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World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market
Published on February 2009

                                                                                                               Report Summary

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Electronic Toll Collection Systems in US$ Million. The report analyzes the global
market as well as the US, Europe and Rest of World regions. Further, the US market for Electronic Toll Collection Systems is
analyzed by the following product segments - Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems, Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC)
systems, and Video Enforcement Systems (VES). Annual forecasts are provided for each region for the period of 2000 through 2015.
The report profiles 83 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Atlantia S.P.A, Caseta Technologies, Inc.,
Computer Recognition Systems Ltd., G.E.A., International Road Dynamics, Inc., Jai Pulnix, Inc., Kapsch Trafficcom AG, Mark IV
Industries Inc., Omron Scientific Technologies, Inc., Peek Traffic Corporation, Perceptics LLC, Q-FREE ASA, SAIC, Inc., Siemens
Electronic Tolling, Sirit, Inc., The Revenue Markets, Inc., Toll Collect GmbH, Transcore Holdings, Inc, and Transtoll. Market data and
analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported
select online sources.




                                                                                                                Table of Content


ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEMS
A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORTMCP-1635



                                    CONTENTS



 I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS


     Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations                      I-1
     Disclaimers                                        I-2
     Data Interpretation & Reporting Level                           I-2
      Quantitative Techniques & Analytics                            I-3
     Product Definitions and Scope of Study                           I-3
      Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems                       I-3
      Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems                         I-4
      Video Enforcement Systems (VES)                                 I-4



II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


 1. Market Dynamics                                           II-1
     Electronic Toll Collection Technologies - The Road Ahead                      II-1
     Road User Charging Market - A Perspective                              II-1



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     Global ETC Industry - An Insight                                 II-2
     Emerging ETC Technologies                                         II-2
      Odometer Tolling                                    II-2
      Mobile Phone Tolling                                     II-2
      Satellite-based Tolling                              II-2
       Advantages                                       II-3
       Disadvantages                                     II-3
     Electronic Tolling Technology for Improved Traffic Management                        II-3
      Time-of-Day Pricing                                  II-3
      Dynamic Pricing                                     II-4
     Key Market Trends and Issues                                     II-4
      Industry Witnesses Consolidation Activity                           II-4
       Select Mergers and Acquisitions in ETC Systems Segment:
        1999-2008                                       II-4
      Lower Operational Costs of ETC Systems Enable Increased
       Acceptance                                       II-5
      ETC System' Ability to Enhance Traffic Flow Spurs Growth                         II-5
      Mounting Environmental Concerns Create New Avenues for ETC Use II-5
      Increased Payment Convenience for Users Propels ETC Market                               II-5
      Roaming Arrangements Boost Effectiveness of ETC System                                  II-5
      Increasing Transponder Usage - The Need of the Hour                              II-6
      GPS/GSM-based Toll Collection - New Avenues in Road User
       Charging                                     II-6
      High-speed Electronic Collection - Key Hurdles                           II-6
      Violation Enforcement Imperative to Leverage True Potential
       of ETC Systems                                      II-6
       Measures for Enforcement                                   II-7
        Image Capture of License Plates                                II-7
        Acquisition of Name and Address                                 II-7
        Violator Payment                                  II-7
        Legal Aspects of Toll Enforcement                              II-7
      Electronic Toll Collection - The Privacy Factor                        II-8
     Current and Future Analysis                                  II-8
      Table 1: Global Electronic Toll Collection Market (2003, 2007 &
      2012): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales by Geographic
      Region - USA, Europe, and Rest of World (includes
      corresponding Graph/Chart)                                   II-8


 2. Product Overview                                        II-9
     Electronic Toll Collection - A Prelude                           II-9
      OBU Classification                                   II-9
       Read-only Systems                                       II-9
       Read/write Systems                                      II-9
     ETC System - Major Components                                        II-10
      Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems                           II-10
       Communication from Readers to Centralized Computer System                               II-10
       AVI Technologies                                    II-10
        RFID - The Basic Technology for AVI                               II-10
         Types of Tags                                   II-10
          Active RFID Tags                                 II-10


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          Passive RFID Tags                               II-11
         The eGo' System - TransCore's Leading RFID Product                     II-11
          eGo Tags                                 II-11
          eGo Readers                                II-11
        Electronic Tags                              II-11
         RF Tags                                   II-11
          Types of RF Tags                             II-12
           Read/write Tags                            II-12
           Read-only Tags                             II-12
           Partitioned Tags                          II-12
         RF Smart Tags                                II-12
         Smart Cards Incorporating RF Transponders                         II-12
        Roadside Antennas                                  II-13
        Roadside Readers                                  II-13
        Communication Systems                                 II-13
        Inductive-Loop Systems                              II-13
        Optical Systems                               II-13
         Optical License Plate Recognition                        II-13
         Bar Coding                                II-14
        Surface Acoustical Wave                              II-14
       Automatic Identification of Vehicles by Plate Reading                II-14
        License Plate Recognition (LPR)                           II-14
         Structure of the LPR System                          II-14
         Plate Region Extraction                           II-15
         Segmentation                                II-15
         Character Recognition                             II-15
       AVI Systems - Major Applications                           II-15
      Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems                       II-15
       AVC Technologies                                   II-16
        Treadles                                  II-16
         Electromechanical Treadles                           II-16
         Piezoelectric Treadles                           II-16
         Optical Treadles                            II-16
         Resistive Rubber Treadles                           II-16
        Weigh-in-Motion Equipment/Devices                            II-16
         Bending Plates                              II-17
         Piezoelectric Sensors                            II-17
         Capacitive Strip                            II-17
        Inductive Loops                              II-17
        Scanning Devices                               II-17
         Laser Scanners                               II-17
         Infrared Scanners                             II-17
         Ultrasonic Scanners                            II-17
       Video-based Image Processing Devices                            II-17
       Light Beams                                  II-18
       Light Curtains                              II-18
      Video Enforcement Systems (VES)                                II-18
       VES - Key Technologies                                II-18
        Image/Photographic Cameras                                 II-18
        Video Image Processing Systems                              II-18


