However, as infrastructure expanded from a couple of workstations and laptops to servers it became necessary to house the infrastructure in separate chambers called data centers.

1. Data Centers: The Lifeline of Technologically Enabled Business
The evolution of computers over the years has made information technology a part and parcel of business
environment. The infrastructure, which were used in the earlier days for computing were huge systems,
which had to be stored in separate rooms. Technological innovations from desktops to laptops to tablets
and small hand held devices saw changes in infrastructure size and capability to perform a large number
of functions. Nevertheless, the rising demands of the customers, global expansion and the aggressive
competition prevalent in the business world has paved way for business houses and large corporate
sectors to spend a large portion of their yearly budgets in a number of technological applications and
increasing number of world-class infrastructure.
However, as infrastructure expanded from a couple of workstations and laptops to servers it became
necessary to house the infrastructure in separate chambers called data centers. Further, with the birth of
the concept of e-commerce and the use of Internet in business-to-business communication or business-
to-consumer communication, networking of the existing systems also became a necessary factor.
Besides computing, these servers placed in data centers were well equipped with a number of software
applications and high-level storage devices. With most of the mission critical data and information of the
organization stored in its data center, data security was a critical factor.
Though the large corporate sectors have in-house data centers, the midsized and smaller enterprises
because of the cost factor involved, make use of the of dedicated servers, colocation servers or shared
hosting services in existing data center. These centers besides providing unmatched security of data also
provide the clients with features such as environmental controls and continuous power back up. The
dedicated servers allotted in the data centers in India are meant exclusively for a single organization and
prevents sharing of the same. Equipped with a storage space to upload website pages, blogs, images,
videos and databases, these allow a high bandwidth data transfer and server security..
In the techno savvy world today, organization irrespective of their size depends mostly on data centres for
their transfer and storage of data and continuity of business operations. For organizations that are more
into e-commerce and b2b business, the datacenters are their lifeline as every transaction is on the digital
level. Any security lapse or technological disruption in transfer or retrieval of data will leave grave fiscal
setback on the business operations.
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