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From theory to practice: can 
openness improve the 
quality of OER research? 
CALRG 2014 
Beck Pitt 
Bea de los Arcos 
Rob Farrow 
The Open University
Overview 
• What is the OER Research Hub? 
• Why Open Research? Practicing Openness 
• Researching in the Open 
• Sharing Evidence in the Open: Impact Map 
• Open Research Course 
http://oerresearchhub.org 
#oerrhub @OER_Hub
What is the OER Research Hub?
OER Research Hub 
• 2-year research project funded by William & Flora Hewlett Foundation 
• Aiming to build the most comprehensive picture of OER impact 
• Collaboration model across different educational sectors 
• Global reach but with a USA focus 
• Fellowship Scheme 
• Researching openness in the open 
oerresearchhub.org 
#oerrhub @OER_Hub
Researching Open Educational Resources… 
Often feels like… 
Image credit: 
https://twitter.com/JasonElsom/statu 
s/474448086702776320/photo/1 
But occasionally feels like… 
Photo credit: Tim Seal CC-BY
Our Hypotheses 
Keyword Hypothesis 
Performance OER improve student performance/satisfaction 
Openness People use OER differently from other online materials 
Access OER widen participation in education 
Retention OER can help at-risk learners to finish their studies 
Reflection OER use leads educators to reflect on their practice 
Finance OER adoption brings financial benefits for students/institutions 
Indicators Informal learners use a variety of indicators when selecting OER 
Support Informal learners develop their own forms of study support 
Transition OER support informal learners in moving to formal study 
Policy OER use encourages institutions to change their policies 
Assessment Informal assessments motivate learners using OER
Collaboration Model 
Collaboration Model
Collaboration Model 
Collaboration Model
Why Open Research? 
Practicing Openness
How we can make research better 
Open Research Practice: 
• All outputs from the project are CC-BY licensed: research instruments and methodology 
• Share our data and evidence: Impact Map and Survey Explorer 
• Blog progress of research and collaborations 
• Blog research findings 
• Use Twitter to connect, network and disseminate 
• Continuous evaluation and reflection on our practice 
Photo Credit: Mozfest13 Beck Pitt CC-BY 
Photo credit: still of “sprint” scene in Silicon Valley 
Make use of agile research techniques: 
• Sprints enable us to focus on and progress outstanding tasks 
as a group 
• Blog about our experiences of “sprinting” 
• Patrick’s CALRG 2013 presentation
Researching in the Open
Researching in the Open: Researcher Pack 
Research Instruments available in the open: 
• Ethics manual 
• Interview and Focus Group Questions 
• Survey Questions 
• Open Consent Forms
Researching in the Open: Sharing Practices and 
our Survey Questions 
“Building Communities” Photo credit: Beck Pitt CC-BY 
Screenshots of OER Research Hub and ROER4D websites 
Sharing research methodologies and 
practices 
Creating synergies and building 
relationships
Sharing Evidence in the Open 
What we’re not about… 
Picture credit: Bill Nihilist 
http://society6.com/BillNihilist/Loose-Lips- 
CNl#1=45 
Instead… 
Blogs and Infographics 
Slideshare 
and 
YouTube 
Open Access 
Journals 
Twitter
Sharing Evidence in the Open: 
Impact Map
OER Impact Map 
http://chaos.open.ac.uk
Picture credits: Bea de los Arcos CC-BY 
OER Impact Map 
http://chaos.open.ac.uk
Open Research Course
School of Open course 
P2PU/Creative Commons initiative 
Facilitated and non-facilitated courses on different aspects of 
“openness” and open practices 
Courses include Copyright for Educators (both AUS and US), 
Get CC Savvy, Open Habits: making stuff with the daily create, 
Intro to Openness in Education 
OER Research Hub: 
Four week facilitated course on open research 
Ties into researcher pack 
Co-authored by OER Research Hub team over 4-5 months.
School of Open course 
Open and Collaborative: 
Initial brainstorming at February Awayday. Met every 
couple of weeks to review drafts and give group 
feedback. 
Asked community for what they would like to see in 
an open research course (Twitter, Fellows) 
Creation of assets for course: interviews on open 
research practices and reflection 
Megan and Catherine’s blog posts (reflection) 
Course underwent an OU style review. 
Mapped activities and outcomes on final draft. 
Overall course review and check for consistency, use 
of external materials etc. 
Early drafts of 
the Open 
Research 
Course. 
(Picture credit: 
OER Research 
Hub, CC-BY)
School of Open course 
Open review process: community reviewed 
Non-facilitated version of the course to be made available 
Course openly available for others to use and develop 
Course composition: 
What is open research? 
Ethics 
Dissemination 
Reflection 
Almost there! Mapping the activities and outcomes against the course 
structure. (Picture credit: OER Research Hub, CC-BY) 
Course start date: 
15 September 2014
Thanks for listening! 
http://oerresearchhub.org 
http://oermap.org 
Twitter: @BeckPitt, @celTatis, 
@philosopher1978
References/Bibliography
References/Bibliography 
McAndrew, P. Becoming more agile researchers: experiences from researching OER (June 2013, 
http://www.slideshare.net/openpad/agile-research-for-open-education-reso) (Accessed 6 June 
2014, 12.25) 
Perryman, L-A. Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known: nine surveys for OER 
Research (June 2013, http://oerresearchhub.org/2013/06/19/somewhere-something-incredible-is-waiting- 
to-be-known-nine-surveys-for-oer-research/) (Accessed 6 June 2014, 12.23) 
Trotter, H. ROER4D Question Harmonisation Process 
(May 2014, http://roer4d.org/892) (Accessed 6 June 2014, 12.26) 
“OER-archery” at CNX2013 
Photo credit: Beck Pitt, CC-BY
in service of The Open University

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From Theory to Practice: Can Openness Improve the Quality of OER Research?