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        Videotape Recording                                 II-18
        Video Based Digital Imaging                           II-18
        Automatic Number Plate Recognition System                           II-19
     Vehicle Positioning Systems - An Advanced Technology for ETC                     II-19
     ETC - Implementation and Functional Challenges                          II-19
     Costs Associated with ETC Implementation and Operation                         II-20
      Cost to Tolling Agency                               II-20
      Cost to the Customer                                 II-20
      Preliminary Sunk Costs                                II-20
     Key Benefits                                   II-20
     Major Drawbacks                                      II-21
     Travel Time Data Measurement - An Overview                             II-21
      Video Imaging                                  II-21
      Cellular Phone Tracking                               II-21
      Electronic Distance-Measuring Instruments (DMI)                       II-22
      Electronic License Plate Matching                           II-22
     Toll Roads                                     II-22
      History of Toll Roads                               II-23
      Varying Forms of Toll Operations                            II-23
     Toll Collection Process                              II-23
      Fixing of Toll Rate                            II-23
      Toll Collection                               II-23
      Violation Enforcement                                II-23
      Accounting and Management                                     II-24
      Interoperability                              II-24
       Various Types of Interoperability                      II-24
        Transponder-level Interoperability                     II-24
        Peer-to-Peer Interoperability                        II-24
        Consolidated Operations                              II-24
     Toll Collection Methods                               II-24
      Manual Toll Collection                              II-24
      Automatic Toll Collection                             II-25
      Electronic Toll Collection                          II-25
       Advantages of Electronic Toll Collection at a Glance                 II-25
       Classification Based on Lanes                           II-26
        Single-Lane ETC Systems                                II-26
        Open Road Tolling/ Multi-Lane Free Flow ETC Systems                     II-26
         ORT - Key Operational Issues                             II-26
       Classification Based on Technology                           II-26
        Dedicated Short Range Communication based ETC Systems                          II-26
        GPS-based ETC Systems                                     II-27
        Automatic Number Plate Recognition-based ETC Systems                         II-27
        A Comparison of DSRC and GPS based ETC Systems                               II-27


 3. Related Technologies                                    II-29
     Intelligent Transportation Systems                           II-29
      Partners in Success - Key Enablers of Intelligent
       Transportation Systems                               II-29
      Intelligent Transportation Systems - Solution for Today's
       Traffic Congestion                             II-30


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     Advanced Traffic Management Systems                               II-30
     Public Vehicle Transportation Management Systems                         II-31
     Commercial Vehicle Operations Systems                            II-31
     Electronic Vehicle Registration Systems                        II-32
      EVR Applications                               II-32
     Tachograph                                     II-32
      Tachograph Tampering                                  II-32
      Tachograph - German Regulations                               II-32


 4. Product Introductions/Innovations                          II-33
     Mark IV Introduces New Driver Feedback Transponder                        II-33
     TransCore Launches eZGo ' OBU                                  II-33
     Slovenia to Introduce Vignette Toll System on Slovenian
      Expressways                                   II-33
     Sirit Unveils New High-Frequency RFID Reader Module                        II-33
     Florida to Introduce New Tag Technology for all Toll Agencies             II-34
     Sirit Launches IDentity 5100                           II-34
     WSDOT Introduces Primary Electronic Toll System 'Good To Go!'                    II-34
     Sirit Unveils New High Frequency RFID Reader Module                        II-34
     Sirit Launches IDentity MaX RFID Reader                          II-35
     Mitsubishi Electric and Matsushita Electric to Commercialize
      Products                                    II-35
     Q-Free Plans to Introduce Novel Range of OBUs                          II-35
     TRMI Develops E-ZPass ETC System                                  II-35
     TransCore Unveils AutoExpreso ETC System                               II-36
     Mitsubishi Electric Develops ETC Technology                       II-36
     Electronics Corporation of India Introduces ETC System                   II-36


