Diskusi Media tentang penyediaan air minum bagi masyarakat miskin di Indonesia

1. QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 13
APRIL – JUNE 2008
JUNE 2008
This publication was produced by Development Alternatives, Inc. for the United States Agency
for International Development - Indonesia under Contract No. 497-M-00-05-00005-00

2. Photo Credit: Ardita R. Çaesari
Oswar Mungkasa, Head of Solid Waste and Drainage Sub Directorate, Directorate of
Housing and Settlements of BAPPENAS, was interviewed by journalists after the half-day
media discussion entitled “Water for the Poor” on 18 June 2008 in Jakarta. The media
discussion featured a panel of speakers made up of former Millennium Development Goals
Ambassador for the Asia-Pacific Region (Erna Witoelar), Head of Solid Waste and Drainage
Sub Directorate, Directorate of Housing and Settlements of BAPPENAS (Oswar Mungkasa),
Director of Planning and Production of PDAM Tirtanadi Medan (Subari Ritonga), Water and
Sanitation Consultant from World Bank (Jim Woodcock), Micro-finance Specialist from ESP
(Gusril Bahar), and a consumer of micro credit program in BRI bank Sidaorjo, East Java
(Widi Prayitno).
For more about this, please read the Cover Story on page v.

3. QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 13
APRIL – JUNE 2008
Title: Quarterly Report No. 13,
April – June 2008.
Program, activity, or project number: Environmental Services Program,
DAI Project Number: 5300201.
Strategic objective number: SO No. 2, Higher Quality Basic Human
Services Utilized (BHS).
Sponsoring USAID office and
contract number: USAID/Indonesia,
Contract number: 497-M-00-05-00005-00.
Contractor name: DAI.
Date of publication: June 2008.

5. Development Alternatives, Inc.
In collaboration with:
The Urban Institute
Hatch Mott MacDonald
Johns Hopkins Center for Communications Programs
FIELD Indonesia
John Snow, Inc.
Rare Center for Tropical Conservation
PERPAMSI/FORKAMI
Social Impact
CO2OL-USA
Kleiman International Consultants, Inc.
Evensen Dodge International
Mayflower Partners LLC

7. TABLE OF CONTENTS
ESP PROGRAM SITE LOCATION MAP................................................................................IV
COVER STORY ..........................................................................................................................V
ESP MEDIA ROUNDTABLE: SCALING UP ON WATER FOR THE POOR ................................................................ V
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY ....................................................................................... 1
THE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM ...........................................................................................2
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY ACHIEVEMENTS ............................................................................................5
PENGANTAR DAN RINGKASAN ................................................................................................. 1
THE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM (PROGRAM LAYANAN JASA LINGKUNGAN) ........................2
RINGKASAN KEBERHASILAN PENCAPAIAN TRIWULAN ..................................................................................5
ESP REGIONAL UPDATES.................................................................................................... 18
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM ........................................................................................................................ 19
NORTH SUMATRA ................................................................................................................................................. 25
JAKARTA ................................................................................................................................................................. 32
WEST JAVA .............................................................................................................................................................. 40
CENTRAL JAVA AND YOGYAKARTA .................................................................................................................... 49
EAST JAVA ............................................................................................................................................................... 58
NATIONAL & PROGRAM MANAGEMENT UPDATES .................................................... 68
NATIONAL UPDATES ............................................................................................................................................ 69
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT UPDATES.................................................................................................................... 79
PROJECT MONITORING & EVALUATION ........................................................................ 84
APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................... 105

9. ESP Program Site Location Map
Krueng Aceh Watershed
Aceh Besar District
West Coast Coridor
Deli Watershed
Karo District
Deli Serdang District
Medan Municipality
Indian Ocean
Gede Pangrango catchment area
Burangrang Tangkuban Perahu catchment area
Cianjur District
Subang District Tangsi Sub Watershed
Bandung District Magelang District Sumber Brantas Sub
Bandung Municipality Klaten District Watershed
Magelang Municipality Malang District
Yogyakarta Municipality Batu Municipality
Surabaya Municipality

11. COVER STORY
ESP MEDIA ROUNDTABLE: SCALING UP
ON WATER FOR THE POOR
It is time to change the way we approach water and sanitation problem
in Indonesia. ESP media roundtable event tells us how
Participants of the media discussion
themed “Water for the Poor” conducted
jointly by ESP and Tempo News Group
on 18 June 2008 in Jakarta cannot help
but notice that water and sanitation is
indeed the passion of Erna Witoelar,
formerly Minister of Human Settlements
and Regional Development and UN’s
Special Ambassador for Millennium
Development Goals in the Asia-Pacific
region. Each frame of her presentation
was headlined by a title of “Access to
Clean Water & Sanitation.” Furthermore,
in just 15 minutes, she showed the ARDITA R. ÇAESARI
audience what are the true constraints Oswar Mungkasa, Head of Solid Waste and
and challenges in increasing access to Drainage Sub Directorate, Directorate of
clean water and sanitation services, Housing and Settlements of BAPPENAS was
interviewed by both print and broadcast media
especially for the poor. journalists shortly after the discussion.
“I put those words as the reminder for all of us, that access to clean water and sanitation are
two inseparable factors to reach MDG’s goals and improve human quality in Indonesia,” Erna
said. She also added that a holistic approach is key to successful water and sanitation
initiative.
The media discussion aimed to explore the constraints and opportunities to increasing
access of clean water to the poor in Indonesia.
Besides Erna, the discussion featured a panel of six speakers from various background
including Oswar Mungkasa, Head of Solid Waste and Drainage Sub Directorate, Directorate
of Housing and Settlements of BAPPENAS; Subari Ritonga, Director of Planning and
Production of PDAM Tirtanadi; Jim Woodcock, Water and Sanitation Consultant, World
Bank; Gusril Bahar, micro-finance specialist from ESP and Widi Prayitno, consumer of micro
credit program in BRI bank Sidaorjo, East Java.
In his opening remarks, USAID/Indonesia Mission Director Walter North said that increasing
access to clean water is essential to Indonesia’s long term and sustainable development.
“Media discussion is an opportunity to have an in-depth discussion about the underlying
constraints to meeting the country’s clean water needs,” he says.

12. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
For more than three years, ESP has been
working closely with numerous Municipal
Water Companies (PDAM), government
agencies and civil society organizations to
technical and management capacity as
well as to develop innovative financing
options to increase access of clean water.
Besides contributing to overall enabling
conditions for increasing water
infrastructure investments, ESP is
supporting specific innovations including
the Master Meter program and Micro
Credit for Household Connections. ESP
ARDITA R. ÇAESARI
also supports innovative raw water
conservation activities in the upper Up Close and Personal. Journalists exchanged
watersheds to ensure a sustainable supply ideas with Erna Witoelar, former Minister of
Human Settlement and UN’s Special
of clean water. Ambassador for Millennium Development Goals
in Asia-Pacific.
And perhaps what Erna Witoelar said at
the end of her presentation is the best description of what we all should do in the future to
remedy clean water and sanitation problem. “I am convinced that one of the way to tackle
water and sanitation problems in Indonesia is by changing the way we approach it. We
should try to expand outreach and impact on what we have achieved in more and more
places. Pilot project programs must be scaled up so the money spent is not focused in just
one working site, but reaches more beneficiaries.”
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID VI

13. SECTION 1 BAGIAN 1
INTRODUCTION PENGANTAR DAN
AND SUMMARY RINGKASAN
INTRODUCTION PENGANTAR
USAID's Environmental Services Environmental Services Program (ESP -
Program (ESP) promotes better health Program Layanan Jasa Lingkungan)
through improved water resources USAID mendorong tercapainya
management and expanded access to kesehatan yang lebih baik melalui
clean water and sanitation services. perbaikan pengelolaan sumber daya air
dan perluasan akses untuk memperoleh
This Quarterly Progress Report for ESP is
submitted to the United States Agency for
layanan sanitasi dan air bersih.
International Development (USAID) by
Laporan Kemajuan Triwulan untuk ESP ini
Development Alternatives, Inc. (DAI) in
disampaikan kepada United States Agency for
accordance with Article II, Section G, Reports
International Development oleh Development
(as modified) of Contract No. 497-M-00-05-
Alternatives, Inc. sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal II,
00005-00, originally executed January 11,
Bab G, Laporan-Laporan (sesuai revisi) dari Kontrak
2005. This document represents Quarterly
No. 497-M-00-05-00005-00, yang ditandatangani
Progress Report No. 13 of the Environmental
pada 11 Januari 2005. Dokumen ini merupakan
Services Program, for the period April 1
Laporan Kemajuan Triwulan No. 13 dari
through June 30, 2008. This report provides
Environmental Services Program untuk periode 1
information on the execution of program
April sampai 30 Juni 2008. Laporan ini
activities in the regions of Indonesia covered
memberikan informasi pelaksanaan program di
by ESP. Copies of this report are also
berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang menjadi daerah
provided to Government of Indonesia steering
kerja ESP. Salinan laporan ini juga disampaikan
committee members, other relevant programs
kepada para anggota komite pengarah dari
of USAID, as well as subcontractors and
Pemerintah Indonesia, program USAID lain yang
partners of the ESP Program per the
terkait, dan juga bagi subkontraktor dan mitra
distribution list attached to the transmittal
Program ESP, sesuai daftar distribusi yang
letter.
dilampirkan pada surat pengiriman.
