Estratégias sobre Segurança do Paciente: Cuidados de Saúde para todos, sempre, em todo lugar
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Aula de Itziar Larizgoitia Jauregui, Coordenadora de Pesquisa e Gestão do Conhecimento do Programa de Segurança do Paciente da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), durante o II Seminário Internacional sobre Qualidade em Saúde e Segurança do Paciente - evento do Qualisus - nos dias 13 e 14 de Agosto de 2013, no Ministério da Saúde, em Brasília.
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Estratégias sobre Segurança do Paciente: Cuidados de Saúde para todos, sempre, em todo lugar
- 1. Strategies on Patient Safety: safe healthcare for everyone, every time, every where Overview of the WHO Patient Safety Programme Dr Itziar Larizgoitia WHO Patient Safety Programme For Ministry of Health Brazil, Brasilia, August 2013
- 2. Facial Transplantion: Today's reality 19/08/2009 The Wonders of Medicine
- 3. ** Incidence Average in Europe: 7.1% patients ECDC, Comm Dis Report 2008 Prevalence of HAI in developed countries
- 4. Prevalence of Healthcare Associated Infections in transitional & developing countries Pooled prevalence 15.5% patients Lancet, 2011; 377: 228–41
- 5. IBEAS: A study on 5 Latin-American Countries. And, 2 out 10 suffered an incident during their hospital stay On average, on the day of the survey, 1 in 10 inpatients showed the consequences of a patient safety incident Death Permanent Disability Low Disability Moderate Disability Argentina Perú Colombia Costa Rica México
- 6. Unsafe injection practices: A plague of many health systems ■ Over-prescription of injections • In some situations, 9 out of 10 patients presenting to a primary healthcare provider receive an injection, over 70% of which are unnecessary or could be substituted by oral medications ■ Reuse of syringes and needles in the absence of sterilization exposes millions of people to infections ■ Each year unsafe injections cause an estimated 1.3 million early deaths, a loss of 26 million years of life, and an annual burden of USD 535 million in direct medical costs.
- 7. Every year, an inadmissible number of patients suffer injuries or die because of health care. Most of these injuries are preventable
- 8. The burden of unsafe care: Global Priority areas ■ Counterfeit and substandard drugs ■ Problems with communication and coordination ■ Latent organizational failures ■ Inadequate competence, training and skills ■ Maternal and New Born Care ■ Unsafe Injection and Blood Practices ■ Poor Safety Culture ■ Lack of Human Factors design ■ Misdiagnosis ■ Insufficient cost-effective risk-reduction strategies
- 9. Systems' Approach versus Individual Blame “Humans fail because the systems, tasks and processes in which they work and operate are wrongly designed" Dr Lucian Leape, testifying to the US President’s Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in Health
- 10. To coordinate, disseminate and accelerate improvements in patient safety worldwide WHO Patient Safety is set up as a Special Programme following WHA Resolution 55.18 in 2002
- 11. The vision Every patient receives safe health care, every time and everywhere. The mission of WHO Patient Safety Programme is to coordinate, facilitate and accelerate patient safety improvements around the world.
- 12. High Level Political and Policy commitment
- 13. Putting safety on the world's agenda
- 14. © World Health Political commitment
- 15. Fourteen hospital-to-hospital partnerships across Africa are now implementing improvements alongside partners from the UK, France and Switzerland. Patient Safety Situational Analysis have been used to co-develop improvement plans that focus on front line realities.
