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Accesso al campo e gatekeepers

           21 NOVEMBRE 2010
         SEMINARIO ETNOGRAFIA
Pratica e analisi

 Accesso al campo: una necessità pratica, ma anche
  analitica
 In organizzazioni, il personale chiave può accordare
  o negare il permesso in modo legittimo
 Gatekeeping             formale (managers)

 informale (leaders, peers)
 Controllare accesso = controllare risorse
 “Vocabolari delle strutture” oppure discorsi
  istituzionali (Morrill et al, 1999, Miller, 1994)
Gatekeeping – Attenzione!

 Viene realizzato da un individuo o un gruppo di individui?
 Legata alle retoriche d’accesso




                                            Umani
Razionali
                                            Es. promozione della salute,
Es. benefici, risorse impiegate
                                            cultura organizzazionale

 Retoriche legate alla responsabilità:
   Interessi e assunzione di responsabilità diversi a livelli diversi

   Chi è responsabile per gli aspetti qualitativi della fruizione dei servizi
    (l’utente, il personale, l’organizzazione, il singolo operatore?)
Gatekeeping: processo decisionale

 Modalità decisionali:
   Razionale (condotta attraverso procedure burocratiche)

   Politicizzata (coalizioni)




 Struttura dell’autorità:
   Centralizzata (autorità e controllo risorse: top management)

   Decentralizzata (luoghi multipli di controllo)
Gatekeeping organizzazionale
Gatekeeping

 I canali d’entrata determinano la natura delle
  relazioni e delle informazioni
 Indicano la natura delle relazioni all’interno
  dell’organizzazione
 Il gatekeeping illustra il processo di definizione dei
  confini organizzazionali
 Implica la rappresentanza e il potere
2. accesso al campo e gatekeepers

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2. accesso al campo e gatekeepers

  • 1. Accesso al campo e gatekeepers 21 NOVEMBRE 2010 SEMINARIO ETNOGRAFIA
  • 2.
  • 3. Pratica e analisi  Accesso al campo: una necessità pratica, ma anche analitica  In organizzazioni, il personale chiave può accordare o negare il permesso in modo legittimo  Gatekeeping formale (managers) informale (leaders, peers)  Controllare accesso = controllare risorse  “Vocabolari delle strutture” oppure discorsi istituzionali (Morrill et al, 1999, Miller, 1994)
  • 4. Gatekeeping – Attenzione!  Viene realizzato da un individuo o un gruppo di individui?  Legata alle retoriche d’accesso Umani Razionali Es. promozione della salute, Es. benefici, risorse impiegate cultura organizzazionale  Retoriche legate alla responsabilità:  Interessi e assunzione di responsabilità diversi a livelli diversi  Chi è responsabile per gli aspetti qualitativi della fruizione dei servizi (l’utente, il personale, l’organizzazione, il singolo operatore?)
  • 5. Gatekeeping: processo decisionale  Modalità decisionali:  Razionale (condotta attraverso procedure burocratiche)  Politicizzata (coalizioni)  Struttura dell’autorità:  Centralizzata (autorità e controllo risorse: top management)  Decentralizzata (luoghi multipli di controllo)
  • 7. Gatekeeping  I canali d’entrata determinano la natura delle relazioni e delle informazioni  Indicano la natura delle relazioni all’interno dell’organizzazione  Il gatekeeping illustra il processo di definizione dei confini organizzazionali  Implica la rappresentanza e il potere