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SETTLEMENTS Shanghai. One of the most populated cities in the world Nearly 20.000.000 citizens But... What do we exactly understand as  a settlement?
1. SETTLEMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.ASETTLEMENT SITE AND SITUATION ,[object Object],[object Object],What factors do you think  determined the election of these settlement sites?
 
SETTLEMENT SITE AND SITUATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.B SETTLEMENTS AND FUNCTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],EXAMPLES OF FUNCTIONS:
1.C SETTLEMENT HIERARCHIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BUT... WHY IS IT LIKE THIS?
SETTLEMENTS HIERARCHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. URBAN MODELS IN  MEDCS AND LEDCS ,[object Object],[object Object],RIO DE JANEIRO Impressive! Isn’t it? Now let’s analyse some statistics to explain this better.
2.A POPULATION EXPLOSION IN CITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are the factors and consequences of this?
TRY TO FIND OUT THE ANSWER IN THIS TEXT Why do people migrate to cities and what are the consequences of this according to the text?
POPULATION EXPLOSION IN CITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AN UNEVEN GROWTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.B URBAN MODELS IN MEDCs The burgess or concentric model
THE HOYT MODEL
CBD: CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT ,[object Object],Bullring Shopping Centre, Birmingham
THE INNER CITY: ,[object Object],Terraced houses in Brighton, East Sussex
THE SUBURBS: ,[object Object],Semi-detached house in Standish, Lancashire
URBAN RURAL FRINGE: ,[object Object],Allotments in Ripon, North Yorkshire
2.C URBAN MODELS IN LEDCs   LEDCs have similar land-use needs to  MEDCs , but the pattern of land use in urban areas is different.
THE CBD AND HIGH-CLASS SECTOR ,[object Object],[object Object],SAO PAULO CBD.
SHANTY TOWNS: ,[object Object],[object Object],SAO PAULO SHANTY TOWN
MAIN PROBLEMS IN SHANTY TOWNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IMPROVING SHANTY TOWNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Urbanisation in MEDCs ,[object Object],[object Object]
3.A Problems of Urbanisation ,[object Object],[object Object]
3.B Problems in the CBD ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reducing congestions in cities: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reducing congestions in cities: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Problems in CBD ,[object Object]
3.C Problems in the inner city ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Graph showing quality of life in Inner London Graph showing quality of life in Outer London
[object Object],[object Object]
3.D Problems in the urban rural fringe: ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.E Sustainable Cities: ,[object Object],[object Object]
3.E Key Features of a sustainable city: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.E Key Features of a sustainable city: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
END

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Settlements and urban models

  • 1. SETTLEMENTS Shanghai. One of the most populated cities in the world Nearly 20.000.000 citizens But... What do we exactly understand as a settlement?
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. TRY TO FIND OUT THE ANSWER IN THIS TEXT Why do people migrate to cities and what are the consequences of this according to the text?
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. 2.B URBAN MODELS IN MEDCs The burgess or concentric model
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. 2.C URBAN MODELS IN LEDCs   LEDCs have similar land-use needs to MEDCs , but the pattern of land use in urban areas is different.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Graph showing quality of life in Inner London Graph showing quality of life in Outer London
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. END