1. Topic : Air
Pollution and
Water Pollution

2. What is Air Pollution?
• Air supplies us with oxygen which is
essential for our bodies to live.
• There are several main types of
pollution . These include smog, acid
rains, the green house effect, “hole”
in the ozone layer.
• One type of air pollution is the
release of particles into the air.

3. • Another type of pollution is the
release of noxious gases.
• Pollution also needs to be considered
inside our homes, offices, and
schools.

4. Outdoor Air Pollution

5. • Smog is a type of large
scale outdoor pollution. It is caused
by chemical reactions between
pollutants derived from different
sources.
• Cites are often centers of these
types of activities

7. Acid rains
• It’s caused when a pollutant
combines with droplets of water in
air.
• The effects of acid rain on the
environment can be very serious.

9. Greenhouse effect
• It generally comes from the build up
of carbon dioxide is gas in the
atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is
produced when fuels are burned.
• In this type of pollution sun rays go
into the atmosphere and they are
trapped by greenhouse gasses. So the
temperature on the earth raises.

10. Hole in the ozone layer
• It is another result of our activities
affect the stratosphere.
• Releases of CFC from heating, aerosol
cans refrigerator equipment removes
some of the ozone, causing “holes”.

11. Indoor air pollution
• It’s more dangerous than the
outdoor pollution, because we do
everything in enclosed environments
where air may be restricted.
• There are many sources of indoor air
pollution :
Tobacco smoke, cooking
and heating appliances, and vapors
from building material.

12. Health effects
• Some individuals are much more
sensitive to pollutants than others.
• Air pollution can affect our health in
many ways with both short and long
term effects.

13. Prevention
• Air pollution prevention efforts of
companies have generally focused on
waste reduction, reuse and recycling
• So to solve these problems and to get
over them we can change our
lifestyles.
• If we do these simple things we could
have a better world.

14. Water Pollution
• Water pollution occurs when energy and
other materials are released into the
water, contaminating the quality of it for
other users.

16. Different Causes of Water
Pollution
• Marine Dumping
• Industrial Waste
• Sewage, mainly from households
• Nuclear waste
• Underground storage leaks

17. Effects of Environment
• Toxic water
• Thermal heating
• Our sources of water

18. Effects on Humans
• Diseases caused by :
• Drinking
contaminated
water
• Swimming in
polluted water
• Contact with
chemically polluted
water

24. Effects on Animals
• 200 turtles in Australia’s surround
waters die each year

25. • Birds and mammals become coated
with oil.

26. Turn off running water

27. Do Not Flush List
• Cigarettes
• Cotton Swabs
• Diapers
• Medication
• Needles
• Paper Towels
• Wipes etc.

28. Cigarettes

30. Diapers

31. Medications

32. Needles

34. Wipes

35. Fertilize correctly

36. Organize or participate
in a clean up

37. Join a special society
devoted to the prevention
of water pollution

38. Spread awareness

39. And Save EARTH

42. Done By :
Pooja.U.K and
N.V.Sahana