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Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions
                                                                  Gr. Noida


    Learner Groups presents
          A WORK SHOP ON
    SOFT SKILLS & JOB READINESS

            Supervised By
Mr. Pawan Kumar Tripathi (Faculty of HR)
                 &
MR. Sarvendu Tiwari (Faculty of finance)


                        Department of management studies
                    Skyline Group of institutions, Greater noida
A WORK SHOP ON
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions
                                                             Gr. Noida
                                          SOFT
                                         SKILL
                                               &
                                         JOB
                                         READINESS

                                                Presented
                                                   By-
                                               Learners group
Agenda of the workshop
   Starting of work shop P1&P2                         Resume writing (P3)
   Introductions (P3)                                  Group Discussion
   Skyline a right for job seekers (video              Videos of Group Discussion (asses
    clip of job fair)                                    your fault)
   Introduction about the personality                  Body language
   Temperament                                         Interview
   Swami Vivekananda concept of                        Videos of interview (asses your fault)
    personality development (P4)                        Strategy for cracking the interview
   Inter-personal skills (P3)                          Wanted to become smart (P12)
   Johari window                                       Seven good thoughts (P13)
   Questions answer session                            Essentials of a professionals (P14)
   Tata company (P5)                                   Identity of a professionals (P3 )
   Reliance group (P6 & P7)                            Motivational PPT
   Soft skills (P3)                                    Questions answer session (
    Maruti Suzuki (P8)                                  PRESENTATER 1 TO 16 ALL)
   Dabur (P9) (P10) (P11)                              Valedictory session. (P1 & P2 )

      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                            institutions Gr. Noida
Introductions: Learners
Group
   Miss. Runi kumari                                  Mr. Omkarnath tiwari
   Miss. Khusbhoo                                     Miss. Devender kaur

   Mr. Satyesh C. Gupta                               Mr. Manish mishra
   Mr. Shishir mishra                                 Mr. Anand singh
   Mr. Ram dular                                      Mr. Shavej ali
   Mr. Binay kumar                                    Miss. Arti shah
   Miss. Noopur                                       Mr. Jivanlal patel


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Skyline a right for job seekers




  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
INTRODUCTION
   Are you a job seeker?
   Is job necessary for you?
   Would you think you have a good personality?
   Are you good communicator?
   Are you ready for the job now ?
   Are you ready to sell yourself ?
   Have you asses your value ?


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Now you are at right place


                                                        Come
                                                        let us
                                                        know
                                                        some
                                                        thing
 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Changing scenario: A raised bar
   The bar has been raised by the industry.
   For decades the main focus of the industry
    was on hard skills.
   Hard skills means skills to perform only the job
    functions
   The era of LPG changed the realm of industry.
   The industry ambience is undergoing a rapid
    transformation.

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Cont---------------
   Now the industry required very different skills.
   With the disappearance of a protected
    economy, successfully competing with the
    world’s best, not only the local group, is a vital
    to the success of the companies and
    individuals.
   This calls soft skills and personalities that go
    beyond depth knowledge and qualifications.


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Remember

Personality and soft skills
  are the indispensible
   wheels that help the
 monolith of the modern
         industry
 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
The right personality for the job
   At all levels of the organizations, is people with
    the right personality.
   That suits the requirements of the job.
   There is not a fix personality that is right for all
    roles and circumstances.
   Some positions and situations calls for
    aggressive and bold leadership from the front.


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
The right personality for the job
   A personality that has the backbone of
    courage and clarity of thinking, and one that
    exhibits strong and soft skills in verbal or
    written com skills will be immensely successful
    in such a scenario.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Reflect your personality
   The criticality of personality and soft skills in
    career growth starts at the very outset when—
   Writing the resume
   Going through the Hiring process such as—
   Group discussion
   Job interview



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
These are you: you can if you
will




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Resume
   A person’s resume provides the employer the
    first glimpse of a candidate personality.
   A candidate brings out his /her attributes while
    writing the curriculum-vitae.
   Looking the resume the employer creates a
    first impression of the personality of the
    candidate, even before the interview.



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Group discussion
   The Group discussion is the integral part of
    selection process.
   A group settings, coupled with a carefully
    chosen topic, brings out the real personality
    and multiple soft skills of participants.
   GD also bring out the sharp contrast between
    different personalities– a good listeners, poor
    listeners, good and poor communicators,
    introverts and extroverts and so on.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Job interview
   Job interview are the possibly the most
    important opportunity to exhibits one’s
    personality traits and soft skills.
   Form the moment you entered into the room
    your personality is started to observe by
    employer.
   Your selections depends upon the hard skills
    and more on soft skills exhibited.
   The examples chosen by candidates reflect
    their Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
     Pawan
           strength and weakness.
                              institutions Gr. Noida
Soft skills for the first job or in early
stage of career advancement
   The key soft skills required are—

   COM skills
   Teaming and interpersonal skills
   Learning
   Positive attitude



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Personality traits and soft skills for
the future career advancement
   The skills required are ----

   Leadership
   Depth knowledge domain- hard skills
   Balanced and consistent COM skills
   Coaching through story telling.
   Logical & rational thinking
   Decision making
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Know your personality




 A positive move
 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Personality development

Poor Personality                                 Good Personality




   Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                         institutions Gr. Noida
Personality

― I know that I had come face to face with some
       one whose mere personality was so
  fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would
    absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my
                    very art itself‖

                                                                 -- Oscar wilde

  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
Personality
   Personality is concerned with the
    psychological pattern of an individual---
   Thoughts
   Emotions
   And feelings
   Which are unique to a person



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Moulding your personality


   In fact the totality of character , attributes and
    traits of a person are responsible for molding
    his/her personality.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Personality : intro---
   The term personality comes from Latin word
    persona which means mask.



      In layman language personality is a set of
      qualities that makes a person different from
                        others.


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
 Reputations is what people think you are
 Personality is what you seems to be

 Character is what you really are




    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Personality attributes and their
characteristics
Individual personality
                                                   characteristics
attributes
   Maturity                                          Wisdom, sagacity,
                                                       depth
   Achievement-
    oriented                                          Performance and goal
                                                       oriented
   Intellectual                                      Sharp, intelligent
   Emotional                                         Excessive feelings
   Energetic                                         Active, Agile
   Physical attribute                                Healthy, robust, strong
   Material attributes                               Spendthrift, possessive
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Temperaments
   Happy
   Sadness
   Gloomy
   Cheerful
   Jovial
   Anger
   loneliness


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Temperaments
   Personality temperament have its origin in 400
    BC

   Great physician Hippocrates categorized the
    personality patterns into four types depending
    on the bodily fluid or humors.

   According to Hippocrates four main humors or
    bodily fluid are found in human body
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   The four main humors are – yellow bile, black
    bile, blood and phlegm

   Any one fluid out of all four is in dominant state

   The nature and temperament of the person
    depends upon the domination of that fluid


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   Yellow bile –

     The  domination of yellow bile in a person gives
      rise to irritable behavior.

     The person is found more often restless and hot-
      blooded

     These        kind of persons are termed as ―choleric‖

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   Black Bile-

     Dominant state of this fluid arise symptoms of
      depression in the person

     These kind of persons are known as
      ―melancholic‖



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   Blood-

        The dominant state of this fluid makes the person
        cheerful and jovial

     The   persons with dominant blood fluid is known
        as ―Sanguine‖



    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
   Phlegm-

     The dominant state of this fluid in a person gives
     rise to calmness and inactiveness

     Such      persons are less emotional

     Suchpattern of personality is called ―Inactive or
     phlegmatic‖

    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
Ancient Greek Humors
      Calm                                           Irritable




Optimistic                                                  Depressed
   Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                         institutions Gr. Noida
According to this categorizations
temperaments can be categorized
as-
   Sanguine temperaments                              Caused by excess of
                                                        blood
   Melancholic
    temperaments                                       Caused by excess of
                                                        spleen
   Phlegmatic
    temperaments                                       Caused by excess of
                                                        phlegm
   Choleric temperaments
                                                       Caused by excess of
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                                        bile
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Attributes and temperaments

Attributes                             Temperaments

   Sanguine                               Optimistic, confidents,
    temperaments                            hopeful , cheerful
                                           Sad, miserable,
   Melancholic                             gloomy
    temperaments
                                           Placid, indifferent,
                                            apathetic
   Phlegmatic
    temperaments
                                           Angry, irritable, hot
                                            tempered
   Choleric temperaments skyline Group of
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                                institutions Gr. Noida
Personality pattern
   According to a theory expostulated by Carl
    Jung (1875-1961) a contemporary of Freud, all
    personal characteristics are by-product of two
    fundamental attitudes types—
   Introversion
   Extroversion
   Besides these several temperaments also
    plays a vital role in determining personality

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Are you believe?

   Personality is god gifted (by borne)



   Personality can be mould, shaped and refined.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   Personality, unlike what many people believe,
    is not in born and static.
   It can be consciously developed and changed.
   With conscious effort , one can project the
    desired personality.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   Personality is our ornaments identity, as
    perceived by others.
   A particular personality can be groomed




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Freudian analysis of personality
   Id
   Ego
   superego




    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
Freud’s
Three-Part Personality Structure



          Id

                                    Ego

                                                       Superego
  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
The Id

   Is the original personality, the only part present at birth
    and the part out of which the other two parts of our
    personality emerge
                          Resides in the unconscious mind

                          Includes our biological instinctual drives,
                           the primitive parts of our personality
                           located in our unconscious

                             The nervous system, as id, translates the
                              organism's needs into motivational forces
                              called, in German, Triebe, which has been
                              translated as instincts or drives. Freud also
                              called them wishes.
                                 Life instincts for survival, reproduction,
         Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. and pleasure
                                    Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                               institutions Gr. Noida
                                 Death instincts, destructive and
The Id..

   Id Operates on a pleasure principle; that is, it demands
    immediate gratification for these drives without the concern for
    the consequences of this gratification


   For tension reduction aroused out of the mental conflict, Id
    uses two mechanism:
     Reflex action- In this mechanism ID reduces tension by
      responding to the source of tension. E.g. coughing,
      sneezing, blinking of eyes

       Primary Process- In this process the person imagines the
        situation or the thing from which he has been deprived to
        reduce the tension
        Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                 institutions Gr. Noida
The Ego

   Starts developing during the first
    year or so of life to find realistic and
    socially-acceptable outlets for the
    id’s needs
       Operates on the reality principle,
        finding gratification for instinctual drives
        within the constraints of reality (the
        norms and laws of society)
       Part of the ego is unconscious (tied to
        the id) and part of the ego is conscious
        and preconscious (tied to the external
        world)
       Serves as the executive (HR) skyline Groupthe
        Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor manager of of
        personality                          institutions Gr. Noida
The Superego

   Represents one’s conscience and
    idealized standards of behavior in their
    culture
       Operates on a morality principle, threatening
        to overwhelm us with guilt and shame
       The demands of the superego and the id will
        come into conflict and the ego will have to
        resolve this turmoil within the constraints of
        reality
       To prevent being overcome with anxiety
        because of trying to satisfy the id and superego
        demands, the ego uses what Freud called
        defense mechanisms, processes that distort
        Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
        reality and protect us from anxiety Noida
                                              institutions Gr.
Dynamic or structural Model

   According to Freud structural model refers to
    those means by which the mental conflicts
    aroused out of instincts are resolved

   By instincts Freud referred to An inborn pattern
    of behavior that is characteristic of a species
    and is often a response to specific
    environmental stimuli

       Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                             institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Defense Mechanisms
Repression        Unknowingly placing an                 Not remembering a
                  unpleasant memory or                   traumatic incident in
                  thought in the unconscious             which you witnessed a
                  so that we are not anxious             crime
                  about them; the primary
                  defense mechanism
Regression        Reverting back to                      Throwing temper tantrums
                  immature behavior from an              as an adult when you
                  earlier stage of                       don’t get your way
                  development
Displacement      Redirecting unacceptable                  Taking your anger toward
                  feelings from the original                your boss out on your
                  source to a safer substitute              spouse or children by
                  target                                    yelling at them and not
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Groupyour boss
                                                            of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Defense Mechanisms
Sublimation          Replacing socially                Channeling aggressive
                     unacceptable impulses             drives into playing football
                     with socially acceptable          or inappropriate sexual
                     behavior                          desires into art
Reaction             Acting in exactly the             Being overprotective of
                     opposite way to one’s             and lavishing attention on
                     unacceptable impulses             an unwanted child
Projection           Attributing one’s own             Accusing your boyfriend
                     unacceptable feelings and         of cheating on you
                     thoughts to others and not        because you have felt like
                     yourself                          cheating on him
Rationalization Creating false excuses for Justifying cheating on an
                   one’s unacceptable                           exam by saying that
                   feelings, thoughts, or                       everyone else cheats
      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                   behavior                 institutions Gr. Noida
Unhealthy Personalities

                                          Develop not only when
                                          we become too
                                          dependent upon defense
                                          mechanisms, but also
                                          when the id or superego
                                          is unusually strong or the
                                          ego unusually weak


 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Swami Vivekananda concept of
Personality development
   According to the
    vedantic concept
    advocated by Swami
    Vivekananda, all round
    harmonious
    development of is
    possible if proper
    attention is given to the
    five dimensions.

