggle to suck fluid upwards.
A gravity-fed airbrush can be expensive, but if you want the
ultimate system then these really are the finest choice.

15. Siphon Fed Airbrushes

16. Siphon Fed Airbrushes
Since it is working against gravity, a siphon fed airbrush
requires a slightly higher air pressure in order to suck up
the solution from the jar but as they generally hold more
solution than gravity-fed systems they do enable the user
to spray for much longer without the need to top up.

17. Siphon Fed Airbrushes
Since it is working against gravity, a siphon fed airbrush
requires a slightly higher air pressure in order to suck up
the solution from the jar but as they generally hold more
solution than gravity-fed systems they do enable the user
to spray for much longer without the need to top up.
One clear advantage of this type is that you can use your
second hand to support the paint jar, allowing for
improved control and it is also much quicker to change
solutions than with a gravity-fed system

18. Single-action Airbrushes

19. Single-action Airbrushes
For tanning, an airbrush with a nozzle/needle size of
0.5mm is required.

20. Single-action Airbrushes
For tanning, an airbrush with a nozzle/needle size of
0.5mm is required.
Single-action airbrushes are generally less expensive and
easier to use than other types.

21. Single-action Airbrushes
For tanning, an airbrush with a nozzle/needle size of
0.5mm is required.
Single-action airbrushes are generally less expensive and
easier to use than other types.
The tan comes out at a pre-set rate when the trigger is
depressed; release the trigger and the tan flow stops.

22. Single-action Airbrushes
For tanning, an airbrush with a nozzle/needle size of
0.5mm is required.
Single-action airbrushes are generally less expensive and
easier to use than other types.
The tan comes out at a pre-set rate when the trigger is
depressed; release the trigger and the tan flow stops.
Single-action airbrushes tend to have the least amount of
control, both over air flow and volume of tan dispensed
but for a cost-effective, simple airbrush solution they
remain the most popular choice.

23. Dual-action Airbrushes

24. Dual-action Airbrushes
The dual-action trigger has separate controls for air and
liquid, giving a much finer control over the proportional
flow of the mix prior to it being dispensed.

25. Dual-action Airbrushes
The dual-action trigger has separate controls for air and
liquid, giving a much finer control over the proportional
flow of the mix prior to it being dispensed.
The nozzle allows greater control over the width of spray
pattern and also provides a much finer spray.

26. Dual-action Airbrushes
The dual-action trigger has separate controls for air and
liquid, giving a much finer control over the proportional
flow of the mix prior to it being dispensed.
The nozzle allows greater control over the width of spray
pattern and also provides a much finer spray.
This is a good system choice for defining abdominals
however most customers will not require so fine a degree
of definition.

27. The Compressor

28. The Compressor
When choosing a compressor, do make sure that it is
compatible with your airbrush.

29. The Compressor
When choosing a compressor, do make sure that it is
compatible with your airbrush.
To deliver a successful tan it must be capable of generating a
steady and consistent pressure of at least 15 to 20 PSI
(pounds per square inch).

30. The Compressor
When choosing a compressor, do make sure that it is
compatible with your airbrush.
To deliver a successful tan it must be capable of generating a
steady and consistent pressure of at least 15 to 20 PSI
(pounds per square inch).
If it is conceivable that two people could require it
simultaneously (for example at a spray tan party) consider
buying a compressor with twin outlets. Most therapists may
not require this additional functionality though as due to
privacy requirements tanning is usually a solitary affair.

31. The Compressor
When choosing a compressor, do make sure that it is
compatible with your airbrush.
To deliver a successful tan it must be capable of generating a
steady and consistent pressure of at least 15 to 20 PSI
(pounds per square inch).
If it is conceivable that two people could require it
simultaneously (for example at a spray tan party) consider
buying a compressor with twin outlets. Most therapists may
not require this additional functionality though as due to
privacy requirements tanning is usually a solitary affair.
Whichever equipment you choose, always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions.

32. Advantages of HVLP

33. Advantages of HVLP
SPEED

34. Advantages of HVLP
SPEED
An HVLP spray tan gun delivers a much wider
spray than an airbrush gun – an impressive
125cm diameter compared to a maximum of
about 60cm from an airbrush. This cuts the
application time down from ten minutes to
less than six, with no loss of quality.

35. Advantages of HVLP

36. Advantages of HVLP
Ease of Use

37. Advantages of HVLP
Ease of Use
HVLP spray guns are often pre-adjusted,
making them simple to set up. The HVLP
gun is also very simple to operate, making it
eminently suitable for beginners or home
use.

