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The natural gas market in India is witnessing growth and capacity expansions to meet the growing demand for gas consumption as a result of growth in industrial, auto and commercial sector. Increased economic activity is providing the players an opportunity for growth and expansion.
The report provides a brief introduction to the natural gas industry. The market overview includes information regarding the Indian market scenario, market size and growth as well as the demand from various sectors in the coming years. It also highlights the various pricing mechanisms, price fluctuations, value chain and the major existing and proposed pipelines. The import section focuses upon the demand supply gap, imports made in last 5 years and the major countries of import.
An analysis of drivers explains growth factors such as increasing spend by the government, preference of industry for an alternate fuel, increase in gas reserves, deregulation of auto fuel prices, CNG is a cheaper fuel and new transmission tariff will generate more revenue. The key challenges identified include lack of exploration and low level of technology, gas flaring, lack of transport pipelines and a likely price increase. The role of the government has been highlighted and includes the major policies which govern the natural gas sector. The primary trends indentified include major investments in natural gas, emphasis on developing pipelines and development of city gas.
The competition section provides the market structure along with the brief profiles of the major players in the market along with their financials.
4. Natural gas market has been developing steadily with highÂ
demand from power and fertilizer industry
Natural Gas Market â Overview Market Size and Growth
⢠Indian energy market is growing at x % over the last
two decades 1,000
x% C
⢠In India, a % of the natural gas comes from region 1. 800
⢠India remains a natural gas deficit state so natural 600 B
A
gas has to be imported to meet growing needs
400
⢠Authority 1 and Authority 2 are the two major
200
authorities responsible f approval and execution of
h ii ibl for l d i f
0
various projects pertaining to oil and natural gas
20â â 20â â 20â â
ď§ In general, Authority 1 provides a single window contact
for all the activities in connection with carrying out work
under M, or seeking clarifications or exemptions /
Natural Gas Demand
amendments Industry 1 Industry 3 Industry 5
ď§ Authority 2 is also the agency which monitors and
Industry 2 Industry 4 Industry 6
regulates operations under PSC
⢠Authority 2 is the approving authority for the issues 300 S
f4%
T f5Â %
requiring Government Approval 250 R f3 %
f3Â % e4Â %
e4 % e5Â %
ď§ They are also the owners of the acreage, licensing f1 % Q f2% e3 % c4 % d4 % c5 % d5 %
200 P e2Â %
authority and deciding authority on accepting the bids e1Â % c3Â % d3% b5Â %
150 d1% d2Â % b4%
b3Â %
100 b1Â % c1Â % b2% c2Â %
50 a3Â % a4% a5Â %
a1Â %
a1 % a2Â %
0
20â â 20â â 20â â 20â â 20â â
Source:
NATURALÂ GASÂ MARKETÂ INÂ INDIAÂ 2011.PPT 4
5. Demand for natural gas outstrips domestic supply hence theÂ
need for import
Import Overview Import â Year wise
⢠Currently, India does not have links via pipelines to Quantity Value
foreign destinations and all imports are done through 10 X5 1.5
15
X3 X4
trucks containing LNG 8 X2
1.0
⢠Domestic supply of Natural Gas is A mn cubic metres 6 X1 X6
(mcm) per day but demand is B mcm per day 4
0.5
2
⢠Demand is expected to further increase to C mcm per
p p
0 0.0
day by 20â â 20â â 20â â 20â â 20â â 20â â 20â â
⢠Since demand outstrips the supply, India has signed
an agreement with Country 1 to import D mn tons of
LNG from Country 1 (long term contract) Major Importers (20â â)
⢠Also, India has active LNG contracts with Country 1,
x6 % Country 6
Country 2 and Country 3
x5 % Country 5
⢠The major transânational pipelines currently under x4 %
Country 4
x3Â %
consideration are:
Country 3
C t 3
ď§ Country 1 â Country 2 Pipeline x2% Country 2
ď§ Country 2 â Country 3, Country 4 Pipeline Country 1
x1Â %
ď§ Country 3 â Country 5 Pipeline
Source:
NATURALÂ GASÂ MARKETÂ INÂ INDIAÂ 2011.PPT 5
7. Trends â Summary Â
Major investments inÂ
Natural GasÂ
Natural Gas
KeyÂ
Trends
d
Strong investment in city Emphasis on theÂ
gas development of pipelines
d l f i li
NATURALÂ GASÂ MARKETÂ INÂ INDIAÂ 2011.PPT 7