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Ecommerce Futures: New Territories
Planning for new markets
Matt Jeffers, Associate Director, Javelin Group

www.javelingroup.com
Javelin Group: planning & implementing omni-channel transformation
180+ people focused on omni-channel strategies and transformation
Vertical specialists combining skills in Strategy, Operations, Technology
50% of our work is outside the UK, especially DE, FR, NL and DK

Jav
elin
Gro
up
sco
pe

Plan & help execute omni-channel retail…

Strategy
& org.

Operations

Technology

StoresMCR eCom.
Centre

www.javelingroup.com
RETAIL CHALLENGES

2
International expansion strategic priority for retailers

3

1.

Fast ecommerce
growth in the UK…

Invest in
ecommerce &
multi-channel

6.

2.

…But no top-line retail
growth

Expand
internationally

Invest in
own labels

Retailers looking
internationally for
growth opportunities…

5.

3.

Consolidate
and build scale

Redefine store
roles & formats

Six
Strategic
Priorities

4.
Re-shape
the estate

www.javelingroup.com
JAV INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
Javelin Group helps retailers with all stages of international expansion

Phase 1:
Strategic Planning
Strategic Market
Selection

Phase 2:
Implementation

Phase 3:
Existing Performance
Optimisation

Operational & Merchandising Strategies

Multi-Channel Entry Strategies

International Store Locations & Formats

International Due Diligence

www.javelingroup.com
INTERNATIONAL ECOMMERCE GROWTH

4

Performance
Improvement
UK retailers ecommerce revenue to be increasingly International

5

ecommerce revenues for UK-based retailers, £bn

£81bn
£28bn

35%

£bn
£53bn

£29bn
£4bn

14%

£25bn

Source: Google analysis, revised Javelin Group forecasts

www.javelingroup.com
AMAZON & ASOS
International 43% of Amazon’s revenues, 59% of ASOS’s sales

6

“When we said we
wanted to be ‘truly
global’, we meant it”
£600

$70

Eight localised sites
(UK, DE, FR, JP, CN, CA, IT, ES)

£500

$50

$40

International
43%

$30

ASOS Retail sales (£m)

Total Amazon revenue ($bn)

$60

Seven localised sites
(FRA, DEU, ITA, ESP, USA, AUS,
RUS)
plus “ship anywhere”

£400

International
59%

£300

£200
$20

North America
57%

$10

$0
2004

2005

2006

2007

www.javelingroup.com
ASOS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

£100

£0
2004

UK
41%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012
ASOS international strategy
Step 1: Strategic prioritisation of
international markets

Strategic
UK
USA
France
Germany

7
Step 2: Adopt appropriate tactics across each
of the markets
11. Local language Fashion Finder // Market11. Local language Fashion Finder MarketPlace
Place
10. Mobile language site
10. Mobile language site
9. Dedicated product
9. Dedicated product
8. Offline marketing
8. Offline marketing
7. Local language sites
7. Local language sites

Tactical
Australia, Brazil, China,
Denmark, India, Ireland,
Italy, Japan,
Netherlands, Norway,
Russia, South Korea,
Spain, Sweden

Rest of
the World

6. Customer care in local language
6. Customer care in local language
5. In-country returns
5. In-country returns
4. Re-invest in lowering cost of delivery and
4. Re-invest in lowering cost of delivery and
returns
returns
3. PR // Online digital marketing
3. PR Online digital marketing
2. Payment methods
2. Payment methods
1. Delivery options // payment solutions
1. Delivery options payment solutions

www.javelingroup.com
UK RETAILERS SLOW
Store retailers have been slow to adopt localised ecommerce

8

# of foreign countries present with stores &/or localised ecommerce
Stores
52

51

eCom
40
37

Number of
countries

26

8

8

7

8

7

H&M

ASOS

3

M&S

Arcadia

Debs

Next

Source: Javelin Group analysis

www.javelingroup.com
WORLD MAP
Key questions for retailers

9

• Where should we go first?

?

