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Genetic code
By Pankaj Kukreti
What Is Genetic Code ?
• Genetic Code Is The Genetic Information
carried by Living cell
• Term given By “Goerge Gamow”
• Codon :-
It Is Set of 3 Nitrogenous Bases in mRNA
, Which Provide Genetic information For
Amino acid During synthesis Of Polypeptide
Chain
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Always triplet In Nature
Total = 64
61 Code for Amino acid
Remaining 3 are stop Codon
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Codon are Always Written In Continous
Manner , No Comma , No Punctuation
held Between Them
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Genetic code Is Universal In Nature…
Is same For All Species
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Each Codon Represent Only One Amino
acid Called Specific or Unambigious
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Amino acid which Represent By More Than
One codon Called Degenerate
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Some Codon Initiate Formation Of
Polypeptide Chain
Characteristic Of Genetic Code
• Some Codon Stop The Formation Of
Polypeptide Chain
Frame-Shift Mutation
• Any Change In Genetic Code Cause’s
Mutation

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Characteristics of Genetic Code