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Given the Web, What is Intelligence, Really?

                           Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G.
                                     Department of Computer Science
                                      Department of Cognitive Science
                                 Lally School of Management & Technology
                                   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)
                                           Troy NY 12180 USA
                                            selmer@rpi.edu • govinn@rpi.edu
                                                October 5 2011

                                         Philosophy & the Web 2011
                                            Thessaloniki Greece




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                      1
“Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                   2
“Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                   2
“You face two doors, and must pass
                                  through one. One door leads to certain
                                  death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                  has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                  other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                  one question. What should you ask?”


                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                     2
“You face two doors, and must pass
                                  through one. One door leads to certain
                                  death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                  has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                  other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                  one question. What should you ask?”


                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                     2
“You face two doors, and must pass
                                  through one. One door leads to certain
                                  death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                  has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                  other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                  one question. What should you ask?”


                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                     2
“You face two doors, and must pass
                                  through one. One door leads to certain
                                  death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                  has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                  other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                  one question. What should you ask?”


                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                     2
Labyrinth (on the Web)
                                                       “You face two doors, and must pass
                                                       through one. One door leads to certain
                                                       death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                                       has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                                       other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                                       one question. What should you ask?”


                                                     “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                          2
Labyrinth (on the Web)
                                                       “You face two doors, and must pass
                                                       through one. One door leads to certain
                                                       death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                                       has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                                       other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                                       one question. What should you ask?”


                                                     “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                          2
Labyrinth (on the Web)
                                                       “You face two doors, and must pass
                                                       through one. One door leads to certain
                                                       death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                                       has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                                       other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                                       one question. What should you ask?”


                                                     “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                          2
Labyrinth (on the Web)
                                                                  “You face two doors, and must pass
                                                                  through one. One door leads to certain
                                                                  death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                                                  has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                                                  other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                                                  one question. What should you ask?”


                                                                “Genius”
                            W3


                           “Standing at Guard A’s door, this:
                           ‘Guard A, if I were to ask Guard
                           B whether this door leads to
                           paradise, what would he say?’ ”




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                                     2
Labyrinth (on the Web)
                                                                  “You face two doors, and must pass
                                                                  through one. One door leads to certain
                                                                  death; the other to paradise. Each door
                                                                  has a guard. One guard always lies; the
                                                                  other always tell the truth. You can ask
                                                                  one question. What should you ask?”


                                                                “Genius”
                            W3


                           “Standing at Guard A’s door, this:
                           ‘Guard A, if I were to ask Guard
                           B whether this door leads to
                           paradise, what would he say?’ ”


                                      Descartes: “You’re no genius! You
                                      merely found that reply on the Web!”


Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                                     2
But: The W3 offers more than simple answers!
                 Eg, it offers methods, algorithms, and so on.




Monday, October 31, 2011                                         3
“Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                   4
“Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                   4
“Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                              4
“Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                              4
“Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                              4
“Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                              4
Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna         “Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                                        “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                      4
Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna         “Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                                        “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                      4
Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna         “Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                                        “Genius”
                           W3




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                      4
Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna             “Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                                            “Genius”
                           W3



                                          “Here you are.”




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                          4
Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna             “Please bake lasagna for me.”



                                                            “Genius”
                           W3



                                          “Here you are.”



                                Descartes: “You’re no gourmet chef! You
                                merely found that recipe on the Web!”



Monday, October 31, 2011                                                                          4
But: The fact remains that
                           data is unusually effective!




Monday, October 31, 2011                                  5
Descartes: “Agreed. But no amount of
                           merely syntactic processing of the data
                           suffices for intelligence. The intelligent
                           person is capable of resourcefulness in
                           problem-solving—but if one goes outside
                           oneself to a crutch like the Web, all bets
                           are off.”




Monday, October 31, 2011                                                6

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Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, Really?

  • 1. Given the Web, What is Intelligence, Really? Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G. Department of Computer Science Department of Cognitive Science Lally School of Management & Technology Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Troy NY 12180 USA selmer@rpi.edu • govinn@rpi.edu October 5 2011 Philosophy & the Web 2011 Thessaloniki Greece Monday, October 31, 2011 1
  • 2. “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 3. “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 4. “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 5. “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 6. “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 7. “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 8. Labyrinth (on the Web) “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 9. Labyrinth (on the Web) “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 10. Labyrinth (on the Web) “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 11. Labyrinth (on the Web) “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 “Standing at Guard A’s door, this: ‘Guard A, if I were to ask Guard B whether this door leads to paradise, what would he say?’ ” Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 12. Labyrinth (on the Web) “You face two doors, and must pass through one. One door leads to certain death; the other to paradise. Each door has a guard. One guard always lies; the other always tell the truth. You can ask one question. What should you ask?” “Genius” W3 “Standing at Guard A’s door, this: ‘Guard A, if I were to ask Guard B whether this door leads to paradise, what would he say?’ ” Descartes: “You’re no genius! You merely found that reply on the Web!” Monday, October 31, 2011 2
  • 13. But: The W3 offers more than simple answers! Eg, it offers methods, algorithms, and so on. Monday, October 31, 2011 3
  • 14. “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 15. “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 16. “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 17. “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 18. “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 19. “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 20. Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 21. Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 22. Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 23. Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 “Here you are.” Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 24. Recipe for Gourmet Lasagna “Please bake lasagna for me.” “Genius” W3 “Here you are.” Descartes: “You’re no gourmet chef! You merely found that recipe on the Web!” Monday, October 31, 2011 4
  • 25. But: The fact remains that data is unusually effective! Monday, October 31, 2011 5
  • 26. Descartes: “Agreed. But no amount of merely syntactic processing of the data suffices for intelligence. The intelligent person is capable of resourcefulness in problem-solving—but if one goes outside oneself to a crutch like the Web, all bets are off.” Monday, October 31, 2011 6