Presentation at the Digital Infrastructures for Research 2016 Conference (Sept 30). Title: OpenAIRE: Open Science as-a-Service, by Paolo Manghi, CNR-ISTI
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OpenAIRE: Open Science as-a-Service - presentation at #DI4R2016
1. OpenAIRE Infrastructure Services:
technologies for Open Science
Paolo Manghi
(OpenAIRE infrastructure)
Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell’Informazione
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
3. Visualize - Manage
Enhanced Publications
Get support
(NOADs)
Linked Content
Statistics
+++
Search & Browse
Curate & collaborate
Deposit
Publications
& data
Research impact
Citations, usage statistics
+++
APIs
Data
repositories/aggregators
Data Journals
Metadata
on data
Publication
repositories/aggregators
Institutional & Thematic
Open Access
Journals/Publishers
Usage data
Metadata
And pdfs
National funding
EC funding
Guidelines for use services
Institutional
CRIS
Systems
CERN/OpenAIRE “catch-all” repository
Guidelines for data interoperability
OpenDOA
R
ResearchID
5. Data Flow monitoring
alignment of back-ends
content increase / decrease
test.openaire.eu
Publishing subsystem:
PRODUCTION
De-duplicated
& enriched
Data
provision
subsystem
shadow index
collection
shadow OAI-
PMH
shadow
StatsDB
Pre-
public
content
preview
Preview
Go
Public HTTP API
OAI-
PMH
index
collection
StatsDB
www.openaire.eu
LOD
shadow LOD
PUBLIC
Quality
Monitor
7. Research Communities and “digital”
science
Research
Communication
Infrastructure
Publishing
Repeat/Reproduce/Reus
e and Evaluation
Research
data
Research
methods
e-infra
Tools & Services
Research
data
Scientific process
Research literature:
Articles, docs, white papers
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Methods: e.g. software, workflows, protocols, algorithms, scripts
What does Open
Science
Publishing mean?
8. Open Science publishing
Supporting reuse/reproducibility and transparent evaluati
Research
data
Research
methods
e-infra
Tools & Services
Research
data
Scientific process
Research literature:
Articles, docs, white papers
Publishing
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Publication
Repository
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Data
Repository
Method
Repository
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Package
Repository
Enabling Reproducibility
citation
citation
Enabling
Transparent
evaluation
9. Open Science publishing
Publishing of all kinds of research artefacts
Publishing packages of artefacts
Publishing up-to-date record of research artefacts
metadata and links
Enabling transparent
evaluation
Enabling reproducibility
10. Research Communication barriers to
Open Science
Repositories lack
support to Open
Science publishing
No support for integration of repositories for methods or packages
Minimal or no support for links between artefacts in different repositories
No support for keeping repositories with up-to-date links between
artefacts
Research communities
lack culture of Open
Science publishing
Lack of e-infrastructure for Open Science: e.g. repository limits above,
exchange formats, workflows
Difficulties to self-organize and sustain research communication
solutions: e.g. identify the problems, see the benefits, devise solutions,
apply economy of scale
11. The OpenAIRE Infrastructure
European (and beyond) infrastructure for Open
Access and Open Science
Networking infrastructure: Open Access/Science advocacy and
support, global alignment and interoperability, etc.
Technical infrastructure: services for monitoring of Open
Access/Science and Research Impact for funders and communities
12. OpenAIRE to support Open Science
Facilitate Research Communities
adoption of Open Science publishing
principles by supporting publishing tools
as-a-Service
Facilitate repositories at moving towards
Open Science publishing by supporting
notification-based research communication
as-a-Service
13. OpenAIRE technical infrastructure
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fund
fund
Harvest Harmonize
De-duplicate Inference
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Deposit articles/datasets (DOI)
Claim links
Stats:
• research impact
• Open Access trends
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects
Entities:
• 14M+ publications (de-duplicated)
• 200,000+ links publication-project from 5 funders
• 20,000+ datasets linked to publications or projects
• 80,000+ organizations (de-duplicated)
Collected from:
• 700+ “direct” data providers
• 5,000+ “indirect” data providers (inherited from aggregators)
14. Open Science as-a-Service (OSaaS)
in OpenAIRE
Catch-All-Notification
Broker
Methods
Packages
Articles DataProjects
Research Community
Dashboard
Harvesting
Search-Browse-
Monitor-Research
Impact
Subscribe & Receive Notification
Articles
Data
Researchers
Content Providers
Articles
Data
Projects
Methods
15. OpenAIRE OSaaS: methods and packag
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Harvest Harmonize
De-duplicate Inference
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Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
• Metadata description for methods and packages: citation and
reproducibility (e.g. Research Objects, Rmap)
• Interoperability guidelines for exchanging packages of interlinked
artefacts: enabling exchange of information across research
communication infrastructure
16. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Rese
Communities
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Harvest Harmonize
De-duplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities
Research
Community
Operator
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fund
Request
Dashboard
17. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research
Communities
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
Deduplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities
Research
Community
Operator
Researchers
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• Deposit (DOI)
• Claim
• Manage users
• Configure stats
• Configure inference
fund
18. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research Communities
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
Deduplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities
Research
Community
Operator
Researchers
01101010
01100001
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• Deposit (DOI)
• Claim
• Stats: research impact & OA
• Manage users
• Configure stats
• Configure inference
fund
19. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research Communities
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
Deduplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities
Research
Community
Operator
Researchers
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• Deposit (DOI)
• Claim
• Stats: research impact & OA
• Manage users
• Configure stats
• Configure inference
fund
20. Research Community: Open
Science benefits
• Can continue their publishing practices, but, if needed they have support for
deposition of any artefact
Common repository for publishing (deposition) of
datasets, methods, and packages
• Community information space to share, discovery, and reuse (reproduce)
scientific results
Collaborative curation of a community-specific
research communication domain
• Scientific reward strategies can be developed
Research impact and statistics
21. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
De-duplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories
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fund
Repository
Manager
Request
Notification
Workspace
22. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
Deduplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories
01101010
01100001
11010010
fund
Repository
Manager
• Subscription: enrichment
or additions to repository
• Notification management
23. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
Deduplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories
01101010
01100001
11010010
fund
Repository
Manager
• Subscription: enrichment or
additions to repository
• Notification management
?
24. OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker
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fund
Harvest Harmonize
Deduplicate Inference
Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages
Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories
01101010
01100001
11010010
fund
Repository
Manager
• Subscription: enrichment or
additions to repository
• Notification management
Notifications
• Mail
• APIs
• UIs
?
25. Enabling a Network of Research
Communication Brokers
Producers of events
Subscriptions Subscriptions Subscriptions
Consumers of events
subscribe notify subscribe notify subscribe notify
Exchanging
Subscriptions &
channeling
notifications
Exchanging
Subscriptions &
channeling
notifications
26. Repositories: Open Science benefits
• Enabling addition of links to artefacts of any kind
Extending repository metadata models to
Open Science
• “Almost real-time” exchange of information: notifications about links to other
artefacts, missing properties, and missing artefacts
Keeping their collection up-to-date:
enrichments and additions
• Enabling repositories to be notified of content of interest, enabling
construction of research-focused aggregators by notifications
Fostering notification-based and federated
dissemination of knowledge
27. OpenAIRE towards Open Science
Research Community Dashboard
Repository Notification Broker
Served on-demand according to the OSaaS approach
Customizable by different disciplines and providers, each with
different practices and maturity levels
Framework aligning communities and repositories on practices
addressing transparent evaluation and reproducibility