38. Advantages of HVLP

39. Advantages of HVLP
Limited overspray

40. Advantages of HVLP
Limited overspray
Newer HVLP systems use a sophisticated
delivery system which delivers large amounts
of air dispensed at a lower pressure (10 PSI
or less), greatly reducing bounce-back and
overspray. This represents improved air
quality in the tanning area, less mess and
less product wastage so client and therapist
benefit equally.

41. Advantages of HVLP

42. Advantages of HVLP
Portability

43. Advantages of HVLP
Portability
Many of the HVLP systems are both
lightweight and portable, making them a
great choice for the mobile therapist.

44. Advantages of HVLP

45. Advantages of HVLP
Cost

46. Advantages of HVLP
Cost
HVLP systems are extremely affordable and
can often pay for themselves after just a few
tans!

47. Airbrush

48. Airbrush
HVLP

49. Airbrush
HVLP

50. The Benefits
of spray
tanning

51. The Benefits
of spray
tanning
To the client, the benefit of a spray tan is that it is streak-free, it is even and it looks natural.
To the therapist, one key benefit of becoming a Spraytanpro is the increased speed in which
the treatment can be completed.

52. The Benefits
of spray
tanning
To the client, the benefit of a spray tan is that it is streak-free, it is even and it looks natural.
To the therapist, one key benefit of becoming a Spraytanpro is the increased speed in which
the treatment can be completed.
The improved efficiency leads to much higher revenue.

54. Another bonus is its compactness; since only a
relatively small area is needed to complete the
treatment, rent and rates can be kept to a
minimum.

55. Another bonus is its compactness; since only a
relatively small area is needed to complete the
treatment, rent and rates can be kept to a
minimum.
The treatment can also be performed on a
mobile basis, dispensing with the need for a
couch altogether.

56. Another bonus is its compactness; since only a
relatively small area is needed to complete the
treatment, rent and rates can be kept to a
minimum.
The treatment can also be performed on a
mobile basis, dispensing with the need for a
couch altogether.
Using a spray, the therapist can also avoid the
dreaded ‘brown hand syndrome’ and –
perhaps most importantly - the flawless finish
ensures a happy customer and many years of
repeat custom.

57. How does fake
tan work?

58. How does fake
tan work?
Dihydroxyacetone
(DHA)

59. How does fake
tan work?
Dihydroxyacetone
(DHA)
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the active ingredient in a fake tan. It comes from a vegetable
source and reacts with the amino acids in the skin, causing the skin to turn brown.

60. How does fake
tan work?
Dihydroxyacetone
(DHA)
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the active ingredient in a fake tan. It comes from a vegetable
source and reacts with the amino acids in the skin, causing the skin to turn brown.
The reaction takes around 4 hours to develop and happens only in the very top layer of the skin
so, over the following few days, the tan begins to fade as the epidermis is shed but because
society likes instantly visible results, many tans contain an instant bronzer.

61. How does fake
tan work?
Dihydroxyacetone
(DHA)
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the active ingredient in a fake tan. It comes from a vegetable
source and reacts with the amino acids in the skin, causing the skin to turn brown.
The reaction takes around 4 hours to develop and happens only in the very top layer of the skin
so, over the following few days, the tan begins to fade as the epidermis is shed but because
society likes instantly visible results, many tans contain an instant bronzer.
This is the colour which is visible immediately after a tan has been applied. It is important to
advise the client that this will wash off as soon as it comes into contact with water, for example
in the shower, as unless they are aware of this they might mistakenly think that their tan has not
‘taken’ and is washing off..

62. Erythrulose is sometimes added to enhance
the tan’s final colour. It gives a much more
natural, long lasting colour so despite it adding
to the cost of the product, do make sure that the
tan you use contains this as the improved result
more than repays the investment.

63. Erythrulose is sometimes added to enhance
the tan’s final colour. It gives a much more
natural, long lasting colour so despite it adding
to the cost of the product, do make sure that the
tan you use contains this as the improved result
more than repays the investment.
Moisturisers are also added, to help
counteract the drying effect which DHA has on
the skin.

64. Erythrulose is sometimes added to enhance
the tan’s final colour. It gives a much more
natural, long lasting colour so despite it adding
to the cost of the product, do make sure that the
tan you use contains this as the improved result
more than repays the investment.
Moisturisers are also added, to help
counteract the drying effect which DHA has on
the skin.
Preservatives are included to prolong the
shelf life of the tan.

66. … AND
YOU’RE
DONE...

67. … AND
YOU’RE
DONE...
....Now
you can
move on
to your
next
lesson!

68. So you want to become a spray tan
technician, and you want it to drive more
business …?

69. So you want to become a spray tan
technician, and you want it to drive more
business …?
can help with that.