• What should the proposition
be?
• What mix of bricks and
clicks?
• How should we implement?

www.javelingroup.com
BRICKS vs CLICKS
Bricks vs. clicks

10

Low Risk,
Low Penetration

High Risk,
High Penetration

eCommerce Only

Stores Only

Multi-Channel

Opportunity to test
market & optimise
proposition

•

Leverage existing
ecommerce

•

•

In many emerging
markets, shopping in
store important part of
social culture

•

Strongest presence
in new market,
generates fastest
brand awareness

•

Superior experience to
ecommerce - customers
can touch, feel and try
products

•

Enables multichannel services
from launch e.g. click
& collect

•

•

Customers can interact
with brand and develop a
stronger relationship

•

eCommerce can offer
extended range to
support store range

•

CAPEX can be shared
by partners

•

Enables ROPO –
research online
purchase offline

eCommerce
experiencing strong
growth

•

Range size & availability
can be maximised online

•

Low risk / low cost
FOCUS OF TODAY’S
SESSION

www.javelingroup.com
COUNTRY ECOM PENETRATION
Ecommerce market size, growth and penetration integral to decision

11

B2C e-retail penetration (% share of retail sales) excl. tickets, travel & C2C (2012-17)

5-10%
today

2-5%
10%

C

H
N

<2%

N. America &
N.W. Europe

www.javelingroup.com
WORLD MAP REVENUES

Central/Southern Europe
& “developed” Far East

BRIC, Turkey etc.
Source: Javelin Group, eMarketer, Forrester
Growing Chinese eCommerce market attractive prospect

12

Internet retailing market size 2012 (£bn value)

Note: Excludes sales tax
Source: Javelin Group, Euromonitor

www.javelingroup.com
CHINA SINGLES DAY
…but not without challenges

•

$3.06 billion USD in sales
•

•
•
•

Tmall had more than $2.1 billion in sales

109 stores with more than $1.6 million USD in sales
within 12 hours
213 million active accounts
105 million orders

www.javelingroup.com
FRENCH CLOTHING MARKET DYNAMICS

13
Category dynamics must also be understood in target country
Clothing and footwear eCommerce market map - France

Online clothing and footwear market share (%)

100%

80%

2.6%
2.7%
3.4%
5.8%

70%

12.6%

90%

60%
50%
40%

14.7%

30%
20%
10%
0%

www.javelingroup.com
OTHER FACTORS

13.7%

Others
36.3%

14
Factors beyond market dynamics also important

Population
characteristics

Government
regulations &
taxes

Disposable
income

Geography:
urban vs. rural
www.javelingroup.com
JAVELIN SCORECARDING

Broadband
penetration

Logistics /
fulfilment

Competitive
environment

15

International
brand presence

Payment
preferences

Smartphone/tabl
et penetration
Javelin Group scorecard can help make strategic assessment

16

A Multi-Layered opportunity scorecard can be used to evaluate market
attractiveness
Category
Example factors
Category
Example factors
Online market maturity
Online market maturity

Total eCommerce sales
Total eCommerce sales

Fulfilment complexity
Fulfilment complexity

Customs regulations
Customs regulations

Ease of implementation
Ease of implementation

Language barrier
Language barrier

Macro-economy
Macro-economy
Ecommerce/ broadband
Ecommerce/ broadband
growth
growth
Cultural and retailer brand fit
Cultural and retailer brand fit

GDP per capita 2013 & 2017
GDP per capita 2013 & 2017

Acceptance of foreign retailers
Acceptance of foreign retailers

Population
Population

Population 2013
Population 2013

Lo
w

1

www.javelingroup.com
EASE OF IMPLEMENTATION

eCommerce sales 2017
eCommerce sales 2017

Score attributed to each criteria by market to
determine level of eCommerce attractiveness

High

5
Balancing opportunity and implementation practicality

17

Ease of entry vs. size of opportunity (for UK retailers)
Large

Long term size
of opportunity

Small

CHN

www.javelingroup.com

DE
U
FR
A

Early entry

CAN

SWE
DNK AUS
POL
ITA
CZE
ESP
NLD
AUT

TUR
CHE
SGP
IND
SAU
Leave for
later
GRE CYPEGYUAE
Hard

MULTICHANNEL

USA

Big long
RUS term opp’ties
KO
BRA
JAP
R
UKR
IDN
MY TW
N
S THA

Europe
Americas
Middle East
Asia/Australia
Russia/Ukrai
ne

Ease of entry

IRE
Follow-through
Easy
Opportunities for multi‐channel?