 5. Recent Industry Activity                              II-37
     PlatePass Deploys Interoperable Camera-based Toll Collection
      System in the US                               II-37
     Kapsch TrafficCom Gains Order for Eazy Pass Electronic Toll                II-37
     Kapsch TrafficCom to Construct Toll Systems for Bangkok
      Motorways                                    II-37
     Telvent Gains Contract for E-ZPass Toll Collection System                 II-37
     Q-Free ASA to Acquire Major Stake in Dacolian BV                        II-38
     TechnoCom Divests Mobility Solutions Business                          II-38
     IRD Secures Madhucon Highway Complex Contract                              II-38
     Sirit Enters into Strategic Supply Agreement with 3M Brazil             II-39
     TransCore Deploys ORT in Florida                             II-39
     NHA and NADRA Collaborate to Install RFID Toll Collection
      System in Pakistan                              II-39
     Florida's Turnpike Enterprise Chooses TransCore's RFID
      Sticker Technology                              II-40
     Busi Impianti and Kapsch TrafficCom Form Joint Venture for
      Traffic Telematics                            II-40
     NXP Enters into Collaborative Agreement with Siemens                      II-40
     Kapsch TrafficCom Receives Contract for Road Side Equipment                      II-40
     Telvent Secures OHL Brasil Contract for Smart Toll System                  II-41
     Ohio Turnpike Awards Contract to TransCore                         II-41


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     Kapsch Metro Joint Venture Commissions Largest Toll Plaza                       II-41
     Sun Capital Partners' Affiliate Acquires Mark IV Industries             II-41
     Virginia Department of Transportation Finalizes Toll Lanes
      Building Agreement                                  II-41
     Autos Trade International Acquires Stake in Electronic
      Transaction Consultants                               II-42
     Kapsch Establishes Joint Venture with Traffic Management
      Technologies                                   II-42
     Kapsch TrafficCom Secures Transit New Zealand Order for ETC
      System                                      II-42
     Kapsch TrafficCom Secures New Chilean Toll System Contract                        II-43
     TransCore Secures Toll System Extension Contract                          II-43
     Maharashtra Government Appoints Mastek to Develop ETC System                             II-43
     IPICO Enters into Distribution Agreement with CNATS                       II-43
     Federal Signal Corp Completes Acquisition of PIPS Technology                     II-44
     The SA National Roads Agency to Introduce e-Tagging Solutions                     II-44
     Q-Free Receives New Order from Via Verde                              II-44
     Toll Collect Offers New Siemens On-Board Unit for Truck Tolling II-44
     eTrip Services Plans Major Market Push to Exploit
      Interoperability                              II-44
     Imtech Acquires Peek Traffic Holdings                          II-45
     Telvent Acquires Caseta Technologies                             II-45
     ITR Concession Company to Enroll in E-ZPass Program                            II-45
     National Highways Authority Selects BCEOM for Consulting
      Services on ETC Standard                                II-45
     Kapsch TrafficCom Acquires DPS Automation                               II-46
     International Road Dynamics Signs Distribution Agreement with
      Xuzhou                                       II-46
     Sirit Inks Pact with EFKON USA                                II-46
     Kapsch Signs Contract with Czech Republic' Ministry for
      Transport for Toll Project                           II-46
     Q-Free Inks Contract with Norwegian Public Road Administration II-47
     Sirit to Supply FasTrak Toll Tags/Reader Hardware to South
      Bay Expressway                                      II-47
     The Miami-Dade Expressway Authority to Install ETC System                        II-47
     NHAI to Introduce ETC System for Online Tracking of Toll
      Collections                                  II-47
     Caseta Establishes Test Site for Toll Equipment                       II-47
     Hertz Extends PlatePass® Electronic Toll Program                         II-47
     Affiliated Computer Services Buys Ascom's Transport Revenue
      Division                                    II-48
     Autoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhone Join Hands with Kapsch and Brisa                      II-48
     International Road Dynamics Wins Three Contracts                         II-48
     International Road Dynamics Broadens Reach in India                       II-48
     Swift Installs PrePassPlus Transportation System                       II-49
     MOTC in Partnership Pact with Far Eastern Electronic Toll
      Collection Company                                   II-49
     Kapsch TrafficCom and BRISA Ink Pact                              II-49
     ACS Receives Contract from New Hampshire Department of
      Transportation                                 II-49


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     Kapsch TrafficCom Wins Order to Supply ETC Equipment                      II-49
     JAI Group Purchases PULNiX America                                II-50
     Companhia Enters Joint Venture with Catel Construcoes and
      Primav Ecorodovias                               II-50


 6. Focus on Select Global Players                              II-51
     Atlantia S.P.A (Italy)                          II-51
     Caseta Technologies, Inc. (USA)                            II-51
     Computer Recognition Systems Ltd (UK)                             II-51
     G.E.A (France)                                  II-52
     International Road Dynamics, Inc. (Canada)                        II-52
     Jai Pulnix, Inc. (USA)                           II-52
     Kapsch Trafficcom AG (Austria)                            II-52
     Mark IV Industries Inc (USA)                            II-53
     Omron Scientific Technologies, Inc. (USA)                        II-53
     Peek Traffic Corporation (USA)                            II-53
     Perceptics LLC (USA)                               II-54
     Q-FREE ASA (Norway)                                      II-54
     SAIC, Inc. (USA)                                II-54
     Siemens Electronic Tolling (Austria)                      II-54
     Sirit, Inc. (Canada)                            II-55
     The Revenue Markets, Inc. (USA)                             II-55
     Toll Collect GmbH (Germany)                               II-55
     Transcore Holdings, Inc (USA)                             II-56
     Transtoll (Australia)                           II-56


