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1. ASEANAUGUST 8TH 1967
Group no.3

2. Pushkar Kandel – Indonesia
Bijaya Raj Joshi – Singapore
Ashraya Khadka – Thailand
Ramesh Pandey – Malaysia
Kartik Nair – Laos
Akshay Kumar – Brunei
Abhash Man Pradhan – Philippines
Ashika Patel – Vietnam
Arun Pal- Myanmar
Ankit Kumar – Cambodia

3. INTRODUCTION
 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a political and economic
organisation of ten countries located in Southeast Asia.
 Established on August 8th 1967.
 Primary members- Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
 Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Burma
(Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.
 AIM- accelerating economic growth, social progress, cultural development among
its members, protection of regional peace and stability, and opportunities for
member countries to discuss differences peacefully.
 Headquarter- Jakarta, Indonesia.
 Secretary General- Lê Lương Minh

4.  To accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the
region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership in order to
strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of Southeast
Asian Nations;
 To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the
rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the
principles of the United Nations Charter;
 To promote active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters of common interest
in the economic, social, cultural, technical, scientific and administrative fields;
 To provide assistance to each other in the form of training and research facilities in the
educational, professional, technical and administrative spheres;
 To collaborate more effectively for the greater utilization of their agriculture and
industries, the expansion of their trade, including the study of the problems of
international commodity trade, the improvement of their transportation and
communications facilities and the raising of the living standards of their peoples.
 To promote Southeast Asian studies; and
 To maintain close and beneficial cooperation with existing international and regional
organizations with similar aims and purposes, and explore all avenues for even closer
cooperation among themselves.

5. INDONESIA
 Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia and
Oceania. It is an archipelago comprising 13,466 islands.
 It has an area of 1,904,569 km2 with the population over 238 million, it is the world’s fourth
most populous country
 Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies.
 Its economy is the world’s 16th largest by the term of nominal GDP. HDI of Indonesia is 0.629.
The industry sector is the economy’s largest and accounts for 46.4% of GDP (2012), this is
followed by services (38.6%) and agriculture (14.4%).
The tourism sector contributes to around US$9 billion of foreign exchange in 2012, and ranked
as the 4th largest among goods and services export sectors.
Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, China and Japan are the top five source of visitors to
Indonesia.

6. strengths weakness
It is rich in natural resources.
It is rich in mineral and
petroleum resources.
Its geographical structure
has created a lot of
problem in economy as it
was badly hit by economic
crisis in the last years of 20th
century.
It has the largest economy
in Southeast Asia.
Political instability has
slowed down the
economic reform.
It was the 27th biggest
exporting country in the
world in 2010.
Tourism has flourished its
economy.
Lack of Foreign investment.
Poverty and
unemployment rate is high.
Top exports
Oil and gas
Electrical
appliances
Plywood
Rubber
Textiles.
Top import
Machinery and
equipment
Chemicals
Fuels
Foodstuffs
Top
exporting
countries
Japan
(17.28%)
Singapore (
11.29%)
The United
States (10.81
%)
China
(7.62%)
South
Korea (7.5%
)
Top importing countries
Singapore (24.96%)
China (12.52%)
Japan (8.92%)
United States (9.8%)
Australia (5.4%)

7. MALAYSIA
 Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Asia.
 It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of
329,847 square kilometres separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized
regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo.
 Land borders are shared with Thailand, Indonesia, and Brunei, and maritime borders
exist with Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
 The capital city is Kuala Lumpur.
Strengths Weakness
Continuous economic success. In 2012 its
economy grew 5.6 % higher than 5.1% seen in
2011 also GDP increased to 6.4%.
Focused more on tourism than other service
sector.
High level of global integration.
10th most attractive destination for FDI. Investment in other sectors as agriculture is not
favoured
12th in ease of doing business. More focused on foreign investment than national
investment.
14th most competitive country in the world. Taxation is more and subsidies are least