      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                            institutions Gr. Noida
Vedanta 5 traits
   Physical self
   Energy self
   Intellectual self
   Mental self
   Blissful self




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Inter-personal skills




  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
interpersonal skills
   An interpersonal relationship is an association
    between two or more people that may range from
    fleeting to enduring.
   This association may be based on
    inference, love, solidarity, regular business
    interactions, or some other type of social
    commitment. Interpersonal relationships are
    formed in the context of social, cultural and other
    influences. The context can vary
    from family or kinship relations, friendship, marria
    ge, relations with associates, work, clubs,
    neighborhoods, and places of worship. They may
    be regulated by law, custom, or mutual
    agreement, andProfessor (HR) skyline Group of social
      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                                 are the basis of
    groups and society asinstitutions Gr. Noida
                                       a whole.
Types of relationships
   A relationship is normally viewed as a connection between
    individuals, such as a romantic or intimate relationship, or
    a parent–child relationship. Individuals can also have
    relationships with groups of people, such as the relation
    between a pastor and his congregation, an uncle and a
    family, or a mayor and a town. Finally, groups or even nations
    may have relations with each other, though this is a much
    broader domain than that covered under the topic of
    interpersonal relationships.
   Interpersonal relationships usually involve some level of
    interdependence. People in a relationship tend to influence
    each other, share their thoughts and feelings, and engage in
    activities together. Because of this interdependence, most
    things that change or impact one member of the relationship
    will have some level of impact on the other member.

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Factors affecting interpersonal relationship
                                 Self concept
                                (Belief ,Feeling
                                  Behaviors)



                                                             Interpersonal
        Interpersona                 Factors                      need
              l                      affecting                  (need for
         attractions                                           affections,
                                        IPR                   control and
                                                               inclusions)


                                  Interpersonal
                                   orientations
                                 (Tough battler,
                                 friendly helper
                                  and objective
    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                     thinker) Gr. Noida
                                          institutions
Developing IPR
Key actions-

   Forming first impressions.
   Developing Mutual expectations.
   Honoring psychological contract.
   Developing trust and influence.



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Understanding interpersonal
relations




   Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                         institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions
                                                               Gr. Noida




―Johari window‖

    INCREASING
    INTERPERSONAL
    AWARENESS
Johari window
   The Johari window is a technique created
    by Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham in 1955 in
    the United States, used to help people better
    understand their relationship with self and
    others. It is used primarily in self-help groups
    and corporate settings as a heuristic exercise.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Conti-----
   Open: Adjectives that are selected by both the
    participant and his or her peers are placed into
    the Open quadrant. This quadrant represents
    traits of the subjects that both they and their
    peers are aware of.
   Hidden: Adjectives selected only by subjects,
    but not by any of their peers, are placed into
    the Hidden quadrant, representing information
    about them their peers are unaware of. It is
    then up to the subject to disclose this
    information or not.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
   Blind Spot: Adjectives that are not selected by
    subjects but only by their peers are placed into
    the Blind Spot quadrant. These represent
    information that the subject is not aware of, but
    others are, and they can decide whether and how
    to inform the individual about these "blind spots".
   Unknown: Adjectives that were not selected by
    either subjects or their peers remain in
    the Unknown quadrant, representing the
    participant's behaviors or motives that were not
    recognized by anyone participating. This may be
    because they do not apply or because there is
    collective ignorance of the existence of these
    traits. Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
      Pawan Kumar
                           institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Increasing awareness (with time passes)




    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
TA offers a model of personality and the dynamics of
   self and its relationship to others that makes possible a
          clear and meaningful decisions of behavior

        Transactional analysis




Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
TA cont--
   Transactional Analysis is a theory developed by Dr. Eric
    Berne in the 1950s. Originally trained in psychoanalysis,
    Berne wanted a theory which could be understood and
    available to everyone and began to develop what came to be
    called Transactional Analysis (TA). Transactional Analysis is a
    social psychology and a method to improve communication.
    The theory outlines how we have developed and treat
    ourselves, how we relate and communicate with others, and
    offers suggestions and interventions which will enable us to
    change and grow. Transactional Analysis is underpinned by
    the philosophy that:
   people can change
   we all have a right to be in the world and be accepted
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Different ego states under TA
     At any given time, a person experiences and manifests their
    personality through a mixture of behaviours, thoughts and feelings.
    Typically, according to TA, there are three ego-states that people
    consistently use:
   Parent
   Adult
   Child




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Parent ("exteropsyche")
 a state in which people behave, feel, and think in
   response to an unconscious mimicking of how their
   parents (or other parental figures) acted, or how they
   interpreted their parent's actions. For example, a person
   may shout at someone out of frustration because they
   learned from an influential figure in childhood the lesson
   that this seemed to be a way of relating that worked.
1.   Nurturing parent ego
2.   Critical parent ego


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                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Adult ("neopsyche")
a state of the ego which is most like a computer
 processing information and making predictions
 absent of major emotions that could affect its
 operation. Learning to strengthen the Adult is a
 goal of TA. While a person is in the Adult ego
 state, he/she is directed towards an objective
 appraisal of reality.



  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
Child ("archaeopsyche")
a state in which people behave, feel and think similarly to
  how they did in childhood. For example, a person who
  receives a poor evaluation at work may respond by
  looking at the floor, and crying or pouting, as they used
  to when scolded as a child. Conversely, a person who
  receives a good evaluation may respond with a broad
  smile and a joyful gesture of thanks. The Child is the
  source of emotions, creation, recreation, spontaneity
  and intimacy.
   Natural child
   Adaptive child
   Rebellion child
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                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Transactions and Strokes
   Transactions are the flow of communication, and more
    specifically the unspoken psychological flow of
    communication that runs in parallel. Transactions occur
    simultaneously at both explicit and psychological levels.
    Example: sweet caring voice with sarcastic intent.
   Strokes are the recognition, attention or responsiveness that
    one person gives another. Strokes can be positive
    (nicknamed "warm fuzzies" or negative ("cold pricklies"). A
    key idea is that people hunger for recognition, and that
    lacking positive strokes, will seek whatever kind they can,
    even if it is recognition of a negative kind. We test out as
    children what strategies and behaviours seem to get us
    strokes, of whatever kind we can get.



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Conti--
   People often create pressure in (or experience
    pressure from) others to communicate in a way that
    matches their style, so that a boss who talks to his
    staff as a controlling parent will often engender self-
    abasement or other childlike responses. Those
    employees who resist may get removed or labeled as
    "trouble".
   Transactions can be experienced as positive or
    negative depending on the nature of the strokes within
    them. However, a negative transaction is preferred to
    no transaction at all, because of a fundamental
    hunger for strokes.
   The nature of transactions is important to
    understanding communication.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Kinds of transactions
There are basically three kinds of transactions:
   Reciprocal/Complementary (the simplest)
   Crossed
   Ulterior - Duplex/Angular (the most complex)




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                                           institutions Gr. Noida
1.Reciprocal or Complementary
transactions
    A simple, reciprocal transaction occurs when both partners
     are addressing the ego state the other is in. These are also
     called complementary transactions. AS—
1. P2P
2. P2A
3. P2C
4. A2P
5. A2A
6. A2C
7. C2P
8. C2A
9. C2C
Some of them are as--

      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                            institutions Gr. Noida
P2 P




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
A: "Have you been able to write the report?" (Adult to Adult)
B: "Yes - I'm about to email it to you." (Adult to Adult)




    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
A: "Would you like to skip this meeting and go watch a film with me instead?" (Child to
Child)
B: "I'd love to - I don't want to work anymore, what should we go and see?" (Child to
Child)




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                                           institutions Gr. Noida
A: "You should have your room tidy by now!" (Parent to Child)
B: "Will you stop hassling me? I'll do it eventually!" (Child to Parent).




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                                          institutions Gr. Noida
2.Crossed /Non complimentary
transactions
   Communication failures are typically caused by a
    'crossed transaction' where partners address ego states
    other than that their partner is in. Consider the above
    examples jumbled up a bit.
   This is a crossed transaction likely to
    produce problems in the workplace.
   1- P2P and C2A
   2- A2A and C2P
   3- C2C and P2P


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
A: "Have you been able to write that report?" (Adult to
Adult)B: "Will you stop hassling me? I'll do it eventually!"
(Child to Parent)




   Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                         institutions Gr. Noida
3.Ulterior transactions

   Another class of transaction is the ulterior
    transactions, where the explicit social
    conversation occurs in parallel with an implicit
    psychological transaction. For instance:




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
UT
   A: "I need you to stay late at the office with me." (Adult words), body
    language indicates sexual intent (flirtatious Child)
   B: "Of course." (Adult response to Adult statement), winking or
    grinning (Child accepts the hidden motive).




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Life positions
   In TA theory "Life Position" refers to the general feeling
    about life (specifically, the unconscious feeling, as
    opposed to a conscious philosophical position) that
    colors every dyadic (i.e. person-to-person) transaction.
    Initially four such Life Positions were proposed:
   "I'm Not OK, You're OK" (I-U+)
   "I'm Not OK, You're Not OK" (I-U-)
   "I'm OK, You're Not OK" (I+U-)
   "I'm OK, You're OK" (I+U+)

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
LP




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
LP




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Improved -LP
   However, lately, an Australian TA analyst has claimed that in
    order to better represent the Life Position behind disorders
    that were not, allegedly, as widespread and/or recognized at
    the time when TA was conceptualized as they are now (such
    as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality
    disorder) the above list requires alteration.
   Also, two additional Life Positions are proposed:
   "I'm not-OK, You're OK" (I-U+)
   "I'm not-OK, You're not-OK" (I-U-)
   "I'm not-OK, But You're Worse" (I-U--)
   "I'm a Bit More OK Than You Are" (I++U+)
   "I'm OK, You're OK" (I+U+)
   "I'm OK, You're not OK" (I+U-)

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Transactional analysis and conflict
resolution
Life position               Conflict                           Probable
                            resolution                         behavior
                            strategy
"I'm not-OK, You're         Avoidance                          Non- Assertiveness
not-OK" (I-U-)

"I'm not-OK, You're         Smoothing                          Non- Assertiveness
OK" (I-U+)

"I'm OK, You're not         Forcing                            Aggressiveness
OK" (I+U-)

"I'm OK, You're OK"         confronting                     Assertiveness
(I+U+) Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
     Pawan
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Conflict Management Styles

                          Passive         I’m                                 Assertive
                          behavior     not OK —                 I’m OK —      behavior
                                       You’re OK                You’re OK

   High concern        Accommodating                       Collaborating
    for others’            style                               style
      needs

                                         Compromising
                                            style

                                                                             Aggressive
                           Avoiding                             Forcing       behavior
                            style                                style



   Low concern                                           High concern
    for others’             I’m                            for own
      needs              not OK —                           needs             I’m OK —
                       You’re not OK                                        You’re not OK

 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
   Developing positive thinking.
   Interpersonal effectiveness.
   Motivation.
   Organization development.
   Healing Interpersonal relations.
   Avoidance/resolution of conflict.



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
How to enhance interpersonal
skills
   Resolving conflict
   A smiling face
   Appreciative attitude
   Assertive nature
   Com skills
   Listening skills
   Developing empathy


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
For sharing good time with us
  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
Professor (HR) skyline Group of
     institutions Gr. Noida
Ratan Naval Tata, (Gujarati:                    ) Born 28
December 1937), is an Indian businessman who became
chairman (1991– ) of the Tata Group, a Mumbai-based
conglomerate.[2] He is a member of a prominent Tata
family of Indian industrialists and philanthropists.
Among many other honours accorded him during his
career, He has also been ranked as India's most powerful
CEO.