 7. Global Market Perspective                                 II-57
     Table 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Geographic Region -
     US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets Independently
     Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2000
     through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                    II-57


     Table 3: World Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll
     Collection (ETC) Systems by Geographic Region - US, Europe,
     and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
     Sales in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
     corresponding Graph/Chart)                               II-58


     Table 4: World 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll
     Collection Systems (ETC) by Geographic Region - Percentage
     Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Europe, and Rest of World
     Markets for the Years 2003, 2008, and 2012 (includes
     corresponding Graph/Chart)                               II-59



III. MARKET


 1. The United States                                 III-1
     A.Market Analysis                                III-1


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       Outlook                                      III-1
       21st Century Tolling - A US Perspective                          III-1
        HOT Lanes                                      III-2
         HOT Lanes Pricing                                   III-2
         Frequency of Pricing Modifications                          III-2
         Corridor Segmentation                                III-2
         Implementation of HOT Lanes - Key Challenges                            III-2
        Express Toll Lanes                                  III-3
       Electronic Toll Collection in the US - Varying Modes of
        Implementation                                  III-3
       ETC Systems Bring Significant Efficiency in Traffic Management III-3
       Interoperability - A Key Issue                          III-3
        Major ETC Tag System Deployments in the US and
         Interoperability                             III-4
       History of Toll Roads in the United States                       III-4
        Limited Access Highways                                 III-5
        Setting High Standards                                III-5
        Interstate Highway System                               III-5
        Toll Financing                                III-5
        Shunpiking                                    III-5
       Electronic Tolling in the US - Development Over the Years                    III-6
        E-ZPass - A Key ETC System in Use                                III-6
         Working of E-ZPass System                                   III-7
       Toll Collection in the US - Key Deployment and
        Implementation Statistics                             III-7
        Table 5: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas by Select
        State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)                   III-7


        Table 6: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas with ETC
        Facility by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the
        United States (2007)                                 III-8


        Table 7: Number of Toll Collection Lanes by Select State
        and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)                       III-9


        Table 8: Number of Toll Lanes with ETC Facility by Select
        State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)                   III-10


        Table 9: Number of Toll Agencies using Congestion Pricing
        by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States
        (2007)                                      III-10
       Product Introductions                                 III-11
       Strategic Corporate Developments                                III-12
       Select Players                                  III-17
     B.Market Analytics                                     III-20
       Table 10: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
       Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Product Segment -
       Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle
       Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for


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       the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                    III-20


       Table 11: US Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll
       Collection (ETC) Systems by Product Segment - Automatic
       Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification,
       and Video Enforcement System Markets Independently Analyzed
       with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through
       2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         III-20


       Table 12: US 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll
       Collection Systems (ETC) by Product Segment - Percentage
       Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Automatic Vehicle
       Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video
       Enforcement System Markets for 2003, 2008, and 2012
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            III-21


 2. Europe                                           III-22
     A.Market Analysis                                     III-22
      Outlook                                       III-22
       Market Overview                                     III-22
        Major ETC System Deployments by Select Countries in Europe                       III-23
       Tolling - A Key Source of Additional Finances for Governments III-23
       Electronic Toll Collection in Europe - Future Direction            III-23
       Interoperability Directives                          III-24
        2004/52/EC Directive                                 III-24
        2006/38/EC Directive                                 III-24
       Truck Tolling in Europe - A Recent Past Perspective                  III-24
       Key Trends and Issues                                  III-24
        Telematics-based RUC Systems Draw Attention                             III-24
        Governments' Concern on Rising Pollution Spurs Use of RUC
         Systems                                     III-25
        Mandatory Use of ETC in Select Countries Boosts Sales                     III-25
        OBU Market to Expand Considerably                               III-25
        Road User Charging All Set to Gain Momentum in Eastern Europe III-25
        Standardizing RUC Systems in Eastern Europe - Tough
         Challenges Ahead                                    III-25
        Major Hurdles Facing ETC Systems Growth                            III-26
       Focus on Select European Markets                                III-26
        Austria                                    III-26
        Czech Republic                                     III-27
        France                                      III-27
        Germany                                       III-27
         GPS Tolling System                                  III-27
          Using the Toll System                              III-28
          Making Payments                                    III-28
          System Enforcement                                  III-28
          Security and Data Protection                          III-28
         Laws on Route-based Toll Collection in Germany                     III-28
        Italy                                     III-29


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        Norway                                         III-29
        Portugal                                       III-29
        United Kingdom                                       III-29
         Electronic Toll Collection - Major Installations                III-29
         London Congestion Charge Scheme                                      III-30
          Main Objectives of the Scheme                               III-30
         History of Toll Roads in the UK                             III-30
          Turnpike Roads and Formation of Turnpike Trusts                          III-31
          Improvement in Road Quality                                 III-31
          Decline of Turnpike Trusts                             III-31
       Regulations and Standards                                     III-31
        European Commission Mulls Single ETC System Across Europe                               III-31
         ETC Systems in Use Across Europe                                  III-32
        European Directive for Interoperability 2004                       III-32
         Key Challenges                                      III-32
        Standard for Interoperability Among Different Electronic
         Fee Collection (EFC) Systems                                 III-32
       Product Introductions                                   III-33
       Strategic Corporate Developments                                  III-33
       Select Players                                    III-37
     B.Market Analytics                                      III-40
       Table 13: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
       for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) with Annual
       Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               III-40