Section I of this report provides the reader
Bagian I dari laporan ini menyajikan sebuah
with an executive-style summary of the
ringkasan eksekutif bagi para pembaca mengenai
program and its achievements from April 1
program dan keberhasilan pencapaiannya dari 1
through June 30, 2008. Section 2 describes
April hingga 30 Juni 2008. Bagian 2 menguraikan
integrated program activities in each region in
kegiatan program terpadu di masing-masing
greater detail. The final two sections provide
wilayah secara lebih terperinci. Dua bagian
an update on national initiatives and program
selanjutnya memberikan informasi terbaru
management (Section 3), and program
mengenai inisiatif-inisiatif nasional dan manajemen
monitoring and evaluation
program (Bagian 3), dan pemantauan serta
(Section 4).
evaluasi program (Bagian 4).

14. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
SECTION 1.1. BAGIAN 1.1.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL THE ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES PROGRAM SERVICES PROGRAM
(PROGRAM JASA
LINGKUNGAN)
ESP works with national and local ESP bekerja sama dengan pemerintah, sektor
government, private sector, NGOs, swasta, LSM, kelompok masyarakat dan para
community groups and other stakeholders to pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk memperbaiki
improve the management of water resources pengelolaan sumber daya air dan memperluas
and broaden the distribution of safe water to distribusi air yang aman untuk penduduk perkotaan
urban dwellers by strengthening watershed dengan cara perbaikan pengelolaan daerah aliran
management and delivery of key air sungai dan penyediaan jasa lingkungan penting,
environmental services, including clean water termasuk pasokan air bersih, penampungan serta
supply, wastewater collection and treatment pengolahan air limbah dan pengelolaan limbah
and solid waste management in Indonesia. padat di Indonesia. Periode pelaksanaan proyek ini
The period of the project is from December adalah dari bulan Desember 2004 sampai
2004 through September 2009. September 2009.
ESP is a five-year project which was developed ESP adalah proyek lima tahun yang dikembangkan
by USAID/Indonesia to improve sustainable USAID/Indonesia untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan
management of water resources and improve sumber daya air secara lestari berkelanjutan dan
access to clean water. ESP activities are memperbaiki akses masyarakat terhadap air bersih.
focused on the High Priority Integrated Kegiatan-kegiatan ESP difokuskan pada Provinsi-
Provinces of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Provinsi Utama yakni Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam,
North Sumatra, East Java, Central Sumatra Utara, Jawa Timur, Jawa
Java/Yogyakarta, West Java/Banten and DKI Tengah/Yogyakarta, Jawa Barat/Banten dan DKI
Jakarta. ESP also supports a limited set of Jakarta. ESP juga mendukung beberapa kegiatan
activities in the Special Concern Imperative terbatas di Wilayah-Wilayah Perhatian Khusus
Areas of Padang, Balikpapan, Manado, yakni Padang, Balikpapan, Manado, Manokwari
Manokwari and Jayapura. ESP supports dan Jayapura. ESP menjalankan kegiatan dalam
activities in the following three key areas: tiga bidang utama berikut ini:
• Improving health by increasing access • Meningkatkan kesehatan dengan
to clean water and sanitation services; memperluas jangkauan layanan sanitasi
dan air bersih;
• Improved watershed management and
protection of water resources, • Memperbaiki pengelolaan daerah aliran
particularly in areas of high-value sungai dan perlindungan sumber daya air,
biodiversity; khususnya di daerah-daerah yang memiliki
keanekaragaman hayati bernilai tinggi.
• Increasing the production and
distribution of clean water. • Meningkatkan produksi dan distribusi air
bersih.
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID 2

15. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
The ESP program provides technical assistance Program ESP menyediakan bantuan teknis dan
and related services to impact USAID’s pelayanan yang terkait guna memenuhi Tujuan
Strategic Objective No. 2, Higher Strategis No. 2 USAID yakni Layanan
Quality Basic Human Services Utilized Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia dengan Kualitas
(BHS). BHS focuses on the interdependence yang Lebih Tinggi (Higher Quality Basic
of health and the environment and their Human Services Utilized - BHS). BHS
impact on health outcomes. To achieve this, memusatkan perhatian pada interaksi saling
USAID will increase access and utilization of bergantung antara lingkungan dan kesehatan serta
key health and environmental services, dampaknya terhadap tingkat kesehatan masyarakat.
particularly to users currently underserved or Untuk mencapai hal ini, USAID akan meningkatkan
not served at all. akses dan pemanfaatan dari layanan-layanan pokok
dalam bidang lingkungan dan kesehatan, khususnya
bagi masyarakat yang kurang terlayani atau sama
OBJECTIVES OF THE ESP PROGRAM sekali belum merasakan layanan tersebut.
In accordance with Section C of the Contract,
ESP works with the Government of Indonesia,
SASARAN-SASARAN PROGRAM ESP
the private sector, NGOs, community groups
and other stakeholders to strengthen Merujuk pada Bagian C dalam kontrak, ESP
watershed management and key membina kerja sama dengan Pemerintah Indonesia,
environmental services through four sektor swasta, LSM, kelompok masyarakat dan para
interrelated project objectives: pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk memperbaiki
pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai dan layanan pokok
1. Strengthen the capacity of lingkungan melalui empat tujuan yang saling
communities, governments, the berhubungan:
private sector, local institutions, and
NGOs to advocate for expanded 1. Memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat,
delivery of key environmental services pemerintah, sektor swasta, institusi lokal, dan
through improved water resources LSM dalam mendukung perluasan layanan
and protected areas management; pokok lingkungan melalui peningkatan
2. Expand opportunities for pengelolaan sumber daya air dan kawasan
communities, NGOs, private sector yang dilindungi;
and universities to participate more 2. Memperluas kesempatan bagi masyarakat,
effectively in local management of LSM, sektor swasta dan universitas untuk
water resources and delivery of key berperan serta secara lebih efektif dalam
environmental services; pengelolaan sumber daya air lokal dan
3. Strengthen biodiversity conservation pemenuhan layanan pokok lingkungan;
through improving understanding and 3. Memperkokoh pelestarian keanekaragaman
appreciation for the linkage between hayati melalui peningkatan pemahaman dan
protected and forested areas and the penghargaan terhadap keterkaitan antara
delivery of key environmental kawasan lindung dan kawasan hutan serta
services; and pemenuhan layanan pokok lingkungan; dan
4. Improve health and livelihoods of 4. Meningkatkan kesehatan dan mata
Indonesians through improved and pencaharian penduduk Indonesia melalui
expanded access to key environmental perbaikan serta perluasan akses terhadap
services (namely water supply, layanan pokok lingkungan (yakni air,
wastewater collection and treatment, penampungan dan pengolahan air limbah,
and solid waste management) through serta pengolahan limbah padat) dengan
the use of appropriate technologies, memanfaatkan teknologi yang tepat,
innovative financing, environmentally pendanaan yang inovatif, praktik-praktik
sustainable best practices, and terbaik yang berkelanjutan secara lingkungan
sustainable market oriented activities. dan kegiatan berorientasi pasar yang
berkelanjutan.
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID 3

16. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
ESP takes a community-based approach, acting ESP mengambil pendekatan berbasis masyarakat,
as a catalyst for improving health and hygiene bertindak sebagai katalis untuk meningkatkan
behavior change, stimulating better land perubahan perilaku kesehatan dan kebersihan,
stewardship, and improving the provision of mendorong pengelolaan lahan yang lebih baik, dan
basic water and sanitation services. memperbaiki penyediaan layanan dasar untuk air
dan sanitasi.