Ratan is the grandson of Tata group founder
Jamsedji Tata. His childhood was troubled, with his
parents separating in the mid-1940s when he was                           Residence- Colaba,
merely seven and his younger brother Jimmy was                              Mumbai, India
five years old. Their mother moved out and both                           Spouse- Unmarried
Ratan and his brother were raised by their
grandmother Lady Navajbai
                                                                           Awards- Lifetime
                              Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                                                                          Achievement Award
                                skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida         (2012)
The Tata Group was founded as a private trading firm in 1868
                 by entrepreneur and philanthropist Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata

                 It encompasses seven business sectors—
Consumer Products,   Chemicals,     Engineering,            Materials,            Energy,    Services
                     Communications and Information Technology,


The major Tata companies are Tata Steel, Tata Motors,
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Power, Tata                        Employees      424,365 (2010-11)
Chemicals, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Teleservices,
Titan, Tata Communications and Taj Hotels.The                            Revenue       US$ 83.3 billion (2010-
                                                                                       11)
combined market capitalisation of all the 31 listed
                                                                         Profit        US$ 5.8 billion (2010-11)
Tata companies was $76.76 billion as of July 2012.
Tata receives more than 58% of its revenue from                          Total         US$ 68.9 billion (2010-
outside India.                                                           assets        11)




                             Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                               skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
TATA Consumer Products




      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
        skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
TATA Chemical Products




      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
        skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
TATA Telecom


                    Founded- 1996
                    Revenue- 3191 Cr.

Telecommunications service provider based in Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group, an
Indian conglomerate. It operates under the brand name
Tata DoCoMo in various telecom circles of India.
In Nov 2008, Japanese telecom giant NTT Docomo picked
up a 26 per cent equity stake in Tata Teleservices for about
Rs 13,070 crore ($2.7 billion) or an enterprise value of Rs
50,269 crore ($10.38 billion) Asst. Professor (HR)
                    Pawan Kumar Tripathi
                     skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
TATA Information Technology




TATA Detroit                  TATA Pixel         TATA Nano




                 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
               Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                    institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Presents
An introductions




Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
NAME-Dhirajlal Hirachand
        Ambani

         Dhirubhai Ambani
Born         28December 1932
             Chorwad, Gujarat, India

Died         6 July 2002 (aged 69)
             Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Cause of
death        stroke
             Mukesh Ambani
Childr       Anil Ambani
en
          Founder of Reliance
          Industries
Occupatio Founder of Reliance
n         Power
          Founder of Reliance
          Capital Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                            skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
 The Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H.
      Ambani (1932-2002), is India's largest
      private sector enterprise, with businesses in
      the energy and materials value chain.

Group's annual revenues are in excess of US$ 28
     billion.
 The flagship company, Reliance Industries
     Limited, is a Fortune Global 500 company and
     is the largest private sector company in India.

                   Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                     skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
It is the control area of gas and power industry at Visakhapatnam. Which is being control by
reliance co. it is one of the mostPawan Kumar Tripathiin our country .
                                   biggest plant Asst. Professor (HR)
                                 skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Business
Exploration & Production

Growth through Energy Security for India India imports about two-
thirds of its crude oil requirement. Exploration and production of
oil and gas is critical for India's energy security and economic
growth. Reliance's oil and gas exploration and production business
is therefore inexorably linked with the national imperative.
Exploration and production, the initial link in the energy and
materials value chain, remains a major growth area and Reliance
envisions evolving as a global energy major.
                      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                        skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Petroleum Refining and Marketing

Growth through Energy Products Petroleum Refining and
retailing is the second link in RIL's drive for growth and
global leadership in the core energy and materials value
chain. RIL has 1.24 million barrels per day (MBPD) of
crude processing capacity, the largest at any single
location in the world.
                    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                      skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Petrochemicals



Textiles

Growth through Consumer Products Reliance's Manufacturing
Division at Naroda, Ahmedabad is one of the largest and most
modern textile complexes in the world. The Company's flagship
brand VIMAL is one of the most trusted brands of premium
textiles in the country. Main growth drivers for VIMAL are retail
presence across India, innovation and focus on premium
products and men's formal wear.

                       Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                         skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Reliance retail

•Type – super market
       Industry -retail

    Foundation – 30 oct 2006

  Head quarter –Mumbai ,India

    Key people – mukesh ambani
            Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
              skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Controversy
Recently their stores in Jharkhand faced the ire of mobs of local
vegetable vendors.
They vandalized and attacked the stores claiming that they were
stealing their livelihoods.
In August 2007, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati ordered to
close 10 new stores keeping view of Law & order situation.
In November 2007, Reliance Fresh stores were attacked by Bharatiya
Janshakti Party supporters headed by Uma Bharti.




        Shopping
        mall



                       Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                         skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Soft skills

Soft skills are your
 ornaments which helps
 you to make first
 impression.

  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Classifications of soft skills

personal traits                                    Interpersonal traits

   Time management                                   Team work
   Attitude                                          Com skills
   Responsibility                                    Networking
   Ethics integrity value                            Empathy
   Self confidence and                               Effective listening
    courage                                           Problem solving
   Consistency                                       Speed reading
   Predictability                                    leadership

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Time management
   Remember you have same
    time as-
   To Dr. Kalam
   To Anil Ambani
   To JRD Tata
   To Your father
   To Your teacher


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
See this is you are




  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
Time Is continuously running




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Time management
   Scope
   Estimations
   Priorities
   Scheduling
   Contingency planning
   Organized workplace



    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
Attitude
   Positive or negative
   Optimistic or pessimistic
   Flexible or stubborn
   Motivated or demotivated
   Deep or shallow
   Humble or arrogant
   Driven or passive
   Proactive or reactive
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
INSIGHT INTO THE SELF

                                  &

                      POSITIVITY FOR

            SELF TRANSFORMATION




  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
Professor (HR) skyline Group of
What is
 Consciousness
       ?




Mind      Intellect
         Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
       Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                         Sanskars
Who am I ?

1. I have a soul in me.
2. I have a soul in my body.
3. I am a soul in my body.



   Which is the correct statement ?
                 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
               Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Introduction of Self
Human +Being     = Human Being
Body + Soul      = Human Being
        (Consciousness)




            Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
          Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Relationship between
    Soul & Body
  SOUL                                         BODY
Driver                                          Car
Diamond                                         Box
Lamp                                            Hut
Image                                           Temple
Charioteer                                      Chariot
Actor          Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
             Professor (HR) skyline Group of
The Inner & Outer Self

 THE SOUL                                    THE BODY
Non physical                                Physical
Immortal                                    Mortal
Eternal                                     Temporary
Conscious                                   No Consciousness
Constant self image                         Changing self-image
Natural state of peaceKumar Tripathi State of motion
                    Pawan             Asst.
                      Professor (HR) skyline Group of
The Inner Self
            thinks, feels, experiences,                STATE OF
              imagines, forms ideas                    CONSCIOUSNESS
                      THOUGHT POWER

                                Mind




                       Sanskars
                                         Intellect
                      Impressions                        WILL
 RECORD OF
EXPERIENCES                                              POWER
                                                       evaluates, reasons,
        habits,                                         decides, discerns,
      tendencies,                                         understands
    memories, talents, Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
       qualities     Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Proof for the Existence of Soul
a) Recollection of Past Birth.
b) Out of Body Experience.
c) Hypnotic Regression/Progression.




               Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
             Professor (HR) skyline Group of
It is the Greatest but least understood
energy resource of the Universe.

When we understand and harness this
energy, then we can master our life.


 Remember : As is my thought so is my life
           I                  Thoughts
                      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                    Professor (HR) skyline Group of
THOUGHTS

    Words         Actions               Feelings


            Personality / Habits

Physical Body Relationships Atmosphere

What you think that you become.
             Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                   Professor (HR) skyline Group of
EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
      ON THE MIND

    Past
    Sanskars                            Situations

Past           THOUGHTS                              Possessions
Memories

      Physical                                     People
      Body
                   Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                 Professor (HR) skyline Group of
The Thought Process
                                                  Responsibilities
1) Necessary Thoughts                             Information
                                                  Experience
                                                  Past
2) Waste Thoughts                                 Present
                                                  Future
                                                  Unrighteous
3) Negative Thoughts                              Inauspicious
                                                  Evil
                                                  Righteous
4) Positive Thoughts                              Auspicious
                  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                Professor (HR) skyline Group of   Good
Either
REJECT
                                                 Thoughts
                                                 Emotions
  Judgement                                       Desires
  Or
ACCEPT



                    SANSKARS
                   (Personality)
      Action
                                         Sub-Consciousness
                                             Impression
                 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
               Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Qualities of a Soul

                  Truth
Knowledge                                      Purity
Peace                                          Love
Happiness                                      Bliss

                Power
               Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
             Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Main Points about Qualities

  INNATE                                      ACQUIRED
 Permanent                                 Can be changed
 Essence                                   Facade, personality
 Potential
                                           Abilities, talents
 Going beyond
                                           Parameters of the ego,
 Qualities of soul -
                                           name, form, caste
 Purity, Peace, love,
                                           Gender, religion, age….
 happiness bliss…..
                     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                   Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Abode of Souls
Paramdham, Shantidham, Muktidham,
    Incorporeal World, Brahmlok

                                             Soul World




             Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
           Professor (HR) skyline Group of
PRACTICE
      •I AM A POINT OF LIGHT
        Not the body or this role.

       •I DETACH AND OBSERVE
          My body and the scenes
           going on around me.

•I REJECT ALL NEGATIVE THOUGHTS
about me and accept only positive thoughts,
          emotions and desires.

                    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                  Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Importance of values
    PEOPLE LIVE AS LONG AS
VALUES REMAIN. IF THEIR VALUES
 GO THEN THEY WILL ALSO GO.




             Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
           Professor (HR) skyline Group of
VALUES
 They are the foundation of
   learning
 They are the beauty of a person
 They are the treasure of life
 They nurture the soul
 They bring harmony in
relationships
   They empowerTripathi Asst.of
              Pawan Kumar
                              society
            Professor (HR) skyline Group
SPIRITUALITY
 It is the awareness of
   one’s true self.
 It is the awareness of
   the Supreme Being.
 It is the awareness of
   the philosophy of
karma.
           Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
         Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Responsibility
• Responsibility is what you think that is
  associated with you not what is delegated to
  you.
• You are as much as responsible as think
  your association towards the task is.
• In corporate settings a responsible person
  recognized highly among the individuals.

                  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Ethics integrity value and trust




            Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
          Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Self confidence and courage




          Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
        Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Consistency
   Repeating the same traits at the same
    situations at different times.




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                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Predictability
   Guessing the result of future outcome of event
    in most closed possible outcome.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Interpersonal traits
   Team work
   Com skills
   Networking
   Empathy
   Effective listening
   Problem solving
   Speed reading
   leadership
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Team work
   Team always produce synergic effect----
   Human is always consisted with synergy not with
    energy
   Synergy reflect----
   2*2=5
   5*4=25
   10*9=101 and also
   3*3=5
   General maxims–
    1 is sleeping, 2 is readings, 3 is talking, and 4 is
    fighting
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Com skills
   Speaking bla-bla-bla is not all about ur com
    skill.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Networking




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Empathy
   Thinking by putting yourself in place of others.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Understanding solving Problem
   Tricks are as- knowing about
   What
   Who
   Where
   When
   Why
   How


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Speed reading
   Reading fast with accuracy and with
    understanding.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
leadership
   Your previous and interpersonal traits-

   Leadership functions= f (leader* follower
    *situations)
   If rate each them as 1 to 10
   L= F (L*F*S)
    (5*6*4)=120 it may be 1000


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Communications skills
   Com skill is the one most important skill in
    today scenario.
   The main intent is to convey your
    thoughts(what you want to say) properly to
    other.
   It is a two way process.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
    It comprises the followings—
1.     Speaking skills
2.     Listening skills
3.     Non- verbal communications or body languge




      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                            institutions Gr. Noida
Two way process


   To convey message

   To receive message




    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
Process of communications




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
NON- VERBAL
COMMUNICATION
   Interpreting the nonverbal part of the
    message
   Nonverbal communication consists of that part
    of a message that is not encoded in words.
    The nonverbal part of the message tends to be
    less conscious and often reveals the sender’s
    feelings and preferences more spontaneously
    and honestly than the verbal part. If the verbal
    message does not match the nonverbal
    communication, people tend to believe the
    nonverbal message.institutions Gr. Noida
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
Four types of nonverbal
messages


   1. Personal (to the individual)
   2. Common to a group of people or culture
   3. Universal (to humankind)
   4. Unrelated to the message (random)




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Personal Nonverbal
communication
   Personal Nonverbal communication
    involves kinds of nonverbal behaviour that are
    unique to one person.
   The meaning is also unique to the person
    sending the message. For example, someone
    may work while talking; another person may
    work in silence. One person may laugh due to
    nervousness or fear, while another may cry.


