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Managing Growth CHAPTER 4 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sustainable Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Sustainable Growth Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 4-1 New Sales Require New Assets, Which Must Be Financed
g* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plowback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levers of Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balanced Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 4-2 A Graphical Representation of Sustainable Growth
Unbalanced Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 4-1 A Sustainable Growth Analysis of Genentech, Inc., 2003 – 2007*
Respond to Gap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 4-3 Genentech’s Sustainable Growth Challenges, 2003-2007
What If? ,[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 4-1 A Sustainable Growth Analysis of Genentech Inc., 2003 – 2007*
What To Do When Actual Growth Exceeds Sustainable Growth? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sell New Equity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Increase Leverage ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reduce the Payout Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object]
Profitable Pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outsourcing ,[object Object]
Pricing ,[object Object]
Merger ,[object Object]
Too Little Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE 4-2 Sources of Capital to U. S. Nonfinancial  Corporations, 1998-2007
TABLE 4-3 A Sustainable Growth Analysis of Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, 2003-2007*
What Did Scotts Do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 4-4 Scotts Miracle-Gro Company’s Sustainable Growth Challenges, 2003-2007
What To Do When Sustainable Growth Exceeds Actual Growth? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ignore the Problem? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Return The Money To The Shareholders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buy Growth ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sustainable Growth and Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Equity Financing ,[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 4-5 Net New Equity Issues 1971-2007
FIGURE 4-5 (Continued) Sources.  Federal Reserve System, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States,  http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/data.htm .  Bank of Japan, Flow of Funds, Non-financial Corporations,  www.boj.or.jp/ .  U. K. Office of National Statistics, Financial Account: Non-financial Corporations,  www.statistics.gov.uk/ . Note: $169.4 billion of equity issued by Vodafone to acquire Mannesmann in 2000 are omitted from U.K. figures because German equity falls by equal amount.
Acquisitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gross Proceeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIGURE 4-6 Gross Public Equity Issues and Initial  Public Offerings, 1970-2006
Note: New equity is publicly issued stock including preferred stock.  IPOs exclude over allotment options but include the international tranche, if any. Sources:  Federal Reserve Bulletin , Table 1.46, "New Security Issues U.S. Corporations," various issues for gross public equity issues; Securities Data Corporation as cited in Jay R. Ritter, "Some Factoids About the 2004 IPO Market,"  http://bear.cba.ufl.edu/ritter . FIGURE 4-6 (Concluded)
Why Don’t US Companies Issue More Equity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chap004

  • 1. Managing Growth CHAPTER 4 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. FIGURE 4-1 New Sales Require New Assets, Which Must Be Financed
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. FIGURE 4-2 A Graphical Representation of Sustainable Growth
  • 12.
  • 13. TABLE 4-1 A Sustainable Growth Analysis of Genentech, Inc., 2003 – 2007*
  • 14.
  • 15. FIGURE 4-3 Genentech’s Sustainable Growth Challenges, 2003-2007
  • 16.
  • 17. TABLE 4-1 A Sustainable Growth Analysis of Genentech Inc., 2003 – 2007*
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. TABLE 4-2 Sources of Capital to U. S. Nonfinancial Corporations, 1998-2007
  • 28. TABLE 4-3 A Sustainable Growth Analysis of Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, 2003-2007*
  • 29.
  • 30. FIGURE 4-4 Scotts Miracle-Gro Company’s Sustainable Growth Challenges, 2003-2007
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. FIGURE 4-5 Net New Equity Issues 1971-2007
  • 38. FIGURE 4-5 (Continued) Sources. Federal Reserve System, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/data.htm . Bank of Japan, Flow of Funds, Non-financial Corporations, www.boj.or.jp/ . U. K. Office of National Statistics, Financial Account: Non-financial Corporations, www.statistics.gov.uk/ . Note: $169.4 billion of equity issued by Vodafone to acquire Mannesmann in 2000 are omitted from U.K. figures because German equity falls by equal amount.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. FIGURE 4-6 Gross Public Equity Issues and Initial Public Offerings, 1970-2006
  • 42. Note: New equity is publicly issued stock including preferred stock. IPOs exclude over allotment options but include the international tranche, if any. Sources: Federal Reserve Bulletin , Table 1.46, "New Security Issues U.S. Corporations," various issues for gross public equity issues; Securities Data Corporation as cited in Jay R. Ritter, "Some Factoids About the 2004 IPO Market," http://bear.cba.ufl.edu/ritter . FIGURE 4-6 (Concluded)
  • 43.