Central to the above-described program is a
coordinated, collaborative and integrated Yang menjadi inti pengikat bagi program-program
approach involving all of the programs of the di atas adalah pendekatan terkoordinasi,
Basic Human Services Offices of USAID. In kolaboratif dan terpadu dengan melibatkan semua
order to more effectively impact the success program dari Basic Human Services Offices (Kantor
rate of BHS programs, strong efforts are being Layanan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia) USAID. Agar
made to assure as much synergy within the program-program BHS bisa lebih berhasil dan
program as possible. ESP is committed to berdampak efektif, telah dilakukan banyak upaya
working closely with and in parallel to other untuk mencapai sinergi setinggi mungkin antara
relevant BHS programs such as, but not program-program ini. ESP memiliki komitmen
limited to: untuk bekerja sama dengan erat dan bekerja
paralel dengan program BHS lain yang terkait
• The Health Services (HSP) Program
antara lain—namun tidak terbatas pada—program
(Maternal, Neo-natal and Child
tersebut di bawah ini:
Health)
• The Health Services Program (HSP,
• The Food Security and Nutrition
Program Layanan Jasa Kesehatan) –
Programs (food assistance) NGO
Kesehatan Ibu, Bayi dan Anak
partners
• The Food Security and Nutrition Programs
• The Safe Water Systems (SWS)
(Program Keamanan Pangan dan Gizi) –
Project (aka Aman Tirta)
bantuan pangan dan para LSM Mitra
• Orangutan Conservation Support
• Safe Water Systems (SWS) Project (atau
Program (OCSP)
dikenal juga dengan nama Aman Tirta)
• Community-Based Avian Influenza
• Program Bantuan Konservasi Orangutan
Control (CBAIC) Program
(Orangutan Conservation Support Program
– OCSP)
ESP program also collaborates very closely
• Program Pengendalian Influenza Unggas
with other relevant programs of related
Berbasis Masyarakat (Community-Based
USAID Strategic Objectives, such as the Local
Avian Influenza Control – CBAIC)
Governance Support Program (LGSP), the
Decentralized Basic Education Programs (DBE
1, 2 & 3), and the Aceh Technical Assistance Program ESP juga bekerja sama erat dengan
Recovery Program (A-TARP). Additionally, program-program relevan lainnya dari Sasaran-
ESP collaborates closely with the USAID Sasaran Strategis USAID, seperti Local Governance
regional program, ECO-Asia, based out of the Support Program (LGSP, Program Dukungan Tata
USAID Regional Mission in Bangkok, Thailand, Kelola Pemerintah Lokal), the Decentralized Basic
and serving Indonesia among a number of Education Programs (DBE 1, 2 & 3, Program
other Asian countries. Pendidikan Dasar Terdesentralisasi), dan the Aceh
Technical Assistance Recovery Program (A-TARP,
Program Bantuan Teknis Pemulihan Aceh). Selain
itu, ESP juga bekerja sama secara erat dengan
program regional USAID, ECO-Asia, yang berbasis
di Misi Regional USAID di Bangkok, Thailand, dan
melayani Indonesia serta sejumlah negara Asia
lainnya.
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID 4

17. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
SECTION 1.2. BAGIAN 1.2.
SUMMARY OF RINGKASAN
QUARTERLY KEBERHASILAN
ACHIEVEMENTS PENCAPAIAN
TRIWULAN
INTRODUCTION PENGANTAR
Section 1.2 provides a brief summary of Bagian 1.2 memberikan ringkasan kegiatan dan
Quarterly activities and achievements in each keberhasilan pencapaian di masing-masing Provinsi
of ESP’s High Priority Provinces during this Utama ESP dalam periode pelaporan ini. Kegiatan-
reporting period. Notable activities for kegiatan yang menonjol pada Inisiatif Nasional dan
National Initiatives and Program Management Pengelolaan Program juga dipaparkan di bagian ini.
are also presented.
SOROTAN WILAYAH
REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. ESP membuka
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. ESP opened jalur-jalur hubungan dengan gubernur selama bulan
channels with the governor during the month tersebut dan juga dengan para pemimpin tertinggi
as well as with the highest levels of leadership di kalangan KPA. Upaya-upaya ini menyangkut
among the KPA. These efforts concerned pembicaraan tentang konservasi keanekaragaman
discussions about biodiversity conservation hayati dan pembalakan liar. ESP juga melanjutkan
and illegal logging. ESP also continued its upayanya untuk menghubungkan daerah aliran
efforts to connect upper and lower sungai hulu dan hilir melalui pelatihan dan survei
watersheds through training and field surveys. lapang. Sekalipun tidak mungkin untuk dihitung
While impossible to calculate, ESP leveraged dampaknya, ESP telah mendayagunakan lokakarya
workshops out of ERA-AUSCARE (2), AmRC, dari ERA-AUSCARE (2), AmRC, ARC, dan Lamjabat
ARC, and Lamjabat a local NGO. (sebuah LSM lokal).
Among the accomplishments of the quarter Di antara pencapaian-pencapaian dalam triwulan
were: ini adalah:
• Finalizing solid waste programs in seven • Finalisasi program-program sampah padat di
communities in Aceh Jaya and Aceh tujuh wilayah masyarakat di Aceh Jaya dan
Barat. Aceh Barat.
• Increasing access to clean water for 125 • Meningkatkan akses terhadap air bersih bagi
households in Ketapang. 125 rumah tangga di Ketapang.
• Stopping sand “mining” in Kuala Meurisi. • Menghentikan “penambangan” pasir di
Kuala Meurisi.
• Stopping illegal logging on 1500 hectares
in the conservation area of FORSAKA. • Menghentikan pembalakan liar pada wilayah
konservasi FORSAKA seluas 1500 hektar.
• Assisting PDAM Banda Aceh in
increasing their water tariff significantly. • Membantu PDAM Banda Aceh dalam
meningkatkan tarif air secara signifikan.
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID 5

18. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
North Sumatra. This Quarter ESP activities Sumatra Utara. Pada Triwulan ini kegiatan-
in North Sumatra focused on building links kegiatan ESP di Sumatra Utara difokuskan pada
between environmental and human health membangun keterkaitan antara persoalan-persoalan
issues through our Blue Threads. Highlights lingkungan hidup dan kesehatan manusia melalui
include: Untai Biru (Blue Threads) kami. Sorotan-sorotan
penting antara lain:
• Upstream, Middle, and Downstream
with Health and Hygiene: This • Kegiatan-kegiatan Kesehatan dan Kebersihan
Quarter a range of health and hygiene di Hulu, Tengah dan Hilir: Pada triwulan ini,
activities have been conducted in sejumlah kegiatan kesehatan dan kebersihan
upstream sites (Karo, Lembah telah dijalankan di lokasi-lokasi di hulu (Karo,
Sibayak), mid-stream (Sibolangit) and Lembah Sibayak), lokasi tengah (Sibolangit)
downstream in Medan. Activities dan hilir di Medan. Kegiatan-kegiatan telah
have been undertaken with village dijalankan bersama dengan para kader desa
cadre and also integrated into Field dan juga dipadukan dengan Sekolah Lapang
Schools and formal schools via dan sekolah formal melalui mitra-mitra antara
partners such as OIC. Results of the lain OIC. Hasil-hasil dari survei-survei batas
mini-baseline surveys were also dasar juga dianalisis bersama para peserta dari
analyzed with community participants masyarakat di semua lokasi, agar program
in all locations to further ground the tersebut semakin memperkuat landasan bagi
program, reinforcing our view that program tersebut, yang memperkuat
health and hygiene activities are pandangan kita bahwa kegiatan kesehatan
integral. dan kebersihan merupakan sesuatu yang tak
terpisahkan.
• Leveraging Water and Sanitation: The
North Sumatra program continues to • Mendayagunakan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi:
be successful in facilitating funding Program di Sumatra Utara tetap mencapai
arrangements across all levels of keberhasilan dalam memfasilitasi pengaturan
government. The Sanitation Working pembiayaan di semua tingkatan pemerintah.
Group has already obtained support Kelompok Kerja Sanitasi telah memperoleh
for replicating DEWATS systems, and dukungan untuk mereplikasi sistem DEWATS
this Quarter, PDAM Tirtanadi, with (Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah
ESP’s direct facilitation, has secured Terdesentralisasi) dan dalam triwulan ini
Rp. 4.5 billion of funding from the PDAM Tirtanadi, dengan dibantu fasilitasi
Public Works Ministry for expansion langsung oleh ESP telah memperoleh
of the connection network of Medan’s pembiayaan sebesar Rp 4,5 milyar dari
only centralized sewerage treatment Departemen Pekerjaan Umum untuk
facility. Other ‘facilitated leveraging’ perluasan jaringan sambungan dari satu-
of central funds includes Rp.6.6 billion satunya fasilitas pengolahan air limbah rumah
for PDAM Binjai, and Rp. 16 billion tangga tersentralisasi di Medan. Keberhasilan
and Rp. 45 billion respectively entered ‘dorongan fasilitasi’ untuk pembiayaan pusat
onto the ‘priority list’ for PDAM lainnya antara lain Rp 6,6 milyar untuk PDAM
Sibolga and PDAM Tirtanadi (late Binjai dan Rp 16 milyar dan Rp 45 milyar
2008 and 2009/10). masing-masing dimasukkan ke dalam ‘daftar
prioritas’ untuk PDAM Sibolga dan PDAM
• Collaboration with Government for
Tirtanadi (akhir 2008 dan 2009/10).