     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Cultural nonverbal
communication,


   Cultural nonverbal communication, by
    contrast, is characteristics of, or common to, a
    group of people. It is learned unconsciously by
    observing others in the society group. In
    Aboriginal culture, for example, eye contact is
    less acceptable than it is European culture.



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Universal nonverbal
communication


   Universal nonverbal communication is
    behaviour that is common to humankind. It
    shows happiness, sadness or deep-seated
    feelings – for example, a smile or tears.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Unrelated nonverbal
communication

   Unrelated nonverbal communication, such
    as a sneeze, is unrelated to the verbal
    message. It can distract from the verbal
    message, but has little effect on the meaning
    of the verbal part of the message.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Analysing Nonverbal
Communication
   • People communicate nonverbally with body
    movement and with personal relationship
    behaviours.
   This nonverbal communication changes or
    complements the verbal communication.
    Nonverbal communication always occurs in a
    context, or framework. The context often
    determines the meaning of the nonverbal
    behaviour. On different occasions the same
    nonverbal gesture may have completely different
    meanings. Without context and spoken works,
    nonverbal behaviour is almost impossible to
    interpret with any accuracy.
    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Seven different aspects
   • Theoretical writings and research classify
    nonverbal communication into seven main
    areas:
   1. Body movement (kinesics behaviour)
   2. Physical characteristics
   3. Touching behaviour
   4. Vocal qualities (paralanguage)
   5. Space (proximity)
   6. Artifacts
   7. Environment
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Body Movement
   • Body movement, or kinesics behaviour, includes
    movement of the hands, head, feet and legs,
    posture, eye movements and facial expressions –
    all these affect the message.
   • Body posture – the way a person stands, leans
    forward, pointing and shaking a finger at
    someone, is seen as trying to dominate the other
    person. The way this is received by others, and
    the type of feedback given, determines how the
    communication will flow.

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Physical Characteristics
   • Physical characteristics such as body shape,
    general attractiveness, body and breathe odours,
    weight, hair and skin colour are important parts of
    nonverbal communication.
   • Because people react and respond to these
    factors, they all determine their responses in
    interpersonal encounters. First impressions and
    images of others can be associated unconsciously
    with past experiences of people with similar
    physical characteristics.

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Paralanguage (Vocal
Qualities)
   • Paralanguage is that part of language
    associated with but not involving the word system.
    It consists of the voice qualities and vocalizations
    that affect how something is said rather than what
    is said.
   Voice qualities include:
   • Pitch range
   • Pitch control
   • Rhythm control
   • Tempo
   • Articulation control
   • Resonance.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Vocalizations
   • Vocalizations also give clue to the total
    message. Three of these are shown in table.
    The tones of voice, rate of speaking and voice
    inflection are an important part of the total
    message. A tired person, for example, will
    speak more slowly than usual, a disappointed
    person may speak with a flat tone, while the
    tone of voice of someone excited about a
    coming holiday reflects this excitement.

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Type                                               Examples


Vocal characterizers                            laughing,     crying,     sighing,
                                                yawning, clearing the throat,
                                                groaning, yelling, whispering
Vocal Qualifiers                                intensity    (loud/soft);    pitch
                                                height (high/low).

Vocal Segregates                                sounds such a ‘uh-huh’, ‘um’,
                                                ‘uh’; silent pauses.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Speaking skills
   Pt. Jawahar lal nehru’s saying—



―English is india’s window to the modern world is
  providing on the spot‖




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
How to become a good speaker




 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                       institutions Gr. Noida
Tips for uttering
1.   Practice speaking English.
2.   Don’t allow initials difficulty
3.   Don’t give up- practice-practice-practice.
4.   Listen to English as much as possible
5.   Get recording of your own voice and listen it.
6.   Get a group of friends whose pronunciation is
     reasonably good.
7.   Learn vocabs as much you can,

     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Tips while speaking
   Look into the eyes of audience
   Stand at a appropriate personal distance
   Speak clearly and moderately
   Aware about audience proficiency in language




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Pronunciation etiquette
   Have eye contact so that audience listen you
   Try t make your sound pleasant and soft
   Don’t speak in a monotonous voice
   Even if you feel nervous never show it to your
    audience
   Don’t mumble. Speak clearly
   Use proper body language to show your
    interest.
   Don’t forget the customary etiquette as wishing
    before starting and thanks on ending.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
LISTENING – A PROACTIVE
SKILL
   In oral communication situations, listening
    plays an important role.
    Listening is different from hearing.
   One can hear all noises and sounds and yet
    could be a poor listener.
    Listening is hearing attentively and
    responding appropriately.
   Only a good listener can became a good
    speaker.
   Attentiveness begins with the posture a
    listener adopts while he is listening.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
LISTENING –-------
    If a person inclines towards the speaker, it means
    that the speaker is not clear either in the message
    or in his articulation.
    If the listener tilts his head backwards, it shows
    that he is indifferent.
    A Good listener is proactive. He is, as they
    usually say, ―all ears‖. He responds appropriately
    using paralanguage.
    He says, Hmm—yeah—yes—come on now and
    then.
    He asks questions and verifies facts.
    A listener’s role in an oral communication
    situation is as important as a speaker’s role.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Benefits of good listening
   Listening in communication has several
    beneficial results.
   Good listening leads to getting useful and
    updated information.
    Good listening creates a better
    understanding and rapport between the
    speaker and listener.
   Good listening leads to better decisions.
    Good listening provides the best feed back
    to the speaker.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                             institutions Gr. Noida
Difference between
hearing and listening
   • Hearing is a physical process. The ear receive
    stimuli or sensations and transmit them to brain
   • Listening refers to the interpretive process that
    takes place when we hear something. When we
    listen, tore ,classify and label information
   • Listening is the most important of all the
    communication skills.
    Upon awakening we listen to people, friends
    around us. Wherever we go, we listen to
    something. We spend most of our time engaged
    in listening. Listening occupies more time than
    any other communication. Group of
      Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline
                          institutions Gr. Noida
What is exactly listening?
   • Listening is an active process of receiving aural
    stimulus. Listening is an active rather than a
    passive process.
   • Listening does not just happen we must make it
    happen.
   • A great time is spent listening and talking
    listening serve two purposes in its process
   1. As the sender of the message, listening to your
    receiver tells you how the other person has
    interpreted your message
   2. As the receiver of a message listening to the
    other person allows you to understand their
    meaning
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Purpose of listening
   Purpose of listening serves a number of important
    purposes. It enables the listener to check on the
    accuracy of understanding what the speaker said.
    Besides, the listener expresses acceptance of
    speaker’s feelings. Most important of all, listening
    provides a chance to the speaker to explore his or her
    feelings and thoughts further.
   A variety of listening skills can be learned and
    developed with practice the following skills are worth
    practicing
   Attending listening
   Encouraging listening
   Reflecting listening
   Active listening Professor (HR) skyline Group of
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                           institutions Gr. Noida
In attending listening
   In attending listening you focus on speaker
    by giving them your physical attention you use
    whole body, eye contact posture personal
    space in short complete feedback




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Encouraging listening
   Encouraging listening It invites speaker to say
    more without pressuring them to disclose their
    feelings or though it is their choice
   • Minimal and brief responses
   • Brief spoken responses let speaker know you
    are listening and encourage them to talk
   Pause
   Brief pause allows speaker time to consider reflect
    and decide whether to continue speaking Allow
    silence
   Use encouraging question (5w)
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Reflecting listening
   Reflecting listening Restate the speakers
    feeling and contents it shows the other person
    you understand




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Active Listening
   An active listener has empathy with the
    speaker that shows that you understand the
    issue from other person point of view
   Feedback is the connecting continuing or
    completing link




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Faults in listening
   Remember that every sound or voice that we
    receive cannot be termed as listening.
   There are certain occasions when you receive
    some certain sound stimulus but you do not
    understand it because your attention is
    towards something else.
   In such cases, we say that you heard
    something but you did not listen to anything.
   Moreover there are certain other factors which
    bar our proper Professor (HR) skyline Group of
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst.
                                listening.
                        institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
listening pit falls:
   An average person remembers only half of
    what is said during a 10-minute conversation
    and forgets half of that within 48 hours.
   Studies agree that listening efficiency is no
    better than 28 to 30 percent. Following are the
    causes of listening pit falls:




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Prejudice
   All of us have personal opinions, attitudes, or
    beliefs about certain things. When we listen to
    a speaker who is contrary to our ideas, we
    cannot maintain attention. As a result we do
    not listen to whatever he says. We should give
    a chance to the speaker to finish his message.
    Later, we can agree or disagree.



     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Distraction
   Not only the verbal messages but also the
    nonverbal cues of the speaker affect our
    listening. Actually, the entire physical
    environment affects listening. Among the
    negative factors are noisy fan, poor light,
    distracting background music, bang of a horn,
    extreme weather. Among the speaker’s
    nonverbal cues are his clothes, his voice
    quality, his wearing of a certain perfume, reek
    of sweat, excessive gestures, etc.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Semantic barrier
   Meaning of words also create problem in
    listening, as meaning of words vary from
    person to person influenced by feelings,
    attitudes, prejudices and biases. Sometimes
    the way a speaker utters a word annoys us.




     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Preshrinking
   The average thinking capacity of a person is
    up to 800 words per minute while the average
    speaker utters 80 to 160 words per minute.
    This difference sometimes make listeners
    deviate from the speaker’s words and they
    shift to something else. On the other hand
    people fill this gap by premature evaluation of
    what they are listening to. They arrive at the
    concluding thought quickly. This premature
    evaluation poses us our effective listening is
    impaired.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Conti-----------
   • Borden or lack of interest
   • Listener’s dislike of speaker
   • Desire to change rather then accept the
    speaker
   • Tendency to make early conclusion
   • Intrusion of listeners’ own values or
    attitude
   • Listener’s opinion that the speaker lacks
    credibility Ways to improve listening
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Effective Listening: Tips
   1. It is always to listen quietly and
    acknowledge that the speaker is saying either
    by nodding or saying, "I see."
   2. Attention must be paid to the speaker's
    emotions and feelings.
   3. It is necessary to maintain the feel of
    communication. Listeners must serve as a
    mirror to the speaker, and reflect the speaker's
    emotions.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
Tips
   4. Discussions must be limited by time, and
    discussions must be separate from discussions of
    company plans. Additionally, the tone of
    discussions must not be authoritative.
   5. Direct disagreements and questions must be
    avoided. These force the speaker to take a
    defensive position, leading to misunderstandings.
   6. If the listener needs an elaboration on a specific
    statement stated by a speaker, the listener must
    rephrase the statement as a simple question.
   7. Attention must be paid to facts - both that are
    presented and hidden by the speaker.
     Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                           institutions Gr. Noida
For sharing good time with me
  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                        institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                      institutions Gr. Noida
                       MARUTI SUZUKI




    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
                                          institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
                                            Binay kumar
MARUTI SWIFT
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
public
    t
  TYPE                                BSE: 532500
 Treaded as                           NSE: MARUTI
                                      BSE SENSEX Constituent


• Industry      Automotive
Predecessor      Maruti Udyog Limited


 Founded           1981
 Headquarters   New Delhi, India
                                                Products       Automobiles

Key people      Shinzo Nakanishi
                 ceo,md
                  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                    skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Revenue -37,522crore
• Net Income -2,288 crore

Employees -6903 (2011)

  Parent –Suzuki motor corporation



              Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED established in
February 1981, though the actual
production commenced in 1983 with the
Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto kei car
which at the time was the only modern car
available in India, its only competitors- the
Hindustan Ambassador and Premier
Padmini were both around 25 years out of
date at that point
               Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                 skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Conti………

It was the first company in India to mass-
produce and sell more than a million cars. It is
largely credited for having brought in an
automobile revolution to India. It is the
market leader in India, and on 17 September
2007, Maruti Udyog Limited was renamed as
Maruti Suzuki India Limited. The company's
headquarters are on Nelson Mandella Rd,
New Delhi.In February 2012, the company
sold its 10th million vehicle in India.
                 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                   skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Maruti Suzuki in India and Nepal's leading automobile manufacturer
and the market leader in the car segment, both in terms of volume
of vehicles sold and revenue earned. Until recently, 18.28% of the
company was owned by the Indian government, and 54.2% by
Suzuki of Japan. The BJP-led government held an initial public
offering of 25% of the company in June 2003. of 10 May 2007,As of
10 may 2007 the government of India sold its complete share to
Indian financial institutions and no longer has any stake in Maruti
Udyog




                        Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                          skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Hindi:
(NSE: MARUTI, BSE: 532500), commonly referred to as
Maruti, is a subsidiary company of Japanese automaker
Suzuki Motor Corporation. It has a market share of
44.9% of the Indian passenger car market as of March
2011.Maruti Suzuki offers a complete range of cars from
entry level Maruti 800 and Alto, to hatchback Ritz, A-
Star, Swift, Wagon-R, Estillo and sedans DZire, SX4, in the
'C' segment Maruti Eeco, Multi Purpose vehicle Ertiga
and Sports Utility vehicle Grand Vitara.