8. CONCLUSION:
MALAYSIA’S ECONOMY REBOUNDED CONSIDERABLY WELL FROM THE 1997 ASIAN CRISIS WITHOUT
INCURRING IN IMF LOANS AND HENCE FUTURE DEBT. ECONOMIC FORECAST ARE OPTIMISTIC EVEN
THOUGH THERE WAS A DECLARATION IN THE ECONOMY DUE TO A SLOWDOWN IN THE MARKET FOR
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. ALSO, MACROECONOMIC NUMBERS REMAIN STABLE AND THERE IS A
STRONG CONFIDENCE IN THE COUNTRIES FUTURE PERFORMANCE. THEREFORE WE FIND MALAYSIA
CAPABLE OF REVITALIZING ITS ECONOMY TO BECOME ONE OF THE FEW STRONG ECONOMIES IN
SOUTHEAST ASIA .
Export Import
Top 5 exports:
Integrated circuits- 13%
Refined petroleum- 7.5%
Palm oil-6.6%
Petroleum gas- 6.5 %
Crude petroleum- 4.6%
Top 5 imports:
Petroleum gas-6.1%
Integrated circuits-14%
Crude petroleum- 4.7%
Palm oil- 4.6%
Digital disk drives-4.4%

9. SINGAPORE
• officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-
state and island country in Southeast Asia.
• Singapore is also the founding member of ASEAN(Association Of
South East Asian Nations) which was formed in 8 August 1987.
• Singapore is largely corruption-free government, skilled workforce, and
advanced and efficient infrastructure
• Singapore is a highly developed trade-oriented market economy.
• Singapore is one of the world's major commercial hubs, with the fourth-
biggest financial Centre and one of the five busiest ports

10. STRENGTHS WEAKNESS
Most attractive environment among ASEAN
countries for developing travel and tourism.
Scarcity of land.
Developing towards the technology. High cost of operating business.
High business and physical connectivity. Limited access to capital and export credit
insurance.
Stable of political environment. Not may local trading professionals.
IMPORTS EXPORTS
Minerals fuel Machinery and equipment
Food stuff Pharmaceuticals
Crude oil Refined petroleum products
Aircraft Integrated circuit
Chemicals Digital disk drive

11. CONCLUSION
 Singapore's small population and dependence on external
markets and suppliers has pushed it towards economic openness,
free trade and free markets
 It enjoys a remarkably open and corruption-free environment,
stable prices, and a per capita GDP higher than that of most
developed countries.
 The economy of Singapore is a major Foreign Direct
Investment(FDI) outflow financier in the world. Singapore has also
benefited from the inward flow of FDI from global investors and
institutions due to her highly attractive investment climate and a
stable political environment.
 Singapore’s business-friendly systems such as tax policies and
heavy emphasis on education have contributed to its growth as
a leader in global competitiveness.

12. 1. The economy of the Philippines is the 4th largest economy
in South East Asia and the 35th largest economy in the world.
2. A newly industrialized emerging market economy, it posted a
real GDP growth rate of 5.3% in 2006 and 7.1% in 2007.
3. Growth slowed to 3.8% in 2008 as a result of the global financial
crisis.
4. In 2009, the real growth rate was 0.9% but is projected to
rebound to 7.5% in 2010.
5. For the first quarter of 2010 the economy grew by 7.3% which
was higher than the 3.6% forecast.
6. At the end of the second quarter of 2010, GDP growth again
exceeded expectations by coming in at 7.9%.
7. According to the IMF, the Philippines will be the second-fastest
growing economy among the Asean 5 in 2010 with a
forecasted growth rate of 7% after Thailand's 7.5%.
Philippines

13. Top 5 Products
exported by The
Philippines
Integrated
Circuits (28%), Digi
tal Disk
Drives (7.6%), Semi
conductor
Devices(5.3%), Ele
ctrical
Transformers (2.7%
), and Insulated
Wire (2.2%)
Top 5 Products
imported by The
Philippines
Integrated Circuits
(23%), Crude
Petroleum (8.5%),
Digital Disk
Drives(6.5%), Semi
conductor
Devices (4.5%),
and Refined
Petroleum (2.9%)
Name Percent
China 20
Japan 13
US 13
Singapore 9
HK 9
South Korea 5
Germany 4
Thailand 3
Malaysia 2
Name Percent
China 18
Japan 13
US 10
HK 8
South Korea 8
Singapore 5
Germany 4
Saudi Arabia 3
Export
Import