Forest and Park Management: ESP,
via MAP, has been working • Kerjasama dengan Pemerintah untuk
‘downstream’ with natural succession Pengelolaan Hutan dan Taman Nasional: ESP,
mangrove restoration in Jaring Halus, melalui MAP, telah bekerja ‘di wilayah hilir’
Langkat, under a multi-stakeholder dalam pemulihan kawasan mangrove
agreement with BKSDA and others, menggunakan suksesi alamiah di Jaring Halus,
covering 500 ha of wildlife sanctuary. Langkat, didasarkan pada kesepakatan multi
pihak dengan BKSDA dan pihak-pihak lain,
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19. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
This robust, ecological approach to yang menjangkau tempat bernaung bagi
mangrove restoration is generating kehidupan liar seluas 500 ha. Pendekatan
strong government interest. Now in pemulihan mangrove yang mantap dan
the same district ESP is establishing a ekologis ini membentuk rasa tertarik yang kuat
similar relationship with Taman dari pemerintah. Saat ini di kabupaten yang
National Gunung Leuser (TNGL). In sama ESP sedang membentuk sebuah
the Bahorok/Bukit Lawang area, ESP is hubungan yang serupa dengan Taman
implementing Field Schools directly as Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL). Di wilayah
well as through local NGO partner, Bahorok/Bukit Lawang, ESP menjalankan
LMA. In collaboration with TNGL Sekolah Lapang secara langsung dan juga
and USAID’s OCSP, efforts to create melalui mitra LSM lokal yakni LMA. Dalam
an effective forum and programs for kerjasama antara TNGL dan OCSP dari USAID,
boundary villages (Model sedang dilakukan upaya untuk membentuk
Conservation Villages) are underway. sebuah forum dan program-program yang
efektif bagi desa-desa perbatasan (Desa Model
Konservasi).
DKI Jakarta. During this quarter, ESP DKI Jakarta. Dalam triwulan ini, ESP Jakarta
Jakarta focused its activities on strengthening memfokuskan kegiatan-kegiatannya dalam
the community-based solid waste management memperkuat pengelolaan sampah padat berbasis
and water for the poor program through small masyarakat dan program air bagi warga miskin
grants. Activities with schools were melalui hibah-hibah kecil. Kegiatan-kegiatan dengan
implemented through several collaborations sekolah-sekolah dijalankan melalui beberapa kerja
with government and private sector. Program sama dengan pemerintah dan sektor swasta.
exposure is also critical for sharing experience Paparan program juga memiliki peran kritis dalam
to partner organizations and community at berbagi pengalaman dengan organisasi-organisasi
large. This included participation in mitra dan masyarakat luas. Hal ini termasuk
workshops, facilitation for field visits, as well partisipasi dalam lokakarya, fasilitasi untuk
as trainings. Highlights for this quarter include: kunjungan lapang, dan juga pelatihan-pelatihan.
Sorotan-sorotan penting dalam triwulan ini antara
• HP3/IDRC program has successfuly
lain:
reduced 43% of the incoming 700 kg of
organic waste into compost. In total 98 • Program HP3/IDRC telah berhasil
household composters adopting mengurangi 43% dari sampah organik yang
Takakura method are being used by 59 datang sebanyak 700 kg menjadi kompos.
households and 14 compost tumblers Secara keseluruhan terdapat 98 pengompos
are operated in Rumah Kompos rumah tangga yang menggunakan metode
(Compost House). Takakura yang dipergunakan oleh 59 rumah
tangga dan 14 kuali kompos dioperasikan di
• Three pilot projects for master meter
Rumah Kompos.
are being implemented in two locations,
two systems in Jembatan Besi and one • Tiga proyek percontohan untuk meter
system in Penjaringan with total 90 master sedang dilaksanakan di dua lokasi,
households connected to the systems. dua sistem di Jembatan Besi dan satu sistem
di Penjaringan dengan total 90 rumah
• Plastic waste recycling has made
tangga tersambung ke sistem ini.
significant progress through product
selling. In Petojo Utara, the cadres have • Daur ulang sampah plastik telah mengalami
produced more than 30 products and kemajuan penting melalui penjualan produk.
earned nearly 1 (one) million rupiah Di Petojo Utara, para kader telah
from selling the products. In Jembatan memproduksi lebih dari 30 produk dan
Besi, 11 (eleven) products were memperoleh pendapatan hampir 1 (satu)
marketed with net profit Rp 490,000. juta rupiah dari penjualan produk-produk.
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20. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
Cadres of Jembatan Besi and Petojo Di Jembatan Besi,11 (sebelas) produk telah
Utara have also passed their knowledge dipasarkan dengan keuntungan bersih Rp
through conducting trainings for cadres 490.000. Para kader di Jembatan Besi dan
from the neighboring RWs. Petojo Utara juga telah membagikan
pengetahuan mereka dengan jalan
• Participation in training, workshop and
memberikan pelatihan bagi para kader di RW-
exhibition for cadres had been made
RW yang bertetangga.
possible through collaboration with
government institutions and partner • Partisipasi dalam pelatihan, loka karya dan
organizations, such as for a side event pameran bagi para kader dimungkinkan
during a national conference on ‘the melalui kerja sama dengan lembaga-lembaga
Jakarta Initiative to Fight Climate Change’, pemerintah dan organisasi-organisasi mitra,
workshop on ‘Creating Environmental seperti untuk pelaksanaan acara tambahan
Agent’, an exhibition during a national dalam konferensi nasional ‘Prakarsa Jakarta
event ‘Together for a Prosperous untuk Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim’, loka karya
Indonesia’ commemorating the 100 dalam ‘Menciptakan Penggerak-Penggerak
Years of National Awakening, Lingkungan’, sebuah pameran dalam kegiatan
participation in an audience with nasional ‘Bersama untuk Indonesia yang
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in Makmur’ dalam memperingati 100 Tahun
‘the Forum for Experts and Inventors in the Kebangkitan Nasional, partisipasi dalam
Field of New Energy and Renewable sebuah tanya-jawab dengan Presiden Susilo
Energy’ and workshop plus exhibition on Bambang Yudhoyono dalam ‘Forum Pakar dan
community-based solid waste Investor dalam Bidang Energi Baru dan Energi
management with the Bogor District Terbarukan’ dan loka karya plus pameran
Office of Public Works. tentang pengelolaan sampah padat berbasis
masyarakat bersama Dinas Pekerjaan Umum
• Hand washing with soap campaigns Kabupaten Bogor.
were conducted in collaboration with
• Kampanye mencuci tangan dengan sabun
Ministry of Public Works and Ministry
dijalankan dengan bekerja sama dengan
of Health with three primary schools in
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum dan
Tangerang (SDN Kayu Bongkok and
Departemen Kesehatan dengan tiga sekolah
SDN Kayu Agung) and in Jakarta (SD Al
dasar di Tangerang (SDN Kayu Bongkok dan
Azhar) involving total 120 students.
SDN Kayu Agung) dan di Jakarta (SD Al Azhar)
melibatkan seluruhnya 120 siswa.
West Java. One indicator of sustainability is Jawa Barat. Salah satu indikator tercapainya
the ability to attract support from other kelestarian berkesinambungan adalah kemampuan
stakeholders that have shared interest. This untuk menarik dukungan dari para pemangku
Quarter, ESP West Java attracted support kepentingan yang memiliki kepentingan yang serupa.
from the Latter Day Saint Charities (LDSC) to Dalam Triwulan ini, ESP Jawa Barat berhasil menarik
provide Rp 8 billion in funding to construct a dukungan dari the Latter Day Saint Charities (LDSC)
water supply network that will provide clean untuk menyediakan pembiayaan sebesar Rp 8 milyar
water to households in five alumni Field untuk membangun sebuah jaringan pasokan air yang
School villages in the Cikapundung sub- akan menyediakan air bersih ke rumah-rumah di lima
watershed. ESP is playing a crucial role in desa alumni Sekolah Lapang di sub daerah aliran
facilitating collaborations like this that would sungai Cikapundung. ESP memainkan sebuah
not have otherwise occurred. Other notable peranan krusial dalam memfasilitasi kerja sama
examples of this include: seperti ini yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi tanpa
dibantu. Contoh-contoh nyata lainnya berkaitan dalam
• ESP led a multi-stakeholder initiative
hal ini antara lain:
to develop a spring protection and
land use zonation program in • ESP memimpin sebuah prakarsa multi pihak
Langansari (Kab Sukabumi) with untuk mengembangkan sebuah
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21. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
PDAM Kota Sukabumi, Gede- program perlindungan mata air dan zonasi
Pangrango National Park (TNGP), the penggunaan lahan di Langensari (Kab.
Langensari village government, two Sukabumi) dengan PDAM Kota Sukabumi,
community groups, and private sector Taman Nasional Gede Pangrango (TNGP),
companies that work in Batukarut. pemerintah desa Langensari, dua kelompok
The response has been extremely masyarakat, dan perusahaan-perusahaan
positive. In Langansari, private land sektor swasta yang bergerak di Batukarut.
owners and private sector companies Respon yang diperoleh amatlah positif. Di
have offered 115 hectares of land for Langansari, para pemilih lahan pribadi dan
rehabilitation and tree planting around perusahaan-perusahaan sektor swasta telah
a spring that provides water supply for menawarkan 115 hektar lahan untuk
approximately 400 people. pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dan penanaman
pohon di sekitar sebuah mata air yang
• To increase access of clean water to
menyediakan pasokan air bagi kira-kira 400
the poor, ESP facilitated the
orang.
establishment of a micro-credit
program between PDAM Kabupaten • Untuk meningkatkan akses air bersih bagi
Sukabumi and PDAM Kota Bogor warga miskin, ESP telah memfasilitasi
with Bank BRI. pembentukan sebuah program kredit-mikro
antara PDAM Kabupaten Sukabumi dan
PDAM Kota Bogor dengan Bank BRI.