                    Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                      skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
• — Jagdish Khattar, Managing
  director of Maruti Udyog Limited in a
  press conference announcing the
  launch of Maruti Finance on 7 January
  2002




             Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
               skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
• Maruti Finance
• To promote its bottom line growth, Maruti
  Suzuki launched Maruti Finance in January
  2002. Prior to the start of this service Maruti
  Suzuki had started two joint ventures Citicorp
  Maruti and Maruti Countrywide with Citi
  Group and GE Countrywide respectively to
  assist its client in securing loan.[51] Maruti
  Suzuki tied up with ABN Amro Bank, HDFC
  Bank, ICICI Limited, Kotak Mahindra, Standard
  Chartered Bank, and Sundaram
                Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
• Maruti Insurance
• Launched in 2002 Maruti Suzuki provides
  vehicle insurance to its customers with the
  help of the National Insurance Company, Bajaj
  Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal
  Sundaram.




                Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
• Maruti Insurance
• Launched in 2002 Maruti Suzuki provides
  vehicle insurance to its customers with the
  help of the National Insurance Company, Bajaj
  Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal
  Sundaram.




                Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
• Sales and service network
• As of 31 March 2011 Maruti Suzuki has 933
  dealerships across 666 towns and cities in all
  states and union territories of India. It has
  2,946 service stations (inclusive of dealer
  workshops and Maruti Authorized Service
  Stations) in 1,395 towns and cities throughout
  India.[46] It has 30 Express Service Stations on
  30 National Highways across 1,314 cities in
  India.

                 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                   skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Awards and recognition
The Brand Trust Report published by Trust Research Advisory has ranked Maruti Suzuki in the
seventh position in 2011 and the sixth position in 2012 among the brands researched in
India.
Bluebytes News, a news research agency, rated Maruti Suzuki as India's Most Reputed Car
Company in their Reputation Benchmark Study conducted for the Auto (Cars) Sector which
launched in April 2012.




                               Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
                                 skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR)
  skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions
                                                             Gr. Noida
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness
A work shop on soft skils & job readiness

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A work shop on soft skils & job readiness

