PepsiCo and Ethical Corporation hosted a roundtable debate on water stewardship, 30 11 2009. See www.ethicalcorp.com/water for more research findings.

1. ROUNDTABLE ON RESPONSIBLE WATER STEWARDSHIP ETHICAL CORPORATION AND PEPSICO 30 November 2009 Pam Muckosy, Ethical Corporation, pam.muckosy@ethicalcorp.com Scarcity Causes Implications Solutions Risks & Opps Strategy More stats Pam Muckosy 30 11 2009

3. Scarcity Causes Implications Solutions Risks & Opps Strategy More stats Pam Muckosy 30 11 2009 Poverty CAUSES Industry Population growth Climate change Access Inequality Weak infrastructure & institutions

4. Scarcity Causes Implications Solutions Risks & Opps Strategy More stats Pam Muckosy 30 11 2009 Socio-economic impacts: Disease – 1/10 th global disease burden could be prevented by improving water supply, sanitation, hygiene and management (UN) Access – 884m people – about half of whom live in Asia – still rely on drinking water from unimproved sources such as ponds, streams, irrigation canals and unprotected dug wells (WHO & UNICEF) Demand will outstrip supply - by 2030 D>S by 40%, and 1/2 could be in water-stressed areas (McKinsey) IMPLICATIONS

5. Scarcity Causes Implications Solutions Risks & Opps Strategy More stats Pam Muckosy 30 11 2009 MDG 7, Target 10 Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water by 2015. Halve by 2015, the proportion of people who do not have access to basic sanitation. SOLUTIONS

8. Scarcity Causes Implications Solutions Risks & Opps Strategy More stats Pam Muckosy 30 11 2009 SURPRISING STATISTICS Women - > 2x as likely to collect (WHO & UNICEF) Inefficient use and piping - In many places, 30 to 40% goes unaccounted for due to water leakages in pipes and canals and illegal tapping (UN) Individual needs - basic need is 20 to 50 L of water free from harmful contaminants each and every day (UN) Access - > 5b people – 67% of the world population – may still be without access to adequate sanitation in 2030 (OECD) In slums - the poor often pay 5-10x more than wealthy people living in the same city (UNDP) Private sector's proportion - manage, on ave, 35% of water and sewage market in developed countries vs 80% (UN) Natural disasters - almost 2b people were affected in the 90s; 86% of them by floods and droughts (WHO) CC - 3-4°C could cause 1.8b people to live in a water scarce environment by 2080 (UNDP)

10. Thank you If you would like internal training, or to be added to our research mailing list, please email me at Pam.Muckosy@ethicalcorp.com or visit www.ethicalcorp.com/training WWW.ETHICALCORP.COM/WATER