Digital Video file format

1. ณัฐพล เอี่ยมวงศ์ศานติ์

2. ISO/IEC
MPEG-1 MPEG-2 MPEG-4 ASP MPEG-4/AVC
ITU-T
H.261 H.262 H.263 H.264
Others
AVS Bink Dirac Indeo MJPEG RealVideo
· Theora VC-1 VP6 VP7 WMV

3. MPEG-1 video is used by the Video CD (VCD) format and less
commonly by the DVD-Video format.
The quality at standard VCD resolution and bitrate is near the quality
and performance of a VHS tape.
MPEG-1, Audio Layer 3 is the popular audio format known as MP3.

4. MPEG-2 is the core of most digital television and DVD formats.
It is widely used around the world to specify the format of the digital
television signals that are broadcast by terrestrial (over-the-air), cable,
and direct broadcast satellite TV systems.
It also specifies the format of movies and other programs that are
distributed on DVD and similar disks.
The standard allows text and other data, e.g., a program guide for TV
viewers

5. MPEG-4 is the new worldwide standard for interactive multimedia
creation, delivery, and playback for the Internet.
What MPEG-1 and its delivery of full-motion , full-screen
video meant to the CD-ROM industry
MPEG-2 meant to the development of DVD,
MPEG-4 will mean to the Internet.

6. • MPEG-4 AVC , H.264
Apple QuickTime , IPOD , PSP
• MPEG-4 Part 2 , MPEG-4 ASP
DivX , Xvid

7. WMV is a generic name for the set of video codec technologies
developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Windows Media
framework.

8. MPEG-4 AVC ???
H.264 ???
DivX ????

9. Standard
owner
Subtitles Video formats supported Audio formats supported
3GP , 3G2 3GPP 3GPP Timed Text
MPEG-4, H.263 and H.264/MPEG-
4 AVC
AMR-NB/WB, AMR-WB+ and (HE)-
AAC
ASF Microsoft Yes
Almost anything through VFW or
DMO, H.264/AVC is problematic
Almost anything through ACM or
DMO, Vorbis is problematic
AVI Microsoft
Yes, via third party
modifications
Almost anything through VFW,
H.264/AVC is problematic due to
the limited b-frame support[4]
Almost anything through ACM,
Vorbis is problematic [5]
DIVX DivX Yes
DivX video encoded to meet DivX
Profiles
MP3, PCM, AC-3
EVO MPEG ?
MPEG-2 Part 2, H.264/MPEG-4
AVC, VC-1
AC-3, E-AC-3, Dolby TrueHD, Linear
PCM, DTS, DTS-HD, MPEG-2 Part 3

10. Standard owner Subtitles
Video formats
supported
Audio formats
supported
MKV , MKA public domain
Yes, anything, including
embedded fonts
Yes, anything Yes, anything
MCF
BSD-style license for
specs, GNU for tools
? Anything Anything
MPEG MPEG Only in VOB files on DVDs MPEG-1, MPEG-2
MPEG-1 Layers I, II,
III (mp3), AC-3,
LPCM, DTS
MPG MPEG
possible via ETSI EN 300
743
MPEG-1, MPEG-2,
MPEG-4 ASP,
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
MPEG-1 Layers I, II,
III (mp3), AC-3,
LPCM, DTS, AAC
MOV Apple Yes
Anything through
QuickTime codec
manager
Anything through
Sound Manager or
CoreAudio
MP4 MPEG
ttxt, VobSubs with privat
objectTypeIndication not
usable with the
sceneDescription (started
by Nero), BIFS
MPEG-1, MPEG-2,
H.263, MPEG-4 ASP,
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
MPEG-1 Layers I, II,
III (MP3), MPEG-2/4
(HE)-AAC, Vorbis
(with privat
objectTypeIndication)
, Apple Lossless

11. NUT
NUT
Project/GPL
Yes Virtually anything Virtually anything
OGG/OGM Xiph.org
Ogg Writ, SRT and
MicroDVD with OGMtools.
Theora, almost anything
through VFW, H.264/AVC
doesn't work
Vorbis, almost
anything through
ACM
RMVB RealNetworks Yes RealVideo 8, 9, 10
(HE)-AAC, Cook
Codec, Vorbis,
RealAudio Lossless
VOB MPEG VobSub MPEG-2 Part 2
AC-3, Linear PCM,
DTS, MPEG-2 Part 3,
MPEG-1 Layer II