1. Classification Notes
Classification is:
__________________________________________________________________
Taxonomy:
_____________________________________________________________________
We use a __________________________________ which consists of several pairs of
descriptive statements where ________________________ will apply to the unknown
organism
Who did it and how?
Carl Linnaeus (1700): this scientist classified things by____________ and
__________________. He gave organisms a genus and species name
(_____________________________________)
___________________: the language commonly used for classification
Because it does not _______________and can be used _________________________
What order is that?
Binomial Nomenclature examined
Species: a group of ___________________________ that can produce viable
____________________________ (viable means it can have its own offspring)
Genus: a group of different
____________________________________________________
Felis catus (____________________ __________)

2. Six kingdoms
Two ___________________________ kingdoms:
•Archaebacteria
•Eubacteria
Four __________________________ kingdoms:
•Protist
•Plantae
•Fungi
•Animalia
Archeabacteria & Eubateria
Both are _____________________ with No _____________________
(______________________________)
Archaebacteria can live where most organisms could not survive (deep
ocean vents, hot spring)
______________________________ make up most of ____________
kinds of bacteria on earth.
Example: E. coli, Hot springs algae
Protists
• ________________________________________________________________
______________
• have a _______________________
• ___________________________ and _________________________________
Example: euglena, paramecium, slime molds
Fungi
• __________________________ and _____________________________
• __________________________________ (obtains energy from other source)
Example: mushrooms, yeasts, molds

3. Animals
• ________________________________________________________________
• heterotrophs- ______________________________________________
• have _______________________, ______________________,
________________________
• Most ______________
Plants
• ___________________________or ______________________________ with
a __________________________________________________
• have a _______________________________
• _________________________________- makes own food
• (________________________)
Example: sequoia, flowers
The Plant Kingdom: A quick overview
Plants are multicellular
Plants make their own food (_________________________________)
2 main groups
Plants are either ________________________ or
_______________________________
Nonvascular
• Nonvascular plants have no
______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
____________.
• They rely on ________________________________and
__________________________.
• They have _____ true ________________, _____________________ or
_______________.

4. • They are ______________.
Nonvascular Examples are mosses and liverworts
Vascular plants
• Have tissues or pipes to ____________________________water
• _________________________, ___________________ and
__________________
There are 2 types of vascular plants
1. those that ________________________________
2. those that _________________________________________
Seedless vascular plants
Examples are ferns, club mosses and horsetails.
Vascular plant with seeds
The vascular plants with seeds are divided into 2 categories:
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
Non-flowering seeded plants
Called _____________________________________________
Examples are _______________________________ (trees that produce cones)
and ginko trees
Flowering seeded plants
Called __________________________________
Examples are corn, tulips, water lilies, peach trees, magnolia trees, grass, palm
trees, cactus, cotton plants and much more!

5. Now, let’s see what you remember…
What are the 2 main groups of plants?
Answer:
___________________________________
___________________________________
Which of these two groups includes plants that are large and have pipes to carry
water?
Answer: _______________________________________________
Is a moss vascular or nonvascular?
Answer: _______________________________________________________________
What are the 2 main groups of vascular plants?
Answer:
____________________________________________________________________
Are pine trees gymnosperms or angiosperms?
Answer:
______________________________________________________________________
Which one is not an angiosperm?
Water lily
Tomato plant
Cactus
Fern
Palm tree
Corn
Tulip
Answer: Only the fern is seedless and non-flowering.