1. rcvets.com http://www.rcvets.com/2014/03/vets-why-how.html
VetS! Why & How?
The word veterinary emanates from the Latin “veterinae” meaning "Working animals". A veterinary medico,
colloquially called a vet, abbreviated from veterinarian or veterinary surgeon, is a professional who practices
veterinary medicine by treating disease, disorder, and injury in non-human animals. In the most parts of the world,
animal treatment may only be performed by registered vets, and it is illicit for any person who is not registered to
call themselves a vet or perform any treatment. Most vets work in clinical settings, treating animals directly.
Click Here to See What History Tells Us About it!
Why We Need VetS?

2. These vets may be involved in a general practice, treating animals
of all types; may be specialized in a concrete group of animals
such as companion animals, livestock, zoo animals or horses; or
may specialize in a narrow medical discipline such as surgery,
dermatology or internal medicine.
Vets are primarily required to treat disease, disorder or injury in
animals, which includes diagnosis, treatment and aftercare.
Current debates within the vocation include the ethics of pristinely
cosmetic procedures on animals, such as declawing of felines,
docking of tails, cropping of auditory perceivers and debarking on
canines. Unlike in adult human medicine, vets must rely on clinical
signs, as animals are unable to vocalize symptoms as a human
would.
As with human medicine, much veterinary work is concerned with prophylactic treatment, in order to avert
quandaries occurring in the future. Mundane interventions include vaccination against mundane animal illnesses,
such as distemper or rabies. Unlike in most human medicine, vets will often consider the congruousness of
euthanasia if a condition is liable to leave the animal in pain or with a poor quality of life.
Where are the VetS?
The majority of vets are employed in private practice treating
animals.
Small animal vets typically work in veterinary clinics or veterinary
hospitals, or both.
Sizably voluminous animal vets often spend more time travelling to
visually perceive their patients at the primary facilities which house
them, such as zoos or farms.
Other employers include charities treating animals, colleges of
veterinary medicine, research laboratories, animal food
companies, and pharmaceutical companies.
In many countries, the regime may additionally be a major
employer of vets, such as the Coalesced States Department of
Agriculture or the State Veterinary Accommodation in the Amalgamated Kingdom.
Areas of Focus
Exotic animal veterinarian - Generally considered to include reptiles, exotic
birds such as parrots and cockatoos, and diminutive mammals such as
ferrets, rabbits, chinchillas, and degus.
Conservation medicine - The study of the relationship between animal and
human health and environmental conditions.
Small animal practice - Conventionally canines, felines, and other companion
animals/household pets such as hamsters and gerbils.
Laboratory animal practice - Some veterinarians work in a university or
industrial laboratory and are responsible for the care and treatment of
laboratory animals of any species. Their responsibility is not only for the
health and salubrity of the animals, but withal for enforcing humane and
ethical treatment of the animals in the facility.
Large animal practice - Conventionally referring to veterinarians that work with, variously, livestock and
other Largefarm animals, as well as equine species and immensely colossal reptiles.