18

Best for ecommerce alone

Best for 
multi‐channel

More
attractive

BRA
RUS

AUS
ITA
CAN ESP

NLD
DNK
SWE
AUT

2
TUR

TWN
UKR
UAE

Less
attractive

POL

MYS
SAU

Second fast
growing
wave

THA
Developed

EGY

Less attractive

IDN

Developing
More attractive

Stores

www.javelingroup.com

IND

Best for  stores alone

eCommerce

CHN

Leading
strategic
multi-channel
opportunities

JAP
DEU
FRA
KOR

RETAILER EXAMPLE

1

USA
Javelin Group recently helped C&A with international eCom strategy

19

International ecommerce strategy
• Analysed ecommerce opportunity in 13
markets

•

Identified 5 priority markets
- Market share and sales potential
estimated

• Detailed scorecard analysis (clothing &
footwear market)

•

- Ranked counties based on attractiveness

Advised on key considerations for
launch in these markets

Country

Online market
maturity

Fulfilment
complexity

Ease of
implementation

Macroeconomy

Ecommerce/
broadband
growth

Current C&A
performance/
brand fit

Population

Overall
attractiveness
score

Weighting

23%

20%

17%

13%

11%

11%

5%

100%

United Kingdom

3.7

4.9

4.1

3.6

3.8

1.8

4.6

3.8

Sweden

2.6

5.0

4.1

4.5

2.5

2.7

3.2

3.6

Denmark

2.7

4.9

4.5

1.7

2.7

3.4

Finland

2.5

4.9

3.7

Czech Republic

1.8

4.9

2.0

Norway

2.4

1.9

Turkey

2.5

1.0

www.javelingroup.com
HURDLES

TP
OU
E

UT

4.0

2.0

3.7

2.0

2.7

2.4

3.3

3.0

2.1

4.1

2.5

2.9

4.1

4.4

2.2

2.7

2.4

2.9

3.4

2.4

3.1

2.5

5.0

2.5

AM
EX

PL
Hurdles
•

Financial returns not coming quick enough

•

Overly ambitious business plan

•

Marketing in the wrong areas

•

Not enough ‘on the ground’ research

•

Poor partner selection process

•

Weak brand recognition

•

Insufficient senior management time

•

Lack of buy in at all levels

•

Export / import requirements

•

Lack of planning

www.javelingroup.com
QUESTIONS

20
21

Questions?
matt.jeffers@javelingroup.com
Tel: 020 7961 3200

www.javelingroup.com

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Planning for new markets_Javelin Group