       Table 14: European Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll
       Collection (ETC) Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million
       for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                      III-40


 3. Rest of World                                           III-41
     A.Market Analysis                                       III-41
       Outlook                                         III-41
       Asia-Pacific ETC Deployments - A Review                                 III-41
        Major ETC System Deployments by Select Country in Asia-
         Pacific                                      III-41
       Select Markets - A Review                                  III-42
        Canada                                          III-42
         Toll Roads - A Perspective                               III-42
         Toronto 407ETR - A Major ETC Equipped Toll Road                               III-42
        Japan                                         III-42
         ITS in Japan - A Perspective                             III-42
         ETC - An Overview                                      III-42
         ETC System Development                                       III-43
         Electronic Toll Collection for Motorcycles                      III-43
          Working Mechanism of Motorcycle ETC System                                III-43
          Significant Promotional Incentives to Boost Motorcycle
           ETC Usage                                        III-43
         ETC Equipment- An Insight                                   III-44


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         Penetration                                 III-44
         Issues                                    III-44
          Discounts and Subsidies Fuel Adoption of Transponders                III-44
          ETC Cards- A Glitch or a Facilitator                      III-45
          Single National System                             III-45
        Australia                                  III-45
        China                                      III-46
        Hong Kong                                     III-46
        India                                     III-46
         Electronic Toll Collection in India                  III-46
        Indonesia                                   III-47
        Malaysia                                    III-47
        Singapore                                    III-47
        Taiwan                                      III-47
        Brazil                                    III-48
         Major ETC System Deployments by Select Region/City in Brazil III-48
        Mexico                                     III-48
        South Africa                                 III-48
       Product Introduction                                III-48
       Strategic Developments                                 III-50
       Select Players                                 III-55
     B.Market Analytics                                    III-56
       Table 15: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future
       Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems with Annual
       Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           III-56


       Table 16: Rest of World Long-term Projections for Electronic
       Toll Collection (ETC) Systems with Annual Sales in US$
       Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                               III-57



IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE




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World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market