Central Java/Yogyakarta. ESP Central Jawa Tengah/Yogyakarta. Kegiatan-kegiatan
Java’s activities this Quarter are jumping the ESP Jawa Tengah dalam Triwulan ini dijalankan di
ridge from one subwatershed to the next. beberapa sub daerah aliran sungai. Hasil dari
Examples of this abound throughout Kab kegiatan-kegiatan ini tampak nyata di seluruh Kab.
Magelang, where ESP is working in five sub- Magelang, di mana ESP bekerja di lima sub daerah
watersheds and has the full support of the aliran sungai dan mendapatkan dukungan penuh
local government Monitoring and Evaluation dari tim Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Pemerintah
team, comprised of the Bupati, 14 department setempat, yang terdiri dari Bupati, 14 kepala dinas,
heads, and officials from PDAM, Perhutani, dan para pejabat dari PDAM, Perhutani, serta
Merbabu and Merapi National Parks. Examples Taman Nasional Merbabu dan Merapi. Contoh-
of this include: contoh nyata dari hal ini antara lain:
• Format Lintang (the community-based • Format Lintang (forum pengelolaan sub
subwatershed management forum daerah aliran sungai berbasis masyarakat
that has been conducting Field yang telah menjalankan Sekolah Lapang di
Schools in 15 villages in Tangsi for the 15 desa di Tangsi selama dua tahun
past two years) received a small grant terakhir) menerima sebuah hibah kecil untuk
to conduct 8 new Field Schools in menjalankan 8 Sekolah Lapang baru di
Kanci (the neighboring sub- Kanci (sub daerah aliran sungai yang
watershed) as well as run advanced bertetangga) dan juga untuk menjalankan
workshops for Tangsi’s alumni Field loka karya tingkat lanjut bagi para alumni
Schools. This is an excellent example Sekolah Lapang Tangsi. Hal ini merupakan
of how alumni Field School village contoh yang amat baik tentang bagaimana
facilitators quickly become experts on para fasilitator desa alumni Sekolah Lapang
watershed management planning and dengan cepat menjadi pakar tentang
implementation and can then facilitate perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengelolaan
and train other village facilitators. daerah aliran sungai dan selanjutnya dapat
Other combined activities across sub- memfasilitasi dan melatih para fasilitator
watersheds are taking place, such as desa yang lain. Kegiatan gabungan lainnya
the Tangsi-Kanci joint Earth Day and lintas sub-daerah aliran sungai juga terjadi,
seperti perayaan bersama Hari Bumi dan
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22. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
Water Day celebrations held at a Hari Air Tangsi-Kanci yang dilaksanakan di
CGH school in Tangsi. Also, Soti and sebuah sekolah BHS di Tangsi. Selain itu, sub
Bolong sub-watersheds held a daerah aliran sungai Soti dan Bolong
combined Field Day in Bolong. Field menjalankan sebuah Hari Lapang gabungan
school participants from Tangsi, di Bolong. Seluruh peserta sekolah lapang
Kanci, and Blongkeng all attended this dari Tangsi, Kanci, dan Blongkeng Kunjung
Field Day as a demonstration of the Lapang ini, untuk menunjukkan identitas
“one watershed, one community” “satu daerah aliran sungai, satu masyarakat”
identity that is now emerging in yang sekarang merebak di Kabupaten
Kabupaten Magelang among Field Magelang di kalangan para peserta Sekolah
School participants and the Lapang dan Tim Pemantauan dan Evaluasi.
Monitoring and Evaluation Team.
Sorotan-sorotan penting antara lain:
Other highlights include:
• Sebuah program kredit mikro Air Bagi
• A micro-credit Water for the Poor
Warga Miskin telah diluncurkan oleh PDAM
program was launched by PDAM Kota
Kota Surakarta dan Bank BRI, sebagai lokasi
Surakarta and Bank BRI, making this
pertama yang memprakarsai program
the first location to initiate this
semacam ini di Jawa Tengah. Program ini
program in Central Java. This program
juga berbarengan dengan pelaksanaan
also coincided with the
kampanye multi-media ESP tentang Air bagi
implementation of an ESP multi-media
Warga Miskin.
campaign on Water for the Poor.
• Rencana-rencana pengelolaan daerah aliran
• Watershed management plans in the
sungai di sub-daerah aliran sungai Tangsi
Tangsi and Kanci subwatersheds are
dan Kanci merupakan perintis, mengaitkan
pioneering linking the village-level
antara rencana tindakan tingkat desa
action plans to the The Deputy VI of
dengan Deputi VI Departemen Lingkungan
the Ministry of Environment, who has
Hidup, yang telah mengamati beberapa
observed several Field Schools in
Sekolah Lapang di Jawa Tengah, menghadiri
Central Java, attended the Earth Day
kegiatan Hari Bumi di Tangsi triwulan ini, di
event in Tangsi this Quarter, where
mana beliau menunjuk 134 anggota
he appointed 134 community
masyarakat (peserta sekolah lapang ESP,
members (ESP field school
anggota LMDH, dan para guru sekolah BHS)
participants, LMDH members, and
untuk menjadi kader lingkungan hidup desa.
CGH school teachers) to become
Mereka akan memainkan peran memimpin
village environmental cadres. They
untuk mengaitkan rencana tindakan
will take a lead role to link the village-
pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai tingkat
level watershed management action
desa dengan proses perencanaan
plans to the local government
pemerintah lokal (Musrenbangdes) dan
planning process (Musrenbangdes)
rencana pembangunan desa lima tahunan
and five-year village development
(RPJMD).
plans (RPJMD).
Jawa Timur. Tumpuan untuk kelestarian
East Java. Leveraging for sustainability is
berkelanjutan menjadi sebuah prinsip pengaturan
becoming an important organizing principle
yang penting di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai
throughout the Brantas watershed in East Java.
Brantas di Jawa Timur. Hal ini digambarkan dengan
This is illustrated by a recurring pattern,
sebuah pola yang terus berulang, di mana ESP
whereby ESP starts in a community with a
memulai di sebuah kelompok masyarakat titik masuk
critical issue as an entry point, facilitates the
dari sebuah persoalan kritis, selanjutnya memfasilitasi
community to take action to address that
masyarakat tersebut untuk mengambil tindakan
dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, dan selanjutnya
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23. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
problem, and then the community’s interest in kepentingan masyarakat untuk melakukan
other behavior changes and service perubahan-perubahan perilaku lainnya serta
improvements snowballs into demand for perbaikan layanan menimbulkan efek bola salju
further local government support. This sehingga menimbulkan permintaan atas dukungan
quarter, examples of this include: lebih lanjut dari pemerintah setempat. Dalam
• In the upper Brantas watershed, ESP triwulan ini, contoh-contoh dari hal ini antara lain:
leveraged local and central • Di hulu daerah aliran sungai Brantas, ESP
government funds (Rp. 1 billion) to mengoordinasikan pembiayaan dari
expand the capacity of the existing pemerintah setempat dan pusat (Rp 1 milyar)
waste water treatment facility untuk memperluas kapasitas fasilitas
constructed by ESP as a pilot-project pengolahan air limbah yang ada, yang
in Temas two years ago. Also, ten dibangun oleh ESP sebagai proyek percontohan
villages in Batu (Sumber Brantas di Temas dua tahun yang lalu. Selain itu,
subwatershed) expressed such a sepuluh desa di Batu (sub-daerah aliran sungai
strong interest to participate in ESP Sumber Brantas) telah mengungkapkan
Field Schools that the ESP small minatnya yang besar untuk turut berpartisipasi
grantee (Fokal Mesra) contracted to di Sekolah Lapang ESP sehingga penerima
conduct Field Schools in four villages hibah kecil ESP (Fokal Mesra) yang telah
felt compelled to find a way to include dikontrak untuk menjalankan Sekolah-Sekolah
the ten additional villages in the Field Lapang di empat desa merasa tergugah untuk
School within the original budget and mencari cara untuk mengikutkan sepuluh desa
time frame. The ten village heads are tambahan dalam Sekolah Lapang di dalam
also contributing their own funds to anggaran dan kerangka waktu yang telah ada.
support the Field School Kesepuluh kepala desa tersebut juga
implementation in these villages. menyumbangkan dana mereka sendiri untuk
• In the mid-watershed, PDAM Kab mendukung pelaksanaan Sekolah Lapang di
Malang is establishing household desa mereka.
connections to 103 households in • Di wilayah tengah sub daerah aliran sungai,
Curung Rejo where ESP conducted a PDAM Kab. Malang memasang sambungan
Field School and constructed a rumah ke 103 rumah tangga di Curung Rejo di
community-based sanitation system mana ESP di sana telah menjalankan sebuah
and implementing composting and Sekolah Lapang dan memasang sebuah sistem
recycling last year. Now community sanitasi berbasis masyarakat serta
members do not have to rely on the melaksanakan pengomposan dan daur ulang
Brantas River for water, washing, and pada tahun lalu. Sekarang para anggota
disposal of human and solid waste. masyarakat tidak perlu bergantung pada
• Further downstream in Kota Sungai Brantas untuk air, mencuci dan
Surabaya, PT. Jasa Tirta is cost-sharing membuang limbah manusia dan sampah
with ESP to construct an MCK++ padat.