14. 1. Faster way to remove trade and investment
barriers within trade blocs.
2. Increase in interdependency with different
countries.
3. Wide range of goods and services will be
available
4. Make movement of money and goods easier.
Benefits of BLOC

15. During these two last decades, the Philippines' economy, which was
relatively closed, has evidently opened up, partly due to
its ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) membership. Its
three main export partners are the United States, Japan and China.
The main export commodities are electronic and electrical
equipment, nuclear reactors and boilers, vehicles and clothing. Its
three main import partners are the United States, Japan and
Singapore. The main import commodities are electronics and
electrical equipment, mineral fuels and oil, nuclear reactors and
boilers, iron, steel and vehicles. Traditionally, the Philippines has a
deficit trade balance; however, under the effects of the global
crisis, its trade balance deficit was reduced (and even transformed
into a positive balance during a few months) due to the fact of a
high fall on imports followed by a fast revival of exports
Conclusion

16. THAILAND
Total GDP- $424.985 billion(2013)
Per capita- $6,572 (2013)
GDP by sector- Agriculture (8.4%), Industry (39.2%), Services
(52.4%)
Main industries -Automobiles and automotive parts (11%),financial
services (9%), electric appliances and components
(8%), tourism (6%),cement, auto manufacturing, heavy and
light industries, appliances, computers and
parts, furniture, plastics, textiles and garments, agricultural
processing, beverages, tobacco

17. TOP 5 PRODUCTS
IMPORTED AND EXPORTED
BY THAILAND
Products Percentage
Crude Petroleum 9.2%
Digital disk drive 5.7%
Integrated circuits 4.2%
Rubber 4.1%
Refined Petroleum 3.5%
Products Percentage
Digital Disk Drives 6.4%
Rubber 5.2%
Integrated circuits 4.0%
Refined Petroleum 3.8%
Delivery Trucks 3.0%
Imports
exports

18. TOP 5 EXPORT AND IMPORT
DESTINATIONS OF THAILAND
Country Percentage
China 13%
USA 10%
Japan 9.9%
Hong Kong 6.6%
Malaysia 4.9%
Country Percentage
China 13%
Japan 10%
USA 6.6%
Malaysia 5.5%
Hong Kong 5.3%
import
export

19. LAOS
LAOS , IS A LANDLOCKED COUNTRY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, BORDERED
BY BURMA AND CHINA TO THE NORTHWEST, VIETNAM TO THE
EAST, CAMBODIA TO THE SOUTH, AND THAILAND TO THE WEST. ITS
POPULATION WAS ESTIMATED TO BE AROUND 6.5 MILLION IN 2012.
IN 2013, LAOS RANKED THE 138TH PLACE (TIED WITH CAMBODIA) ON
THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI), INDICATING THAT LAOS
CURRENTLY ONLY HAS MEDIUM TO LOW DEVELOPMENT.
Strength
 2015 Millennium
Development Goal
(MDG) target.
 Well equipped army
 Socialistic economy
 Enriched with minerals
Weakness
 No railway network
 Poor railway
infrastructure
 Limited
telecommunication
 Electrical scarcity

20. MAJOR EXPORTING AND IMPORTING
COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS
EXPORTS
Exporting Countries
 Korea France
 Japan India
 Malaysia Singapore
 Australia
Exporting products
 Wood clothing
 Coffee electricity
 Metals corn and Rubber.
IMPORTS
Importing Countries
 Thailand China
 Vietnam Cambodia
Importing products
 Oil
 machinery and equipment
 Vehicles iron and steel
 telecommunication equipment
 beverages and cement