  • 1. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Published on February 2009 Report Summary This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Electronic Toll Collection Systems in US$ Million. The report analyzes the global market as well as the US, Europe and Rest of World regions. Further, the US market for Electronic Toll Collection Systems is analyzed by the following product segments - Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems, Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) systems, and Video Enforcement Systems (VES). Annual forecasts are provided for each region for the period of 2000 through 2015. The report profiles 83 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Atlantia S.P.A, Caseta Technologies, Inc., Computer Recognition Systems Ltd., G.E.A., International Road Dynamics, Inc., Jai Pulnix, Inc., Kapsch Trafficcom AG, Mark IV Industries Inc., Omron Scientific Technologies, Inc., Peek Traffic Corporation, Perceptics LLC, Q-FREE ASA, SAIC, Inc., Siemens Electronic Tolling, Sirit, Inc., The Revenue Markets, Inc., Toll Collect GmbH, Transcore Holdings, Inc, and Transtoll. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources. Table of Content ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEMS A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORTMCP-1635 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations I-1 Disclaimers I-2 Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-2 Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-3 Product Definitions and Scope of Study I-3 Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems I-3 Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems I-4 Video Enforcement Systems (VES) I-4 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Market Dynamics II-1 Electronic Toll Collection Technologies - The Road Ahead II-1 Road User Charging Market - A Perspective II-1 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 1/13
  • 2. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Global ETC Industry - An Insight II-2 Emerging ETC Technologies II-2 Odometer Tolling II-2 Mobile Phone Tolling II-2 Satellite-based Tolling II-2 Advantages II-3 Disadvantages II-3 Electronic Tolling Technology for Improved Traffic Management II-3 Time-of-Day Pricing II-3 Dynamic Pricing II-4 Key Market Trends and Issues II-4 Industry Witnesses Consolidation Activity II-4 Select Mergers and Acquisitions in ETC Systems Segment: 1999-2008 II-4 Lower Operational Costs of ETC Systems Enable Increased Acceptance II-5 ETC System' Ability to Enhance Traffic Flow Spurs Growth II-5 Mounting Environmental Concerns Create New Avenues for ETC Use II-5 Increased Payment Convenience for Users Propels ETC Market II-5 Roaming Arrangements Boost Effectiveness of ETC System II-5 Increasing Transponder Usage - The Need of the Hour II-6 GPS/GSM-based Toll Collection - New Avenues in Road User Charging II-6 High-speed Electronic Collection - Key Hurdles II-6 Violation Enforcement Imperative to Leverage True Potential of ETC Systems II-6 Measures for Enforcement II-7 Image Capture of License Plates II-7 Acquisition of Name and Address II-7 Violator Payment II-7 Legal Aspects of Toll Enforcement II-7 Electronic Toll Collection - The Privacy Factor II-8 Current and Future Analysis II-8 Table 1: Global Electronic Toll Collection Market (2003, 2007 & 2012): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales by Geographic Region - USA, Europe, and Rest of World (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-8 2. Product Overview II-9 Electronic Toll Collection - A Prelude II-9 OBU Classification II-9 Read-only Systems II-9 Read/write Systems II-9 ETC System - Major Components II-10 Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems II-10 Communication from Readers to Centralized Computer System II-10 AVI Technologies II-10 RFID - The Basic Technology for AVI II-10 Types of Tags II-10 Active RFID Tags II-10 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 2/13
  • 3. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Passive RFID Tags II-11 The eGo' System - TransCore's Leading RFID Product II-11 eGo Tags II-11 eGo Readers II-11 Electronic Tags II-11 RF Tags II-11 Types of RF Tags II-12 Read/write Tags II-12 Read-only Tags II-12 Partitioned Tags II-12 RF Smart Tags II-12 Smart Cards Incorporating RF Transponders II-12 Roadside Antennas II-13 Roadside Readers II-13 Communication Systems II-13 Inductive-Loop Systems II-13 Optical Systems II-13 Optical License Plate Recognition II-13 Bar Coding II-14 Surface Acoustical Wave II-14 Automatic Identification of Vehicles by Plate Reading II-14 License Plate Recognition (LPR) II-14 Structure of the LPR System II-14 Plate Region Extraction II-15 Segmentation II-15 Character Recognition II-15 AVI Systems - Major Applications II-15 Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems II-15 AVC Technologies II-16 Treadles II-16 Electromechanical Treadles II-16 Piezoelectric Treadles II-16 Optical Treadles II-16 Resistive Rubber Treadles II-16 Weigh-in-Motion Equipment/Devices II-16 Bending Plates II-17 Piezoelectric Sensors II-17 Capacitive Strip II-17 Inductive Loops II-17 Scanning Devices II-17 Laser Scanners II-17 Infrared Scanners II-17 Ultrasonic Scanners II-17 Video-based Image Processing Devices II-17 Light Beams II-18 Light Curtains II-18 Video Enforcement Systems (VES) II-18 VES - Key Technologies II-18 Image/Photographic Cameras II-18 Video Image Processing Systems II-18 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 3/13
  • 4. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Videotape Recording II-18 Video Based Digital Imaging II-18 Automatic Number Plate Recognition System II-19 Vehicle Positioning Systems - An Advanced Technology for ETC II-19 ETC - Implementation and Functional Challenges II-19 Costs Associated with ETC Implementation and Operation II-20 Cost to Tolling Agency II-20 Cost to the Customer II-20 Preliminary Sunk Costs II-20 Key Benefits II-20 Major Drawbacks II-21 Travel Time Data Measurement - An Overview II-21 Video Imaging II-21 Cellular Phone Tracking II-21 Electronic Distance-Measuring Instruments (DMI) II-22 Electronic License Plate Matching II-22 Toll Roads II-22 History of Toll Roads II-23 Varying Forms of Toll Operations II-23 Toll Collection Process II-23 Fixing of Toll Rate II-23 Toll Collection II-23 Violation Enforcement II-23 Accounting and Management II-24 Interoperability II-24 Various Types of Interoperability II-24 Transponder-level Interoperability II-24 Peer-to-Peer Interoperability II-24 Consolidated Operations II-24 Toll Collection Methods II-24 Manual Toll Collection II-24 Automatic Toll Collection II-25 Electronic Toll Collection II-25 Advantages of Electronic Toll Collection at a Glance II-25 Classification Based on Lanes II-26 Single-Lane ETC Systems II-26 Open Road Tolling/ Multi-Lane Free Flow ETC Systems II-26 ORT - Key Operational Issues II-26 Classification Based on Technology II-26 Dedicated Short Range Communication based ETC Systems II-26 GPS-based ETC Systems II-27 Automatic Number Plate Recognition-based ETC Systems II-27 A Comparison of DSRC and GPS based ETC Systems II-27 3. Related Technologies II-29 Intelligent Transportation Systems II-29 Partners in Success - Key Enablers of Intelligent Transportation Systems II-29 Intelligent Transportation Systems - Solution for Today's Traffic Congestion II-30 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 4/13