(community-based sanitation system) • Lebih jauh ladi di hilir, di Kota Surabaya, PT.
in Wonokromo (Surabaya), which has Jasa Tirta melakukan bagi-biaya dengan ESP
received ESP and other USAID untuk membangun sebuah MCK++ (sistem
technical assistance for the past two sanitasi berbasis masyarakat) di Wonokromo
years on community-based solid (Surabaya), yang telah menerima bantuan
waste management, regreening, and teknis ESP dan USAID lainnya selama dua
handwashing with soap in tahun terakhir dalam pengelolaan sampah
communities, schools and Puskesmas. padat berbasis masyarakat, penghijauan
• This Quarter, a number of private kembali, serta mencuci tangan dengan sabun
businesses have also shown a strong di masyarakat, sekolah dan Puskesmas.
interest to direct their Corporate • Triwulan ini, sejumlah perusahaan swasta
Social Responsibility programs juga telah menunjukkan minat yang besar
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24. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
towards land and forest rehabilitation untuk menyalurkan program Tanggung Jawab
in the upper watershed, specifically Sosial Perusahaan terhadap rehabilitasi lahan
around Tahura R. Soerjo Grand Park, dan hutan di wilayah hulu, khususnya di sekitar
which is a critical water supply and Tahura R. Soerjo, yang merupakan wilayah
catchment area for millions of people pasokan air dan tangkapan hujan yang kritis
living in the Brantas watershed. bagi jutaan orang yang tinggal di daerah aliran
sungai Brantas.
NATIONAL & PROGRAM INFORMASI NASIONAL & PENGELOLAAN
MANAGEMENT UPDATES PROGRAM
A number of themes and activities span the Sejumlah tema dan kegiatan mengisi berbagai
breadth of the ESP program. Such activities program ESP. Aktivitas tersebut sepanjang triwulan ini
during this Quarter included the following: antara lain:
Watershed Management and Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan
Biodiversity Conservation. During the Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati.
third Quarter of the Program Year 4 Work Sepanjang Triwulan ketiga dari Rencana Kerja Tahun
Plan, the WSM Group continued to work with Program 4, Kelompok WSM terus melanjutkan
ESP colleagues and partners towards bekerja dengan para rekan dan mitra ESP untuk
addressing the Work Plan’s theme of menjawab tema Rencana Kerja ini yaitu Tumpuan
Leveraging for Sustainability. At the national untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan. Pada tingkat
level, the WSM team worked with the nasional, tim WSM bekerja sama dengan
Ministry of Forestry and other national-level Departemen Kehutanan dan badan pemerintahan
government, international donor, NGO and tingkat nasional lainnya, lembaga donor internasional,
private sector partners to systematically LSM dan mitra-mitra dari sektor swasta untuk secara
explore ESP’s field-based tools in order to see sistematis menggali perangkat-perangkat ESP berbasis
how they might be best applied and scaled-up lapangan dalam rangka melihat bagaimana
by others. perangkat-perangkat itu bisa diterapkan sebaik-
baiknya dan diperluas skalanya oleh pihak-pihak lain.
• Community-Based Critical Land
Rehabilitation. This Quarter • Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis Berbasis
marked the end of the Rainy Season Masyarakat. Triwulan ini merupakan akhir
and completion of Field School dari Musim Hujan dan selesainya kegiatan
activities in most ESP HPPs. Over the Sekolah Lapang di sebagian besar Provinsi
course of the Quarter, land Utama ESP. Sepanjang Triwulan ini, kegiatan
rehabilitation activities began to tail rehabilitasi lahan mulai berakhir dan
off and greater emphasis was given to penekanan yang lebih besar diberikan untuk
seedling maintenance, Field Days, pemeliharaan pembibitan, Hari Kunjung
WSM planning, and generally looking Lapang, perencanaan Pengelolaan Daerah
forward to the future. Aliran Sungai, dan memandang ke masa depan
secara umum.
• Biodiversity Conservation
Management. ESP worked with the • Pengelolaan Konservasi
Ministry of Forestry’s PHKA on an Keanekaragaman Hayati. ESP bekerja
innovative three-day exhibition and dengan PHKA Departemen Kehutanan dalam
half-day seminar to build awareness of sebuah pameran tiga hari dan seminar
and commitment to PHKA’s Model setengah hari yang inovatif untuk membangun
Conservation Village program, kesadaran dan komitmen terhadap program
facilitating a Field Day for more than Desa Model Konservasi, memfasilitasi sebuah
10 West Java communities that Hari Kunjung Lapang bagi lebih dari 10
recently completed Field Schools. kelompok masyarakat di Jawa Barat yang baru
saja menyelesaikan Sekolah Lapangan.
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25. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
• Water Source Protection. This • Perlindungan Sumber Air. Dalam
Quarter, ESP made significant Triwulan ini, ESP telah mencapai kemajuan
progress with developing a Spring penting dalam mengembangkan sebuah
Protection model that has generated model Perlindungan Mata Air yang telah
significant interest in and support menghasilkan minat yang besar serta
from PDAMs. This work was piloted dukungan dari PDAM-PDAM. Model ini telah
with the Batu Karut Spring in dilakukan percontohannya di Mata Air Batu
Sukabumi District, West Java. Karut di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.
• Payment for Environmental • Pembayaran untuk Jasa Lingkungan.
Services. Early in the Quarter, ESP Pada awal Triwulan ini, ESP menjalankan
conducted a Carbon Market Feasibility sebuah Penilaian Kelayakan Pasar Karbon
Assessment. STTA Keegan Eisenstadt (Carbon Market Feasibility Assessment). SITA
worked with the WSM Team to Keegan Eisenstadt bekerja sama dengan Tim
explore opportunities and constraints WSM untuk menggali peluang—peluang dan
to the facilitation of a carbon-based hambatan-hambatan terhadap fasilitasi
PES model. This Quarter ESP also model PES berbasis karbon. Dalam Triwulan
facilitated a PES training workshop for ini, ESP juga memfasilitasi sebuah lokakarya
staff and partners. pelatihan PES bagi staf dan para mitra.
• WSM Policy Support. ESP • Bantuan Kebijakan WSM. ESP terus
continued to support the development mendukung pengembangan sebuah
of Integrated Watershed Management Peraturan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai
Regulation (RPP DAS Terpadu) which Terpadu (RPP DAS Terpadu) yang telah
has obtained an initiative permit to memperoleh izin awal untuk disusun dari
develop the regulation from the Presiden.
President.
Environmental Services Delivery. This Penyediaan Jasa Lingkungan. Triwulan ini, tim
Quarter, the national Service Delivery team Pelaksanaan Jasa Lingkungan terus meningkatkan
continued to increase the number of priority jumlah program prioritas dalam hal air bagi warga
programs on water for the poor and miskin dan sanitasi melalui penyerahan dua
sanitation through the award of two subkontrak penting serta peningkatan kerja sama
important subcontracts and increased donor dengan donor dan pemerintah. Sorotan-sorotan
and government collaboration. Highlights this penting dalam triwulan ini antara lain:
Quarter include:
• Air untuk Warga Miskin. Keberhasilan
• Water for the Poor. A major besar pada Triwulan ini adalah ketika JKM,
success this Quarter was that JKM, a sebuah LSM lokal di Medan yang dilatih ESP
local Medan NGO trained by ESP dalam hibah kecil dan program subkontrak
during previous small grant and yang telah dilaksanakan sebelumnya,
subcontract programs, received a mendapat sebuah kontrak dari Bank Dunia
contract from the World Bank (sebesar $85.000) untuk menjalankan
(worth $85,000) to conduct all semua sosialisasi dan pelatihan masyarakat
community socialization and training bagi program besar "Meter Induk” di
for the large Belawan “Master Meter” Belawan, yang menjangkau 3.300 rumah
program, covering 3,300 households. tangga.
• Master Meter Program. • Program Meter Induk. Pengembangan
Development of Master Meter pilot program percontohan Meter Induk di
programs in Surakarta (Central Java) Surakarta (Jawa Tengah) dan Sidoarjo (Jawa
and Sidoarjo (East Java) was initiated Timur) telah dimulai pada triwulan ini dan
this quarter and work is ongoing. sedang terus dilaksanakan.