  • 1. 1 Ecommerce Futures: New Territories Planning for new markets Matt Jeffers, Associate Director, Javelin Group www.javelingroup.com
  • 2. Javelin Group: planning & implementing omni-channel transformation 180+ people focused on omni-channel strategies and transformation Vertical specialists combining skills in Strategy, Operations, Technology 50% of our work is outside the UK, especially DE, FR, NL and DK Jav elin Gro up sco pe Plan & help execute omni-channel retail… Strategy & org. Operations Technology StoresMCR eCom. Centre www.javelingroup.com RETAIL CHALLENGES 2
  • 3. International expansion strategic priority for retailers 3 1. Fast ecommerce growth in the UK… Invest in ecommerce & multi-channel 6. 2. …But no top-line retail growth Expand internationally Invest in own labels Retailers looking internationally for growth opportunities… 5. 3. Consolidate and build scale Redefine store roles & formats Six Strategic Priorities 4. Re-shape the estate www.javelingroup.com JAV INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
  • 4. Javelin Group helps retailers with all stages of international expansion Phase 1: Strategic Planning Strategic Market Selection Phase 2: Implementation Phase 3: Existing Performance Optimisation Operational & Merchandising Strategies Multi-Channel Entry Strategies International Store Locations & Formats International Due Diligence www.javelingroup.com INTERNATIONAL ECOMMERCE GROWTH 4 Performance Improvement
  • 5. UK retailers ecommerce revenue to be increasingly International 5 ecommerce revenues for UK-based retailers, £bn £81bn £28bn 35% £bn £53bn £29bn £4bn 14% £25bn Source: Google analysis, revised Javelin Group forecasts www.javelingroup.com AMAZON & ASOS
  • 6. International 43% of Amazon’s revenues, 59% of ASOS’s sales 6 “When we said we wanted to be ‘truly global’, we meant it” £600 $70 Eight localised sites (UK, DE, FR, JP, CN, CA, IT, ES) £500 $50 $40 International 43% $30 ASOS Retail sales (£m) Total Amazon revenue ($bn) $60 Seven localised sites (FRA, DEU, ITA, ESP, USA, AUS, RUS) plus “ship anywhere” £400 International 59% £300 £200 $20 North America 57% $10 $0 2004 2005 2006 2007 www.javelingroup.com ASOS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 £100 £0 2004 UK 41% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 7. ASOS international strategy Step 1: Strategic prioritisation of international markets Strategic UK USA France Germany 7 Step 2: Adopt appropriate tactics across each of the markets 11. Local language Fashion Finder // Market11. Local language Fashion Finder MarketPlace Place 10. Mobile language site 10. Mobile language site 9. Dedicated product 9. Dedicated product 8. Offline marketing 8. Offline marketing 7. Local language sites 7. Local language sites Tactical Australia, Brazil, China, Denmark, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden Rest of the World 6. Customer care in local language 6. Customer care in local language 5. In-country returns 5. In-country returns 4. Re-invest in lowering cost of delivery and 4. Re-invest in lowering cost of delivery and returns returns 3. PR // Online digital marketing 3. PR Online digital marketing 2. Payment methods 2. Payment methods 1. Delivery options // payment solutions 1. Delivery options payment solutions www.javelingroup.com UK RETAILERS SLOW
  • 8. Store retailers have been slow to adopt localised ecommerce 8 # of foreign countries present with stores &/or localised ecommerce Stores 52 51 eCom 40 37 Number of countries 26 8 8 7 8 7 H&M ASOS 3 M&S Arcadia Debs Next Source: Javelin Group analysis www.javelingroup.com WORLD MAP
  • 9. Key questions for retailers 9 • Where should we go first? ? • What should the proposition be? • What mix of bricks and clicks? • How should we implement? www.javelingroup.com BRICKS vs CLICKS
  • 10. Bricks vs. clicks 10 Low Risk, Low Penetration High Risk, High Penetration eCommerce Only Stores Only Multi-Channel Opportunity to test market & optimise proposition • Leverage existing ecommerce • • In many emerging markets, shopping in store important part of social culture • Strongest presence in new market, generates fastest brand awareness • Superior experience to ecommerce - customers can touch, feel and try products • Enables multichannel services from launch e.g. click & collect • • Customers can interact with brand and develop a stronger relationship • eCommerce can offer extended range to support store range • CAPEX can be shared by partners • Enables ROPO – research online purchase offline eCommerce experiencing strong growth • Range size & availability can be maximised online • Low risk / low cost FOCUS OF TODAY’S SESSION www.javelingroup.com COUNTRY ECOM PENETRATION