  • 1. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida Learner Groups presents A WORK SHOP ON SOFT SKILLS & JOB READINESS Supervised By Mr. Pawan Kumar Tripathi (Faculty of HR) & MR. Sarvendu Tiwari (Faculty of finance) Department of management studies Skyline Group of institutions, Greater noida
  • 2. A WORK SHOP ON Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida SOFT SKILL & JOB READINESS Presented By- Learners group
  • 3. Agenda of the workshop  Starting of work shop P1&P2  Resume writing (P3)  Introductions (P3)  Group Discussion  Skyline a right for job seekers (video  Videos of Group Discussion (asses clip of job fair) your fault)  Introduction about the personality  Body language  Temperament  Interview  Swami Vivekananda concept of  Videos of interview (asses your fault) personality development (P4)  Strategy for cracking the interview  Inter-personal skills (P3)  Wanted to become smart (P12)  Johari window  Seven good thoughts (P13)  Questions answer session  Essentials of a professionals (P14)  Tata company (P5)  Identity of a professionals (P3 )  Reliance group (P6 & P7)  Motivational PPT  Soft skills (P3)  Questions answer session (  Maruti Suzuki (P8) PRESENTATER 1 TO 16 ALL)  Dabur (P9) (P10) (P11)  Valedictory session. (P1 & P2 ) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 4. Introductions: Learners Group  Miss. Runi kumari  Mr. Omkarnath tiwari  Miss. Khusbhoo  Miss. Devender kaur  Mr. Satyesh C. Gupta  Mr. Manish mishra  Mr. Shishir mishra  Mr. Anand singh  Mr. Ram dular  Mr. Shavej ali  Mr. Binay kumar  Miss. Arti shah  Miss. Noopur  Mr. Jivanlal patel Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 5. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 6. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 7. Skyline a right for job seekers Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 8. INTRODUCTION  Are you a job seeker?  Is job necessary for you?  Would you think you have a good personality?  Are you good communicator?  Are you ready for the job now ?  Are you ready to sell yourself ?  Have you asses your value ? Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 9. Now you are at right place Come let us know some thing Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 10. Changing scenario: A raised bar  The bar has been raised by the industry.  For decades the main focus of the industry was on hard skills.  Hard skills means skills to perform only the job functions  The era of LPG changed the realm of industry.  The industry ambience is undergoing a rapid transformation. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 11. Cont---------------  Now the industry required very different skills.  With the disappearance of a protected economy, successfully competing with the world’s best, not only the local group, is a vital to the success of the companies and individuals.  This calls soft skills and personalities that go beyond depth knowledge and qualifications. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 12. Remember Personality and soft skills are the indispensible wheels that help the monolith of the modern industry Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 13. The right personality for the job  At all levels of the organizations, is people with the right personality.  That suits the requirements of the job.  There is not a fix personality that is right for all roles and circumstances.  Some positions and situations calls for aggressive and bold leadership from the front. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 14. The right personality for the job  A personality that has the backbone of courage and clarity of thinking, and one that exhibits strong and soft skills in verbal or written com skills will be immensely successful in such a scenario. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 15. Reflect your personality  The criticality of personality and soft skills in career growth starts at the very outset when—  Writing the resume  Going through the Hiring process such as—  Group discussion  Job interview Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 16. These are you: you can if you will Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 17. Resume  A person’s resume provides the employer the first glimpse of a candidate personality.  A candidate brings out his /her attributes while writing the curriculum-vitae.  Looking the resume the employer creates a first impression of the personality of the candidate, even before the interview. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 18. Group discussion  The Group discussion is the integral part of selection process.  A group settings, coupled with a carefully chosen topic, brings out the real personality and multiple soft skills of participants.  GD also bring out the sharp contrast between different personalities– a good listeners, poor listeners, good and poor communicators, introverts and extroverts and so on. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 19. Job interview  Job interview are the possibly the most important opportunity to exhibits one’s personality traits and soft skills.  Form the moment you entered into the room your personality is started to observe by employer.  Your selections depends upon the hard skills and more on soft skills exhibited.  The examples chosen by candidates reflect their Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of Pawan strength and weakness. institutions Gr. Noida
  • 20. Soft skills for the first job or in early stage of career advancement  The key soft skills required are—  COM skills  Teaming and interpersonal skills  Learning  Positive attitude Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 21. Personality traits and soft skills for the future career advancement  The skills required are ----  Leadership  Depth knowledge domain- hard skills  Balanced and consistent COM skills  Coaching through story telling.  Logical & rational thinking  Decision making Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 22. Know your personality A positive move Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 23. Personality development Poor Personality Good Personality Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 24. Personality ― I know that I had come face to face with some one whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself‖ -- Oscar wilde Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 25. Personality  Personality is concerned with the psychological pattern of an individual---  Thoughts  Emotions  And feelings  Which are unique to a person Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 26. Moulding your personality  In fact the totality of character , attributes and traits of a person are responsible for molding his/her personality. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 27. Personality : intro---  The term personality comes from Latin word persona which means mask. In layman language personality is a set of qualities that makes a person different from others. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 28.  Reputations is what people think you are  Personality is what you seems to be  Character is what you really are Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 29. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 30. Personality attributes and their characteristics Individual personality characteristics attributes  Maturity  Wisdom, sagacity, depth  Achievement- oriented  Performance and goal oriented  Intellectual  Sharp, intelligent  Emotional  Excessive feelings  Energetic  Active, Agile  Physical attribute  Healthy, robust, strong  Material attributes  Spendthrift, possessive Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 31. Temperaments  Happy  Sadness  Gloomy  Cheerful  Jovial  Anger  loneliness Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 32. Temperaments  Personality temperament have its origin in 400 BC  Great physician Hippocrates categorized the personality patterns into four types depending on the bodily fluid or humors.  According to Hippocrates four main humors or bodily fluid are found in human body Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 33. The four main humors are – yellow bile, black bile, blood and phlegm  Any one fluid out of all four is in dominant state  The nature and temperament of the person depends upon the domination of that fluid Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 34. Yellow bile –  The domination of yellow bile in a person gives rise to irritable behavior.  The person is found more often restless and hot- blooded  These kind of persons are termed as ―choleric‖ Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 35. Black Bile-  Dominant state of this fluid arise symptoms of depression in the person  These kind of persons are known as ―melancholic‖ Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 36. Blood-  The dominant state of this fluid makes the person cheerful and jovial  The persons with dominant blood fluid is known as ―Sanguine‖ Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 37. Phlegm-  The dominant state of this fluid in a person gives rise to calmness and inactiveness  Such persons are less emotional  Suchpattern of personality is called ―Inactive or phlegmatic‖ Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 38. Ancient Greek Humors Calm Irritable Optimistic Depressed Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 39. According to this categorizations temperaments can be categorized as-  Sanguine temperaments  Caused by excess of blood  Melancholic temperaments  Caused by excess of spleen  Phlegmatic temperaments  Caused by excess of phlegm  Choleric temperaments  Caused by excess of Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of bile institutions Gr. Noida
  • 40. Attributes and temperaments Attributes Temperaments  Sanguine  Optimistic, confidents, temperaments hopeful , cheerful  Sad, miserable,  Melancholic gloomy temperaments  Placid, indifferent, apathetic  Phlegmatic temperaments  Angry, irritable, hot tempered  Choleric temperaments skyline Group of Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) institutions Gr. Noida
  • 41. Personality pattern  According to a theory expostulated by Carl Jung (1875-1961) a contemporary of Freud, all personal characteristics are by-product of two fundamental attitudes types—  Introversion  Extroversion  Besides these several temperaments also plays a vital role in determining personality Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 42. Are you believe?  Personality is god gifted (by borne)  Personality can be mould, shaped and refined. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 43. Personality, unlike what many people believe, is not in born and static.  It can be consciously developed and changed.  With conscious effort , one can project the desired personality. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 44. Personality is our ornaments identity, as perceived by others.  A particular personality can be groomed Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 45. Freudian analysis of personality  Id  Ego  superego Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 46. Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure Id Ego Superego Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 47. The Id  Is the original personality, the only part present at birth and the part out of which the other two parts of our personality emerge  Resides in the unconscious mind  Includes our biological instinctual drives, the primitive parts of our personality located in our unconscious  The nervous system, as id, translates the organism's needs into motivational forces called, in German, Triebe, which has been translated as instincts or drives. Freud also called them wishes.  Life instincts for survival, reproduction, Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. and pleasure Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida  Death instincts, destructive and
  • 48. The Id..  Id Operates on a pleasure principle; that is, it demands immediate gratification for these drives without the concern for the consequences of this gratification  For tension reduction aroused out of the mental conflict, Id uses two mechanism:  Reflex action- In this mechanism ID reduces tension by responding to the source of tension. E.g. coughing, sneezing, blinking of eyes  Primary Process- In this process the person imagines the situation or the thing from which he has been deprived to reduce the tension Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 49. The Ego  Starts developing during the first year or so of life to find realistic and socially-acceptable outlets for the id’s needs  Operates on the reality principle, finding gratification for instinctual drives within the constraints of reality (the norms and laws of society)  Part of the ego is unconscious (tied to the id) and part of the ego is conscious and preconscious (tied to the external world)  Serves as the executive (HR) skyline Groupthe Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor manager of of personality institutions Gr. Noida
  • 50. The Superego  Represents one’s conscience and idealized standards of behavior in their culture  Operates on a morality principle, threatening to overwhelm us with guilt and shame  The demands of the superego and the id will come into conflict and the ego will have to resolve this turmoil within the constraints of reality  To prevent being overcome with anxiety because of trying to satisfy the id and superego demands, the ego uses what Freud called defense mechanisms, processes that distort Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of reality and protect us from anxiety Noida institutions Gr.
  • 51. Dynamic or structural Model  According to Freud structural model refers to those means by which the mental conflicts aroused out of instincts are resolved  By instincts Freud referred to An inborn pattern of behavior that is characteristic of a species and is often a response to specific environmental stimuli Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 52. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 53. Defense Mechanisms Repression Unknowingly placing an Not remembering a unpleasant memory or traumatic incident in thought in the unconscious which you witnessed a so that we are not anxious crime about them; the primary defense mechanism Regression Reverting back to Throwing temper tantrums immature behavior from an as an adult when you earlier stage of don’t get your way development Displacement Redirecting unacceptable Taking your anger toward feelings from the original your boss out on your source to a safer substitute spouse or children by target yelling at them and not Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Groupyour boss of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 54. Defense Mechanisms Sublimation Replacing socially Channeling aggressive unacceptable impulses drives into playing football with socially acceptable or inappropriate sexual behavior desires into art Reaction Acting in exactly the Being overprotective of opposite way to one’s and lavishing attention on unacceptable impulses an unwanted child Projection Attributing one’s own Accusing your boyfriend unacceptable feelings and of cheating on you thoughts to others and not because you have felt like yourself cheating on him Rationalization Creating false excuses for Justifying cheating on an one’s unacceptable exam by saying that feelings, thoughts, or everyone else cheats Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of behavior institutions Gr. Noida
  • 55. Unhealthy Personalities Develop not only when we become too dependent upon defense mechanisms, but also when the id or superego is unusually strong or the ego unusually weak Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 56. Swami Vivekananda concept of Personality development  According to the vedantic concept advocated by Swami Vivekananda, all round harmonious development of is possible if proper attention is given to the five dimensions. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 57. Vedanta 5 traits  Physical self  Energy self  Intellectual self  Mental self  Blissful self Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 58. Inter-personal skills Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 59. interpersonal skills  An interpersonal relationship is an association between two or more people that may range from fleeting to enduring.  This association may be based on inference, love, solidarity, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment. Interpersonal relationships are formed in the context of social, cultural and other influences. The context can vary from family or kinship relations, friendship, marria ge, relations with associates, work, clubs, neighborhoods, and places of worship. They may be regulated by law, custom, or mutual agreement, andProfessor (HR) skyline Group of social Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. are the basis of groups and society asinstitutions Gr. Noida a whole.
  • 60. Types of relationships  A relationship is normally viewed as a connection between individuals, such as a romantic or intimate relationship, or a parent–child relationship. Individuals can also have relationships with groups of people, such as the relation between a pastor and his congregation, an uncle and a family, or a mayor and a town. Finally, groups or even nations may have relations with each other, though this is a much broader domain than that covered under the topic of interpersonal relationships.  Interpersonal relationships usually involve some level of interdependence. People in a relationship tend to influence each other, share their thoughts and feelings, and engage in activities together. Because of this interdependence, most things that change or impact one member of the relationship will have some level of impact on the other member. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 61. Factors affecting interpersonal relationship Self concept (Belief ,Feeling Behaviors) Interpersonal Interpersona Factors need l affecting (need for attractions affections, IPR control and inclusions) Interpersonal orientations (Tough battler, friendly helper and objective Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of thinker) Gr. Noida institutions
  • 62. Developing IPR Key actions-  Forming first impressions.  Developing Mutual expectations.  Honoring psychological contract.  Developing trust and influence. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 63. Understanding interpersonal relations Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 64. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida ―Johari window‖ INCREASING INTERPERSONAL AWARENESS
  • 65. Johari window  The Johari window is a technique created by Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham in 1955 in the United States, used to help people better understand their relationship with self and others. It is used primarily in self-help groups and corporate settings as a heuristic exercise. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 66. Conti-----  Open: Adjectives that are selected by both the participant and his or her peers are placed into the Open quadrant. This quadrant represents traits of the subjects that both they and their peers are aware of.  Hidden: Adjectives selected only by subjects, but not by any of their peers, are placed into the Hidden quadrant, representing information about them their peers are unaware of. It is then up to the subject to disclose this information or not. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 67. Blind Spot: Adjectives that are not selected by subjects but only by their peers are placed into the Blind Spot quadrant. These represent information that the subject is not aware of, but others are, and they can decide whether and how to inform the individual about these "blind spots".  Unknown: Adjectives that were not selected by either subjects or their peers remain in the Unknown quadrant, representing the participant's behaviors or motives that were not recognized by anyone participating. This may be because they do not apply or because there is collective ignorance of the existence of these traits. Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of Pawan Kumar institutions Gr. Noida