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26. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
• Leveraging Funds.The investment • Koordinasi Pembiayaan. Rencana
plan and detailed design for expansion investasi dan rancangan rinci untuk
of Medan’s sewerage system with perluasan sistem air limbah di Medan
1,000 household connections was dengan sambungan ke 1.000 rumah tangga
presented to the Ministry of Public telah dipaparkan kepada Departemen
Works, who agreed to provide the Pekerjaan Umum, yang setuju untuk
Rp 9.2 billion (US$ 1 million) menyediakan anggaran investasi sebesar Rp
investment budget and promised to 9,2 milyar (US$ 1 juta) dan menjanjikan
support future plans and designs for untuk mendukung rencana-rencana dan
an estimated Rp 39 billion (US$ 4.2 rancangan-rancangan selanjutnya yang
million), as long as they are prepared diperkirakan bernilai Rp 39 milyar (US$ 3,2
in the same way. juta), sepanjang semuanya dipersiapkan
dengan cara yang sama.
• Best Practices. In April, the SD
municipal services advisor was invited • Praktik Terbaik. Pada bulan April,
by the ADB to present ESP’s master penasihat layanan perkotaan SD diundang
meter model at a regional forum on oleh ADP untuk mempresentasikan model
small piped water network (SPWN) meter induk ESP pada sebuah forum regional
in Manila with participants from tentang jaringan pipa air kecil (small piped
Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and water network – SPWN) di Manila dengan
India. All participants were very peserta dari Filipina, Vietnam, Sri Lanka dan
positive and the ADB requested India. Semua peserta memberi tanggapan
permission to include ESP’s amat positif dan ADB meminta izin untuk
experience in Medan in their ADB memasukkan pengalaman ESP di Medan
toolkit on SPWN, which will be dalam paket-alat ADB untuk SPWN, yang
published in July. akan diterbitkan bulan Juli.
• Donor Colaboration. ESP initiated • Kerja Sama Donor. ESP memprakarsai
discussions between the Dutch diskusi antara Kedutaan Besar Belanda dan
Embassy and USAID to explore the USAID untuk menjelajahi kemungkinan
possibility of Dutch financing through pembiayaan Belanda melalui USAID untuk
USAID for the expansion of ESP perluasan program-program ESP ke bagian
programs into eastern Indonesia. timur Indonesia.
Environmental Services Finance. This Pembiayaan Layanan Lingkungan. Dalam
Quarter the Environmental Services Finance triwulan ini, tim Pembiayaan Jasa Lingkungan (FN)
(FN) team continued to make progress on all terus mencapai kemajuan dalam semua aspek
aspects of the FN portfolio, including debt portofolio FN, termasuk restrukturisasi utang,
restructuring, micro-credit programs, program kredit mikro, pembiayaan alternatif, dan
alternative financing, and Payment for Pembayaran untuk Layanan Lingkungan (PLL).
Environmental Services (PES). While detailed Sementara uraian yang lebih rinci mengenai
descriptions of this work are presented in the pekerjaan ini dipaparkan di dalam penjelasan
regional sections, the following section untuk masing-masing wilayah, bagian berikut ini
provides an overview of the ongoing memberikan sebuah tinjauan ringkas mengenai
initiatives, highlighting trends across the prakarsa yang telah berjalan, menyoroti
provinces. kecenderungan yang tampak pada provinsi-provinsi.
• Improved Financial Management. • Perbaikan Manajemen Keuangan.
ESP’s assistance to improve the Bantuan ESP untuk memperbaiki manajemen
financial management of water utilities keuangan dari perusahaan daerah air minum
spans a diverse set of activities, meliputi banyak kumpulan kegiatan, antara
including tariff analysis and adjustment, lain analisis dan penyesuaian tarif,
debt restructuring, restrukturisasi utang, perbaikan akuntansi
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27. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
accounting and billing improvements, dan penagihan, dan perencanaan
and corporate planning. perusahaan.
• Micro-Credit for Financing Low- • Kredit Mikro untuk Pembiayaan
Income Water Connections. ESP’s Sambungan Air bagi Warga
micro-credit program for new piped Berpendapatan Rendah. Program kredit-
water connections experienced one of mikro ESP untuk sambungan pipa air baru
its strongest quarters in terms of new telah mengalami salah satu triwulan paling
connections added. A total of 873 new berhasil dilihat dari jumlah sambungan yang
piped water connections benefiting an dicapai. Sebanyak 873 sambungan pipa air
estimated 4,365 people were added baru yang memberikan manfaat bagi sekitar
under ESP-facilitated micro-credit 4.365 jiwa telah dipasang dengan
programs between PDAMs and local menggunakan program kredit-mikro yang
banking partners, bringing the total difasilitasi ESP antara PDAM dan mitra-mitra
number of connections to 3,439. perbankan lokal, sehingga jumlah
sambungan yang telah dipasang seluruhnya
• Payments for Environmental
adalah 3.439.
Services. ESP continues to facilitate
and monitor the development of • Pembayaran untuk Jasa Lingkungan.
“Payment for Environmental Services” ESP terus memfasilitasi dan memantau
(PES) Schemes across the provinces. perkembangan Skema-Skema “Pembayaran
As of the close of the Quarter, there untuk Layanan Lingkungan” (PES) di
are six schemes in all, ranging from berbagai provinsi. Pada saat berakhirnya
20% to 100% complete (based upon Triwulan, seluruhnya ada enam skema, yang
the steps defined in the Performance berkisar dari 20% hingga 100% selesai
Monitoring Plan). Also this Quarter (berdasarkan langkah-langkah yang
ESP held in PES Training to review didefinisikan dalam Rencana Pemantauan
progress across the High Priority Kinerja). Selain itu, dalam Triwulan ini ESP
Provinces, and, more broadly, learn menjalankan Pelatihan PES untuk meninjau
from the experience of other kemajuan di berbagai Provinsi Utama, dan
organizations active in facilitating PES lebih luas lagi, belajar dari pengalaman
arrangements. organisasi-organisasi lain yang bergerak aktif
dalam memfasilitasi pengaturan PES
Strategic Communications for Behavior
Change. This Quarter, the Strategic Komunikasi Strategis untuk Perubahan
Communication (StratComm) team focused Perilaku. Triwulan ini, tim Komunikasi Strategis
on design and implementation of the third (StratComm) fokus pada desain dan pelaksanaan
Multi Media Campaign (MMC) theme for this tema Kampanye Multi Media (MMC) ketiga tahun
year, Access to Water for the Poor. ini, Akses Air untuk Warga Miskin. Selain itu, tim
Additionally, the StratComm team continued Komunikasi Strategis terus membantu perubahan
to support health and hygiene behavior change perilaku kesehatan dan kebersihan di sekolah-
in schools and at the community level. sekolah dan di tingkat masyarakat.
• Capacity Building for Partners on • Membangun Kapasitas untuk para
Strategic Communication Tools. Mitra dalam hal Perangkat
The StratComm Team provided Komunikasi Strategis. Tim StratComm
support to the Small Grant Program memberikan bantuan kepada Program Hibah
by participating in “NGO Capacity Kecil dengan turut serta dalam “Pelatihan
Building Training” for past and present Membangun Kapasitas LSM” untuk
small grants recipients. The training penerima hibah kecil baik dahulu maupun
took place in ESP working sites nation- saat ini. Pelatihan ini dijalankan di berbagai
wide at various schedules from May – lokasi kerja ESP di penjuru Indonesia pada
July 2008. bulan Mei – Juli 2008.
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28. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
• Program Communication • Dukungan Komunikasi Program untuk
support for ESP campaign issues. persoalan kampanye ESP. Tim
The Program Communication teams Komunikasi Program sedang menguji coba
is experimenting with “Google “Google Calendar”, sebuah alat internet
Calendar”, a free Internet tool that gratis yang akan memungkinkan tim
will enable all Strategic Komunikasi Strategis di kantor-kantor
Communications team in ESP regional wilayah ESP untuk membuat daftar acara-
offices to list their events and acara dan kegiatan-kegiatan mereka secara
activities online, thus increasing the daring (online), sehingga dapat
potential awareness of these activities. meningkatkan potensi disadarinya kegiatan-
kegiatan ini.
• Technical Exhibition. In support of
the Watershed Management • Pameran Teknis. Untuk mendukung
component, StratComm established a komponen Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai,
three-day exhibition on StratComm menjalankan sebuah pameran
“Conservation Village Development tiga hari tentang “Pengembangan Desa
for Integrated Watershed Konservasi untuk Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran
Management” at Manggala Sungai Terpadu” di Gedung Manggala
Wanabhakti Building, Jakarta from Wanabhakti, Jakarta pada 7-9 Mei, 2008.
May 7-9, 2008.
• Kampanye Multi Media (MMC). Lebih
• Multi Media Campaign (MMC). dari 80 kisah dan artikel telah diterbitkan
More than 80 stories and articles melalui media cetak maupun siar di tingkat
were generated through print and lokal dan nasional, meliput tentang persoalan
broadcast media in local and national “Air untuk Warga Miskin”.
level covering “Water for the Poor”
• Hari Lingkungan Hidup Dunia.
issues.
Peringatan pada tanggal 5 Juni, dirayakan
• The World Environmental Day. oleh kantor-kantor wilayah ESP dan para
Commemoration was, June 5, mitra kami serta para pemangku
celebrated by regional ESP and our kepentingan dengan berbagai kegiatan dan
partners and stakeholders through acara.
various activities and events.