  • 11. Ecommerce market size, growth and penetration integral to decision 11 B2C e-retail penetration (% share of retail sales) excl. tickets, travel & C2C (2012-17) 5-10% today 2-5% 10% C H N <2% N. America & N.W. Europe www.javelingroup.com WORLD MAP REVENUES Central/Southern Europe & “developed” Far East BRIC, Turkey etc. Source: Javelin Group, eMarketer, Forrester
  • 12. Growing Chinese eCommerce market attractive prospect 12 Internet retailing market size 2012 (£bn value) Note: Excludes sales tax Source: Javelin Group, Euromonitor www.javelingroup.com CHINA SINGLES DAY
  • 13. …but not without challenges • $3.06 billion USD in sales • • • • Tmall had more than $2.1 billion in sales 109 stores with more than $1.6 million USD in sales within 12 hours 213 million active accounts 105 million orders www.javelingroup.com FRENCH CLOTHING MARKET DYNAMICS 13
  • 14. Category dynamics must also be understood in target country Clothing and footwear eCommerce market map - France Online clothing and footwear market share (%) 100% 80% 2.6% 2.7% 3.4% 5.8% 70% 12.6% 90% 60% 50% 40% 14.7% 30% 20% 10% 0% www.javelingroup.com OTHER FACTORS 13.7% Others 36.3% 14
  • 15. Factors beyond market dynamics also important Population characteristics Government regulations & taxes Disposable income Geography: urban vs. rural www.javelingroup.com JAVELIN SCORECARDING Broadband penetration Logistics / fulfilment Competitive environment 15 International brand presence Payment preferences Smartphone/tabl et penetration
  • 16. Javelin Group scorecard can help make strategic assessment 16 A Multi-Layered opportunity scorecard can be used to evaluate market attractiveness Category Example factors Category Example factors Online market maturity Online market maturity Total eCommerce sales Total eCommerce sales Fulfilment complexity Fulfilment complexity Customs regulations Customs regulations Ease of implementation Ease of implementation Language barrier Language barrier Macro-economy Macro-economy Ecommerce/ broadband Ecommerce/ broadband growth growth Cultural and retailer brand fit Cultural and retailer brand fit GDP per capita 2013 & 2017 GDP per capita 2013 & 2017 Acceptance of foreign retailers Acceptance of foreign retailers Population Population Population 2013 Population 2013 Lo w 1 www.javelingroup.com EASE OF IMPLEMENTATION eCommerce sales 2017 eCommerce sales 2017 Score attributed to each criteria by market to determine level of eCommerce attractiveness High 5
  • 17. Balancing opportunity and implementation practicality 17 Ease of entry vs. size of opportunity (for UK retailers) Large Long term size of opportunity Small CHN www.javelingroup.com DE U FR A Early entry CAN SWE DNK AUS POL ITA CZE ESP NLD AUT TUR CHE SGP IND SAU Leave for later GRE CYPEGYUAE Hard MULTICHANNEL USA Big long RUS term opp’ties KO BRA JAP R UKR IDN MY TW N S THA Europe Americas Middle East Asia/Australia Russia/Ukrai ne Ease of entry IRE Follow-through Easy
  • 19. Javelin Group recently helped C&A with international eCom strategy 19 International ecommerce strategy • Analysed ecommerce opportunity in 13 markets • Identified 5 priority markets - Market share and sales potential estimated • Detailed scorecard analysis (clothing & footwear market) • - Ranked counties based on attractiveness Advised on key considerations for launch in these markets Country Online market maturity Fulfilment complexity Ease of implementation Macroeconomy Ecommerce/ broadband growth Current C&A performance/ brand fit Population Overall attractiveness score Weighting 23% 20% 17% 13% 11% 11% 5% 100% United Kingdom 3.7 4.9 4.1 3.6 3.8 1.8 4.6 3.8 Sweden 2.6 5.0 4.1 4.5 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 Denmark 2.7 4.9 4.5 1.7 2.7 3.4 Finland 2.5 4.9 3.7 Czech Republic 1.8 4.9 2.0 Norway 2.4 1.9 Turkey 2.5 1.0 www.javelingroup.com HURDLES TP OU E UT 4.0 2.0 3.7 2.0 2.7 2.4 3.3 3.0 2.1 4.1 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.4 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.9 3.4 2.4 3.1 2.5 5.0 2.5 AM EX PL
  • 20. Hurdles • Financial returns not coming quick enough • Overly ambitious business plan • Marketing in the wrong areas • Not enough ‘on the ground’ research • Poor partner selection process • Weak brand recognition • Insufficient senior management time • Lack of buy in at all levels • Export / import requirements • Lack of planning www.javelingroup.com QUESTIONS 20