The document discusses the past, present, and future of smart cards. It provides a brief history of smart cards beginning in the 1960s and discusses key developments and standards over time. It then covers expected technological evolutions and capabilities of smart cards by 2015, including near field communication (NFC) integration, Java Card 3 specifications, and Global Platform 3. The presentation aims to outline how smart card technology has progressed and continues to progress year after year.

1. Chytré karty opět o rok dál ...
SmartCardForum 2010
Jan Němec
Product expert, Gemalto
Květen 2010

2. Agenda
Chytré karty včera, dnes a zítra
Úvod do problematiky NFC
Integrace NFC do mobilních zařízení
Java Card 3
Global Platform 3
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3. Smart cards
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4. Smart Cards
A plastic card with a built-in microprocessor
Standardized (by ISO, ETSI, …)
Used for
Mobile phones: SIM card
Banking: Credit or Payment cards
Transport: Ticketing
ID cards: ePassport, eHealth, eID, eDriving license
Loyalty cards
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5. Smart Cards predecessors …
1950 - plastic cards used for payment issued by Diners Club
200 customers in 27 restaurants in New York
1960ths - magnetic stripe cards
London Transit Authority installed
a magnetic stripe system
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6. … birth of Smart Cards …
1968 - Jüergen Dethloff and Helmut Grötrupp: integrated circuit
(IC) incorporated into plastic ID card
1970 - Dr. Kunitaka Arimura: the first Smart Card concept patent
1974 - Roland Moreno – Smart Card patent
1978 - Smart Card standard
1979 - Bull CP8 - first Smart Card
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7. … the first Smart Cards and standards …
1982 - 1984 pilot project Bull CP8, Schlumberger, Phillips
- Carte Bleue and prepaid payphone cards
1987 - ISO 7816 standard
1994 - EMV standard
1996 - JavaCard by Schlumberger
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8. …technology evolution of Smart Cards
2001 - big memory and high speed introduction (Schlumberger)
2004 - contactless and http interface SIM cards prototypes (Axalto)
2009 - contactless and http interface SIM card products (Gemalto)
…
2015 - ???
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9. Oracle question
What will be Smart Cards in 2015?
Source: Chandan - blog
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10. SmartCardForum 2010 – Chytré karty opět o rok dál ... 10

11. What is NFC?
Source: NFC Forum
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12. NFC and other contactless technologies
Source: NFC Forum
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13. NFC modes
Source: NFC Forum
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14. Use cases
Source: NFC Forum
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15. NFC in mobile device
Standardized (ETSI 102.622)
HCI - Host Controller Interface
 Communication interface between
e-NFC chipset & SIM
Standardized (ETSI 102.613)
SWP - Single Wire Protocol
 1.5 Mbit/s Recommended by
 Battery off mode
 Open solution (free IP)
Source: GSMA
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16. N-Flex adapter
MasterCard Worldwide announced
a collaboration with Gemalto to pilot
contactless mobile payments in
Singapore using SIM cards
connected to flexible antennas.
Gemalto N-Flex solution supports
MasterCard PayPass.
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17. NFC microSD
VISA with DeviceFidelity to deliver
NFC payments by microSD card
First Data and Tyfone announce partnership
for NFC payments by microSD card
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18. NFC sticker – passive or Bluetooth
France-based Twinlinx said it will begin
shipments in May and June of the first small
quantities of its NFC-enabled stickers that
use a Bluetooth connection to communicate
with handsets.
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19. Java Card 3 …
… technology for Smart Objects (small and connected)
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20. Java Card - evolution
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21. Java Card 3 - classification
Java Card Classic Edition
Backward compatible evolution of the Java Card 2 platform
Provides an application framework for legacy smart-card applications
using APDU protocol
Java Card Connected Edition
It includes a Java Virtual Machine based on CLDC supporting multi-
threading, standard class file loader, and runtime Garbage Collector
Supports latest Java 6 language features (like Generics, Enum, iterator,
annotations)
Proposes an Access Control mechanism to fine-tune the security policy of
the platform and to control the use of card resources
Provides TCP/IP network capability to applications and other protocols
like HTTP(s) client and server, or TLS secured connections
In addition to the Applet application model, it proposes a framework for
web applications based on Servlet API 2.4
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22. Java Card 3 - layers and protocols
Source: Sun
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23. Java Card 3 - architecture
Source: Sun
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24. System footprint
2 MB
Libs
1.5 MB
MIDP
1 MB +
CLDC
options
0.5 MB
OS
(e.g. Linux Kernel)
Flash
RAM
100 KB
200 KB
Java ME Java Card 3.0 .NET micro
Java ME
IMP Connected Edition Framework 3.0 Target another
family of devices
Source: Sun
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25. Global Platform
Created in 1999
Over 305.7 million GlobalPlatform
compliant cards are deployed
worldwide (2009)
Defines industry and technology neutral specifications for card and
application management on a dynamic single or multi application smart
card from multiple service providers
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26. GP3 objectives
Maintain existing Global Platform value
Keep management/deployment models
Keep security model
Leverage new technologies
New application models
Support legacy applications
Support web-applications
Be ready for next application models
New communication interfaces
Support ISO 7816-4
Support USB
Be ready for next communication interfaces
New secure channels
TCP/IP / HTTP
Support Java Card 3
Facilitate migration from GP2 to GP3
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27. Standardization dependencies
GP2.2 GP2.2
Card Spec Amendments
JC3 GP3 ETSI
Spec Card Spec SCP R9
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28. Your questions ...
... thank you!
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