  • 1. From theory to practice: can openness improve the quality of OER research? CALRG 2014 Beck Pitt Bea de los Arcos Rob Farrow The Open University
  • 2. Overview • What is the OER Research Hub? • Why Open Research? Practicing Openness • Researching in the Open • Sharing Evidence in the Open: Impact Map • Open Research Course http://oerresearchhub.org #oerrhub @OER_Hub
  • 3. What is the OER Research Hub?
  • 4. OER Research Hub • 2-year research project funded by William & Flora Hewlett Foundation • Aiming to build the most comprehensive picture of OER impact • Collaboration model across different educational sectors • Global reach but with a USA focus • Fellowship Scheme • Researching openness in the open oerresearchhub.org #oerrhub @OER_Hub
  • 5. Researching Open Educational Resources… Often feels like… Image credit: https://twitter.com/JasonElsom/statu s/474448086702776320/photo/1 But occasionally feels like… Photo credit: Tim Seal CC-BY
  • 6. Our Hypotheses Keyword Hypothesis Performance OER improve student performance/satisfaction Openness People use OER differently from other online materials Access OER widen participation in education Retention OER can help at-risk learners to finish their studies Reflection OER use leads educators to reflect on their practice Finance OER adoption brings financial benefits for students/institutions Indicators Informal learners use a variety of indicators when selecting OER Support Informal learners develop their own forms of study support Transition OER support informal learners in moving to formal study Policy OER use encourages institutions to change their policies Assessment Informal assessments motivate learners using OER
  • 8.
  • 10. Why Open Research? Practicing Openness
  • 11. How we can make research better Open Research Practice: • All outputs from the project are CC-BY licensed: research instruments and methodology • Share our data and evidence: Impact Map and Survey Explorer • Blog progress of research and collaborations • Blog research findings • Use Twitter to connect, network and disseminate • Continuous evaluation and reflection on our practice Photo Credit: Mozfest13 Beck Pitt CC-BY Photo credit: still of “sprint” scene in Silicon Valley Make use of agile research techniques: • Sprints enable us to focus on and progress outstanding tasks as a group • Blog about our experiences of “sprinting” • Patrick’s CALRG 2013 presentation
  • 13. Researching in the Open: Researcher Pack Research Instruments available in the open: • Ethics manual • Interview and Focus Group Questions • Survey Questions • Open Consent Forms
  • 14. Researching in the Open: Sharing Practices and our Survey Questions “Building Communities” Photo credit: Beck Pitt CC-BY Screenshots of OER Research Hub and ROER4D websites Sharing research methodologies and practices Creating synergies and building relationships
  • 15. Sharing Evidence in the Open What we’re not about… Picture credit: Bill Nihilist http://society6.com/BillNihilist/Loose-Lips- CNl#1=45 Instead… Blogs and Infographics Slideshare and YouTube Open Access Journals Twitter
  • 16. Sharing Evidence in the Open: Impact Map
  • 17. OER Impact Map http://chaos.open.ac.uk
  • 18. Picture credits: Bea de los Arcos CC-BY OER Impact Map http://chaos.open.ac.uk
  • 20. School of Open course P2PU/Creative Commons initiative Facilitated and non-facilitated courses on different aspects of “openness” and open practices Courses include Copyright for Educators (both AUS and US), Get CC Savvy, Open Habits: making stuff with the daily create, Intro to Openness in Education OER Research Hub: Four week facilitated course on open research Ties into researcher pack Co-authored by OER Research Hub team over 4-5 months.
  • 21. School of Open course Open and Collaborative: Initial brainstorming at February Awayday. Met every couple of weeks to review drafts and give group feedback. Asked community for what they would like to see in an open research course (Twitter, Fellows) Creation of assets for course: interviews on open research practices and reflection Megan and Catherine’s blog posts (reflection) Course underwent an OU style review. Mapped activities and outcomes on final draft. Overall course review and check for consistency, use of external materials etc. Early drafts of the Open Research Course. (Picture credit: OER Research Hub, CC-BY)
  • 22. School of Open course Open review process: community reviewed Non-facilitated version of the course to be made available Course openly available for others to use and develop Course composition: What is open research? Ethics Dissemination Reflection Almost there! Mapping the activities and outcomes against the course structure. (Picture credit: OER Research Hub, CC-BY) Course start date: 15 September 2014
  • 23. Thanks for listening! http://oerresearchhub.org http://oermap.org Twitter: @BeckPitt, @celTatis, @philosopher1978
  • 25. References/Bibliography McAndrew, P. Becoming more agile researchers: experiences from researching OER (June 2013, http://www.slideshare.net/openpad/agile-research-for-open-education-reso) (Accessed 6 June 2014, 12.25) Perryman, L-A. Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known: nine surveys for OER Research (June 2013, http://oerresearchhub.org/2013/06/19/somewhere-something-incredible-is-waiting- to-be-known-nine-surveys-for-oer-research/) (Accessed 6 June 2014, 12.23) Trotter, H. ROER4D Question Harmonisation Process (May 2014, http://roer4d.org/892) (Accessed 6 June 2014, 12.26) “OER-archery” at CNX2013 Photo credit: Beck Pitt, CC-BY
  • 26. in service of The Open University