21. INTRODUCTION
 Cambodia was a farming area in the first and second millennia
BC. States in the area engaged in trade in the Indian Ocean and
exported rice surpluses.
 Complex irrigation systems were built in the 9th century.
 Cambodia is a mixed economy
 Cambodia is a largely agricultural economy and industrial
development is slow.
 It is the 70th most populous country in the world

22. STRENGHTS & WEAKNESSES
STRENGHTS
 Globalizing neighbors.
 International acceptance and
recognition.
 Macroeconomic stability has
helped to create a stability.
WEAKNESSES
 Energy’s expensive and widely
unavailable in rural areas.
 Land ownership becoming
dangerously and rapidly
concentrated.
 A high cost uncompetitive
economy.

23. Burma, officially the republic of the union of myanmar, commonly shortened to myanmar is
a sovereign state in southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand.
Strength:-
UNESCO recognized world heritage ancient archaeological sites
2) varieties of natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, inland lakes, dry regions,
unspoiled
beaches, tropical rain forests, mighty rivers, world class dive sites, over 4000 islands.
3) over 135 ethnic groups living harmoniously.
4) largest country among mainland ASEAN countries.
5) rich natural resources.
Weakness:-
1.They were unable to make stabilities and peacefulness in the country yet.
2.They were unable to control the violence.
3.They have been divided into two and the violation of human rights had been deliberately made in
the ways of violence and conflicts so that people would not be united.
4.They are unable to control the fake story makers to increase the flame in conflicts and violence to
the whole country,
MYANMAR

24.  Top 5 products exported by Burma
 Petroleum gas (37%)
 Precious stones (10%)
 Rough wood (10%)
 Dried legumes (10%)
 Rubber (2.8%)
 Top 5 products imported by Burma
 Rough wood (10%)
 Precious stones (9.5%)
 Dried legumes (9.0%)
 Palm oil (6.4%)
 Refined petroleum (5.4%)
Top 5 Export
destinations of
Burma
Thailand (39%), China (2
1%), India (15%), Japan
(7.7%), and South Korea
(3.9%)
Top 5 Import
origins of Burma
China (32%), India (17%)
, Thailand (8.4%), South
Korea (8.3%), and
Singapore (7.1%)

25. BRUNEI
 Brunei is sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast
Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by
the state of Sarawak, Malaysia; and it is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district
of Limbang. It is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo.
 Strength
 Attracting foreign direct investment
 Developing local business
 start small businesses by the young people of Brunei as well as to increase the pool of
young entrepreneurs while contributing to the effort to minimize unemployment issues in
the country.
 Weaknesses
 It is almost totally supported by exports of crude oil and natural gas, with revenues from
the petroleum sector accounting for over half of GDP
 The government provides for all medical services and subsidizes food and housing.

26. Goods exported by Brunei
•Petroleum gas
•Crude petroleum
Goods imported by Brunei
1. Diamond
2. Iron pipes
3. Aircraft parts
4. Flavoured water
Countries by which it exports
1. Israel
2. Hong Kong
3. India
Countries by which it imports
1. United Arab emirates
2. United kingdom

27. VIETNAM
 Is one of the largest, and one of most beautiful countries in Asia, with attractive
natural landscapes, rich history and a variety of cultural traditions.
 Continent of Vietnam is Asian .
 Capital of Vietnam is Hanoi .
MOTIVES AND OBJECTIVES
 To improve local ability to plan and adapt
 public investment resources to the needs of
 marginalised groups
 To strengthen policy formulation and delivery at
 central government level in addressing poverty
 and marginalization.
 To strengthen the capacity of central
 government, research agencies and private
 sector in economic management .

28. Strength
 A relatively young and motivated population, relatively low wages and an abundance of natural
resources make that Vietnam has many comparative advantages
Weakness
 Vietnam’s level of development and income per capita are low and its institutions relatively weak
Partners of export
 US
 JAPAN
 CHAIN
 SOUTH KOREA
Partners of imports
 China
 South Korea
 Japan
 Singapore