  • 68. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 69. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 70. Increasing awareness (with time passes) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 71. TA offers a model of personality and the dynamics of self and its relationship to others that makes possible a clear and meaningful decisions of behavior Transactional analysis Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 72. TA cont--  Transactional Analysis is a theory developed by Dr. Eric Berne in the 1950s. Originally trained in psychoanalysis, Berne wanted a theory which could be understood and available to everyone and began to develop what came to be called Transactional Analysis (TA). Transactional Analysis is a social psychology and a method to improve communication. The theory outlines how we have developed and treat ourselves, how we relate and communicate with others, and offers suggestions and interventions which will enable us to change and grow. Transactional Analysis is underpinned by the philosophy that:  people can change  we all have a right to be in the world and be accepted Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 73. Different ego states under TA At any given time, a person experiences and manifests their personality through a mixture of behaviours, thoughts and feelings. Typically, according to TA, there are three ego-states that people consistently use:  Parent  Adult  Child Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 74. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 75. Parent ("exteropsyche") a state in which people behave, feel, and think in response to an unconscious mimicking of how their parents (or other parental figures) acted, or how they interpreted their parent's actions. For example, a person may shout at someone out of frustration because they learned from an influential figure in childhood the lesson that this seemed to be a way of relating that worked. 1. Nurturing parent ego 2. Critical parent ego Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 76. Adult ("neopsyche") a state of the ego which is most like a computer processing information and making predictions absent of major emotions that could affect its operation. Learning to strengthen the Adult is a goal of TA. While a person is in the Adult ego state, he/she is directed towards an objective appraisal of reality. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 77. Child ("archaeopsyche") a state in which people behave, feel and think similarly to how they did in childhood. For example, a person who receives a poor evaluation at work may respond by looking at the floor, and crying or pouting, as they used to when scolded as a child. Conversely, a person who receives a good evaluation may respond with a broad smile and a joyful gesture of thanks. The Child is the source of emotions, creation, recreation, spontaneity and intimacy.  Natural child  Adaptive child  Rebellion child Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 78. Transactions and Strokes  Transactions are the flow of communication, and more specifically the unspoken psychological flow of communication that runs in parallel. Transactions occur simultaneously at both explicit and psychological levels. Example: sweet caring voice with sarcastic intent.  Strokes are the recognition, attention or responsiveness that one person gives another. Strokes can be positive (nicknamed "warm fuzzies" or negative ("cold pricklies"). A key idea is that people hunger for recognition, and that lacking positive strokes, will seek whatever kind they can, even if it is recognition of a negative kind. We test out as children what strategies and behaviours seem to get us strokes, of whatever kind we can get. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 79. Conti--  People often create pressure in (or experience pressure from) others to communicate in a way that matches their style, so that a boss who talks to his staff as a controlling parent will often engender self- abasement or other childlike responses. Those employees who resist may get removed or labeled as "trouble".  Transactions can be experienced as positive or negative depending on the nature of the strokes within them. However, a negative transaction is preferred to no transaction at all, because of a fundamental hunger for strokes.  The nature of transactions is important to understanding communication. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 80. Kinds of transactions There are basically three kinds of transactions:  Reciprocal/Complementary (the simplest)  Crossed  Ulterior - Duplex/Angular (the most complex) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 81. 1.Reciprocal or Complementary transactions  A simple, reciprocal transaction occurs when both partners are addressing the ego state the other is in. These are also called complementary transactions. AS— 1. P2P 2. P2A 3. P2C 4. A2P 5. A2A 6. A2C 7. C2P 8. C2A 9. C2C Some of them are as-- Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 82. P2 P Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 83. A: "Have you been able to write the report?" (Adult to Adult) B: "Yes - I'm about to email it to you." (Adult to Adult) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 84. A: "Would you like to skip this meeting and go watch a film with me instead?" (Child to Child) B: "I'd love to - I don't want to work anymore, what should we go and see?" (Child to Child) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 85. A: "You should have your room tidy by now!" (Parent to Child) B: "Will you stop hassling me? I'll do it eventually!" (Child to Parent). Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 86. 2.Crossed /Non complimentary transactions  Communication failures are typically caused by a 'crossed transaction' where partners address ego states other than that their partner is in. Consider the above examples jumbled up a bit.  This is a crossed transaction likely to produce problems in the workplace.  1- P2P and C2A  2- A2A and C2P  3- C2C and P2P Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 87. A: "Have you been able to write that report?" (Adult to Adult)B: "Will you stop hassling me? I'll do it eventually!" (Child to Parent) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 88. 3.Ulterior transactions  Another class of transaction is the ulterior transactions, where the explicit social conversation occurs in parallel with an implicit psychological transaction. For instance: Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 89. UT  A: "I need you to stay late at the office with me." (Adult words), body language indicates sexual intent (flirtatious Child)  B: "Of course." (Adult response to Adult statement), winking or grinning (Child accepts the hidden motive). Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 90. Life positions  In TA theory "Life Position" refers to the general feeling about life (specifically, the unconscious feeling, as opposed to a conscious philosophical position) that colors every dyadic (i.e. person-to-person) transaction. Initially four such Life Positions were proposed:  "I'm Not OK, You're OK" (I-U+)  "I'm Not OK, You're Not OK" (I-U-)  "I'm OK, You're Not OK" (I+U-)  "I'm OK, You're OK" (I+U+) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 91. LP Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 92. LP Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 93. Improved -LP  However, lately, an Australian TA analyst has claimed that in order to better represent the Life Position behind disorders that were not, allegedly, as widespread and/or recognized at the time when TA was conceptualized as they are now (such as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder) the above list requires alteration.  Also, two additional Life Positions are proposed:  "I'm not-OK, You're OK" (I-U+)  "I'm not-OK, You're not-OK" (I-U-)  "I'm not-OK, But You're Worse" (I-U--)  "I'm a Bit More OK Than You Are" (I++U+)  "I'm OK, You're OK" (I+U+)  "I'm OK, You're not OK" (I+U-) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 94. Transactional analysis and conflict resolution Life position Conflict Probable resolution behavior strategy "I'm not-OK, You're Avoidance Non- Assertiveness not-OK" (I-U-) "I'm not-OK, You're Smoothing Non- Assertiveness OK" (I-U+) "I'm OK, You're not Forcing Aggressiveness OK" (I+U-) "I'm OK, You're OK" confronting Assertiveness (I+U+) Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of Pawan institutions Gr. Noida
  • 95. Conflict Management Styles Passive I’m Assertive behavior not OK — I’m OK — behavior You’re OK You’re OK High concern Accommodating Collaborating for others’ style style needs Compromising style Aggressive Avoiding Forcing behavior style style Low concern High concern for others’ I’m for own needs not OK — needs I’m OK — You’re not OK You’re not OK Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 96. Developing positive thinking.  Interpersonal effectiveness.  Motivation.  Organization development.  Healing Interpersonal relations.  Avoidance/resolution of conflict. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 97. How to enhance interpersonal skills  Resolving conflict  A smiling face  Appreciative attitude  Assertive nature  Com skills  Listening skills  Developing empathy Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 98. For sharing good time with us Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 99. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 100. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 101. Ratan Naval Tata, (Gujarati: ) Born 28 December 1937), is an Indian businessman who became chairman (1991– ) of the Tata Group, a Mumbai-based conglomerate.[2] He is a member of a prominent Tata family of Indian industrialists and philanthropists. Among many other honours accorded him during his career, He has also been ranked as India's most powerful CEO. Ratan is the grandson of Tata group founder Jamsedji Tata. His childhood was troubled, with his parents separating in the mid-1940s when he was Residence- Colaba, merely seven and his younger brother Jimmy was Mumbai, India five years old. Their mother moved out and both Spouse- Unmarried Ratan and his brother were raised by their grandmother Lady Navajbai Awards- Lifetime Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) Achievement Award skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida (2012)
  • 102. The Tata Group was founded as a private trading firm in 1868 by entrepreneur and philanthropist Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata It encompasses seven business sectors— Consumer Products, Chemicals, Engineering, Materials, Energy, Services Communications and Information Technology, The major Tata companies are Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Power, Tata Employees 424,365 (2010-11) Chemicals, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Teleservices, Titan, Tata Communications and Taj Hotels.The Revenue US$ 83.3 billion (2010- 11) combined market capitalisation of all the 31 listed Profit US$ 5.8 billion (2010-11) Tata companies was $76.76 billion as of July 2012. Tata receives more than 58% of its revenue from Total US$ 68.9 billion (2010- outside India. assets 11) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 103. TATA Consumer Products Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 104. TATA Chemical Products Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 105. TATA Telecom Founded- 1996 Revenue- 3191 Cr. Telecommunications service provider based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group, an Indian conglomerate. It operates under the brand name Tata DoCoMo in various telecom circles of India. In Nov 2008, Japanese telecom giant NTT Docomo picked up a 26 per cent equity stake in Tata Teleservices for about Rs 13,070 crore ($2.7 billion) or an enterprise value of Rs 50,269 crore ($10.38 billion) Asst. Professor (HR) Pawan Kumar Tripathi skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 106. TATA Information Technology TATA Detroit TATA Pixel TATA Nano Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 107. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 108. Presents An introductions Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 109. NAME-Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani Dhirubhai Ambani Born 28December 1932 Chorwad, Gujarat, India Died 6 July 2002 (aged 69) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Cause of death stroke Mukesh Ambani Childr Anil Ambani en Founder of Reliance Industries Occupatio Founder of Reliance n Power Founder of Reliance Capital Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 110.  The Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932-2002), is India's largest private sector enterprise, with businesses in the energy and materials value chain. Group's annual revenues are in excess of US$ 28 billion.  The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited, is a Fortune Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in India. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 111. It is the control area of gas and power industry at Visakhapatnam. Which is being control by reliance co. it is one of the mostPawan Kumar Tripathiin our country . biggest plant Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 112. Business Exploration & Production Growth through Energy Security for India India imports about two- thirds of its crude oil requirement. Exploration and production of oil and gas is critical for India's energy security and economic growth. Reliance's oil and gas exploration and production business is therefore inexorably linked with the national imperative. Exploration and production, the initial link in the energy and materials value chain, remains a major growth area and Reliance envisions evolving as a global energy major. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 113. Petroleum Refining and Marketing Growth through Energy Products Petroleum Refining and retailing is the second link in RIL's drive for growth and global leadership in the core energy and materials value chain. RIL has 1.24 million barrels per day (MBPD) of crude processing capacity, the largest at any single location in the world. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 114. Petrochemicals Textiles Growth through Consumer Products Reliance's Manufacturing Division at Naroda, Ahmedabad is one of the largest and most modern textile complexes in the world. The Company's flagship brand VIMAL is one of the most trusted brands of premium textiles in the country. Main growth drivers for VIMAL are retail presence across India, innovation and focus on premium products and men's formal wear. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 115. Reliance retail •Type – super market Industry -retail Foundation – 30 oct 2006 Head quarter –Mumbai ,India Key people – mukesh ambani Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 116. Controversy Recently their stores in Jharkhand faced the ire of mobs of local vegetable vendors. They vandalized and attacked the stores claiming that they were stealing their livelihoods. In August 2007, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati ordered to close 10 new stores keeping view of Law & order situation. In November 2007, Reliance Fresh stores were attacked by Bharatiya Janshakti Party supporters headed by Uma Bharti. Shopping mall Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 117. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 118. Soft skills Soft skills are your ornaments which helps you to make first impression. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 119. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 120. Classifications of soft skills personal traits Interpersonal traits  Time management  Team work  Attitude  Com skills  Responsibility  Networking  Ethics integrity value  Empathy  Self confidence and  Effective listening courage  Problem solving  Consistency  Speed reading  Predictability  leadership Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 121. Time management  Remember you have same time as-  To Dr. Kalam  To Anil Ambani  To JRD Tata  To Your father  To Your teacher Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 122. See this is you are Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 123. Time Is continuously running Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 124. Time management  Scope  Estimations  Priorities  Scheduling  Contingency planning  Organized workplace Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 125. Attitude  Positive or negative  Optimistic or pessimistic  Flexible or stubborn  Motivated or demotivated  Deep or shallow  Humble or arrogant  Driven or passive  Proactive or reactive Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 126. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 127. INSIGHT INTO THE SELF & POSITIVITY FOR SELF TRANSFORMATION Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 128. What is Consciousness ? Mind Intellect Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of Sanskars
  • 129. Who am I ? 1. I have a soul in me. 2. I have a soul in my body. 3. I am a soul in my body. Which is the correct statement ? Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 130. Introduction of Self Human +Being = Human Being Body + Soul = Human Being (Consciousness) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 131. Relationship between Soul & Body SOUL BODY Driver Car Diamond Box Lamp Hut Image Temple Charioteer Chariot Actor Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 132. The Inner & Outer Self THE SOUL THE BODY Non physical Physical Immortal Mortal Eternal Temporary Conscious No Consciousness Constant self image Changing self-image Natural state of peaceKumar Tripathi State of motion Pawan Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 133. The Inner Self thinks, feels, experiences, STATE OF imagines, forms ideas CONSCIOUSNESS THOUGHT POWER Mind Sanskars Intellect Impressions WILL RECORD OF EXPERIENCES POWER evaluates, reasons, habits, decides, discerns, tendencies, understands memories, talents, Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. qualities Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 134. Proof for the Existence of Soul a) Recollection of Past Birth. b) Out of Body Experience. c) Hypnotic Regression/Progression. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 135. It is the Greatest but least understood energy resource of the Universe. When we understand and harness this energy, then we can master our life. Remember : As is my thought so is my life I Thoughts Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 136. THOUGHTS Words Actions Feelings Personality / Habits Physical Body Relationships Atmosphere What you think that you become. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 137. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON THE MIND Past Sanskars Situations Past THOUGHTS Possessions Memories Physical People Body Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 138. The Thought Process Responsibilities 1) Necessary Thoughts Information Experience Past 2) Waste Thoughts Present Future Unrighteous 3) Negative Thoughts Inauspicious Evil Righteous 4) Positive Thoughts Auspicious Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of Good
  • 139. Either REJECT Thoughts Emotions Judgement Desires Or ACCEPT SANSKARS (Personality) Action Sub-Consciousness Impression Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 140. Qualities of a Soul Truth Knowledge Purity Peace Love Happiness Bliss Power Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 141. Main Points about Qualities INNATE ACQUIRED Permanent Can be changed Essence Facade, personality Potential Abilities, talents Going beyond Parameters of the ego, Qualities of soul - name, form, caste Purity, Peace, love, Gender, religion, age…. happiness bliss….. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 142. Abode of Souls Paramdham, Shantidham, Muktidham, Incorporeal World, Brahmlok Soul World Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 143. PRACTICE •I AM A POINT OF LIGHT Not the body or this role. •I DETACH AND OBSERVE My body and the scenes going on around me. •I REJECT ALL NEGATIVE THOUGHTS about me and accept only positive thoughts, emotions and desires. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 144. Importance of values PEOPLE LIVE AS LONG AS VALUES REMAIN. IF THEIR VALUES GO THEN THEY WILL ALSO GO. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 145. VALUES  They are the foundation of learning  They are the beauty of a person  They are the treasure of life  They nurture the soul  They bring harmony in relationships  They empowerTripathi Asst.of Pawan Kumar society Professor (HR) skyline Group