• Perubahan Perilaku Kesehatan dan
• Health & Hygiene Behavior Kebersihan. ESP mendukung Departemen
Change. ESP supported MOH in Kesehatan dalam menyusun Panduan
developing National Guidelines for Nasional untuk Menjalankan Kegiatan
Conducting Hand Washing with Soap Mencuci Tangan dengan Sabun.
Activity.
• Bersih, Hijau, dan Sehat. Sekolah-sekolah
• Clean, Green and Hygiene.CGH BHS di semua Provinsi Utama (termasuk
Schools in all HPP provinces NAD) dilibatkan secara erat dengan kegiatan
(excluding NAD) are closely tied to kampanye berbasis masyarakat, melalui
the community based activity kegiatan-kegiatan Sekolah Lapang dan juga
campaign, through Field School Puskesmas dan Posyandu dan juga melalui
activities as well as Puskesmas and pelibatan langsung para orang tua.
Posyandu and also through direct
engagement of the parents.
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29. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
Small Grants Program. Through this Program Hibah Kecil. Sepanjang Triwulan ini
Quarter ESP has committed to fund 56 small ESP telah membuat komitmen untuk membiayai 56
grants. Thirty grants have been completed. hibah kecil. Tiga puluh hibah telah diselesaikan.
The remaining 26 grants are new and are Sisa 26 hibah lainnya adalah hibah baru dan
progressing well. Total commitment to date is mengalami kemajuan yang baik. Total komitmen
approximately US$819,000. These 26 small sampai saat ini kira-kira sebesar US$819.000. Ke-
grants programs vary from community-based 26 program hibah kecil ini beraneka ragam mulai
land and forest rehabilitation, sanitation and dari rehabilitasi lahan dan hutan berbasis
solid waste management, better access to masyarakat, sanitasi dan pengelolaan sampah
clean water, to behavior change for better padat, perbaikan akses terhadap air bersih, hingga
health and hygiene activities across the 6 high kegiatan perubahan perilaku untuk kesehatan dan
priority provinces. kebersihan yang lebih baik di 6 provinsi utama.
This Quarter, ESP provided NGO capacity Triwulan ini, ESP menyediakan dukungan
building support, including project progress pengembangan kapasitas LSM, termasuk presentasi
presentation; promotion of project best kemajuan proyek, menyebarkan pengalaman-
practices and success stories to other parties pengalaman terbaik proyek serta kisah-kisah
through media; how to report on gender; keberhasilan proyek ke pihak-pihak lain melalui
report writing techniques; and capturing media; cara untuk melakukan laporan atas gender;
information needed for ESP reporting through teknik-teknik penulisan laporan; dan menangkap
the ESP intake form. informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk pelaporan ESP
melalui formulir asupan ESP.
Gender. This Quarter, ESP made progress on
the development of a program-wide Gender Gender. Triwulan ini, ESP mengalami kemajuan
Mainstreaming Work Plan. This Work Plan dalam pengembangan Rencana Kerja
was the result of the National Gender Pengarusutamaan Gender di seluruh program.
Workshop held in Jakarta on April 10-11. Rencana Kerja ini merupakan hasil dari Lokakarya
Facilitated by Gender Consultant Ms. Mia Gender Nasional yang diadakan di Jakarta pada
Siscawati, participants included representatives 10-11 April. Difasilitasi oleh Konsultan Gender, Mia
from Gender Working Groups form all ESP Siscawati, para peserta antara lain perwakilan-
HPPs. Regional Gender Mainstreaming Work perwakilan dari Kelompok Kerja Gender dari semua
Plans are now being implemented in all ESP Provinsi Utama ESP. Rencana Kerja Wilayah untuk
HPPs. Pengarusutamaan Gender sekarang sedang
dijalankan di semua Provinsi Utama ESP.
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31. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
SECTION 2
ESP REGIONAL UPDATES
INTRODUCTION
In this Section, we present a more detailed account of the Program’s activities and
achievements during this quarter. This Section is divided into the following Subsections:
Section 2.1. Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Section 2.2. North Sumatra
Section 2.3. Jakarta
Section 2.4. West Java
Section 2.5. Central Java & Yogyakarta
Section 2.6. East Java
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33. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
SECTION 2.1.
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
INTRODUCTION
The context in which ESP works in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam has always been dynamic.
From Quarter to Quarter the conditions have changed. At this point ESP efforts are
generally being rewarded by pleasant surprises and warm words of thanks. Among the
former is the enthusiasm with which village women have taken to the re-use of plastic and
other solid waste as media for handicrafts. One souvenir store in Banda Aceh is now
providing an outlet for the handicrafts produced by the women of Nusa.
Never a place that one would call gentle, Aceh witnessed increased random violence in the
highland areas, renewed ‘toll taking’ on the west coast road and continued cases of
extortion during the quarter. ESP and local groups organized by ESP were fortunate to miss
such happenings. However, the forum FORSAKA in the Ulu Masen integrated sight had a
swath of some 100 hectares of its protected area cleared by outsiders seeking to make quick
profits (see the section on Ulu Masen). ESP Technical Specialists supervising the Naga
Umbang community in Lhoknga in the installation of a water delivery system dealt with an
extortion attempt by two men masquerading as ex-combatants (KPA). The two wanted to
“work”. When these men learned that the activity was not a project, the community was
doing the work and that no one was being paid, they wished everyone well, but did not
volunteer to help out. Such are the daily realities in this region.
On a more positive note, ESP opened channels with the NAD governor during the month as
well as with the highest levels of leadership among the KPA. Both of these efforts
concerned discussions about biodiversity conservation and illegal logging. The efforts seemed
to produce the likelihood of continued positive dialogue. Also ESP met with groups in and
outside of government to hammer out a format for a secretariat for Aceh implementation of
Green, the governor’s environmented vision for Aceh.
ESP also continued its efforts to connect upper and lower watersheds through training and
field surveys (see the municipal section). While impossible to estimated the value, ESP
leveraged workshops out of ERA-AUSCARE (2), AmRC, ARC, and Lamjabat a local NGO.
BLUE THREAD INTEGRATED SITE
The major activities in the Blue Thread Site were: management and training support for
water management teams in Sukamulia, Sukadamai, Jruek Balee and Blanglambaro;
PORIFERA support for Forum Alur Mancang Saree (FAMS); the start up of three new Field
Schools; training for teachers and trainers in re-use of plastic for (for ERA-AUSCARE in Pidi
and Lamjabat an NGO in Aceh Besar), the start-up of plastic re-use activities in Banda Aceh
and technical assistance to the two forums in the site. ESP also conducted a workshop for
AmRC/ARC staff on the installation of a village water system for the Krueng Raya region in
Aceh Besar.
PORIFERA received a grant to support the FAMS forum in Saree Aceh. Grant funded
activities during the quarter began with the socialization of the forum and its purpose to the
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34. QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO.13 APRIL – JUNE 2008
people of Sukamulia and Sukadamai. Next
The Lamtamot Field School:
PORIFERA helped FAMS to survey and identify
Participants are learning about
composting. Improving farming practices two areas to establish buffer zones. The zones
to rehabilitate soils and enhance would be planted to fruit trees such as durian.
incomes is one of the goals of the Field The zones would provide an identifiable border to
School. the forest and increase local farmers’ incomes.
The buffer zones will be effective in preventing
land clearing by farmers. PORIFERA has also
helped FAMS to establish a regular forest and
water resources monitoring program. During the
first monitoring activity two trees were found that
had been girdled. During the next monitoring, the
team found the culprits, they were KPA from
Pidie. The team explained the problem.
Fortunately local KPA members were on the team
and they were able to be persuasive. Since then
more signage has gone up so that anyone
approaching the forest can see that tampering
with trees is forbidden. Finally, a survey of small
streams contributing to the Alur Mancang was
conducted to determine other areas to protect
and to make water quality monitoring easier.
Eight small springs were discovered contributing
ESP NAD
to Alur Mancang.
The Lamtamot Field School.
Accomplishments in the Blue Thread area
included:
• Two new community groups were organized, one in Teladan and the other in
Lamtamot
• The community based Watsan team leveraged support from ERA-AUSCARE
and a local NGO, Lamjabot to train 30 school teachers and local facilitators in
recycling plastic waste by making handicrafts. Training facilitators were women
from Nusa village.
• The start-up of the re-use of plastic waste program in Penayung, Banda Aceh
around the Healthy Market supported by CHF and HSP.
WEST COAST MINI-ESPs
On the west coast five field schools were completed in Lhoong that focused on water
system management, re-use of plastic, composting kitchen waste and hand washing. Training
activities for students in hand washing with soap was conducted in five primary schools in
Lhoong. The primary implementers of these activities were ESP trained village facilitators.
In the village of Katapang, the Field School organized the re-alignment and installation of a
failed water pipeline. In some places the pipe had to be moved as much as two kilometers.
The village head said, “I never thought we could do it. But when you start at it, you just
have to finish it.”
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