  • 5. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Advanced Traffic Management Systems II-30 Public Vehicle Transportation Management Systems II-31 Commercial Vehicle Operations Systems II-31 Electronic Vehicle Registration Systems II-32 EVR Applications II-32 Tachograph II-32 Tachograph Tampering II-32 Tachograph - German Regulations II-32 4. Product Introductions/Innovations II-33 Mark IV Introduces New Driver Feedback Transponder II-33 TransCore Launches eZGo ' OBU II-33 Slovenia to Introduce Vignette Toll System on Slovenian Expressways II-33 Sirit Unveils New High-Frequency RFID Reader Module II-33 Florida to Introduce New Tag Technology for all Toll Agencies II-34 Sirit Launches IDentity 5100 II-34 WSDOT Introduces Primary Electronic Toll System 'Good To Go!' II-34 Sirit Unveils New High Frequency RFID Reader Module II-34 Sirit Launches IDentity MaX RFID Reader II-35 Mitsubishi Electric and Matsushita Electric to Commercialize Products II-35 Q-Free Plans to Introduce Novel Range of OBUs II-35 TRMI Develops E-ZPass ETC System II-35 TransCore Unveils AutoExpreso ETC System II-36 Mitsubishi Electric Develops ETC Technology II-36 Electronics Corporation of India Introduces ETC System II-36 5. Recent Industry Activity II-37 PlatePass Deploys Interoperable Camera-based Toll Collection System in the US II-37 Kapsch TrafficCom Gains Order for Eazy Pass Electronic Toll II-37 Kapsch TrafficCom to Construct Toll Systems for Bangkok Motorways II-37 Telvent Gains Contract for E-ZPass Toll Collection System II-37 Q-Free ASA to Acquire Major Stake in Dacolian BV II-38 TechnoCom Divests Mobility Solutions Business II-38 IRD Secures Madhucon Highway Complex Contract II-38 Sirit Enters into Strategic Supply Agreement with 3M Brazil II-39 TransCore Deploys ORT in Florida II-39 NHA and NADRA Collaborate to Install RFID Toll Collection System in Pakistan II-39 Florida's Turnpike Enterprise Chooses TransCore's RFID Sticker Technology II-40 Busi Impianti and Kapsch TrafficCom Form Joint Venture for Traffic Telematics II-40 NXP Enters into Collaborative Agreement with Siemens II-40 Kapsch TrafficCom Receives Contract for Road Side Equipment II-40 Telvent Secures OHL Brasil Contract for Smart Toll System II-41 Ohio Turnpike Awards Contract to TransCore II-41 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 5/13
  • 6. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Kapsch Metro Joint Venture Commissions Largest Toll Plaza II-41 Sun Capital Partners' Affiliate Acquires Mark IV Industries II-41 Virginia Department of Transportation Finalizes Toll Lanes Building Agreement II-41 Autos Trade International Acquires Stake in Electronic Transaction Consultants II-42 Kapsch Establishes Joint Venture with Traffic Management Technologies II-42 Kapsch TrafficCom Secures Transit New Zealand Order for ETC System II-42 Kapsch TrafficCom Secures New Chilean Toll System Contract II-43 TransCore Secures Toll System Extension Contract II-43 Maharashtra Government Appoints Mastek to Develop ETC System II-43 IPICO Enters into Distribution Agreement with CNATS II-43 Federal Signal Corp Completes Acquisition of PIPS Technology II-44 The SA National Roads Agency to Introduce e-Tagging Solutions II-44 Q-Free Receives New Order from Via Verde II-44 Toll Collect Offers New Siemens On-Board Unit for Truck Tolling II-44 eTrip Services Plans Major Market Push to Exploit Interoperability II-44 Imtech Acquires Peek Traffic Holdings II-45 Telvent Acquires Caseta Technologies II-45 ITR Concession Company to Enroll in E-ZPass Program II-45 National Highways Authority Selects BCEOM for Consulting Services on ETC Standard II-45 Kapsch TrafficCom Acquires DPS Automation II-46 International Road Dynamics Signs Distribution Agreement with Xuzhou II-46 Sirit Inks Pact with EFKON USA II-46 Kapsch Signs Contract with Czech Republic' Ministry for Transport for Toll Project II-46 Q-Free Inks Contract with Norwegian Public Road Administration II-47 Sirit to Supply FasTrak Toll Tags/Reader Hardware to South Bay Expressway II-47 The Miami-Dade Expressway Authority to Install ETC System II-47 NHAI to Introduce ETC System for Online Tracking of Toll Collections II-47 Caseta Establishes Test Site for Toll Equipment II-47 Hertz Extends PlatePass® Electronic Toll Program II-47 Affiliated Computer Services Buys Ascom's Transport Revenue Division II-48 Autoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhone Join Hands with Kapsch and Brisa II-48 International Road Dynamics Wins Three Contracts II-48 International Road Dynamics Broadens Reach in India II-48 Swift Installs PrePassPlus Transportation System II-49 MOTC in Partnership Pact with Far Eastern Electronic Toll Collection Company II-49 Kapsch TrafficCom and BRISA Ink Pact II-49 ACS Receives Contract from New Hampshire Department of Transportation II-49 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 6/13
  • 7. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Kapsch TrafficCom Wins Order to Supply ETC Equipment II-49 JAI Group Purchases PULNiX America II-50 Companhia Enters Joint Venture with Catel Construcoes and Primav Ecorodovias II-50 6. Focus on Select Global Players II-51 Atlantia S.P.A (Italy) II-51 Caseta Technologies, Inc. (USA) II-51 Computer Recognition Systems Ltd (UK) II-51 G.E.A (France) II-52 International Road Dynamics, Inc. (Canada) II-52 Jai Pulnix, Inc. (USA) II-52 Kapsch Trafficcom AG (Austria) II-52 Mark IV Industries Inc (USA) II-53 Omron Scientific Technologies, Inc. (USA) II-53 Peek Traffic Corporation (USA) II-53 Perceptics LLC (USA) II-54 Q-FREE ASA (Norway) II-54 SAIC, Inc. (USA) II-54 Siemens Electronic Tolling (Austria) II-54 Sirit, Inc. (Canada) II-55 The Revenue Markets, Inc. (USA) II-55 Toll Collect GmbH (Germany) II-55 Transcore Holdings, Inc (USA) II-56 Transtoll (Australia) II-56 7. Global Market Perspective II-57 Table 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Geographic Region - US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-57 Table 3: World Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by Geographic Region - US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-58 Table 4: World 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets for the Years 2003, 2008, and 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-59 III. MARKET 1. The United States III-1 A.Market Analysis III-1 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 7/13
