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CELLS
    Slides 2-6 are by Stephen Taylor
    10-14 by Karyn Ferguson
FIVE
Most Cells contain hereditary
information that is passed on
from cell to cell during
reproduction




                                All cells are basically
                                the same in chemical
                                structure and activities
Cell Diversity: Not all cells are alike
• Size and shape differ…this is related to the
  function of cells
• Internal Organization…cells can be
  specialized to perform different jobs
                                                 Ex: Pancreas cells (pictured
   • Organelles – internal components that       above) make insulin, while
      perform different functions                white blood cells (below)
                                                 digest unwanted microbes.
Cell Types
All living things are classified into groups
based on their cell type
Prokaryotic Cells
• Bacteria
  – LACK a NUCLEUS
    and membrane
    bound organelles
  – Reproduce
    asexually
  – Contain genetic
    material
PLANT CELL       Eukaryotic Cells
                         • “Eu” – True cells
                         • CONTAIN a
                           NUCLEUS and
                           membrane bound
                           organelles
                         • Reproduces asexually
                           or sexually
                         • Contains genetic
                           material
                         • Ex. plant, animal,
                           fungi, algae
       ANIMAL CELL
Virus
• Viruses lack cellular
  structures and are
  non-living
   – Contain:
     a. CAPSID – protein
     coat
     b. Can only contain
     DNA or RNA
   – Reproduce in a host
     cell
   – Ex. HPV, HIV, H1N1,
     bacteriophage
Types of cells
View of Different Cells

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Cell intro

  • 1. CELLS Slides 2-6 are by Stephen Taylor 10-14 by Karyn Ferguson
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7. Most Cells contain hereditary information that is passed on from cell to cell during reproduction All cells are basically the same in chemical structure and activities
  • 8. Cell Diversity: Not all cells are alike • Size and shape differ…this is related to the function of cells • Internal Organization…cells can be specialized to perform different jobs Ex: Pancreas cells (pictured • Organelles – internal components that above) make insulin, while perform different functions white blood cells (below) digest unwanted microbes.
  • 9. Cell Types All living things are classified into groups based on their cell type
  • 10. Prokaryotic Cells • Bacteria – LACK a NUCLEUS and membrane bound organelles – Reproduce asexually – Contain genetic material
  • 11. PLANT CELL Eukaryotic Cells • “Eu” – True cells • CONTAIN a NUCLEUS and membrane bound organelles • Reproduces asexually or sexually • Contains genetic material • Ex. plant, animal, fungi, algae ANIMAL CELL
  • 12. Virus • Viruses lack cellular structures and are non-living – Contain: a. CAPSID – protein coat b. Can only contain DNA or RNA – Reproduce in a host cell – Ex. HPV, HIV, H1N1, bacteriophage