- 16. Three Core Objectives African Partnerships for Patient Safety European APPS Hospital African APPS Hospital Objective 1: PARTNERSHIP STRENGTH Objective 2: HOSPITAL PATIENT SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS Objective 3: NATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY SPREAD
- 17. Patient engagement & commitment
- 18. Patients for Patient Safety
- 19. Developing and motivating global campaigns through evidence based solutions and local engagement & commitment
- 20. First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care WHO Guidelines for Hand Hygiene in Health Care
- 21. Making it easier to ■ understand ■ remember ■ practice the hand hygiene indications at the point of care The My Five Moments approach Sax H, Allegranzi B, Uçkay I, Larson E, Boyce J, Pittet D. J Hosp Infect 2007;67:9-21
- 22. WHO Surgical Safety Checklist Safe Surgery Saves Lives
- 23. Developing effective solutions to reduce avoidable harm and strengthening health systems
- 25. 25 Resources
- 27. Curso online: Introdução à investigação sobre segurança do paciente/doente – The sessions Sessão 1: Segurança do Paciente/Doente, o que é?, Claudia Travassos, 1°de março de 2012 Sessão 2: Princípios da investigação em segurança do paciente/doente, Mônica Martins, 8 de março de 2012 Sessão 3: Medir o dano, Walter Mendes, 15 de março de 2012 Sessão 4: Compreender as causas, Walter Mendes, 22 de março de 2012 Sessão 5: Identificar as soluções / Implementação, Maria João Lage, 19 de abril de 2012 Sessão 6: Avaliar o impacto, Paulo Sousa, 26 de abril de 2012 Sessão 7: Transpor a evidência em cuidados mais seguros, José Fragata, 3 de maio de 2012 Sessão 8: Aprofundar o conhecimento em segurança do paciente,Paulo Sousa, 10 de maio 2012
- 28. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Angola Argentina Bahrain Belgium Belize Bolivia,PlurinationalStateOf Botswana BouvetIsland Brazil BruneiDarussalam Bulgaria Canada CapeVerde Chile Colombia France Germany Guinea-Bissau Haiti Mexico Mozambique Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Portugal Qatar Romania SaoTomeAndPrincipe Spain Switzerland UnitedKingdom UnitedStates Uruguay #N/A Total 22 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3304 5 2 2 72 1 4 1 1 4 15 2 59 1 1 2 4 780 1 1 11 3 5 2 3 2 66 4387 Registrats
- 29. Professionals de Saude in Luanda, Angola participando no 4 sessao online on 22 Marzo 2012
- 30. Which are the challenges for WHO in 2013 and 2014?
- 31. Universal health coverage is our new priority “I regard universal health coverage as the single most powerful concept that public health has to offer. It is inclusive. It unifies services and delivers them in a comprehensive and integrated way, based on primary health care.” Dr Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General
- 32. PSP New STRATEGIC AREAS 32 Universal Health Coverage & the Safety/Quality Agenda Ageing and Safety – Chronic care, Palliative care and others Primary care and patient safety
- 33. Strategic Objective 1 To provide global leadership for patient safety Strategic Objective 2 To harness knowledge, expertise and innovation to improve patient safety in health- care settings Strategic Objective 3 To engage health care systems, non- governmental organizations, civil society and the expert community in the global endeavour of making health care safer Quality and Patient Safety strengthened
- 34. Priority work 1. Reflecting on a strategy for health care delivery 2. Ageing and patient safety initiative - Consensus review report on priorities in patient safety and quality for the elderly 3. World Health Report on Safety and Quality of Clinical Care
- 35. Safer Primary Care: A Global Challenge Inaugural Meeting of the Safer Primary Care Expert Working Group World Health Organization, Geneva 27th - 28th February 2012
- 36. Expand Education of the workforce
- 37. WHO Patient Safety Curriculum Guide Multi-professional edition
- 38. Building capacity for patient safety of health-care leaders, managers, providers educators and students. WHO has developed: 1. WHO Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide: strengthen academic capacity to teach patient safety to undergraduate and postgraduate students 2. Comprehensive patient safety training workshops of health-care educators, leaders, providers, students, and train-the trainers 3. eLearning on the WHO platform based on the courses of the Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide planned to start in 2014 4. Development of a Patient Safety Guide for Leaders WHO PATIENT SAFETY: EDUCATION AND TRAINING
- 39. Develop and foster strategic tools to accelerate safety in health care
- 42. Promote patient safety culture
- 43. Launch of a Global Campaign on Medication Safety The 3rd Global Challenge on Patient Safety 2014-2015
- 44. Foster engagement and partnership
- 45. Turning the World Upside Down: Partnerships • Shared learning • Co-development Hospital-to-hospital partnerships can be used to improve the safety of service delivery. Solutions can be co-developed and learning and knowledge flows both ways. Tools and resources are now freely available to take action to improve patient safety through such partnerships.
- 46. Brazil Collaboration to hospital- hospital African Partnerships ■ Strengthening Patient Safety in Portuguese-speaking African Hospitals ■ To set up a WHO CC for Global Health through South- South Collaboration at FIOCRUZ Global Health Center, Support from PROQUALIS ■ Brazilian Hospitals to support Portuguese-speaking countries’ hospitals in Africa In collaboration with e-Portuguese Network
- 47. Fostering a global patient-led movement to encourage partnership, promote empowerment and inspire action on patient safety around the world.
- 48. WHO invites Member States, healthcare professionals, academics, patients and citizens to: - Foster the patient safety culture - Adopt effective solutions - Roll out commitment & engagement To achieve Universal Health Coverage of safe and quality care