  • 8. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Outlook III-1 21st Century Tolling - A US Perspective III-1 HOT Lanes III-2 HOT Lanes Pricing III-2 Frequency of Pricing Modifications III-2 Corridor Segmentation III-2 Implementation of HOT Lanes - Key Challenges III-2 Express Toll Lanes III-3 Electronic Toll Collection in the US - Varying Modes of Implementation III-3 ETC Systems Bring Significant Efficiency in Traffic Management III-3 Interoperability - A Key Issue III-3 Major ETC Tag System Deployments in the US and Interoperability III-4 History of Toll Roads in the United States III-4 Limited Access Highways III-5 Setting High Standards III-5 Interstate Highway System III-5 Toll Financing III-5 Shunpiking III-5 Electronic Tolling in the US - Development Over the Years III-6 E-ZPass - A Key ETC System in Use III-6 Working of E-ZPass System III-7 Toll Collection in the US - Key Deployment and Implementation Statistics III-7 Table 5: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007) III-7 Table 6: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas with ETC Facility by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007) III-8 Table 7: Number of Toll Collection Lanes by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007) III-9 Table 8: Number of Toll Lanes with ETC Facility by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007) III-10 Table 9: Number of Toll Agencies using Congestion Pricing by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007) III-10 Product Introductions III-11 Strategic Corporate Developments III-12 Select Players III-17 B.Market Analytics III-20 Table 10: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Product Segment - Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 8/13
  • 9. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-20 Table 11: US Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by Product Segment - Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-20 Table 12: US 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets for 2003, 2008, and 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-21 2. Europe III-22 A.Market Analysis III-22 Outlook III-22 Market Overview III-22 Major ETC System Deployments by Select Countries in Europe III-23 Tolling - A Key Source of Additional Finances for Governments III-23 Electronic Toll Collection in Europe - Future Direction III-23 Interoperability Directives III-24 2004/52/EC Directive III-24 2006/38/EC Directive III-24 Truck Tolling in Europe - A Recent Past Perspective III-24 Key Trends and Issues III-24 Telematics-based RUC Systems Draw Attention III-24 Governments' Concern on Rising Pollution Spurs Use of RUC Systems III-25 Mandatory Use of ETC in Select Countries Boosts Sales III-25 OBU Market to Expand Considerably III-25 Road User Charging All Set to Gain Momentum in Eastern Europe III-25 Standardizing RUC Systems in Eastern Europe - Tough Challenges Ahead III-25 Major Hurdles Facing ETC Systems Growth III-26 Focus on Select European Markets III-26 Austria III-26 Czech Republic III-27 France III-27 Germany III-27 GPS Tolling System III-27 Using the Toll System III-28 Making Payments III-28 System Enforcement III-28 Security and Data Protection III-28 Laws on Route-based Toll Collection in Germany III-28 Italy III-29 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 9/13
  • 10. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Norway III-29 Portugal III-29 United Kingdom III-29 Electronic Toll Collection - Major Installations III-29 London Congestion Charge Scheme III-30 Main Objectives of the Scheme III-30 History of Toll Roads in the UK III-30 Turnpike Roads and Formation of Turnpike Trusts III-31 Improvement in Road Quality III-31 Decline of Turnpike Trusts III-31 Regulations and Standards III-31 European Commission Mulls Single ETC System Across Europe III-31 ETC Systems in Use Across Europe III-32 European Directive for Interoperability 2004 III-32 Key Challenges III-32 Standard for Interoperability Among Different Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) Systems III-32 Product Introductions III-33 Strategic Corporate Developments III-33 Select Players III-37 B.Market Analytics III-40 Table 13: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-40 Table 14: European Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-40 3. Rest of World III-41 A.Market Analysis III-41 Outlook III-41 Asia-Pacific ETC Deployments - A Review III-41 Major ETC System Deployments by Select Country in Asia- Pacific III-41 Select Markets - A Review III-42 Canada III-42 Toll Roads - A Perspective III-42 Toronto 407ETR - A Major ETC Equipped Toll Road III-42 Japan III-42 ITS in Japan - A Perspective III-42 ETC - An Overview III-42 ETC System Development III-43 Electronic Toll Collection for Motorcycles III-43 Working Mechanism of Motorcycle ETC System III-43 Significant Promotional Incentives to Boost Motorcycle ETC Usage III-43 ETC Equipment- An Insight III-44 World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 10/13
  • 11. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics Penetration III-44 Issues III-44 Discounts and Subsidies Fuel Adoption of Transponders III-44 ETC Cards- A Glitch or a Facilitator III-45 Single National System III-45 Australia III-45 China III-46 Hong Kong III-46 India III-46 Electronic Toll Collection in India III-46 Indonesia III-47 Malaysia III-47 Singapore III-47 Taiwan III-47 Brazil III-48 Major ETC System Deployments by Select Region/City in Brazil III-48 Mexico III-48 South Africa III-48 Product Introduction III-48 Strategic Developments III-50 Select Players III-55 B.Market Analytics III-56 Table 15: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-56 Table 16: Rest of World Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-57 IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE World Electronic Toll Collection Systems Market Page 11/13
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