  • 146. SPIRITUALITY  It is the awareness of one’s true self.  It is the awareness of the Supreme Being.  It is the awareness of the philosophy of karma. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 147. Responsibility • Responsibility is what you think that is associated with you not what is delegated to you. • You are as much as responsible as think your association towards the task is. • In corporate settings a responsible person recognized highly among the individuals. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 148. Ethics integrity value and trust Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 149. Self confidence and courage Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 150. Consistency  Repeating the same traits at the same situations at different times. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 151. Predictability  Guessing the result of future outcome of event in most closed possible outcome. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 152. Interpersonal traits  Team work  Com skills  Networking  Empathy  Effective listening  Problem solving  Speed reading  leadership Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 153. Team work  Team always produce synergic effect----  Human is always consisted with synergy not with energy  Synergy reflect----  2*2=5  5*4=25  10*9=101 and also  3*3=5  General maxims–  1 is sleeping, 2 is readings, 3 is talking, and 4 is fighting Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 154. Com skills  Speaking bla-bla-bla is not all about ur com skill. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 155. Networking Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 156. Empathy  Thinking by putting yourself in place of others. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 157. Understanding solving Problem  Tricks are as- knowing about  What  Who  Where  When  Why  How Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 158. Speed reading  Reading fast with accuracy and with understanding. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 159. leadership  Your previous and interpersonal traits-  Leadership functions= f (leader* follower *situations)  If rate each them as 1 to 10  L= F (L*F*S)  (5*6*4)=120 it may be 1000 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 160. Communications skills  Com skill is the one most important skill in today scenario.  The main intent is to convey your thoughts(what you want to say) properly to other.  It is a two way process. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 161. It comprises the followings— 1. Speaking skills 2. Listening skills 3. Non- verbal communications or body languge Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 162. Two way process  To convey message  To receive message Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 163. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 164. Process of communications Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 165. NON- VERBAL COMMUNICATION  Interpreting the nonverbal part of the message  Nonverbal communication consists of that part of a message that is not encoded in words. The nonverbal part of the message tends to be less conscious and often reveals the sender’s feelings and preferences more spontaneously and honestly than the verbal part. If the verbal message does not match the nonverbal communication, people tend to believe the nonverbal message.institutions Gr. Noida Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of
  • 166. Four types of nonverbal messages   1. Personal (to the individual)  2. Common to a group of people or culture  3. Universal (to humankind)  4. Unrelated to the message (random) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 167. Personal Nonverbal communication  Personal Nonverbal communication involves kinds of nonverbal behaviour that are unique to one person.  The meaning is also unique to the person sending the message. For example, someone may work while talking; another person may work in silence. One person may laugh due to nervousness or fear, while another may cry. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 168. Cultural nonverbal communication,   Cultural nonverbal communication, by contrast, is characteristics of, or common to, a group of people. It is learned unconsciously by observing others in the society group. In Aboriginal culture, for example, eye contact is less acceptable than it is European culture. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 169. Universal nonverbal communication   Universal nonverbal communication is behaviour that is common to humankind. It shows happiness, sadness or deep-seated feelings – for example, a smile or tears. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 170. Unrelated nonverbal communication  Unrelated nonverbal communication, such as a sneeze, is unrelated to the verbal message. It can distract from the verbal message, but has little effect on the meaning of the verbal part of the message. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 171. Analysing Nonverbal Communication  • People communicate nonverbally with body movement and with personal relationship behaviours.  This nonverbal communication changes or complements the verbal communication. Nonverbal communication always occurs in a context, or framework. The context often determines the meaning of the nonverbal behaviour. On different occasions the same nonverbal gesture may have completely different meanings. Without context and spoken works, nonverbal behaviour is almost impossible to interpret with any accuracy.  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 172. Seven different aspects  • Theoretical writings and research classify nonverbal communication into seven main areas:  1. Body movement (kinesics behaviour)  2. Physical characteristics  3. Touching behaviour  4. Vocal qualities (paralanguage)  5. Space (proximity)  6. Artifacts  7. Environment Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 173. Body Movement  • Body movement, or kinesics behaviour, includes movement of the hands, head, feet and legs, posture, eye movements and facial expressions – all these affect the message.  • Body posture – the way a person stands, leans forward, pointing and shaking a finger at someone, is seen as trying to dominate the other person. The way this is received by others, and the type of feedback given, determines how the communication will flow.  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 174. Physical Characteristics  • Physical characteristics such as body shape, general attractiveness, body and breathe odours, weight, hair and skin colour are important parts of nonverbal communication.  • Because people react and respond to these factors, they all determine their responses in interpersonal encounters. First impressions and images of others can be associated unconsciously with past experiences of people with similar physical characteristics.  Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 175. Paralanguage (Vocal Qualities)  • Paralanguage is that part of language associated with but not involving the word system. It consists of the voice qualities and vocalizations that affect how something is said rather than what is said.  Voice qualities include:  • Pitch range  • Pitch control  • Rhythm control  • Tempo  • Articulation control  • Resonance. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 176. Vocalizations  • Vocalizations also give clue to the total message. Three of these are shown in table. The tones of voice, rate of speaking and voice inflection are an important part of the total message. A tired person, for example, will speak more slowly than usual, a disappointed person may speak with a flat tone, while the tone of voice of someone excited about a coming holiday reflects this excitement. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 177. Type Examples Vocal characterizers laughing, crying, sighing, yawning, clearing the throat, groaning, yelling, whispering Vocal Qualifiers intensity (loud/soft); pitch height (high/low). Vocal Segregates sounds such a ‘uh-huh’, ‘um’, ‘uh’; silent pauses. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 178. Speaking skills  Pt. Jawahar lal nehru’s saying— ―English is india’s window to the modern world is providing on the spot‖ Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 179. How to become a good speaker Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 180. Tips for uttering 1. Practice speaking English. 2. Don’t allow initials difficulty 3. Don’t give up- practice-practice-practice. 4. Listen to English as much as possible 5. Get recording of your own voice and listen it. 6. Get a group of friends whose pronunciation is reasonably good. 7. Learn vocabs as much you can, Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 181. Tips while speaking  Look into the eyes of audience  Stand at a appropriate personal distance  Speak clearly and moderately  Aware about audience proficiency in language Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 182. Pronunciation etiquette  Have eye contact so that audience listen you  Try t make your sound pleasant and soft  Don’t speak in a monotonous voice  Even if you feel nervous never show it to your audience  Don’t mumble. Speak clearly  Use proper body language to show your interest.  Don’t forget the customary etiquette as wishing before starting and thanks on ending. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 183. LISTENING – A PROACTIVE SKILL  In oral communication situations, listening plays an important role.  Listening is different from hearing.  One can hear all noises and sounds and yet could be a poor listener.  Listening is hearing attentively and responding appropriately.  Only a good listener can became a good speaker.  Attentiveness begins with the posture a listener adopts while he is listening. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 184. LISTENING –-------  If a person inclines towards the speaker, it means that the speaker is not clear either in the message or in his articulation.  If the listener tilts his head backwards, it shows that he is indifferent.  A Good listener is proactive. He is, as they usually say, ―all ears‖. He responds appropriately using paralanguage.  He says, Hmm—yeah—yes—come on now and then.  He asks questions and verifies facts.  A listener’s role in an oral communication situation is as important as a speaker’s role. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 185. Benefits of good listening  Listening in communication has several beneficial results.  Good listening leads to getting useful and updated information.  Good listening creates a better understanding and rapport between the speaker and listener.  Good listening leads to better decisions.  Good listening provides the best feed back to the speaker. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 186. Difference between hearing and listening  • Hearing is a physical process. The ear receive stimuli or sensations and transmit them to brain  • Listening refers to the interpretive process that takes place when we hear something. When we listen, tore ,classify and label information  • Listening is the most important of all the communication skills.  Upon awakening we listen to people, friends around us. Wherever we go, we listen to something. We spend most of our time engaged in listening. Listening occupies more time than any other communication. Group of Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline institutions Gr. Noida
  • 187. What is exactly listening?  • Listening is an active process of receiving aural stimulus. Listening is an active rather than a passive process.  • Listening does not just happen we must make it happen.  • A great time is spent listening and talking listening serve two purposes in its process  1. As the sender of the message, listening to your receiver tells you how the other person has interpreted your message  2. As the receiver of a message listening to the other person allows you to understand their meaning Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 188. Purpose of listening  Purpose of listening serves a number of important purposes. It enables the listener to check on the accuracy of understanding what the speaker said. Besides, the listener expresses acceptance of speaker’s feelings. Most important of all, listening provides a chance to the speaker to explore his or her feelings and thoughts further.  A variety of listening skills can be learned and developed with practice the following skills are worth practicing  Attending listening  Encouraging listening  Reflecting listening  Active listening Professor (HR) skyline Group of Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. institutions Gr. Noida
  • 189. In attending listening  In attending listening you focus on speaker by giving them your physical attention you use whole body, eye contact posture personal space in short complete feedback Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 190. Encouraging listening  Encouraging listening It invites speaker to say more without pressuring them to disclose their feelings or though it is their choice  • Minimal and brief responses  • Brief spoken responses let speaker know you are listening and encourage them to talk  Pause  Brief pause allows speaker time to consider reflect and decide whether to continue speaking Allow silence  Use encouraging question (5w) Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 191. Reflecting listening  Reflecting listening Restate the speakers feeling and contents it shows the other person you understand Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 192. Active Listening  An active listener has empathy with the speaker that shows that you understand the issue from other person point of view  Feedback is the connecting continuing or completing link Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 193. Faults in listening  Remember that every sound or voice that we receive cannot be termed as listening.  There are certain occasions when you receive some certain sound stimulus but you do not understand it because your attention is towards something else.  In such cases, we say that you heard something but you did not listen to anything.  Moreover there are certain other factors which bar our proper Professor (HR) skyline Group of Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. listening. institutions Gr. Noida
  • 194. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 195. listening pit falls:  An average person remembers only half of what is said during a 10-minute conversation and forgets half of that within 48 hours.  Studies agree that listening efficiency is no better than 28 to 30 percent. Following are the causes of listening pit falls: Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 196. Prejudice  All of us have personal opinions, attitudes, or beliefs about certain things. When we listen to a speaker who is contrary to our ideas, we cannot maintain attention. As a result we do not listen to whatever he says. We should give a chance to the speaker to finish his message. Later, we can agree or disagree. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 197. Distraction  Not only the verbal messages but also the nonverbal cues of the speaker affect our listening. Actually, the entire physical environment affects listening. Among the negative factors are noisy fan, poor light, distracting background music, bang of a horn, extreme weather. Among the speaker’s nonverbal cues are his clothes, his voice quality, his wearing of a certain perfume, reek of sweat, excessive gestures, etc. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 198. Semantic barrier  Meaning of words also create problem in listening, as meaning of words vary from person to person influenced by feelings, attitudes, prejudices and biases. Sometimes the way a speaker utters a word annoys us. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 199. Preshrinking  The average thinking capacity of a person is up to 800 words per minute while the average speaker utters 80 to 160 words per minute. This difference sometimes make listeners deviate from the speaker’s words and they shift to something else. On the other hand people fill this gap by premature evaluation of what they are listening to. They arrive at the concluding thought quickly. This premature evaluation poses us our effective listening is impaired. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 200. Conti-----------  • Borden or lack of interest  • Listener’s dislike of speaker  • Desire to change rather then accept the speaker  • Tendency to make early conclusion  • Intrusion of listeners’ own values or attitude  • Listener’s opinion that the speaker lacks credibility Ways to improve listening Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 201. Effective Listening: Tips  1. It is always to listen quietly and acknowledge that the speaker is saying either by nodding or saying, "I see."  2. Attention must be paid to the speaker's emotions and feelings.  3. It is necessary to maintain the feel of communication. Listeners must serve as a mirror to the speaker, and reflect the speaker's emotions. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 202. Tips  4. Discussions must be limited by time, and discussions must be separate from discussions of company plans. Additionally, the tone of discussions must not be authoritative.  5. Direct disagreements and questions must be avoided. These force the speaker to take a defensive position, leading to misunderstandings.  6. If the listener needs an elaboration on a specific statement stated by a speaker, the listener must rephrase the statement as a simple question.  7. Attention must be paid to facts - both that are presented and hidden by the speaker. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 203. For sharing good time with me Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 204. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 205. MARUTI SUZUKI Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 206. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida Binay kumar
  • 207. MARUTI SWIFT Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 208. public t TYPE BSE: 532500 Treaded as NSE: MARUTI BSE SENSEX Constituent • Industry Automotive Predecessor Maruti Udyog Limited Founded 1981 Headquarters New Delhi, India Products Automobiles Key people Shinzo Nakanishi ceo,md Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 209. Revenue -37,522crore • Net Income -2,288 crore Employees -6903 (2011) Parent –Suzuki motor corporation Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 210. MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED established in February 1981, though the actual production commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto kei car which at the time was the only modern car available in India, its only competitors- the Hindustan Ambassador and Premier Padmini were both around 25 years out of date at that point Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 211. Conti……… It was the first company in India to mass- produce and sell more than a million cars. It is largely credited for having brought in an automobile revolution to India. It is the market leader in India, and on 17 September 2007, Maruti Udyog Limited was renamed as Maruti Suzuki India Limited. The company's headquarters are on Nelson Mandella Rd, New Delhi.In February 2012, the company sold its 10th million vehicle in India. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 212. Maruti Suzuki in India and Nepal's leading automobile manufacturer and the market leader in the car segment, both in terms of volume of vehicles sold and revenue earned. Until recently, 18.28% of the company was owned by the Indian government, and 54.2% by Suzuki of Japan. The BJP-led government held an initial public offering of 25% of the company in June 2003. of 10 May 2007,As of 10 may 2007 the government of India sold its complete share to Indian financial institutions and no longer has any stake in Maruti Udyog Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 213. Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Hindi: (NSE: MARUTI, BSE: 532500), commonly referred to as Maruti, is a subsidiary company of Japanese automaker Suzuki Motor Corporation. It has a market share of 44.9% of the Indian passenger car market as of March 2011.Maruti Suzuki offers a complete range of cars from entry level Maruti 800 and Alto, to hatchback Ritz, A- Star, Swift, Wagon-R, Estillo and sedans DZire, SX4, in the 'C' segment Maruti Eeco, Multi Purpose vehicle Ertiga and Sports Utility vehicle Grand Vitara. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 214. • — Jagdish Khattar, Managing director of Maruti Udyog Limited in a press conference announcing the launch of Maruti Finance on 7 January 2002 Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 215. • Maruti Finance • To promote its bottom line growth, Maruti Suzuki launched Maruti Finance in January 2002. Prior to the start of this service Maruti Suzuki had started two joint ventures Citicorp Maruti and Maruti Countrywide with Citi Group and GE Countrywide respectively to assist its client in securing loan.[51] Maruti Suzuki tied up with ABN Amro Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Limited, Kotak Mahindra, Standard Chartered Bank, and Sundaram Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 216. • Maruti Insurance • Launched in 2002 Maruti Suzuki provides vehicle insurance to its customers with the help of the National Insurance Company, Bajaj Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal Sundaram. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 217. • Maruti Insurance • Launched in 2002 Maruti Suzuki provides vehicle insurance to its customers with the help of the National Insurance Company, Bajaj Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal Sundaram. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 218. • Sales and service network • As of 31 March 2011 Maruti Suzuki has 933 dealerships across 666 towns and cities in all states and union territories of India. It has 2,946 service stations (inclusive of dealer workshops and Maruti Authorized Service Stations) in 1,395 towns and cities throughout India.[46] It has 30 Express Service Stations on 30 National Highways across 1,314 cities in India. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 219. Awards and recognition The Brand Trust Report published by Trust Research Advisory has ranked Maruti Suzuki in the seventh position in 2011 and the sixth position in 2012 among the brands researched in India. Bluebytes News, a news research agency, rated Maruti Suzuki as India's Most Reputed Car Company in their Reputation Benchmark Study conducted for the Auto (Cars) Sector which launched in April 2012. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 220. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida
  • 221. Pawan Kumar Tripathi Asst. Professor (HR) skyline Group of institutions Gr. Noida