3. Equine medicine - Specialization in equine veterinary practice is something that is customarily developed
after qualification, even if students do have some interest afore graduation.
Food animal medicine - Some veterinarians deal exclusively or primary with animals raised for food. The
veterinarian treats the flock and not the individual animals.
Food safety practice - Veterinarians are employed by both the food industry and regime agencies to advise
on and monitor the handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that obviate foodborne illness.
Wildlife medicine - A relatively recent branch of veterinary medicine, fixating on wildlife.
Veterinary Specialists, The Jet-VetS
Veterinary specialists are in the minority compared to
general practice vets, and incline to be predicated at
points of referral, such as veterinary schools or more
immensely colossal animal hospitals. Unlike human
medicine, veterinary specialities often cumulate both the
surgical and medical aspects of a biological system.
Veterinary specialities are accredited in North America by
the AVMA through the American Board of Veterinary
Specialties, in Europe by the European Board of
Veterinary Specialisation and in Australasia by the
Australasian Veterinary Boards Council.
How to Become a Vet?
In order to practice, vets must consummate both an opportune degree
in veterinary medicine, and in most cases must be registered with the
germane governing body for their jurisdiction.
Degrees in veterinary medicine culminate in the award of a veterinary
science degree, albeit the designation varies by region. For Instance, In
North America or Pakistan, graduates will receive a Doctor of Veterinary
Medicine (DVM or VMD), whereas in the Amalgamated Kingdom or
India they would be awarded a Bachelor's degree in Veterinary Science,
Surgery or Medicine (BVS, BVSc, BVetMed or BVMS), and in Ireland
graduates receive a Medicina Veterinaria Baccalaureate (MVB).
Comparatively few universities have veterinary schools that offer
degrees which are accredited to qualify the graduates as registered
vets. In the Coalesced States, only 28 universities offer a degree
meeting American Veterinary Medical Association standards, in Canada, only 5 veterinary schools offer a vet
qualifying course and in the Amalgamated Kingdom only 7 universities offer a congruous degree. Riphah College
of Veterinary Sciences (RCVetS) is the 1st Private College of Pakistan in the field of Veterinary Sciences, affiliated
with PVMC (Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council).
Due to this scarcity of places for veterinary degrees, admission to veterinary school is competitive and requires
extensive preparation. With competitive admission, many schools may place heftily ponderous accentuation and
consideration on a candidate's veterinary and animal experience.
Formal experience is a particular advantage to the applicant, often consisting of work with veterinarians or
scientists in clinics, agribusiness, research, or some area of health science. Less formal experience is additionally
subsidiary for the applicant to have, and this includes working with animals on a farm or ranch or at a stable or
animal shelter and rudimentary overall animal exposure.
Animal vs Human?

4. The first two year curriculum in both veterinary and human
medical schools are very kindred in the course denominations,
but at certain subjects relatively different in content. Some
veterinary school utilizes the same biochemistry, histology, and
microbiology books as human medicine students; however, the
course content is greatly supplemented to include the varied
animal diseases and species categorical differences.
Many veterinarians were trained in pharmacology utilizing the
same text books as human medicos. As the specialty of
veterinary pharmacology develop, more schools are utilizing
pharmacology textbooks indited categorically for veterinarians.
Epidemiology is fixated on herd health and obviation of herd
borne diseases, and foreign animal diseases. Most veterinary school have courses in Small animal and withal
large animal nutrition, often taken as electives in the clinical years or as a component of the core curriculum in the
first two years.
A veterinary student must be well prepared to be a plenarily functional animal medico on the day of graduation,
competent in both surgery and medicine. The graduating veterinarian must be able to pass medical board
examination and be prepare to enter clinical practice on the day of graduation, while most human medical
medicos consummate 3 to 5 years of post-doctoral residency afore practicing medicine independently,
customarily in a very narrow and focused specialty. Many veterinarians do additionally consummate a post-
doctoral residency, but it’s not proximately as mundane as it is in human medicine.
VetS Saving Humans!
Some veterinarians pursue post-graduate training and
enter research vocations and have contributed to
advances in many human and veterinary medical fields,
including pharmacology and epidemiology. Research
veterinarians were the first to isolate oncoviruses,
Salmonella species, Brucella species, and sundry other
pathogenic agents. Veterinarians were in the forefront in
the effort to suppress malaria and yellow fever in the
Amalgamated States. Veterinarians identified the botulism
disease-causing agent, engendered an anticoagulant
used to treat human heart disease, and developed
surgical techniques for humans, such as hip-joint
supersession, limb and organ transplants.
Final Words…
Some veterinarians work for and represent the animal
industry, some are involved in research utilizing animal as
models for human diseases, and some are actively working in protest against the animal industry and facilities
that use animals for research. All veterinarians strive to work to amend animal welfare. Veterinarians are not all in
acquiescent on every issue concerning animal research, animal husbandry and animal rights.